Brain Edema: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium, November 7–10, 1984 in Tokyo

Front Matter....Pages I-XX
Concepts of Ischemic Injury Associated with Brain Edema....Pages 1-5
Edema and Myelin-Associated Extracellular Spaces....Pages 6-13
Paracellular Pathway for the Resolution of Hydrocephalic Edema....Pages 14-19
Thermal Analysis of Edema Fluid and Electron Microscopic Studies in 6-ANA Brain Edema....Pages 20-31
The Fine Structural Study of Brain Response to Intracerebral Infusion of Serum in the Cat....Pages 32-39
Vascular Permeability and Cerebral Oedema in Experimental Brain Tumours....Pages 40-47
Electron Microscopic and Behavioral Studies in Experimental Lead Encephalopathy....Pages 48-58
A Model for Brain Edema....Pages 59-71
Colloid Osmotic Pressure of Cat Brain Homogenate Relative to Autogenous Cerebrospinal Fluid, Measured by Means of an Electronic Osmometer with a Rigid Semipermeable Copper Ferrocyanide Membrane....Pages 72-75
Exudation of Plasma Protein Fractions in Vasogenic Brain Edema....Pages 76-87
Development of Brain Edema Following Fluid Percussion Injury....Pages 88-91
Biomechanics of Vasogenic Brain Edema Application of Biot’s Consolidation Theory and the Finite Element Method....Pages 92-98
Dynamics of Fluid Movement Through Brain Parenchyma and into the CSF in Vasogenic Brain Edema....Pages 99-107
The Effect of Lymphatic Blockage on Resolution of Vasogenic Brain Edema....Pages 108-112
Brain Edema Model Induced with Typhoid Endotoxin in Rabbits....Pages 113-116
The Mucopolysaccharides of the Ground Substance in Ischemic Edema....Pages 117-119
Distribution of Lectin Receptors on Cerebral Endothelium....Pages 120-125
Semiquantitative Evaluation of Interendothelial Cleft Changes in Water Intoxication....Pages 126-132
Differences in Response of Large-Vessel Endothelium and Capillary Endothelium Following Intracarotid Mannitol....Pages 133-136
Ultrastructure of Capillary Permeability in Human Brain Tumors — Gliomas Associated with Cerebral Edema (Low-Density Area)....Pages 137-148
Early Permeability Change of Macromolecules After Transient Global Ischemia....Pages 149-154
Disintegration of Orthogonal Arrays in Perivascular Astrocytic Processes as an Early Event in Acute Global Ischemia....Pages 155-158
Arachidonic Acid Induces Opening of the Blood-Brain Barrier....Pages 159-164
Cell Volume Regulation of Glial Cells During Anoxia and Hyposmotic Exposure In Vitro....Pages 165-169
Cerebral Blood Flow, Energy Utilization, Serotonin Metabolism, (Na, K)ATPase Activity, and Postischemic Brain Swelling....Pages 170-177
Serotonin Receptors in Ischemic Brain Edema....Pages 178-184
Evaluation of Steroid Treatment of High-Energy Metabolism of Ischemic Brain Edema in Vivo by Means of a Topical Magnetic Resonance (TMR-32) Spectrometer....Pages 185-193
Regional Metabolism and Circulation at Peritumoral Edema Caused by Meningioma and Malignant Glioma....Pages 194-199
Membrane Events Leading to Glial Swelling and Brain Edema....Pages 200-209
Early Changes in Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability After MCA Occlusion in Rats....Pages 210-214
Disturbances of Cerebral Arterial Permeability and Blood-Brain Barrier Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage....Pages 215-223
Changes in Blood-Brain Barrier Function Associated with Conditioned Fear in Rats....Pages 224-227
Brain Edema in Intracranial Venous Hypertension....Pages 228-234
The Effect of Sagittal Sinus Occlusion on Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability and Cerebral Blood Flow in the Dog....Pages 235-239
Acute Brain Swelling Caused by Stimulation of the Reticular Formation of the Medulla Oblongata....Pages 240-244
