Binocular Vision: Development, Depth Perception and Disorders

BINOCULAR VISION:DEVELOPMENT, DEPTHPERCEPTION AND DISORDERS......Page 2
BINOCULAR VISION:DEVELOPMENT, DEPTHPERCEPTION AND DISORDERS......Page 6
CONTENTS......Page 8
PREFACE......Page 10
Abstract......Page 16
1. Introduction......Page 17
2. Reconstruction of Space Curves on the Surface ofObject......Page 20
2.1. Differential Geometry of Space Curves......Page 21
2.2. Inverse Problem Formulation......Page 23
2.3. Reconstruction of Unique Space Curves......Page 30
3. Rigid Motion Estimation by Tracking the Space Curves......Page 34
4.1. Single Stereo Rig......Page 37
4.2. Double Stereo Rigs......Page 39
5. Shape Reconstruction from Object Silhouettes AcrossTime......Page 41
5.1. Space-Time or Virtual Camera Generation......Page 42
5.2. Visual Hull Reconstruction from Silhouettes of Multiple Views......Page 43
5.2.1.1. Intersection Test in Octree Cubes......Page 44
5.2.1.2. Synthetic Model Results......Page 46
5.2.2. Edge Base Visual Hull......Page 50
5.2.2.1. Synthetic Model Results......Page 52
Implementation and Exprimental Results......Page 54
Conclusions......Page 72
References......Page 73
Abstract......Page 78
Introduction: Ocular Dominance......Page 79
Demography of Ocular Dominance......Page 81
A Taxonomy of Ocular Dominance......Page 82
Is Ocular Dominance Test Specific?......Page 83
III. Sighting Tests......Page 84
Some Misconceptions......Page 85
Resolving the Paradox of Ocular Dominance......Page 87
Some Clinical Implications of Ocular Dominance......Page 88
Conclusion......Page 90
References......Page 91
Abstract......Page 96
1. Introduction......Page 97
2. Basic Teory......Page 98
3. Bezier Networks for Surface Contouring......Page 102
4. Parameter of the Vision System......Page 108
5. Experimental Results......Page 114
Conclusions......Page 118
References......Page 119
Abstract......Page 122
Introduction......Page 123
Terminology (Definitions)......Page 124
Clinical Assessment......Page 126
Ocular Motility Recordings......Page 127
Semiautomatic Analysis of Eye Movement Recordings......Page 129
Slow Eye Movements in Congenital Nystagmus......Page 132
Conclusion......Page 134
References......Page 135
Abstract......Page 140
Present-Day Level of CVS Development......Page 141
Full-Scale Universal CVS......Page 144
Integration of CVS and AI Control System......Page 145
References......Page 147
Introduction......Page 154
2. Foundations of Binocular Vision......Page 155
3. Stereopsis as the Highest Level of Binocular Vision......Page 157
4. Binocular Viewing Conditions on Pupil Near Responses......Page 158
5. Development of Binocular Vision......Page 162
References......Page 164
Abstract......Page 170
Introduction......Page 171
Methods......Page 172
Results......Page 173
Discussion......Page 174
References......Page 175
Abstract......Page 176
1.1. Two Pathways for the Processing of Emotional Stimuli......Page 177
1.2. Intensive Processing of Negative Valence or of Arousal?......Page 180
2.1. What Helmholtz Knew Already......Page 181
2.2. Competition between Input from the Eyes or between thePercepts?......Page 183
2.3. Possible Influences from Non-visual Neuronal Circuits......Page 184
3.1. Significance and Predominance......Page 185
3.2. Emotional Discrepancy and Binocular Rivalry......Page 186
4.1. Predominance of Emotional Scenes......Page 187
4.1.1. Possible Confounds......Page 188
4.2. Dominance of Emotional Facial Expressions......Page 189
4.3. Inter-Individual Differences: Phobic Stimuli......Page 190
4.4. Controlling for Physical Properties of Stimuli......Page 193
4.6. Summary......Page 194
5. Conclusion: "Blind" in One Eye - But not When ItComes to Emotion......Page 195
References......Page 196
Abstract......Page 204
1. Introduction......Page 205
2. Algorithm Overview......Page 207
3. Road Surface Estimation......Page 208
3.1. 3D Data Point Projection and Cell Selection......Page 209
3.2.1. Dominant 2D Straight Line Parametrisation......Page 211
4. Road Scanning......Page 212
5. Candidate Filtering......Page 216
6. Experimental Results......Page 218
References......Page 221
1. Introduction......Page 224
2. Fixation and Fixation Stability......Page 229
2.1. Monocular Instability......Page 230
2.2. Binocular Instability......Page 232
2.3. Eye Dominance in Binocular Instability......Page 236
2.4. Independence of Mono- and Bino-Fixation Instability......Page 237
3.1. The Optomotor Cycle and the Components of Saccade Control......Page 238
3.2. Methods and Definition of Variables......Page 241
3.3. Prosaccades and Reflexes......Page 244
3.4. Antisaccades: Voluntary Saccade Control......Page 247
3.5. The Age Curves of Saccade Control......Page 251
3.6. Left – Right Asymmetries......Page 255
3.7. Correlations and Independence......Page 257
References......Page 258
OCULAR DOMINANCE......Page 262
INDEX......Page 264