C++ Programs to Accompany Programming Logic and Design

Front Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 2
Copyright......Page 3
Contents......Page 6
PREFACE......Page 12
READ THIS BEFORE YOU BEGIN......Page 15
CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO C++ AND THE C++ PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENT......Page 18
AN INTRODUCTION TO OBJECT-ORIENTED TERMINOLOGY......Page 19
THE STRUCTURE OF A C++ PROGRAM......Page 21
THE C++ DEVELOPMENT CYCLE......Page 22
Compiling A C++ Program......Page 23
Exercise 1-1: Understanding the C++ Compiler......Page 25
Lab 1.1: Compiling and Executing A C++ Program......Page 26
CHAPTER 2 VARIABLES, OPERATORS, AND WRITING PROGRAMS USING SEQUENTIAL STATEMENTS......Page 28
Variable Names......Page 29
C++ Data Types......Page 30
DECLARING AND INITIALIZING VARIABLES......Page 31
Exercise 2-2: Declaring and Initializing C++ Variables......Page 32
ARITHMETIC AND ASSIGNMENT OPERATORS......Page 33
Arithmetic Operators......Page 34
Assignment Operators and the Assignment Statement......Page 35
Precedence and Associativity......Page 36
Exercise 2-3: Understanding Operator Precedence and Associativity......Page 37
Lab 2-2: Arithmetic and Assignment Operators......Page 38
SEQUENTIAL STATEMENTS AND INTERACTIVE INPUT STATEMENTS......Page 39
Exercise 2-4: Understanding Sequential Statements......Page 41
Lab 2-3: Using Sequential Statements in a C++ Program......Page 42
CHAPTER 3 WRITING STRUCTURED C++ PROGRAMS......Page 44
USING FLOWCHARTS AND PSEUDOCODE TO WRITE A C++ PROGRAM......Page 45
Lab 3-1: Using Flowcharts and Pseudocode to Write a C++ Program......Page 48
C++ COMMENTS......Page 50
WRITING A MODULAR PROGRAM IN C++......Page 52
Lab 3-3: Writing a Modular Program in C++......Page 57
CHAPTER 4 WRITING PROGRAMS THAT MAKE DECISIONS......Page 58
Relational Operators......Page 59
Logical Operators......Page 60
Relational and Logical Operator Precedence and Associativity......Page 61
COMPARING STRINGS......Page 63
The if Statement......Page 65
Exercise 4-1: Understanding if Statements......Page 67
The if-else Statement......Page 68
Exercise 4-2: Understanding if-else Statements......Page 69
Nested if Statements......Page 71
Exercise 4-3: Understanding Nested if Statements......Page 72
Lab 4-3: Using Nested if Statements......Page 73
The switch Statement......Page 74
Lab 4-4: Using a switch Statement......Page 76
USING DECISION STATEMENTS TO MAKE MULTIPLE COMPARISONS......Page 77
Using or Logic......Page 78
Exercise 4-5: Making Multiple Comparisons in Decision Statements......Page 79
Lab 4-5: Making Multiple Comparisons in Decision Statements......Page 80
CHAPTER 5 WRITING PROGRAMS USING LOOPS......Page 82
THE INCREMENT (++) AND DECREMENT (--) OPERATORS......Page 83
Exercise 5-1: Using the Increment and Decrement Operators......Page 84
WRITING A WHILE LOOP IN C++......Page 85
Exercise 5-2: Using a while Loop......Page 86
Using a Counter to Control a Loop......Page 87
Lab 5-1: Using a Counter-Controlled while Loop......Page 88
Using a Sentinel Value to Control a Loop......Page 89
Exercise 5-4: Using a Sentinel Value to Control a while Loop......Page 90
WRITING A FOR LOOP IN C++......Page 91
Exercise 5-5: Using a for Loop......Page 93
WRITING A DO-WHILE LOOP IN C++......Page 94
Lab 5-4: Using a do-while Loop......Page 95
NESTING LOOPS......Page 96