Restriction of Cellular Swelling and Spontaneous Increase in the Osmolality of the Intracellular Fluid in a Simplistic Cell Model....Pages 245-249
Experimental Model of Cytotoxic Brain Edema: Systemic Administration of Kainic Acid....Pages 250-252
Vasogenic Brain Edema and Cortical Neural Function....Pages 253-257
Simultaneous Topographic Analysis of Brain Edema, Parenchymal Energy Metabolisms (NAD/NADH Redox State, Reduced Cytochrome aa 3 , ATP), and Intracellular Calcium During Cerebral Ischemia....Pages 258-262
Local Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism in Hydrocephalus After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage....Pages 263-266
Local Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism in Glioma and Its Surrounding Brain....Pages 267-272
Changes in Local Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism with Glycerol Infusion in Various Pathologic States....Pages 273-276
Protective Effects of Glycerol and Perfluorochemical in Experimental Cerebral Ischemia Demonstrated by In Vivo 31 P-NMR....Pages 277-285
The Continuing Search for Mechanisms Underlying Functional Disturbances in Traumatized Brain....Pages 286-293
Inhibition of the Kallikrein-Kinin System in Vasogenic Brain Edema....Pages 294-298
Thromboxane Synthetase Inhibition in Ischemic Brain Injury....Pages 299-301
The Role of Adrenergic Activity and Histamine in Ischemic Brain Edema....Pages 302-309
Cerebrovascular Injuries and Brain Edema Following Activation of Platelets....Pages 310-316
Oxygen-Free Radicals: Potential Edema Mediators in Brain Injury....Pages 317-323
Reduction of Experimental Acute Ischaemic Cerebral Oedema with Zy15051....Pages 324-330
Brain Edema, Brain Water, and Aging....Pages 331-335
Enhancement of the Na, K-ATPase Activity of the Brain Microvessel by Arachidonic Acid and Its Hydroperoxide, 15-HPAA....Pages 336-343
Na + -K + -Activated Adenosine Triphosphatase Activity and Lipoperoxide Metabolites in Microvessels and Parenchymas of the Ischemic Brain....Pages 344-353
PI-Specific Phospholipase C and Lipase Activity in Ischemic Rat Brain....Pages 354-359
Dynamics of Tissue Water Content, Free and Bound Components, Associated with Ischemic Brain Edema....Pages 360-366
The Pathophysiology of Ischemic Brain Swelling....Pages 367-384
Experimental Study of Ischemic Brain Edema by Differential Scanning Calorimetry and NMR Spin Analysis....Pages 385-391
Role of Prostaglandins in Experimental Ischemic Brain Edema in Hypertensive Rats: TXA 2 Priority in Hypertensive Rats....Pages 392-395
Identification of a Lipoxygenase Product (11-HETE) in Rat Brain Microvessel, and Its Relevance to Ischemic Brain Edema....Pages 396-402
Cerebrovascular Permeability and Ischemic Brain Damage Following MCA Occlusion in the Rat....Pages 403-409
The Duration of Ischemia Influences Ischemic and Postischemic Brain Edema....Pages 410-417
Selective Inhibition of Protein Synthesis After Severe Forebrain Ischemia of Gerbil Brain....Pages 418-423
Ischemic Brain Edema: Influence of Ischemia Duration on Edema Formation....Pages 424-429
Changes in Specific Gravity of Discrete Brain Regions and Postischemic Morbidity Following Reversible and Irreversible Cerebral Ischemia in Mongolian Gerbil....Pages 430-435
Relationship of Ischemic Brain Edema to Electrical Impedance and Intracranial Pressure Changes....Pages 436-442
Effect of Lowering Blood Pressure on Two Different Types of Experimental Ischemic Brain Edema....Pages 443-446
Quantification of Blood-Brain-Barrier Permeability Following Varying Periods of Severe Temporary Cerebral Ischemia....Pages 447-453
