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دانلود کتاب Breast Imaging: The Core Requisites

دانلود کتاب تصویربرداری پستان: الزامات اصلی

Breast Imaging: The Core Requisites

مشخصات کتاب

Breast Imaging: The Core Requisites

ویرایش: [4 ed.] 
نویسندگان: ,   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 0323758495, 9780323758499 
ناشر: Elsevier 
سال نشر: 2022 
تعداد صفحات: 321
[323] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 82 Mb 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 50,000



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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب تصویربرداری پستان: الزامات اصلی


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Focusing on high-yield information, Breast Imaging: The Core Requisites, 4th Edition emphasizes the basics to help you establish a foundational understanding of breast imaging during rotations, prepare for the core and certifying exams, refresh your knowledge of key concepts, and learn strategies to provide “value-added” reports to referring clinicians. This completely rewritten and reorganized edition emphasizes the essential knowledge you need in an easy-to-read format, with thorough updates that cover new imaging modalities, the latest guidelines, and integration of physics information throughout.
  • Emphasizes the essentials in a templated, quick-reference format that includes numerous outlines, tables, pearls, boxed material, and bulleted content for easy reading, reference, and recall.  

  • Prioritizes and explains the key information that you will be tested on to help you efficiently and effectively prepare for board exams.  

  • Helps you build and solidify core knowledge to prepare you for clinical practice with critical, up-to-date information on mammography, breast ultrasound, digital breast tomosynthesis, and breast MRIs, as well as special chapters on lymph node evaluation in breast imaging, augmented and reconstructed breast, and special populations in breast imaging.  

  • Features hundreds of high-quality images, including correlations of ultrasound, mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis and MRI.  

  • Published as part of the newly reimagined Core Requisites series, an update to the popular Requisites series aimed at radiology trainees and today’s busy clinicians. 

  • Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices. 



