Bibortoner Poth Dhore

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gt Sta×Iet† ibbàtnbadek jIbib¯aenr mUl SaKa iHeseb sÔIkáit Ÿdwya HeyeC| harˆ†n tar ibbàtn t¹Ô pãó»ab kriCeln pãay ŸdReSa bCr Veg, tarpr ŸTek† ŸjeniF¤, AnujIbibdYa, ijenaim¤sH jIbib¯aenr ntun ntun SaKay Zt ABabnIy Vibïar HeyeC tar sb† …k baekY ibbàtnbaedr peQ ray idey Zae¬C| laK laK Piselr meDY …Kn pàZÇ» …mn …kFaw Pisl pawya Zayin Za ikna pãaeNr ibbàtenr DarabaiHktaek Q™Ê ker| ikǼ taet† ba ik?  DàmIy k™s„ôar, ŸgaRamI, Ÿna„ra rajEnitk kareN Vjw ikǼ ib¯aenr …† AtYÇ» §r›tÔpUàN t¹ÔiFek samaijkBaeb ÷Ikâit Ÿdya Hyin| VemirkasH sara ibSÔjueR ibbàtnbad iberaDIra AtYÇ» siº¡yBaeb† taedr Ap-pãcarNa cailey Zae¬Cn| DàmIy …b„ samaijk k™s„ôar§elar ibr›eÁ harˆ†enr …† t¹Ô ŸZ kt bR VGat ŸHeneC ta ibbàtnbaedr ibr›eÁ ib„S Sta×I jueR rQNSIledr calaena VmrN s„gãaemr nmuna ŸdKel† pirîkar Hey wef| taedr …kFa Kub ipãy Zui¹¡ He¬C ibbàtn naik ŸcaeK ŸdKa Zay na, kaej† ta AEb¯aink! HYa, …Fa ifk kTa ŸZ, pãaNI ba ˆiÄedr ˆpr ibbàtn sadarNtW GeF Kub† DIer, ŸmaFamuiF lQ lQ bCr Ÿleg Zay …k pãjait ŸTek Verk pãjaitr ibbàtn GFet, Za Hyeta …k pãjenMr jIbÀSay ŸdeK Zawya sÝb ny| ikǼ ib¯an Ÿta ìDu Za ŸcaeKr samen ŸdKa Zay ta† iney kaj ker na - Zid ta† kreta taHel Ÿta PislibdYa, ŸjYaitàpdaàTibdYa, ojb-BUegal ik„ba rsaynibdYar mt ibiBÊ SaKa§elaek Aenk Veg† AEb¯aink bel Der inet Ht! pdaàTibdYar kTa† Dr›n na, maDYakàxN Si¹¡ ik ŸcaeK ŸdKa Zay, pâiTbIFa ŸZ sUeàZr caridek GureC ŸsFa† ba Ÿk ŸcaeK ŸdeKeC? Kail ŸcaeK ŸdKel Ÿta Vsel† men Hy sUàZFa Guer Guer …idk ŸTek widek cel Zae¬C, taHel ik pãacInkaelr mt Vmra ta† ŸBeb† bes Takeba?......Page 51
1981 sael …†hs Ÿrag Dra pRar pr …Kn pàZÇ» 25 imilyn ba VRa† ŸkaiF Ÿlak mara egeC …† maratMk Ÿraeg, 25 bCr Der ibiBÊ wxueDr Vibïaerr prw …r inrameyr etmn Ÿkan lQN† ŸdKa Zae¬C na| br„ jaits„eGr …k saÚpãitk pirs„KYaen ŸdKa Zae¬C, ibSÔbYapI pãay 4 ŸkaiF manux BugeC Vj …†hs Ÿraeg, ìDu 2005 sael ntun ker Vº¡aÇ» HeyeC 43-66  lQ manux, Vr mara ŸgeC 28-36 lQ manux 3| taHel clun VerkFu Baela ker Kitey ŸdKa Zak Ÿkena …Knw ib¯anIra …† Ba†rasFaek Ÿkan met† baeg Vnet pareCn na |......Page 52
