Bioinspired Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Emerging Applications (111) (Materials Research Foundations)

front-matter
	Table of Contents
	Preface
1
	Introduction to Bioinspired Nanomaterials
	1. Introduction
	2. Emerging strategies for greener routes
	3. Bioinspired route of nanomaterial synthesis
		3.1 Microorganisms mediated nanomaterials
		3.2 Virus mediated nanomaterials
		3.3 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) mediated nanomaterials
		3.4 Protein mediated nanomaterials synthesis
	4. Applications of bioinspired nanomaterials
		4.1 Medicinal applications
		4.2 Energy and environmental applications
	5. Challenges and opportunities in bioinspired nanomaterials
		5.1 Challenges
		5.2 Opportunities
	6. Summary and outlook
	References
2
	Bioinspired Metal Nanoparticles for  Microbicidal Activity
	1. Introduction
	2. Introduction to Biogenic Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles using Plant Extracts
		2.1 Silver nanoparticle
		2.2 Copper nanoparticle
		2.3 Gold nanoparticle
		2.4 TiO2 NPs
	3. Summary
	Future Perspective
	References
3
	Bioinspired Nanomaterials for Drug Delivery
	1. Introduction
		1.1 Bioinspired biomimetic materials
		1.2 Nano engineering of biomaterials and their biomedical applications
		1.3 Advantages of bioinspired materials
		1.4 Advanced bioinspired nanodelivery systems
	2. Advanced bioinspired nano delivery systems
		2.1 Albumin based nano drug delivery systems
		2.2 Examples of bio-inspired delivery systems in clinical trials
		2.3 Polysaccharide based nano drug delivery systems
	3. Design of glycan-based delivery systems
	4. Hyaluronic acid
	5. Keratin
	6. Cellulose
	7. Chitosan
	8. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
	9. Nucleic acid based nanodelivery systems
	10. Lipid based nanodelivery systems
	11. SLNs and NLC
	12. Peptide based nanodelivery systems
	13. Bacteria/ Viral-based delivery systems
	14. β-Sheet
	15. Peptide amphiphiles
	16. Virus-inspired drug delivery systems
	17. Mammalian cell-based drug delivery systems
	18. Erythrocytes (RBCs)
	19. Immune cells
	20. Stem cells
	21. Platelets
	22. Concluding remarks and future perspectives
	References
4
	Bio-Mediated Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Packaging Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Metal nanoparticles as fillers in packaging materials
	3. Biosynthesized AgNPs
		3.1 Biological synthesis of AgNPs using bacterial strains
		3.2 Biological synthesis of AgNPs using fungi species
	4. Bioreduction of AgNPs using plant extracts
	5. Anti-microbial activity of AgNPs
	6. Packaging materials with AgNPs
	7. Biosynthesized ZnNPs/ ZnONPs
	8. Packaging materials with ZnNPs/ ZnONPs
	9. Biosynthesized CuNPs/ CuONPs
	10. Packaging materials with CuNPs/ CuONPs
	11. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles used as additives in food packaging
	12. Other metal and metal oxide nanoparticles used as additives in packaging
	Conclusions
	List of abbreviations
	References
5
	Bio-Mediated Synthesis of Metal Nanomaterials for  SERS Application
	1. Introduction
	2. Styles and advantages of DNA in nanomaterials designs
	3. Introduction of surface enhanced raman spectroscopy (SERS)
		3.1 Mechanisms in SERS
		3.1.1 Electromagnetic enhancement (EM)
		3.1.2 Chemical enhancement (CHEM)
	4. Factors influencing the SERS enhancement
		4.1 Role of hotspot in SERS
		4.2 SERS substrates
	5. Methodologies in the synthesis of DNA mediated nanomaterials
		5.1 Incubation method of preparing DNA based nanomaterials
		5.2 Wet-chemical method of preparing DNA based nanomaterials
		5.2.1 DNA stabilized nanomaterials in aqueous medium
		5.2.2 DNA stabilized nanomaterials in organic medium
		5.3 DNA stabilized nanomaterials preparation by photoreduction
		5.4 Seed mediated method of preparing DNA based nanomaterials
	6. Surface enhanced raman scattering (SERS) applications
	7. Conclusions of DNA based metal nanostructures for SERS studies
	References
6
	Bio-Mediated Synthesis of Nanoparticles for Fluorescence Sensors
	1. Introduction
	2. Synthesis of nanoparticles
		2.1 Microorganism-mediated synthesis
		2.2 Non-enzymatic reduction
		2.3 Microorganism-mediated surfactant-directed synthesis
		2.4 Virus-templated synthesis
		2.5 Metallization with wild-type viruses
		2.6 Assembly and size control of virus-templated MNMs
		2.7 Biomineralization using live plants.
		2.8 Synthesis of MNMs using plant extracts.
	3. Interfaces of bio-metal systems as sensor
		3.1 Colorimetric sensors
		3.2 Fluorescent sensors
	Conclusions and future perspective
	References
7
	Bio-Mediated Synthesis of Quantum Dots for Fluorescent Biosensing and Bio-Imaging Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Bio-mediated synthesis of quantum dots
		2.1 Quantum dots synthesis from living organisms
		2.2 Quantum dots synthesis from biomimetic systems
	3. Quantum dots for targeted biosensors
		3.1 Fluorescence resonance energy transfer based biosensors
		3.2 Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) based biosensors
		3.3 Chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (CRET) based biosensors
	4. Quantum dots for targeted bioimaging
		4.1 In vivo multicolor, multimodal and multiplex imaging
		4.2 Near-Infrared (NIR) quantum dots for deep tissue imaging
	Conclusions and future perspectives
	References
8
	Bio-Mediated Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Electrochemical Sensor Applications
	1. Introduction
	2. Why bio-mediated synthesis is more important
		2.1 Bacteria
		2.2 Fungi
		2.3 Yeasts
		2.4 Biopolymers
		2.5 Plants
		2.6 Mechanism for the bio-mediated synthesis
		2.7 Bio-mediated synthesis of metal nanoparticles
	3. Electrochemical sensors for the determination of pollutants
	4. Bio-mediated metal nanoparticles and its electrochemical sensing towards toxic chemicals
		4.1 Bio-mediated bimetallic nanoparticles and its electrochemical sensing applications
		4.2 Bio-mediated synthesis of various metal oxide nanoparticles and its electrochemical sensing applications
		4.3 Carbon based nanomaterials and its electrochemical sensing applications
	Conclusions and future outlook
	References
back-matter
	Keyword Index
	About the Editors