Changes in Water Status of Rat Brain Tissue After Cardiocirculatory Arrest Measured by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance....Pages 454-460
Does Capillary Na, K-ATPase Play a Role in the Development of Ischemic Brain Edema?....Pages 461-464
Investigation of Pathophysiology in Ischemic Brain Edema with 1 H-NMR and 31 P-NMR....Pages 465-473
An Experimental Model of Cerebral Infarction Produced by Silicone Cylinder Embolization in Normotensive and Hypertensive Rat....Pages 474-478
Peritumoral Edema: Analysis of CT Scan and Dynamic CT Scan....Pages 479-483
Influence of Peritumoral Edema on rCBF and on Cerebral Function: Analysis by Xenon-Enhanced CT and EEG Topography....Pages 484-489
Brain Edema and Neurologic Function....Pages 490-493
Hydro-Hemodynamics in Areas of Periventricular Edema in Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 494-500
Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Experimental Hydrocephalus of Dogs, Measured by Xenon-Enhanced CT....Pages 501-511
Time Course of Tissue Relaxation Time in Cerebral Infarction....Pages 512-517
Clinicopathological Analysis in Severe Head Injury....Pages 518-523
Relationship Between Size of Hematoma and Blood Flow in Hypertensive Intracerebral Hematoma....Pages 524-527
Dexamethasone Fails to Prevent the Development of Brain Edema in Temporal Lobe Contusions....Pages 528-532
Amelioration of Ischemic Brain Edema by a Free Radical Scavenger, AVS: Experimental Analysis of Its Action in the Cat MCA Occlusion Model....Pages 533-539
Experimental DMSO and Glycerol Treatment for Postischemic Focal Brain Edema with Special Reference to the Topographic Differences....Pages 540-545
Effectiveness and Mode of Action of Glycerol in Brain Edema Therapy....Pages 546-549
Effects of Indomethacin on the Pathophysiology of Temporary Focal Ischemia....Pages 550-554
Effect of a Calcium Antagonist, Nicardipine, on Ischemic Brain Edema Formation....Pages 555-559
Effects of Direct Administration of Pentobarbital into Subcortical Structures on Increased Intracranial Pressure....Pages 560-564
New Therapies for Brain Edema....Pages 565-577
Comparative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Brain Edema in Immature and Adult Rats....Pages 578-583
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Periventricular Edema in Hydrocephalus....Pages 584-593
Effect of CSF Albumin Concentration on NMR Relaxation Parameters....Pages 594-600
In Vitro Proton NMR Spectroscopy and In Vivo Imaging in Traumatic Brain Edema....Pages 601-605
Assessment of Brain Edema Associated with Cerebral Hemorrhage by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance....Pages 606-611
Chronological Changes in Brain Edema in Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Observed by CT and Xenon-Enhanced CT....Pages 612-620
Acute Brain Swelling, Contusional Brain Edema, and Ischemic Brain Damage in Acute Head Injury....Pages 621-631
Quantification of Brain Edema by Measurement of Brain Conductivity....Pages 632-637
Effects of Dexamethasone on the Blood-Brain Distribution of [ 125 I] Albumin and [ 14 C] Alpha-Aminoisobutyric Acid in Vasogenic Cerebral Edema....Pages 638-645
Effect of Dexamethasone on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and on Serum Protein Extravasation in Experimental Brain Infarcts in Monkeys....Pages 646-651
Distribution, Uptake Kinetics, and Receptor Binding of Glucocorticosteroids in Rat Brain Edema....Pages 652-658
Osmotic Dehydrating Agents Reduce Intracranial Pressure After Severe Head Injuries Mainly Through Vasoconstriction....Pages 659-667
Cerebrovascular Effect of Mannitol....Pages 668-671
Effects of Sympathectomy on Brain Edema....Pages 672-676
Back Matter....Pages 677-682