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Vmra tâtIy ADYaey ŸdeKiC, Ÿkan jIebr ˆpr pãakáitk inàbacn kaj kret Hel tar injsÔ jnpue²r meDY ZeTîF pirmaeN pãkarN (Variation) Taket Hy| jIbn s„gãaem ŸZ sb pãkarN jIbek pirebeSr saeT Kap Ka†ey Ÿbƒec Taket ŸbSI suibDa ker Ÿdy Ÿs† sb ijenr AiDkarI jIb§ela† bR Hwya pàZÇ»  iFek Taek| Vr AnYidek Zara pirebeSr saeT km Kap Kawyaet paer tara DIer DIer ŸSx Hey Zay| …Fa† s„ŸQep pãakáitk inàbacenr mul kTa| Vbar AnYidek, ijenr meDY ibiBÊ smy VkisMk ikCu pirbàtn GeF Taek Zar PlSã›itet Aenk smy ih …n …r gfn ba s„KYarw pirbàtn GeF Zay - Vr …ek† bla Hy pirbYi¹¡ (mutation)| …† imˆeFSn ikǼ pãaNIr pãeyajen GeF na, GeF …eqbaer† ibQÐ …b„ …elaemelaBaeb| A« kxar smy kKn Vnmna Hey …kFa Bul ker ŸPlebn ŸsFa ŸZmn Veg ŸTek bla Zay na Ÿtmin b„SbâiÁ krar krar smy Vpnar ijenr Ÿkan A„SFar kip kret Bul Hey Zaeb ŸsFaw blar Ÿkan ˆpay Ÿn†| pirebS, pãaNIr Ÿkaexr gfn †tYaidr ˆpr …Fa inàBr krelw kret paer| ikǼ …† imˆeFSenr Pel ŸZ ntun ntun obiSîFY§ela otir Hy ta idey Zid Ÿkan jIb Ÿbƒec Takar jnY baRit Ÿkan suibDa pay, taHel pãakáitk inàbacenr inyem† Ÿs§ela iFek Zay| …Kn Ba†raesr b„SbâiÁr jnY …k Drenr ibeSx …nja†emr pãeyajn Hy, ŸZFa manuexr SrIer Taek na, ìDumaº Ba†raesr Ÿkaex† ta Kuƒej pawya Zay| irBaàs FäaÆsiº¡peFs (Reverse Transcriptase) 4 naemr …† …nja†miF Kub† duàbl DreNr pãacIn …k Ÿmkainjem otir, Vr Ÿs kareN† ŸdKa Zay b„SbâiÁr smy Ÿs ŸjeniFk Ÿkah§elaek sb smy ifk mt pãitilip otrI kret pareC na| Pel prbàtI pãjenMr Ba†ras§elar meDY AnbrtBaeb As„KY imˆeFSn (Mutation) GFet Taek| Vr ta† ŸdKa Zay ŸZ, pãit ntun pãjenM† As„KY rkemr ntun obiSîFY sÚpÊ Ba†raesr ˆ‡pi¹ He¬C, AàTa‡ imˆeFSenr kareN† otir He¬C ntun ntun pãkareNr| sutra„ ŸdKa Zae¬C, manuexr ŸdeHr iBter Ba†ras ŸZ ìDu AtYÇ» Å›t Haer b„SbâiÁ ker ta† † ny, taedr meDY …† imˆeFSenr karen† pãkareNr Harw Taek AtYÇ» ŸbiS| pãakáitk inàbacenr inyem† …†c.V†.iB Ba†raesr meDY pirbàtn ba ibbàtn GFet Taek AtYÇ» Å›t Haer, Vr tar† PlSã›itet manuexr ŸdeH tara ŸKlet Taek AdmY …k ByabH ibbàtenr ŸKla| ib¯anIra AtIet  ibiBÊ pÁitet …†c.V†.iB pãitexDk wxuD Vibïar kereCn …b„ …Knw ntun ntun wxuD otirr pãecîFa cailey Zae¬Cn| ŸZmn Dr›n, …k DreNr wxuD idey tara ŸcîFa kereCn Ba†rasiFr irBaàs FäaÆsiº¡peFesr kaej baƒDa idet, Zaet tara manuexr Ÿkaexr ih…n…-…r iBter zuket na paer|  Vbar AnY Verk DreNr wxuD otir kra HeyeC Zaet ker Ba†ras§ela manuexr ŸdeHr Ÿkaexr gãaHekr saeT juRet† na paer| ikǼ bYaparFa …t Ÿsaja ny, …Kaen VerkFu Ÿgalemel bYapar VeC! …† wxuD§ela idey VpatBaeb …†hesr ŸragIr ŸdeH Ba†raesr pãekap Aæp ikCu smeyr jnY bÉ kra Ÿgelw ŸSx pàZÇ» ŸdKa Zay …edr ŸkanFa idey† Ÿkan kaj He¬C na| keyk mas ba bCr P™erael† …†cV†iB Ba†ras§ela Vbar pãbl ibº¡em ŸragIr ŸdeH iPer Ves| clun taHel ŸdKa Zak Ÿkena …† wxuD§ela barbar bYàT He¬C|......Page 54