فهرست مطالب

Front Cover
Breast Imaging
Copyright Page
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Contents
1 Introduction to Mammography: The Basics
	How Is a Mammogram Performed?
		Compression
	Standard Views
	Standardized Labeling
	What Is Acceptable Quality?
		Image Quality
		Appropriate Positioning
	Special Views and Additional Views
		Spot Compression View
		Magnification View
	Additional Views
	The Normal Mammogram
		Anatomy
		Radiologic Anatomy of the Breast
		Image Contrast
	Screening Versus Diagnostic Mammograms
	Suggested Readings
2 Why BI-RADS?: Overview of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS)
	Introduction
		History of BI-RADS
		The BI-RADS Lexicon
			Special Considerations for Other Imaging Modalities
		BI-RADS Final Assessment Categories
		The Structured Breast Imaging Report
		BI-RADS FAQs
		Quality Assurance Tool
		BI-RADS and Beyond/Conclusion
			Implications for Research
			Beyond BI-RADS
			The Art of Breast Imaging
	Suggested Readings
	References
3 Mammographic Masses, Asymmetries, and Distortion
	Overview
	Breast Masses
		Breast Mass Descriptors Specific to Ultrasound
	Asymmetries
		Asymmetry
		Global Asymmetry
		Focal Asymmetry
		Developing Asymmetry
		Assessment of Asymmetry at Screening Mammography
		Assessment of Asymmetry at Diagnostic Mammography
	Architectural Distortion
		Assessment of Architectural Distortion on Diagnostic Mammography Workup
	References
	Suggested Readings
4 Mammographic Analysis of Breast Calcifications
	Pathogenesis
	Screening and Diagnostic Assessment
	Typically Benign Calcifications
		Skin Calcifications
		Vascular
		Coarse “Popcorn-Like”
		Large Rod-Like
		Rim
		Dystrophic
		Milk of Calcium
		Suture
		Round
	Probably Benign Calcifications (BI-RADS 3) and Their Management
	Suspicious Calcifications
	Distribution
		Diffuse
		Regional
		Grouped
		Linear
		Segmental
	Morphology
		Coarse Heterogeneous
		Amorphous
		Fine Pleomorphic
		Fine Linear/Linear Branching
	Management of Suspicious Calcifications
	Summary
	Suggested Reading
5 Breast Ultrasound Indications and Interpretation
	Indications
		Supplemental Screening in Addition to Mammography
			Technique
		Diagnostic Evaluation
			Ultrasound Evaluation of Mammographic Finding
			Targeted Ultrasound After MRI and Other Imaging
			Postsurgical Breast
		Neoadjuvant Treatment
		Breast Implants
		Interventional Procedures
	Technical Parameters
	Image Quality
		Artifacts
	Image Optimization
		Image Resolution
		Tissue Harmonics
		Compound Imaging
		Doppler Imaging
	Additional Ultrasound Techniques
		Strain Elastography
		Shear Wave Elastography
	Breast Anatomy
	Female Hormonal Phases
	Male Breast
	Ultrasound BI-RADS and Interpretation
		Tissue Composition
		Masses
			Shape
			Orientation
			Margin
			Echo Pattern
			Posterior Features
		Calcifications
		Associated Features
		Special Cases
			Cysts: Simple versus Complicated versus Complex Cystic and Solid Mass
	Benign versus Probably Benign Masses
	Round Mass
	Additional Features of Malignancy
	BI-RADS Final Assessment for Ultrasound
	Suggested Reading
6 Basics of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis
	Acquisition of Images
		Methods of Acquiring DBT Images
	Dose of DBT Compared With DM
		Imaging With DBT in One View Only
		Synthetic Imaging
	Images Available for Interpretation
	DBT Terminology
	DBT Display
	Advantages of DBT
		Reasons for Increase in Cancer Detection
		Reasons for Decrease in Recall
			Vessel Turns
			Lymph Nodes
			Superimposed Tissue
			Decrease in Technical Recalls
			Grouped Skin Calcifications
	Incident Versus Prevalent Screening With DBT
	Special Considerations
	Suggested Readings
7 Mammographic and Ultrasound-Guided Breast Biopsy Procedures
	Image-Guided Breast Biopsy
		Prebiopsy Patient Workup
			Breast Lesion Labeling
		Informed Consent and Procedural Risks
		Complications—Specific Scenarios
	Skin Sterilization, Local Anesthesia, and Skin Nicks
	Fine-Needle Aspiration and Core Biopsy Techniques
		Fine Needle Aspiration
		Automated Core Biopsy
		Vacuum-Assisted Core Biopsy
		Cyst Aspiration
		Palpation-Guided Percutaneous Needle Biopsy
		Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Needle Biopsy
		Stereotactic and Tomosynthesis-Guided Percutaneous Needle Biopsy
		Core Specimen Radiography
		Placement of Biopsy Site Markers
		Carbon Breast Tissue Marking and Tattoo Ink Marking of Axillary Lymph Nodes
		Patient Safety and Comfort after Biopsy
		Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation after Breast Biopsy
	Preoperative Needle Localization With Hookwire or Wireless Methods
		2D Mammographic–Guided Needle/Hookwire or Wireless Localization
		Tomosynthesis-Guided Needle/Hookwire or Wireless Localization
		Stereotactic-Guided Needle/Hookwire or Wireless Localization
		Ultrasound-Guided Needle/Hookwire or Wireless Localization
