Brain Mechanisms for the Integration of Posture and Movement

Content: 
List of Contributors
Pages v-x

Preface
Page xi

Contents
Pages xv-xix

Innate versus learned movements—a false dichotomy? Original Research Article
Pages 1-12
Sten Grillner, Peter Wallén

Why and how are posture and movement coordinated? Original Research Article
Pages 13-27
Jean Massion, Alexei Alexandrov, Alexander Frolov

Motor coordination can be fully understood only by studying complex movements Original Research Article
Pages 29-38
Paul J. Cordo, Victor S. Gurfinkel

The emotional brain: neural correlates of cat sexual behavior and human male ejaculation Original Research Article
Pages 39-45
Gert Holstege, Janniko R. Georgiadis

Developmental changes in rhythmic spinal neuronal activity in the rat fetus Original Research Article
Pages 47-55
Norio Kudo, Hiroshi Nishimaru, Kiyomi Nakayama

The maturation of locomotor networks Original Research Article
Pages 57-66
Francois Clarac, Frédéric Brocard, Laurent Vinay

Reflections on respiratory rhythm generation Original Research Article
Pages 67-74
Kazuhisa Ezure

Key mechanisms for setting the input–output gain across the motoneuron pool Original Research Article
Pages 75-95
Hans Hultborn, Robert B. Brownstone, Tibor I. Toth, Jean-Pierre Gossard

Rhythm generation for food-ingestive movements Original Research Article
Pages 97-103
Yoshio Nakamura, Nobuo Katakura, Misuzu Nakajima, Jia Liu

Do respiratory neurons control female receptive behavior: a suggested role for a medullary central pattern generator? Original Research Article
Pages 105-114
Peter A. Kirkwood, Tim W. Ford

The central pattern generator for forelimb locomotion in the cat Original Research Article
Pages 115-122
Takashi Yamaguchi

Generating the walking gait: role of sensory feedback Original Research Article
Pages 123-129
Keir G. Pearson

Cellular transplants: steps toward restoration of function in spinal injured animals Original Research Article
Pages 131-146
Marion Murray

Neurotrophic effects on dorsal root regeneration into the spinal cord Original Research Article
Pages 147-154
Alan Tessler

Effects of an embryonic repair graft on recovery from spinal cord injury Original Research Article
Pages 155-162
Saburo Kawaguchi, Tsutomu Iseda, Takeshi Nishio

Determinants of locomotor recovery after spinal injury in the cat Original Research Article
Pages 163-172
Serge Rossignol, Laurent Bouyer, Cécile Langlet, Dorothy Barthélemy, Connie Chau, Nathalie Giroux, Edna Brustein, Judith Marcoux, Hugues Leblond, Tomás A. Reader

Trunk movements and EMG activity in the cat: level versus upslope walking Original Research Article
Pages 173-181
Naomi Wada, Kenro Kanda

Biomechanical constraints in hindlimb joints during the quadrupedal versus bipedal locomotion of M. fuscata Original Research Article
Pages 183-190
Katsumi Nakajima, Futoshi Mori, Chijiko Takasu, Masahiro Mori, Kiyoji Matsuyama, Shigemi Mori

Reactive and anticipatory control of posture and bipedal locomotion in a nonhuman primate Original Research Article
Pages 191-198
Futoshi Mori, Katsumi Nakajima, Atsumichi Tachibana, Chijiko Takasu, Masahiro Mori, Toru Tsujimoto, Hideo Tsukada, Shigemi Mori

Neural control mechanisms for normal versus Parkinsonian gait Original Research Article
Pages 199-205
Hiroshi Shibasaki, Hidenao Fukuyama, Takashi Hanakawa

Multijoint movement control: the importance of interactive torques Original Research Article
Pages 207-218
Caroline J. Ketcham, Natalia V. Dounskaia, George E. Stelmach

How the mesencephalic locomotor region recruits hindbrain neurons Original Research Article
Pages 219-230
Igor Kagan, Mark L. Shik

Role of basal ganglia–brainstem systems in the control of postural muscle tone and locomotion Original Research Article
Pages 231-237
Kaoru Takakusaki, Junko Oohinata-Sugimoto, Kazuya Saitoh, Tatsuya Habaguchi