Vsel …Kaen Vmra Kail ŸcaeK† ŸdKet pai¬C harˆenr bel Zawya Ÿs† pãakáitk inàbacenr maDYem GFa ibbàtenr …k ŸmaQm ˆdaHrN| paàTkY …tFuk™† ŸZ …† ibbàtn§ela GFeC Vmaedr ŸcaeKr samen, Ait Å›t, VnubIQnIkBaeb manuexr SrIerr iBtr; Vr harˆ†n taedrek ŸdeKiCeln pãkáitr ibiBÊ pirebeS ba diQN Vemirkar gYalapYgas dÔIppue²|......Page 55
Vjek "baàh Pçu' iney ŸZ ibSÔejaRa mHamarIr VS«a kra He¬C tar ipCenw reyeC …k† karN| …† baàh Pçur Ba†rasiFw Kub Å›t inejek bdel ŸPlet sQm| Veg tara ìDumaº murgI ba paiKr meDY ŸragiFr ibó»ar GFaet pareta, ikǼ saÚpãitkkael ŸdKa Zae¬C ŸZ …k Drenr imˆeFSenr Pel tara †danI„ paiK ŸTek manuexr ŸdeHw Ÿrag ibó»ar kret sQm He¬C| …Kn pàZÇ» Ta†lYaÆh, iBeytnam, turïsH ŸbS keykiF ŸdeS† …† Ÿraeg Vº¡aÇ» Hey ŸbS ikCu manux mara ŸgeC| ib¯anIra By pae¬Cn ŸZ imˆeFSenr Pel Zid …edr meDY manux ŸTek manuexr ŸdeH srasir Ÿrag CRaenar Qmta otir Hey Zay taHel Ÿta Vr ˆpay† Ÿn†, ibSÔejaRa …k ByabH mHamarI CiRey pRet paer ŸZ Ÿkan muûeàt| Vbar … Ÿraegr wxuD Veg ŸTek otir ker Aenkidn ŸreK Ÿdwya Zay na, ta† mHamarI ìr› Hwyar pr …† Ÿraegr BYai¤n otir kret Ÿleg Zaeb pãay 8 mas, ttiden Hyeta Ba†ras§ela ibbiàtt Hey …mn …kFa rœp DarN kreb ŸZ w† wxueD Vr Ÿkan kaj† Heb na 5|  | 2005 saelr …k irepaàF AnuZayI …Kn Vmra janet pariC ŸZ, 1918 saelr ibSÔbYapI CiRey pRa mHamarIet ŸZ du†  ŸkaiF Ÿlak mara igeyiCela tar karN iCela …† …k† Ba†ras| VkisMk …k imˆeFSenr Pel† tara Hfa‡ ker paiKr bdel manuexr ŸdeH Ÿrag ibó»ar kret ìr› ker Ÿdy - Zar PlaPl HeyiCela ByabH |  Vjek …† maratMk jIbanu§elar ibbàtenr Daraek sifkBaeb ibeSåxN ker ˆpZu¹¡ BYai¤n otir kret parar ˆpr† inàBr kreC ibSÔejaRa mHamarI ŸTek rQa pawyar …k maº ˆpay|......Page 56
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…k† pirNit lQY kra Zay ZKn Pçu ba faÆha lagel Vmra ha¹¡arek ŸFFäasa†e£an jatIy AYaiÆFbaeyaiFk Ÿdwyar jnY ŸjaRajuiR kret Taik| †nPçueynja ba fa¸ar karN Ba†ras, bYakeFirya ny; Vr AYaiÆFbaeyaiFk ìDumaº bYekeFiryar ibr›eÁ kaj ker …b„ Ba†raesr ibr›eÁ ZueÁ …r Ÿkan Buimka† Ÿn†| Pçu ba fa¸ar ibr›eÁ AYaiÆFbaeyaiFk Ÿta Ÿkan kaej laeg† na, br„ Vmaedr SrIerr iBterr duàbl bYakeFirya§elaek Ÿmer ŸPel Si¹¡SalI ikCu bYakeFiryaek ij†ey raKet sHayta