		Types of Wireless Fiducial Devices
		Specimen Radiography
	References
8 Breast MRI Indications, Interpretation, and Interventions
	Indications
		Screening
		Diagnostic Imaging in Women With Known Breast Cancer
		Evaluation of Response to Neoadjuvant Therapy
		Problem Solving: Evaluation of Suspicious Nipple Discharge
		Evaluation of Silicone Implant Integrity
	Technical Considerations and MRI Artifacts
		Technical Considerations
		Key Pulse Sequences
		Artifacts
	Breast MRI Interpretation and Reporting
		Approach to MRI Interpretation
		MRI BI-RADS Lexicon
			Amount of Fibroglandular Tissue
			Amount of Background Parenchymal Enhancement
			Lesion Type, Morphology, and Internal Enhancement Characteristics
			Contrast Kinetic Features
			Assigning BI-RADS Assessments on MRI
		Malignant MRI Findings
			Invasive Carcinoma
			Ductal Carcinoma in Situ
			Features Associated with Malignancy
		Benign MRI Findings
	MRI-Guided Breast Interventions
		Pulse Sequences for MRI-Guided Biopsy
		Approach Planning
			Basic Steps of MRI-Guided Biopsy
		Radiology-Pathology Concordance and Follow-Up
	Suggested Reading
9 Breast Pathology and Radiologic–Pathologic Correlation
	Overview of Normal Breast Anatomy
		Anatomy
		Breast Embryology and Development
		Menstrual Cycle and Menopause
	Radiologic–Pathologic Correlation and Recommendations
	Appearance and Management of Benign Lesions
		Benign Breast Masses Generally Not Requiring Additional Management
			Fibroadenoma
			Lipoma
			Hamartoma
			Pseudoangiomatous Stromal Hyperplasia
			Intramammary Lymph Node
			Fat Necrosis
			Fibrocystic Change
		Benign Masses That May Warrant Surgical Consultation
			Phyllodes Tumor
			Stromal Fibrosis
			Granular Cell Tumor
			Granulomatous Mastitis
			Diabetic Mastopathy
			Desmoid Tumor
		Benign Calcifications
			Usual Ductal Hyperplasia
			Adenosis and Sclerosing Adenosis
			Columnar Cell Change and Columnar Cell Hyperplasia
	High-Risk Lesions
		Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia
		Lobular Neoplasia (Atypical Lobular Hyperplasia and Classic Lobular Carcinoma In Situ)
		Pleomorphic LCIS
		Flat Epithelial Atypia
		Complex Sclerosing Lesion/Radial Scar
		Papillary Lesions
		Mucocele-Like Lesion
	Breast Malignancies
		Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
		Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer
		Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Not Otherwise Specified (IDC NOS)
		Tubular Carcinoma
		Medullary Carcinoma
		Mucinous/Colloid Carcinoma
		Invasive Papillary Carcinoma
		Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
		Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
		Metaplastic Carcinoma
	Other Malignancies
		Lymphoma
		Metastasis
		Sarcoma
	Suggested Readings
10 Breast Cancer Risk Assessment
	Definitions: Average Versus Higher-Than-Average Risk
	Population Subgroups at Higher Risk
		Genetic Mutation Carriers and Hereditary Syndromes
		Chest/Mantle Radiation Before Age 30
		Family History of Breast Cancer
		Personal History of Breast Cancer
	Additional Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
		General Risk Factors
		Lobular Neoplasia and Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia
		Breast Density
		Background Parenchymal Enhancement
	Models for Risk Assessment
		Gail Model
		BRCAPRO
		IBIS (Tyrer-Cuzick)
		Claus
		BOADICEA
		Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium
	Suggested Readings
	References
11 Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines and Supplemental Screening
	Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
		Screening Guidelines for Average-Risk Women
			ACR, SBI, ASBrS, NCCN, and NCBC
			American Cancer Society
			USPSTF, AAFP, and ACP
		Screening Guidelines for Higher-Than-Average-Risk Women
	Supplemental Screening
		Incremental Cancer Detection Rate Per Modality
		Digital Breast Tomosynthesis
		Screening Breast Ultrasound
		Breast Magnetic Resonance Imaging
			Supplemental Breast MRI Screening in High-Risk Women
			Supplemental Breast MRI Screening in Average-Risk Women
		Molecular Breast Imaging
		Contrast-Enhanced Mammography
	References
	Suggested Readings
12 Organized Approach to Screening Mammography
	Why Perform Screening Mammography? (Screening Evidence)
		Historical Perspective
		Screening Mammography Reduces Breast Cancer Mortality
	Screening Guidelines
	Screening Controversies: Commonly Cited Screening “Harms” (Risks)
		Radiation
		Benign-Outcome Recalls and Biopsies (False Positives)
		Patient Anxiety
		Overdiagnosis
		Additional Benefits of Screening Mammography
		Risk-Based Screening
		Breast Cancer Incidence by Race
	How to Interpret Screening Mammography by Following a Systematic Approach
		General Approach
			Perform “Overview” and “Close-In” Visual Searches
			Look for a Second Lesion
			Annotate and Describe Location of Findings to Help the Next Radiologist
