Biosphere-Atmosphere Exchange of Pollutants and Trace Substances: Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Biogenic Emissions and of Pollutant Deposition

Front Matter....Pages I-XXV
Assessment and Achievements of BIATEX....Pages 1-14
Biosphere — Atmosphere Exchange of Ammonia....Pages 15-44
Atmospheric Particles and their Interactions with Natural Surfaces....Pages 45-92
Assessment of Dry Deposition and Total Acidifying Loads in Europe....Pages 93-116
Biological Mechanisms involved in the Exchange of Trace Gases....Pages 117-133
Atmosphere — Surface Exchange of Nitrogen Oxides and Ozone....Pages 135-166
Exchange of Sulfur Gases between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere....Pages 167-198
Front Matter....Pages 199-199
On-line Measurements of Ozone Surface Fluxes: Instrumentation and Methodology....Pages 201-209
Real-time and Non-intrusive Detection of Ambient Ammonia using the Photothermal Deflection Technique....Pages 210-215
Development of Instrumentation for Measurement of Concentrations and Surface-Exchange Fluxes of Air Pollutants....Pages 216-223
Ozone Deposition on Various Surface Types....Pages 225-243
Measurements of Dry Deposition Fluxes of Nitrogen Compounds and Ozone....Pages 244-250
Dry Deposition Monitoring of SO 2 , NH 3 and NO 2 over a Coniferous Forest....Pages 251-255
Flux of NO x between Atmosphere and Vegetation — Parameterisation of Surface Resistance/Emission....Pages 256-260
First Emission Inventory of Ammonia in Timis County....Pages 261-263
Surface Exchange of Nitrogen Oxides over Different European Ecosystems....Pages 264-276
Measurement of Ambient Concentration and Surface Fluxes of O 3 , SO 2 NO x and TSP in Uludag National Park....Pages 277-284
Surface Exchange of Ammonia over Grazed Pasture....Pages 285-291
The Speulderbos Experiment 1993 — Experimental and Modelling Results....Pages 292-300
Measurements of Wet and Dry Deposition in Timis County, Romania....Pages 301-303
Front Matter....Pages 199-199
Measurement of Dry Deposition Velocity of Ozone, Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides above Pine Forest and Low Vegetation in Different Seasons by the Gradient Method....Pages 304-310
Biogenic and Anthropogenic Trace Gas Fluxes between the Atmosphere and a Polluted Mixed Forest of Central Europe....Pages 311-319
Exchange of Reduced Sulfur Compounds between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere....Pages 320-326
Exchange of Short Chained Organic Acids between the Biosphere and the Atmosphere....Pages 327-334
Forest Emissions of Hydrocarbons....Pages 335-341
Investigations on Emissions of Low Molecular Weight Compounds (C 2 –C 10 ) from Vegetation....Pages 342-351
Monoterpene and Isoprene Emission in Norway Spruce Forests....Pages 352-365
Emissions of VOCs from Stressed and Unstressed Vegetation....Pages 366-371
Isoprenoïc Compounds: Emission and Atmospheric Concentration Measurements....Pages 372-379
Vertical Flux Measurements of the Submicronic Aerosol Particles and Parametrisation of the Dry Deposition Velocity....Pages 381-390
Measurements of Fluxes of Particles, Ozone, Nitrogen Oxides and Carbon Dioxide to Coniferous and Deciduous Forests....Pages 391-396
Sulfate Dry Deposition Measurements over Low Vegetation and in a Forested Area....Pages 397-403
Emission of Gaseous Hydrocarbons and NH 3 out of Soils....Pages 405-412
Uptake and Distribution of NO 2 in Norway Spruce ( Picea Abies [L.] Karst. )....Pages 413-419
Mechanisms of Release of NO x and COS from Soil and Soil Micro-organisms....Pages 420-425
The Chemical Behaviour and Deposition of Ammonium Nitrate, Nitric Acid and Ammonia....Pages 426-432
Studies on Deposition, Emission and Chemical Transformation above and within Tall Vegetation....Pages 433-438
Studies on Exchange Processes of Momentum, Energy and Matter above and within Tall Vegetation....Pages 439-444
Ammonia Exchange between Terrestrial Plants and the Atmosphere Controlled by Plant Physiology: Compensation Point and CO 2 Exchange....Pages 445-449
Photolysis Frequencies of Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone: Measurements and Model Calculations....Pages 450-456
Front Matter....Pages 199-199
Dry Deposition Inferential Measurement in a Rural Region of Northern Italy....Pages 457-466
Improvement and Validation of the Throughfall Technique for Nitrogen Deposition Measurements to Forest Ecosystems....Pages 467-472
Modelling the Uptake and Metabolisation of Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone by Plant Leaves....Pages 473-479
Experimental and Modelling Studies of the Deposition Processes in South European Ecosystems....Pages 480-485
Biatex Publications: 1988–1995....Pages 487-520
Back Matter....Pages 521-529