ker| tarpr º¡mSW AYaiÆFbaeyaiFekr pãit Aenk ŸbSI pãiteraD QmtasÚpÊ …† bYakeFirya§ela Vmaedr SrIer b„SbâiÁ ker …b„ BibxYet Asuóù Hel Vrw kRa AYaiÆFbaeyaiFk CaRa Ÿkan kaj Hy na| ba„laedeSr Aenk ha¹¡ar† ŸZ Ÿkan AsueKr icik‡say ApãeyajnIyBaeb AYaiÆFbaeyaiFk …b„ …kaiDk wxuD idey Taekn| ŸZena BabFa He¬C, …kFa na …kFa wxuD Ÿta kaj kreb†| ikǼ …r Pel ŸragIr SrIer AepQakát Si¹¡SalI bYakeFiryar s„KYa baRet Taek …b„ BibxYet Ÿrag saraenar jnY Aenk kRa wxueDr pãeyajn Hy|......Page 59
ŸZ iFib Ÿragek pâiTbI ŸTek inàmul Hey igeyiCela bel Vmra Der ineyiClam ta …Kn pâiTbIr ibiBÊ ŸdeS puera dem iPer …eseC, raiSyar ibiBÊ jaygay …Kn ntun ker iFib Ÿraegr ˆ‡pat ìr› HeyeC, Zar ˆpr Vegr Ÿkan AYaiÆFbaeyaiFk† Vr kaj kreC na| ha¹¡arra …Kn ŸragIr P™sP™esr Vº¡aÇ» iFsuY§elaek ŸkeF ŸPel idey Ÿrag inrameyr ŸcîFa kreCn| Vjek Vemirkar ibiBÊ Haspatael …mn ikCu bYakeFirya ŸdKa ideyeC Zaedr meDY sbecey kRa AYiÆFbaeyaiFekr ibr›eÁw pãiteraD Qmta ŸdKa ideyeC| Haspatal§elaet sÔaBaibkBaeb† sbecey ŸbiS AYaiÆFbaeyaiFk bYbHar kra Hy, Pel ŸsKaen bYakeFirya§elaw ibbiàtt Hey …r ibr›eÁ pãiteraD Qmta Aàjn kret Taek| Vjek Haspatal§elaet ŸragIra …k Ÿrag iney VseCn Vr Haspatal ŸTek† Vº¡aÇ» He¬Cn Verk Drenr …† ApãiteraDY bYakeFirya idey|......Page 60
ViÒka …b„ BumDYsagrIy A‚el isekl Ÿsl …Yenimya naemr …† ByabH ŸragFar karN Vr ikCu† ny, manuexr SrIer …kDreNr º›iFpUàN iHmegåaibenr kareN …† Ÿraegr ˆ‡pi¹ GeF …b„ tarpr pãjenMr pr pãjnM Der manuexr meDY CiRey peR|  iHmegåaibn naemr …† jiFl AnuiFr saHaeZY† Vmaedr re¹¡r iBterr ŸlaiHtkinka§ela (red blood cells) SrIerr ibiBÊ A„eS Ai¤ejn srbraH ker| cariF pakaena pileppFa†h Ÿc†enr smnÔey …kiF iHemaegåaibn kNar sâiîF Hy - tar meDY duiF VlPa Ÿc†n …b„ Vr AnY duiF He¬C ŸbFa Ÿc†n| pãetYkiF VlPa Ÿc†enr meDY  141 iF …ma†ena …ish Vr pãetYkiF ŸbFa  Ÿc†enr meDY  146 iF …ma†ena …ish Taek, AàTa‡ Vmaedr …kiF iHemaegåaibn kNar meDY 574 iF …ma†ena …ish Taek | suýH iHemaegåaibn  'A'  …b„ isekl Ÿsl iHemaegåaibn "S'  …r meDY gfngt paàTkY Kub† samanY; ŸbFa Ÿc†enr iBter gåuFaimn (Glutamin) naemr …ma†ena …ishiF "BYailn' (Valine) namk …ma†ena …ish idey pãitýHaipt Hey Ÿgel† AsuýH …† iHemaegåaibenr ˆ‡pi¹ Hy| HYa, bYaparFa …kFu Ÿgalemel† beF! 574 r iFr meDY maº …kFa …ma†ena …ish bdel Ÿgel† ik …k ByabH Ÿraegr jnM Hey Zae¬C Vmaedr ŸdeH! isekl Ÿsl iHemaegåaibn§ela re¹¡r iBterr ŸlaiHtkinkaek ibkát ker