Blood, Electrolytes, and Intravenous Infusions Subcourse MD 0564

DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
LESSON 1
	Section I. BLOOD PARTS
		1-1. INTRODUCTION
		1-2. PROPERTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE BLOOD
		1-3. BLOOD CELLS
	Section II. FUNCTION OF THE BLOOD IN TRAUMA-HEMOSTASIS
		1-4. INTRODUCTION
		1-5. TEMPORARY PLUG
		1-6. MUSCLE CONSTRICTION
		1-7. CLOT FORMATION
	Section III. BLOOD TYPES OR GROUPS
		1-8. MAJOR GROUPS
		1-9. A-B-O GROUP
		1-10. Rh FACTOR
		1-11. OTHER BLOOD GROUPS
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 2
	Section I. BODY FLUIDS
		2-1. INTRODUCTION
		2-2. NORMAL FLUID CONTENT IN THE BODY
		2-3. PROCESSES FOR MAINTAINING WATER BALANCE
		2-4. CATEGORIES OF FLUIDS
	Section II. ELECTROLYTES IN BODY FLUIDS
		2-5. ELECTROLYTES
		2-6. ACID-BASE BALANCE
		2-7. NATURE OF SOLUTIONS
		2-8. DIFFUSION AND OSMOSIS
		2-9. CRYSTALLOID AND COLLOID SOLUTIONS
		2-10. NORMAL FLUID LOSS
		2-11. ABNORMAL FLUID LOSS
		2-12. REPLACING ABNORMAL FLUID LOSS
		2-13. ENZYMES
		2-14. HORMONES
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 3
	Section I. INFUSIONS
		3-1. INTRODUCTION
		3-2. INTRAVENOUS PREPARATIONS
		3-3. CATEGORIES OF INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS AND THEIR USES
		3-4. HYDRATING SOLUTIONS
		3-5. ELECTROLYTE REPLACEMENT SOLUTIONS
		3-6. NUTRIENT SOLUTIONS (HYPERALIMENTATION PRODUCTS)
		3-7. REQUIREMENTS FOR INTRAVENOUS SOLUTIONS/INTRAVENOUS ADMIXTURES
		3-8. PRECAUTIONS FOR USING FLUID THERAPY
		3-9. SITE FOR VENIPUNCTURE
		3-10. PRINCIPLES OF INTRAVENOUS THERAPY
		3-11. COMPLICATIONS
		3-12. CALCULATING THE INTRAVENOUS DRIP RATE
		3-13. EXPLANATION OF DRIP RATE FORMULA
		3-14. EXAMPLE OF A DRIP RATE CALCULATION
	Section II. TRANSFUSIONS
		3-15. INTRODUCTION
		3-16. PRODUCTS FOR TRANSFUSION
		3-17. SITE FOR VENIPUNCTURE WHEN A BLOOD PRODUCT IS USED
		3-18. RATE OF TRANSFUSION
		3-19. ADVERSE BLOOD PRODUCT REACTIONS
		3-20. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TRANSFUSION
		3-21. BLOOD TESTS
	Section III. INFUSION PROCEDURES
		3-22. INTRODUCTION
		3-23. EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR THE INFUSION
		3-24. PROCEDURE FOR VENIPUNCTURE
		3-25. DISCONTINUE AN INTRAVENOUS INFUSION
		3-26. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR TRANSFUSIONS
		3-27. INTRODUCTION
		3-28. REASONS FOR USING THE VENOUS CUTDOWN
		3-29. VENOUS CUTDOWN PROCEDURE
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
GLOSSARY
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