Bonica's Management of Pain

Bonica’s Management of Pain Contents......Page 2
Preface......Page 20
Preface to the First Edition (1953)......Page 21
Part I Basic Considerations of Pain - Introduction......Page 24
Part II Evaluation of the Pain Patient - Introduction......Page 25
Section A. Neuropathic Pains - Introduction......Page 27
Section B. Psychological Contributions to Pain - Introduction......Page 28
Section C. Vascular, Cutaneous, and Musculoskeletal Pains - Introduction......Page 29
Section D. Pain in Malignant Diseases - Introduction......Page 30
Section E. Acute Pains - Introduction......Page 31
Part IV Regional Pains - Introduction......Page 32
Low Back Pain - Introduction......Page 37
Section A. General Considerations - Introduction......Page 38
Section B. Pharmacologic Therapies - Introduction......Page 39
Section C. Psychological Techniques - Introduction......Page 40
Section D. Physical Therapeutic Modalities - Introduction......Page 41
Section E. Implanted Electrical Stimulators - Introduction......Page 42
Section F. Regional Anesthesia/Analgesia - Introduction......Page 44
Section G. Ablative Neurosurgical Operations - Introduction......Page 45
Section H. Multidisciplinary Multimodal Pain Management Programs - Introduction......Page 48
History of Pain Concepts and Therapies......Page 49
Pain Terms and Taxonomies of Pain......Page 60
Peripheral Pain Mechanisms and Nociceptor Plasticity......Page 68
Spinal Mechanisms and Their Modulation......Page 99
Supraspinal Mechanisms of Pain and Nociception......Page 151
Psychological Aspects of Pain......Page 168
Gender, Cultural, and Environmental Aspects of Pain......Page 176
Applied Anatomy Relevant to Pain......Page 179
General Considerations of Acute Pain......Page 191
General Considerations of Chronic Pain......Page 205
Multidisciplinary Pain Programs......Page 215
Medical Evaluation of the Patient with Pain......Page 223
Electrodiagnostic Evaluation of Acute and Chronic Pain Syndromes......Page 232
Imaging Pain Patients......Page 246
Measurement of Pain......Page 254
Psychological and Psychosocial Evaluation......Page 265
Evaluation of Function and Disability......Page 273
Multidisciplinary Pain Assessment......Page 288
Painful Neuropathies......Page 292
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes—Type I: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, and Type II: Causalgia......Page 304
Pain after Amputation: Phantom Limb and Stump Pain......Page 323
Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia......Page 332
Central Pain States......Page 339
The Psychophysiology of Pain......Page 358
Learned Pain: Pain as Behavior......Page 369
Psychiatric Illness, Depression, and Psychogenic Pain......Page 374
Arthritis and Periarthritic Disorders......Page 387
Neuropathic Myofascial Pain Syndromes......Page 402
Myofascial Pain Syndromes......Page 408
Fibromyalgia Syndrome......Page 417
Treatment of Acute Musculoskeletal Pain......Page 429
Pain of Dermatologic Disorders......Page 441
Pain Due to Vascular Disease......Page 452
Pain in Spinal Cord Injury Patients......Page 472
Cancer Pain: Assessment and Diagnosis......Page 477
Cancer Pain: Management......Page 504
Part A: Radiotherapeutic Management of Symptomatic Disease......Page 539
Part B: Chemotherapeutic Management of Symptomatic Disease......Page 550
Oral Mucositis in Cancer Patients......Page 556
Pain in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease*......Page 563
Palliative Care......Page 574
Postoperative Pain......Page 580
Burn Pain*......Page 592
Posttrauma Pain......Page 598
Pain and Its Management in Children......Page 603
Aging and Pain......Page 615
General Considerations of Pain in the Head......Page 623
Cranial Neuralgias......Page 632
Headache......Page 642
Facial and Head Pain Caused by Myofascial and Temporomandibular Disorders......Page 660
Pain of Dental and Intraoral Origin......Page 671
Ocular and Periocular Pain......Page 684
Pain in the Ear, Midface, and Aerodigestive Tract......Page 693
Pain Caused by Cancer of the Head and Neck......Page 703
General Considerations of Pain in the Neck and Upper Limb......Page 715
Neck Pain......Page 731
Cervicobrachial Neuralgia......Page 742
Musculoskeletal Upper Limb Pains......Page 752
Shoulder, Arm, and Elbow Pain......Page 771
Painful Conditions of the Forearm, Wrist, and Hand......Page 789
General Considerations of Pain in the Chest......Page 812
Cardiac and Aortic Pain......Page 829
Painful Disorders of the Respiratory System......Page 849
Chest Pain of Esophageal Origin......Page 861
Chest Pain from Other Disorders Including Cancer......Page 874
General Considerations of Abdominal Pain......Page 891
Painful Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract......Page 906
Painful Diseases of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas......Page 924
Painful Diseases of the Kidney and Ureter......Page 936
Abdominal Pain Caused by Other Diseases......Page 948
General Considerations......Page 966
Pain of Childbirth......Page 985
Gynecologic Pain Syndromes......Page 1005
Pelvic and Perineal Pain of Urologic Origin......Page 1026
Pelvic and Perineal Pain Caused by Other Disorders......Page 1037
General Considerations of Pain in the Low Back, Hips, and Lower Extremities......Page 1046
A. Primary Care Approach to Acute and Chronic Back Problems: Definitions and Care......Page 1069
B. Role of Surgery in the Treatment of Low Back Pain and Sciatica......Page 1084
C. Failed Back Surgery Syndrome......Page 1094
D. Psychological Screening of Spine Surgery Candidates: Risk Factors for Poor Outcome......Page 1102
E. Epidural Steroids for Low Back Pain......Page 1108
Pain of Neurologic Origin in the Hips and Lower Extremities......Page 1114
Pain in the Hip......Page 1124
Painful Disorders of the Thigh and Knee......Page 1135
Pain in the Leg, Ankle, and Foot......Page 1152
Nonspecific Treatment Effects......Page 1177
Clinical Trials*......Page 1184
Systemic Nonopioid Analgesics......Page 1190
Systemic Opioid Analgesics......Page 1202
Antidepressants, Muscle Relaxants, and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonists......Page 1221
Anticonvulsants and Local Anesthetic Drugs......Page 1233
Topical Medications......Page 1239
Operant or Contingency Therapies......Page 1244
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain......Page 1249
Biofeedback Therapy for Chronic Pain Disorders......Page 1256
Hypnosis......Page 1263
Relaxation and Imagery Techniques*......Page 1272
Psychotherapy in the Management of Chronic Pain......Page 1279
Motivating the Pain Patient for Behavioral Change......Page 1285
Orthopedic Management of Pain......Page 1291
Basic Concepts in Biomechanics and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation......Page 1297
Acupuncture......Page 1310
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation......Page 1317
Peripheral Nerve Stimulation......Page 1322
Spinal Cord Stimulation......Page 1327
Brain Stimulation: Intracerebral and Motor Cortex Stimulation......Page 1341
Regional Anesthesia with Local Anesthetics......Page 1350
Regional Analgesia with Intraspinal Opioids......Page 1390
Neurolytic Blockade and Hypophysectomy......Page 1401
Lesions of Primary Afferents and Sympathetic Efferents as Treatments for Pain......Page 1429
Neurosurgical Operations on the Spinal Cord......Page 1438
Surgical Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia......Page 1448
Ablative Brain Operations for Chronic Pain......Page 1457
Multidisciplinary Pain Management......Page 1470
Building the Future......Page 1479