ŸPel, saDarN Abóùay …ra ŸdKet cakitr mt Helw …† Ÿraegr Pel tara kaeó»r mt Vkar DarN ker bes| Vr Ÿgal baƒeD ŸsKaen†| …† ibkát Vkaerr ŸlaiHtkinka§ela ŸCaF ŸCaF r¹¡nalI§elar muK VFek Ÿdy| Vr Vmaedr SrIr tKn pãitiº¡ya iHeseb AtYÇ» Å›t gitet …† AýbaBaibk Ÿkax§elaek DÔ„s ker idet ìr› ker …b„ tar PlSã›itet† ŸragIr SrIer r¹¡aæpta (Anemia)  ŸdKa Ÿdy|  isekl Ÿsl …enimyay Vº¡aÇ» Ÿkax§ela maº 30 idn Ÿbƒec Taek, ŸZKaen re¹¡r suýH  ŸlaiHtkinka§ela  Ÿbƒec Taek 120 idn| VYenimyar kareN …† Ÿraeg Vº¡aÇ» iSìra Kub sHej† ibiBÊ DreNr s„º¡amk Ÿraeg Vº¡aÇ» Hey mâtuYbrN ker 8|......Page 61
ijnFa CiRey peRiCela| pãakáitk inàbacenr inym Ÿmen ŸdKa Ÿgela, ŸZ A‚el mYaeliryar pãekap ŸbSI ŸsKaen isekl Ÿsl …enimyar …kFa ijn DarNkarI Ÿlaekr iFek Takar Qmtaw ŸbeR Zae¬C, karN iHemaegåaibenr …† Ÿrag bHnkarI ijnFa mYaelirya Ÿrag pãiteraeD ŸbSI kaàZkrI Buimka raKet pareC| AnYidek Zaedr meDY duiF† suóù ijn reyeC tara mYaelirya Ÿraeg Vº¡aÇ» Hey mara Zae¬C Aenk ŸbSI Haer| taHel …Kn pãakáitk inàbacenr inyem …Kaen ik GFar kTa? HYa, …† º›iFpUàN ijnbHnkarI manux§ela† ŸSx pàZÇ» mYaelirya Ÿraegr ŸcaK ra–anIek ˆepQa ker ŸbSIidn iFek Taket pareC …b„ b„SbâiÁ kret sQm He¬C| tar Pel Za Hbar ta† Hl, iFek Takar daey† St St pãjnM per ŸdKa Ÿgela ViÒkabasIedr …kFa ibSal V„eSr meDY† CiRey peReC ibkát isekl Ÿsl …enimyar ijn| ik cm‡kar …kiF ˆdaHrN pãakáitk inàbacenr maDYem GFa ibbàtn te¹Ôr!......Page 62
…tQN Vmra ŸdKlam ibiBÊ DreNr ma†eº¡a ibbàtenr (microevolution) ˆdaHrN ŸZKaen pãjaitr iBter† ibiBÊ Drenr ŸCaF ŸCaF pirbàtn ba ibbàtn GFeC| …rkm HajarFa ˆdaHrN reyeC Vmaedr ŸcaeKr samen†| Vmra Vegr ADYaey ŸdKiC ŸZ, ŸBOgilkBaeb …kFa pãjaitr ikCu A„S Vlada Hey Ÿgel taedr meDY …DreNr ŸCaF ŸCaF pirbàtn§ela jmet jmet …ksmy …mn Abóùay daƒRay ŸZ tara Vegr Ÿs† ibi¬CÊ A„eSr ŸTek …eqbaer† Vlada pãjaitet pirNt Hy| tKn ca†elw Vr Vegr jatBa†edr saeT maen Vegr sÿjatIy pãanI§elar saeT taedr AÇ»Wpãjnn Vr sÝb Hy na; Pel  …k† pãjaitr du† dl sÚpuàN duiF Vlada pãjaitet rœpaÇ»irt Hey Zay| …† rkm Abóùa ŸTek† GeF ma†eº¡aibbtenr "bRda' macroevolution ba mYaeº¡a-ibbàtn| ŸBOgilk ibi¬CÊta CaRaw ntun pãjait otir Het ŸdKa ŸgeC, …mnik ib¯anIra lYberFiret ntun pãjaitr ˆiÄd …b„ pãaNI otrI kret sQm HeyeCn| ŸZmn, hbJaniô …b„ paBlBiô 1971 sael  häesaiPla iney AÇ»renr prIQar maDYem häesaiPlar iBÊ …kiF pãjait ˆÄaben smàT HeyiCeln 9| ˆiÄedr ŸQeº pilpåyh, …elapilpåyehr maDYem lYaberFrIet ŸkayaÆFam pãjait otrI kra sÝb HeyeC| ob¯aink jaànal§elaet … Drenr sPl prIQar Aenk ˆdaHrN VeC  10|......Page 63