Locomotor role of the corticoreticular–reticulospinal–spinal interneuronal system Original Research Article
Pages 239-249
Kiyoji Matsuyama, Futoshi Mori, Katsumi Nakajima, Trevor Drew, Mamoru Aoki, Shigemi Mori

Cortical and brainstem control of locomotion Original Research Article
Pages 251-261
Trevor Drew, Stephen Prentice, Bénédicte Schepens

Direct and indirect pathways for corticospinal control of upper limb motoneurons in the primate Original Research Article
Pages 263-279
Roger N. Lemon, Peter A. Kirkwood, Marc A. Maier, Katsumi Nakajima, Peter Nathan

Arousal mechanisms related to posture and locomotion: 1. Descending modulation Original Research Article
Pages 281-290
Edgar Garcia-Rill, Yutaka Homma, Robert D. Skinner

Arousal mechanisms related to posture and locomotion: 2. Ascending modulation Original Research Article
Pages 291-298
Robert D. Skinner, Yutaka Homma, Edgar Garcia-Rill

Switching between cortical and subcortical sensorimotor pathways Original Research Article
Pages 299-305
Tadashi Isa, Yasushi Kobayashi

Cerebellar activation of cortical motor regions: comparisons across mammals Original Research Article
Pages 309-317
Tetsuro Yamamoto, Yoshihiro Nishimura, Toru Matsuura, Hiroshi Shibuya, Min Lin, Toshihiro Asahara

Task-dependent role of the cerebellum in motor learning Original Research Article
Pages 319-329
James R. Bloedel

Role of the cerebellum in eyeblink conditioning Original Research Article
Pages 331-339
Vlastislav Bracha

Integration of multiple motor segments for the elaboration of locomotion: role of the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum Original Research Article
Pages 341-351
Shigemi Mori, Katsumi Nakajima, Futoshi Mori, Kiyoji Matsuyama

Role of the cerebellum in the control and adaptation of gait in health and disease Original Research Article
Pages 353-366
W. Thomas Thach, Amy J. Bastian

Current approaches and future directions to understanding control of head movement Original Research Article
Pages 367-381
Barry W. Peterson

The neural control of orienting: role of multiple-branching reticulospinal neurons Original Research Article
Pages 383-389
Shigeto Sasaki, Kazuya Yoshimura, Kimisato Naito

Role of the frontal eye fields in smooth-gaze tracking Original Research Article
Pages 391-401
Kikuro Fukushima, Takanobu Yamanobe, Yasuhiro Shinmei, Junko Fukushima, Sergei Kurkin

Role of cross-striolar and commissural inhibition in the vestibulocollic reflex Original Research Article
Pages 403-409
Yoshio Uchino

Functional synergies among neck muscles revealed by branching patterns of single long descending motor-tract axons Original Research Article
Pages 411-421
Yuriko Sugiuchi, Shinji Kakei, Yoshiko Izawa, Yoshikazu Shinoda

Control of orienting movements: role of multiple tectal projections to the lower brainstem Original Research Article
Pages 423-438
Alexej Grantyn, Adonis K. Moschovakis, Toshihiro Kitama

Pedunculo-pontine control of visually guided saccades Original Research Article
Pages 439-445
Yasushi Kobayashi, Yuka Inoue, Tadashi Isa

Macro-architecture of basal ganglia loops with the cerebral cortex: use of rabies virus to reveal multisynaptic circuits Original Research Article
Pages 447-459
Roberta M. Kelly, Peter L. Strick

A new dynamic model of the cortico-basal ganglia loop Original Research Article
Pages 461-466
Atsushi Nambu

Functional recovery after lesions of the primary motor cortex Original Research Article
Pages 467-475
Eric M. Rouiller, Etienne Olivier

Adaptive behavior of cortical neurons during a perturbed arm-reaching movement in a nonhuman primate Original Research Article
Pages 477-490
Douglas J. Weber, Jiping He

The quest to understand bimanual coordination Original Research Article
Pages 491-505
Mario Wiesendanger, Deborah J. Serrien

Functional specialization in dorsal and ventral premotor areas Original Research Article
Pages 507-511
Eiji Hoshi, Jun Tanji

Spatially directed movement and neuronal activity in freely moving monkey Original Research Article
Pages 513-520
Yuan-Ye Ma, Jae-Wook Ryou, Byoung-Hoon Kim, Fraser A.W. Wilson

Subject Index
Pages 521-529