Exercise 5-7: Nesting Loops......Page 98
Lab 5-5: Nesting Loops......Page 99
ACCUMULATING TOTALS IN A LOOP......Page 100
Exercise 5-8: Accumulating Totals in a Loop......Page 102
Lab 5-6: Accumulating Totals in a Loop......Page 103
USING A LOOP TO VALIDATE INPUT......Page 104
Lab 5-7: Validating User Input......Page 105
CHAPTER 6 USING ARRAYS IN C++ PROGRAMS......Page 108
Declaring Arrays......Page 109
Initializing Arrays......Page 110
Accessing Array Elements......Page 111
Staying Within the Bounds of an Array......Page 112
Exercise 6-1: Array Basics......Page 113
SEARCHING AN ARRAY FOR AN EXACT MATCH......Page 114
Lab 6-2: Searching an Array for an Exact Match......Page 117
PARALLEL ARRAYS......Page 118
Exercise 6-3: Parallel Arrays......Page 121
Lab 6-3: Parallel Arrays......Page 122
CHAPTER 7 USING FUNCTIONS IN C++ PROGRAMS......Page 124
A SIMPLE C++ FUNCTION......Page 125
Exercise 7-1: Writing Simple Functions......Page 127
WRITING FUNCTIONS THAT REQUIRE A SINGLE PARAMETER......Page 128
Exercise 7-2: Writing Functions that Require a Single Parameter......Page 130
WRITING FUNCTIONS THAT REQUIRE MULTIPLE PARAMETERS......Page 131
Exercise 7-3: Writing Functions that Require Multiple Parameters......Page 133
WRITING FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN A VALUE......Page 134
Exercise 7-4: Writing Functions that Return a Value......Page 136
Lab 7-4: Writing Functions that Return a Value......Page 137
PASSING AN ARRAY AND AN ARRAY ELEMENT TO A FUNCTION......Page 138
Exercise 7-5: Passing Arrays to Functions......Page 141
Lab 7-5: Passing Arrays to Functions......Page 142
Pass by Reference......Page 143
Pass by Address......Page 145
Exercise 7-6: Pass by Reference and Pass by Address......Page 149
Lab 7-6: Pass by Reference and Pass by Address......Page 150
OVERLOADING FUNCTIONS......Page 151
Exercise 7-7: Overloading Functions......Page 153
USING C++ BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS......Page 154
Exercise 7-8: Using C++’s Built-in Functions......Page 155
Lab 7-8: Using C++’s Built-in Functions......Page 156
CHAPTER 8 WRITING CONTROL BREAK PROGRAMS......Page 158
ACCUMULATING TOTALS IN SINGLE-LEVEL CONTROL BREAK PROGRAMS......Page 159
Lab 8-1: Accumulating Totals in Single-Level Control Break Programs......Page 165
MULTIPLE-LEVEL CONTROL BREAK PROGRAMS......Page 167
Lab 8-2: Multiple-Level Control Break Programs......Page 173
CHAPTER 9 SORTING DATA AND FILE INPUT/OUTPUT......Page 176
SWAPPING DATA VALUES......Page 177
Lab 9-1: Swapping Values......Page 178
USING A BUBBLE SORT......Page 179
The fillarray Function......Page 183
The sortArray Function......Page 184
Exercise 9-2: Using a Bubble Sort......Page 185
FILE INPUT AND OUTPUT......Page 186
READING DATA FROM AN INPUT FILE......Page 187
Reading Data Using a Loop and EOF......Page 188
Writing Data to an Output File......Page 189
Lab 9-3: Using an Input File......Page 191
CHAPTER 10 OBJECT ORIENTED C++......Page 194
Creating a Programmer-Defined Class......Page 195
Adding Attributes to a Class......Page 197
Adding Methods to a Class......Page 198
Exercise 10-1: Creating a Class in C++......Page 201
Lab 10-1: Creating a Class in C++......Page 202
Defining a Derived Class......Page 203
Using a Derived Class in a C++ Program......Page 209
Lab 10-2: Using Inheritance to Create a Derived Class in C++......Page 211
INDEX......Page 214