ibbàtnbad iberaDIra pãay† bel Taekn ŸZ, ma†eº¡a-ibbàtn GFet ŸdKa Ÿgelw mYaeº¡a-ibbàtn naik kKn† ŸdKa Zayin - mjar bYapar He¬C taedr AnYanY pãcarNa§elar mt† …Faw …eqbaer† ˆeÀSYpãenaidt …b„ imTYa| clun taHel …bar …DreNr ikCu ˆdaHrN iney† Velacna kra Zak| Ÿkan jIebr cairidekr pairpaiàSÿkta, b„SbâiÁr …b„ imˆeFSenr Har w git pãkáit, ijnpuelr pãBab †tYaidr Aenk ikCur ˆpr inàBr ker …† mYaeº¡a-ibbàtn GFeb ik GFeb na| saDarNt Vmaedr …k jIbnkaelr sIimt smeyr meDY …k pãjait ŸTek Verk pãjaitr ibbàtn GFet ŸdKa Zay na| …Fa GFet Hajar, lQ ba ŸkaiF bCrw Ÿleg ŸZet paer| ikǼ kKena kKena pãkáitet Ÿkan ibeSx Abóùar pirepãiQet Kub Å›tw GeF ŸZet paer …† ibbàtn pãiº¡ya| ib¯anIra …kFu Abak† HeyiCeln pãTem, ikǼ …Kn buJet pareCn ŸZ, ibbàtn Å›t, AtYÇ» Å›t, DIer ba AtYÇ» DIer - sb Baeb† GFet paer| … pãse˜ hW ircaàh hiknesr saÚpãitk mÆtbYiF ˆeLKeZagY : "Evolution, for instance, normally takes too long to make an impact within a human lifespan....... The amazing thing is how alarmingly fast evolution can sometimes go, when conditions are right. Let's hope bird flu won't turn out to be an example."......Page 64
Vmra …Kn káiºmBaeb pilpåeyh s„krayn sH AnYanY ibiBÊ Drenr s„krayenr maDYem ntun ntun pãjaitr ˆiÄd otir kret sQm| Vmaedr bagaen ŸZ sb hailya, iFˆilp ba V†irs P™elr smaeraH ŸdKa Zay taedr ŸbiSrBag pãjaitek† ikǼ Ÿkan na Ÿkan smy káiºmBaeb otir kra HeyeC| ˆ¬c PlnSIl ibiBÊ DreNr Pselr ˆiÄdw otir kra He¬C … inyem| pãkáitetw, ibeSx ker ˆiÄedr meDY, …† pilpåeyh s„krayenr pãcur ˆdaHrN ŸdKa Zay|......Page 65
kereCn ŸZ, …† ibbàtenr ipCen kaj kreC Pitx1 gene naem …kiF maº ijn| gt bCr ib¯anIra Vibïar keriCeln ŸZ, smuÅ ŸTek ndIr painet maC§elaek óùanaÇ»irt kra Hel tara naik …k ŸjnaerSen† …† ibbàtnFa GiFey ŸPlet paer, …† baRit ó»riF Vr Taek na taedr perr pãjenM| ìDu ta† ny, Vrw mjar bYapar He¬C ŸZ ýFYanePaàh †ˆinBarisiFr ŸjeniFisýF hW ik„silr dliF Vrw …k Dap …igey igey ta Haet naet prIQa kerw ŸdiKey ideyeCn| tara …† ibeSx ijniFek smueÅr maeCr Ÿkax ŸTek Vlada ker ndIr maeCr ihemr meDY †e²keSn idey zuikey ideyiCeln| …† ihm ŸTek Ÿbr Hwya maeCr Ÿpanar meDY ifk† baRit kaƒFar ó»rFa jnM laB kereC Za taedr pUàb pãjenM iCela na|......Page 66
