Biotechnology in Pulp and Paper Manufacture. Applications and Fundamental Investigations

Content: 
Front Matter, Page iii
Copyright, Page iv
CONTRIBUTORS, Pages v-xvi
PREFACE, Pages xxvii-xxviii, T. Kent Kirk, Hou-min Chang
CHAPTER 1 - OVERVIEW OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURE, Pages 1-13, T.K. Kirk, H-m. Chang
CHAPTER 2 - ENERGY SAVINGS IN BIOMECHANICAL PULPING, Pages 17-25, G.F. Leatham, G.C. Myers, T.H. Wegner, R.A. Blanchette
CHAPTER 3 - BIOMECHANICAL PULPING OF ASPEN CHIPS: FUNGAL GROWTH PATTERN AND EFFECTS ON CELL WALL, FIBER, AND PULP MORPHOLOGY, Pages 27-46, I.B. Sachs, G.F. Leatham, G.C. Myers, T.H. Wegner
CHAPTER 4 - BIODELIGNIFICATION AND METABOLITES PRODUCTION IN DIFFERENT SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION CONDITIONS, Pages 47-57, G. Giovannozzi-Sermanni, C. Perani, A. Porri
CHAPTER 5 - BIOLOGICAL DEGRADATION AND DELIGNIFICATION OF RICE STRAW, Pages 59-68, H. Yu, Z.-y. Cai, X.-y. Huang, H. Xu
CHAPTER 6 - ENZYME IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL LOCALIZATION OF CELL WALL COMPONENTS BY ENZYME-GOLD COMPLEXES, Pages 69-81, R.A. Blanchette, A.R. Abad, K.R. Cease, R.L. Farrell, R.E. Lovrien, T.D. Leathers
CHAPTER 7 - IMMUNOCYTOCHEMICAL OBSERVATIONS OF FUNGAL ENZYMES DURING DEGRADATION OF WOOD CELLS BY PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM (STRAIN K-3), Pages 83-97, K. Ruel, E. Odier, J.-P. Joseleau
CHAPTER 8 - SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF LIGNIN- AND MANGANESE II PEROXIDASE(S) DURING DEGRADATION OF WOOD AND WOOD FRAGMENTS BY PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM AS REVEALED BY T.E.M. IMMUNOGOLD LABELLING, Pages 99-110, G. Daniel, B. Pettersson, J. Vole, T. Nilsson
CHAPTER 9 - ENZYMATIC ATTACK OF WOOD IS LIMITED BY THE INACCESSIBILITY OF THE SUBSTRATE, Pages 111-119, E. Srebotnik, K. Messner
CHAPTER 10 - OPTIMIZATION OF KRAFT PULP BLEACHING BY CORIOLUS (TRAMETES) VERSICOLOR, Pages 123-130, M.G. Paice, C. Ho, L. Jurasek, R. Bourbonnais, F. Archibald
CHAPTER 11 - PHYSIOLOGY OF HARDWOOD KRAFT PULP BLEACHING BY CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR AND USE OF FOAM IMMOBILIZATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MYCELIUM-FREE BLEACHED PULPS, Pages 131-136, Neil Kirkpatrick, Ian D. Reid, Edmund Ziomek, Michael G. Paice
CHAPTER 12 - EFFECT OF INCREASED OXYGEN AVAILABILITY ON THE BIOLOGICAL BLEACHING OF HARDWOOD KRAFT PULP BY CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR, Pages 137-143, N. Kirkpatrick, E. Ziomek, I.D. Reid
CHAPTER 13 - CHARACTERIZATION OF PULPS TREATED WITH HEMICELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES PRIOR TO BLEACHING, Pages 145-151, L. Viikari, A. Kantelinen, K. Poutanen, M. Ranua
CHAPTER 14 - MANNANASE AND XYLANASE TREATMENT OF SOFTWOOD CHEMICAL PULPS: EFFECTS ON PULP PROPERTIES AND BLEACHABILITY, Pages 153-167, T.A. Clark, A.G. McDonald, D.J. Senior, P.R. Mayers
CHAPTER 15 - THE INTERACTION OF XYLANASE WITH PULPS: NON-SELECTIVE ADSORPTION AND INACTIVATION OF XYLANASE, Pages 169-182, D.J. Senior, P.R. Mayers, C. Breuil, J.N. Saddler