		Perception Aids for Screening Mammography Interpretation
			View Right and Left Images “Back-to-Back” as if They Were Mirror Images
			Concentrate on the Whitest Areas of the Image
			Search for One Calcification or Tiny Artifact
			Compare With Two Prior Examinations
			Interpret in Batches Without Distractions
	Suggested Readings
13 Organized Approach to Diagnostic Imaging
	Triangulation
		Describing the Location of Findings in the Breast
		Triangulation with Two-Dimensional Mammography
		Lesion Localization with Tomosynthesis
	Supplemental Mammographic Views
	Diagnostic Workup of Masses
	Workup of Asymmetries
		Asymmetry (One-View) Workup
			Shallow Obliques
			Rolled Views
			Tomosynthesis
			Focal Asymmetry workup
			Developing Asymmetry workup
	Suggested Reading
14 The Symptomatic Breast
	Palpable Breast Lump
		Palpable Lump ≥40 Years Old
		Palpable Lump in Women 30 to 39 Years Old
		Palpable Lump in Women <30 Years Old
		The Probably Benign Mass
		Palpable Lump: Special Scenarios
	Nipple Changes
		Nipple Discharge
		Other Nipple Symptoms
	Diffuse Breast Swelling and Edema
	Pain
	Suggested Readings
15 Breast Cancer Staging: What the Surgeon and Oncologist Want To Know
	Background
	Eighth Edition of AJCC Cancer Staging Manual
	Principles and Rules of Staging
	Clinical Versus Pathologic Staging
(Table 15.2)
		Clinical Staging
		Pathology Staging
		Restaging
	Imaging Modalities Used to Stage Breast Cancer
	TNM
		Assessment of the T (Tumor) Parameter
		Assessment of the N (Lymph Node) Parameter
		Assessment of the M (Metastases) Parameter
	Multifocal and Multicentric Disease
	Putting It All Together
	Suggested Reading
16 After Breast Conservation Therapy
	Breast Conservation Therapy
		Definition and History
		Oncoplastic BCS
		Surgical Management of the Axilla
	Patient Selection for BCT
		Contraindications to BCT
	Preoperative Tumor Localization for BCT and Specimen Radiography
		Preoperative Tumor Localization
		Intraoperative Specimen Radiography
	Posttreatment Surveillance
		Mammography
		Breast Ultrasound and Breast MRI
	Imaging Features of Benign Posttreatment Findings
		Seroma
		Postradiation Skin and Trabecular Thickening
		Postsurgical Scar and Architectural Distortion
		Fat Necrosis
		Suture and Other Benign Calcifications
	Imaging Assessment of Residual Disease
	Imaging Features of Recurrent Disease
		Mammography
		Breast Ultrasound
		Breast MRI
	Suggested Readings
17 Lymph Node Evaluation in Breast Imaging
	Basic Anatomy
	Normal Versus Abnormal Appearance
	Diagnostic Approach
	Bilateral Axillary Lymphadenopathy
	Unilateral Axillary Lymphadenopathy
	Axillary Nodal Calcifications
	Axillary Lymph Node Management in Breast Cancer Patients
	Suggested Readings
18 The Augmented and Reconstructed Breast
	Breast Implants
	Implant Risks and Complications
		Early Implant Complications
		Late Implant Complications
	Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy
	Breast Reconstruction Risks and Complications
	Breast Cancer Recurrence After Mastectomy
	Reduction Mammoplasty
	Explantation
	References
	Suggested Readings
19 Special Populations in Breast Imaging
	Young
		Young: Differential Considerations
		Young: Imaging Management
		Young: Management of Breast Masses
		Young: Probably Benign
		Young: Management of the Pathologic Nipple
		Young: Special Considerations for Patients Under 18
		Young: Summary
	Pregnant or Lactating
		Pregnant or Lactating: Imaging Safety and Expected Imaging Appearances
		Pregnant or Lactating: Benign Masses
		Pregnant or Lactating: Mastitis and Breast Abscesses
		Pregnancy-Associated Breast Cancer
		Percutaneous Procedures in Lactating Patients
		Pregnant or Lactating: Summary
	Male
		Male: Imaging Management
		Male: Gynecomastia
		Male: Male Breast Cancer
		Male: Summary
	Transgender
		Transgender: Expected Imaging Appearances
		Transgender: Breast Cancer Risk
		Transgender: Screening Considerations
		Transgender: Diagnostic Considerations
		Transgender: Summary
	Suggested Readings
20 Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA) and American College of Radiology (ACR) Accreditation Programs
	Mammography Quality Standards Act Origins and Purpose
	Personnel Qualifications
	Equipment Requirements and Quality Assurance
	American College of Radiology (ACR) Accreditation
	Mammography Reporting and Medical Records Requirements
	Medical Audit
	Suggested Readings
21 Mammography Physics 101
	Image Acquisition
		Target/Filter Combinations
		Imaging Receptors
		Scatter and Grid
		Heel Effect
		Focal Spot and Magnification Views
			MQSA Dose Requirements
	Radiation Dose
	Image Processing
	Image Quality
		Image Unsharpness
		Contrast
		Signal-to-Noise
		Artifacts
			Detector-Based Artifacts
			Machine-Based Artifacts
			Patient-Based Artifacts
	Suggested Reading
Index




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