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…DreNr ir„ pãjait§ela ibbàtnbaedr mUl b¹¡bYek AtYÇ» ŸjaRaelaBaeb tuel Der -…kidek tara ŸZmn º¡manÔey GFa ibbàtenr......Page 68
ibiBÊ Dap§elaek ýpîF ker pãitiîft ker, Vbar AnYidek ŸBOgilk ibi¬CÊtar Pel ikBaeb DIer DIer ntun pãjaitr sâiîF Hy tarw saQY bHn ker|......Page 69
ib¯anIra maiFr iBÊ ó»er pawya laK laK Piselr meDY …mn …kiF Pislw …Knw Kuƒej panin Za ikna jIebr ibbàtenr DarabaiHktaek smàTn ker na| …rkm …kFa Pislw Zid Ÿbr Hy …b„ ibbàtnbad idey Zid tar bYaKYa na Ÿdwya Zay taHel† ibbàtnbaedr otir ib¯aenr …† S¹¡ †martiF ûRmuR ker ŸBe˜ pret paer| …kbar ibKYat jIbib¯anI Ÿj ib HYalehn Ÿk pãSÈ kra HeyiCela ik idey ibbàtnek Bul bel pãmaN kra Zaeb, itin ˆ¹er beliCeln Zid Ÿkˆ ipãkYamúúibãyan Zueg …kFa KregaeSr Pisl Kuƒej Ÿbr ker idet paer taHel† Heb| sb Baela te¹Ôr mt† ibbàtnbadw Bul bel pãmaiNt Het paer| ikǼ …Kn pàZÇ» ta Ÿta GeF†in , br„ …r ˆleFaFa† GeF celeC Vjek ŸdreSa bCr Der|......Page 70
BookmarkTitle:......Page 71
ibbàtenr ˆdaHrN Vmaedr carpaeS, ŸCaFeFa pâiTbIFar buek …† AP™rÇ» pãaeNr ýpÆdenr ˆ‡s† He¬C ibbàtn| …kFu ŸcaK Ÿmel ba†err pâTbIFar idek taikey ŸdKel† Vr …ek AsÔIkar krar Ÿkan ˆpay† Taek na| ikǼ duWeKr ibxy Hl Vjek Vmaedr sara pâiTbIr ŸbSIrBag manux† Hy ibbàtnbad sÚpeàk ikCu† jaenn na, ba janelw taet ibSÔas kern na ATba Verk ihigã Agãsr Hey …r ibr›eÁ Zarpr na† imTYa pãcarNa calan| ATc saÚpãitkkael Vmaedr pãatYiHk jIben ib¯aenr jyjykaerr ipCen …r Abdan ApirsIm|  icik‡saibdYa, ŸjeniFk †i²inyair„ ba wxuD, kIFnaSk w ˆ¬cPlnSIl SxY otirr ŸQeº† Ÿta ìDu ny, jIbib¯aenr sb§ela SaKar imlnekÆÅ iHeseb pãitîfa laB kereC ibbàtnibdYa| Vmaedr caridekr pãaeNr ibó»âitek ibbàtenr Velay ibcar na krel jIbib¯aenr Ÿkan SaKa† Vr puàna˜ta laB kret paer na| Vjek pirebS dUxN ba Ÿgåabal wyarim„ ŸraeD, gaCpala, j„gl s„rQeN, maC ba gâHpailt pìr b„SbâiÁet ibbàtnbaedr ¯aenr pãeyag ApirHaàZ|  ibbàtnbaedr cà¬ca  ikǼ ìDumaº jIbib¯aenr SaKa§elar meDY† sImabÁ Ÿn†, Vmaedr Aió»etÔr saeT jiRey ŸgeC Ÿs wtepãatBaeb| Vmaedr inejedr †itHasFa sifkBaeb ŸbaJar jnY ik„ba BibxYet Vrw bûidn ikBaeb Vmaedr pãjaitiFek pâiTbIr buek iFikey raKa Zay ta janar jnY AàTa‡ Vmaedr AtIt, bàtman …b„ Bibx‡ek buJet Hel ibbàtn te¹Ôr VSãy Ÿnwya CaRa Vr ˆpay ik! Vmaedrek ˆ¹r Ÿpet Heb Hajaera pãeSÈr- buJet Heb kKn kt§ela pãjaitr Aió»tÔ iCela AtIet, tara ikBaeb inàmul Hey Ÿgela, Ÿkena ha†enasr§ela Hairey Ÿgela, ikǼ iFek