CHAPTER 16 - ENZYMATIC ACCESSIBILITY OF HEMICELLULOSE IN HARDWOOD PULPS TO ENZYMES, Pages 183-190, J. Puls, K. Poutanen, J.J. Lin
CHAPTER 17 - EFFECTS OF AUREOBASIDIUM PULLULANS XYLANASE ON PROPERTIES OF ASPEN THERMOMECHANICAL AND KRAFT PULPS, Pages 191-202, T.W. Jeffries, C.W. Lins
CHAPTER 18 - BIOMIMETIC BLEACHING OF KRAFT PULPS, Pages 203-210, P.S. Skerker, R.L. Farrell, D. Dolphin, F. Cui, T. Wijesekera
CHAPTER 19 - THE APPLICATION OF FUNGAL ENZYMES IN FLAX RETTING AND THE PROPERTIES OF AN EXTRACELLULAR POLYGALACTURONASE FROM PENICILLIUM CAPSULATUM, Pages 211-219, A.-M. Gillespie, D. Keane, T.O. Griffin, M.G. Tuohy, J. Donaghy, R.W. Haylock, M.P. Coughlan
CHAPTER 20 - DEGRADATION OF CHLORINATED PHENOLS AND GUAIACOLS BY THE WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM, Pages 223-230, H. Guo, H. Chang, T.W. Joyce, J. Glaser
CHAPTER 21 - DECHLORINATION OF CONVENTIONAL SOFTWOOD BLEACHING EFFLUENT BY SEQUENTIAL BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT, Pages 231-244, C.-F. Yin, T.W. Joyce, H-M. Chang
CHAPTER 22 - TREATMENT OF BLEACH PLANT EFFLUENTS BY THE MYCOPOR SYSTEM, Pages 245-251, K. Messner, G. Ertler, S. Jaklin-Farcher, P. Boskovsky, U. Regensberger, A. Blaha
CHAPTER 23 - DECOLORIZATION OF KRAFT BLEACHED EFFLUENT LIGNINS BY Coriolus versicolor, Pages 253-262, F. Archibald, M.G. Paice, L. Jurasek
CHAPTER 24 - POLYMERIZATION AND DEPOLYMERIZATION OF WASTE WATER LIGNINS BY WHITE-ROT FUNGI, Pages 263-269, M. Bergbauer, C. Eggert, G. Kraepelin
CHAPTER 25 - REDUCTION OF AOX IN BLEACH PLANT EFFLUENTS BY A COMBINATION OF ULTRAFILTRATION AND BIOLOGICAL METHODS, Pages 271-278, M. Ek, M-C. Kolar
CHAPTER 26 - DECREASING CHLORINATED ORGANICS IN BLEACHING EFFLUENTS IN AN ANAEROBIC FIXED BED REACTOR, Pages 279-287, E. Raizer-Neto, M. Pichon, J. Rouger
CHAPTER 27 - FODDER YEAST PRODUCTION AT A CZECHOSLOVAKIAN PULP MILL, Pages 291-301, J. Dostál, B. Tomis
CHAPTER 28 - FERMENTATION OF HEMICELLULOSE SUGARS FROM SPENT SULFITE LIQUOR INTO FUNGAL BIOMASS WITH VARIOUS FUNGI AND CHARACTERIZATION OF LIGNIN ISOLATED FROM FERMENTATION BROTH, Pages 303-310, D.S. Chahal, A. Ouellet, J.M. Hachey
CHAPTER 29 - PRODUCTION OF ETHANOL FROM XYLOSE BY CANDIDA SHEHATAE GROWN UNDER CONTINUOUS OR FED-BATCH CONDITIONS, Pages 311-321, T.W. Jeffries, M.A. Alexander
CHAPTER 30 - FERMENTATION OF XYLOSE IN SULFITE SPENT LIQUOR, Pages 323-328, L. Wenzhi, Z. Li-Ming, Z. Shikai, W. Zong Ho
CHAPTER 31 - CHANGES IN THE RATE OF ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS AND SURFACE AREA AVAILABLE TO CELLULASE WITH PRETREATMENT METHODS, Pages 329-338, D.N. Thompson, H.-C. Chen, H.E. Grethlein
CHAPTER 32 - SO2 STEAM EXPLOSION OF PINE SAWDUST: MAXIMIZATION OF SACCHARIFICATION YIELDS AFTER ENZYMATIC DETOXIFICATION OF WASHING LIQUORS, Pages 339-348, E. Agosin, A. Landa, A. Hohlberg
CHAPTER 33 - DEGRADATION OF SYNTHETIC LIGNIN (DHP) BY THE LIGNIN PEROXIDASES OF PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM, Pages 351-358, T. Umezawa, T. Higuchi
CHAPTER 34 - DEGRADATION MECHANISMS OF β-0-4 LIGNIN SUBSTRUCTURE MODEL COMPOUNDS BY LACCASE OF Coriolus versicolor, Pages 359-365, S. Kawai, T. Higuchi, K. Nabeta, H. Okuyama