Ÿgela w† VreSala§ela| janet Heb Vmaedr mió»eïr Vkar kKn Hfa‡ ker bR Het ìr› keriCela, Baxar ˆ‡pi¹  kKn ik ker Hl, …r ipCen mió»eïr ibbàtn ik Buimka paln keriCela, Vmaedr …† sBYta sâiîFr ipCen taedr Vbdan† ba ktFuk™? smajib¯anIraw Vjek ibbàtnbaedr ibiBÊ te¹Ôrú saeT smaj w sBYtar º¡mibkaS …b„ samaijk w bYi¹¡gt bYBar w obiSîFY§elaek imiley ŸdKet ìr› kereCn - Vmra Ÿkn ìDu inejr ŸCelemey ba VtMIy sÔjenr kTa† Baib, kKnw kKnw Vbar inWsÔaàTBaeb VetMa‡sàg kir, Ÿkena ibiBÊ pãaNI dlbÁ Hey bas ker, Ÿkn† ba manux Baelabaes, Ÿpãem peR, s„saerr giÆhet VbÁ Hey jIbn kaiFey Ÿdy - …r ktFuk™ samaijk, sa„ôáitk Vb ktFuk™† ba ŸjeniFkBaeb Vmaedr ŸdHekaex† ŸlKa reyeC taw imiley ŸdKbar smy HeyeC| smajib¯anI …b„ jIbib¯anIedr meDY … iney teàkr Ÿkan sIma pirsIma Ÿn†, ib¯an Zt† …igey Zaeb tt† ŸKalasa Hey ˆfeb …r ˆ¹r§ela| ibbàtnbaedr VerkiF Kub† §r›tÔpUàN Buimkar kTa na bel Vjekr ŸlKaFa ŸbaD Hy ŸSx kra ifk Heb na, Vmaedr VDuink sBYtar Ÿctna …b„ mnnSIltay …r Buimka AtYÇ» gBIr| ibbàtnbad Vmaedrek mui¹¡ ideyeC Hajar bCerr DàmIy k™s„ôar …b„ ÙaÇ» DarNa§ela ŸTek - inejr sâiîF rHesYr ˆ¹r Kuƒjet igey HtibHÔl manb pãjait …k smy inejek ŸZ Vidm  rœpkTa Vr Apãakât kæpnar jael VFek ŸPeliCela ta ŸTek ŸSx pàZÇ» Vmaedrek mui¹¡ ideyeC harˆ†enr …† ibbàtnbaedr t¹ÔiF†| VSa kra Zay Aicer† tar …k sudUrpãsarI pãBab ŸdKa Zaeb Vmaedr …† QNjnMa pãjaitiFr ˆpr|......Page 72
3.  World Health Organization, AIDs Epidemic Update:2005, Global Estimates For Adults and Children:......Page 73
and......Page 74
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biborton5.pdf......Page 76
biborton6.pdf......Page 84
biborton7.pdf......Page 96
biborton8.pdf......Page 113
biborton9.pdf......Page 129
ColorPlate_Page1.rtf......Page 169
ColorPlate_Page2.rtf......Page 170
ColorPlate_Page3.rtf......Page 171
ColorPlate_Page4.rtf......Page 172
ColorPlate_Page5.rtf......Page 173
ColorPlate_Page6_Cell_DNA.rtf......Page 174
ColorPlate_Page7_HumanGenome.rtf......Page 175
ColorPlate_Page8_eye.rtf......Page 176
ColorPlate_Page9_homologous.rtf......Page 177
ColorPlate_Page10_symbiosis_adaptation.rtf......Page 178
ColorPlate_11ape_Family_Tree.rtf......Page 179
ColorPlate_12_chimp_lucy_human.rtf......Page 180
ColorPlate_Page13.rtf......Page 181
ColorPlate_Page14.rtf......Page 182
ColorPlate_Page15.rtf......Page 183
ColorPlate_Page16.rtf......Page 184