CHAPTER 35 - NMR STUDIES OF LIGNIN DEGRADATION, Pages 367-373, G. Gilardi, P.J. Harvey, A.E.G. Cass, J.M. Palmer
CHAPTER 36 - ENZYMATIC MODIFICATION OF LIGNIN IN ORGANIC SOLVENTS, Pages 375-387, O. Milstein, A. Hüttermann, H.-D. Lüdemann, A. Majcherczyk, B. Nicklas
CHAPTER 37 - ON THE METABOLISM OF 3,4 - DIMETHOXYBENZYL ALCOHOL AND ITS METHYL ETHER BY PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM, Pages 389-399, U.M. Tuor, S.D. Haemmerli, H.E. Schoemaker, H.W.H. Schmidt, M.S.A. Leisola
CHAPTER 38 - METABOLISM OF VERATRIC ACID BY LIGNIN-DEGRADING WHITE-ROT FUNGI, Pages 401-409, T.K. Lundell, A. Leonowicz, O.K. Mohammadi, A.I. Hatakka
CHAPTER 39 - CATALYTIC ACTIVITIES OF LIGNIN-DEGRADING ENZYMES FROM THE WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PHLEBIA RADIATA: LIGNIN MODEL COMPOUND STUDIES, Pages 413-420, A.I. Hatakka, T.K. Lundell, O.K. Mohammadi, A.L.M. Tervilä-Wilo
CHAPTER 40 - PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A MANGANESE-DEPENDENT PEROXIDASE FROM Lentinula edodes, Pages 421-428, I.T. Forrester, A.C. Grabski, C. Mishra, B.L. Kelley, W.N. Strickland, G.F. Leatham, R.R. Burgess
CHAPTER 41 - ISOZYMES OF THE MANGANESE(II)-DEPENDENT PEROXIDASE IN THE WHITE-ROT BASIDIOMYCETE TRAMETES VERSICOLOR, Pages 429-438, T. Johansson, P.O. Nyman, B. Stoffer, K. Welinder
CHAPTER 42 - LIGNIN-MODIFYING ENZYMES FROM THE WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PHLEBIA RADIATA, Pages 439-446, M.-L. Niku Paavola, E. Karhunen, A. Kantelineu, L. Viikari
CHAPTER 43 - MANGANESE PEROXIDASE FROM PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM: BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION, Pages 447-455, M.H. Gold, H. Wariishi, K. Valli, M.B. Mayfield, V.J. Nipper, J.A. Brown, D. Pribnow
CHAPTER 44 - GLYOXAL OXIDASE AND THE EXTRACELLULAR PEROXIDASES of Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Pages 457-463, P.J. Kersten, S.K. Stephens, T.K. Kirk
CHAPTER 45 - THE REGULATION OF LIGNIN PEROXIDASE AS WELL AS NITROGEN METABOLISM IN MUTANTS OF PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM, Pages 465-472, F. Tonan, C. Prior de Castro, E. Odier
CHAPTER 46 - LIGNIN PEROXIDASE PRODUCTION BY PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM IMMOBILIZED ON SINTERED GLASS, Pages 473-480, A.G. Jäger, H.W. Kern, C. Wandrey
CHAPTER 47 - BIOMIMETIC STUDIES OF LIGNIN DEGRADATION AND BLEACHING, Pages 481-491, F. Cui, D. Dolphin, T. Wijesekera, R. Farrell, P. Skerker
CHAPTER 48 - PROGRESS ON THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION OF LIGNIN PEROXIDASE FROM THE WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM, Pages 493-504, J.D.G. Smit, T. Glumoff, J. Troller, M.S.A. Leisola
CHAPTER 49 - METABOLISM OF LIGNIN-RELATED DIMERIC STRUCTURES BY PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS BIOVAR I, Pages 505-512, R. Vicuña, B. Gonzalez, L. Salas
CHAPTER 50 - PATHWAYS for Cα – Cβ CLEAVAGE OF DIARYL PROPANE LIGNIN MODEL COMPOUNDS BY PSEUDOMONAS sp. TMY1009, Pages 513-517, M. Samejima, N. Habu, S. Kamoda, T. Yoshimoto
CHAPTER 51 - PROTOPLAST FORMATION AND REGENERATION OF DILIGNOL-DEGRADING STRAINS OF ALKALOPHILIC CORYNEBACTERIUM, Pages 519-525, H. Kawakami, N. Kuzuhara, K. Ohmiya, S. Shimizu
CHAPTER 52 - MOLECULAR CLONING OF THE GENES SPECIFYING THE ENZYMES INVOLVED IN THE LIGNIN MODEL COMPOUND DEGRADATION BY THE SOIL BACTERIUM PSEUDOMONAS PAUCIMOBILIS SYK-6, Pages 529-538, Y. Katayama, S. Nishikawa, E. Masai, M. Nakamura, K. Nishi, M. Yamaski, N. Morohoshi
CHAPTER 53 - THE CELLULASE OF THE RUMEN ANAEROBIC FUNGUS NEOCALLIMASTIX FRONTALIS, Pages 539-542, T.M. Wood, C.A. Wilson
CHAPTER 54 - A COMMON STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL DESIGN FOR FUNGAL CELLULOSE DEGRADATION, Pages 543-549, G. Pettersson, G. Johansson, J. Ståhlberg
CHAPTER 55 - BINDING DOMAINS OF CELLULOMONAS FIMI CELLULASES, Pages 551-557, D.G. Kilburn, N.R. Gilkes, E. Ong, J.M. Greenwood, R.C. Miller Jr., R.A.J. Warren
CHAPTER 56 - CLONING OF THE CELLULASE GENE FROM CLOSTRIDIUM JOSUI AND ITS EXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI, Pages 559-565, T. Fujino, K. Ohmiya, S. Shimizu
CHAPTER 57 - NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF THE CELLULASE GENE FROM RUMINOCOCCUS ALBUS AND PROPERTIES OF ITS TRANSLATION PRODUCT, Pages 567-573, K. Ohmiya, T. Kajino, E. Goto, S. Shimizu
CHAPTER 58 - ENZYMATIC SOLUBILIZATION OF XYLANS, Pages 575-581, K. Poutanen, M. Bailey, M. Sundberg, M. Rättö, J. Puls
CHAPTER 59 - CLONING, SEQUENCE ANALYSIS AND EXPRESSION OF XYLAN-DEGRADING ENZYMES FROM THE THERMOPHILE CALDOCELLUM SACCHAROLYTICUM, Pages 583-591, E. Lüthi, J. McAnulty, C. Wallace, P.A. Caughey, D.R. Love, P.L. Bergquist
CHAPTER 60 - TRICHODERMA REESEI AS A PRODUCTION ORGANISM FOR ENZYMES FOR THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY, Pages 593-599, H. Nevalainen, A. Harkki, M. Penttilä, M. Saloheimo, T. Teeri, J. Knowles
CHAPTER 61 - EXTRACELLULAR PEROXIDASES OF PHANEROCHAETE CHRYSOSPORIUM: cDNA CLONING AND EXPRESSION, Pages 601-613, A. Andrawis, E.A. Pease, M. Tien
CHAPTER 62 - CLONING AND SEQUENCING OF LIGNINASE GENES OF P. CHRYSOSPORIUM AND SCREENING OF LIGNIN DEGRADING FUNGI USING DNA PROBES, Pages 615-621, Y. Asada, Y. Kimura, M. Kuwahara
CHAPTER 63 - MULTIPLE LIGNIN PEROXIDASE GENE-RELATED SEQUENCES IN WHITE-ROT FUNGI, Pages 623-629, M. Kälin, I. Walther, A. Fiechter, J. Reiser
CHAPTER 64 - CHARACTERIZATION OF GENES CODING FOR LIGNINOLYTIC ENZYMES OF THE WHITE-ROT FUNGUS PHLEBIA RADIATA, Pages 631-637, M. Saloheimo, V. Barajas, M-L. Niku-Paavola, B. Henrissat, J. Knowles
CHAPTER 65 - CLONING OF A cDNA FOR THE LIGNINOLYTIC LACCASE AND ANALYSIS OF LACCASE ISOZYMES FROM CORIOLUS VERSICOLOR, Pages 639-644, M. Nakamura, A. Yoshitake, Y. Katayama, N. Morohoshi
CHAPTER 66 - INHERITANCE OF CELLULOSE- AND LIGNIN-DEGRADING ABILITY AND ENDOGLUCANASE ISOZYME PATTERNS IN DICHOMITUS SQUALENS, Pages 645-651, T.T.T. Pham, A. Maaroufi, E. Odier
CHAPTER 67 - MUTAGENESIS OF THE LIGNIN PEROXIDASE GENES OF P. CHRYSOSPORIUM, Pages 653-658, R.L. Stephens, A. Paszczynski, C.R. Venkataramu, R.L. Crawford
CHAPTER 68 - MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF LIGNOCELLULOLYTIC ENZYMES OF THE EDIBLE MUSHROOM AGARICUS BISPORUS, Pages 659-666, D.A. Wood, C. Perry, C.F. Thurston, S.E. Matcham, K. Dudley, N. Claydon, M. Allan