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دانلود کتاب Behavioral Biology of Laboratory Animals
دانلود کتاب زیست شناسی رفتاری حیوانات آزمایشگاهی
مشخصات کتاب
Behavioral Biology of Laboratory Animals
ویرایش: 1
نویسندگان: Kristine Coleman (editor). Steven J. Schapiro (editor)
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 0367029235, 9780367029234
ناشر: CRC Press
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 553
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 21 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 52,000
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Behavioral Biology of Laboratory Animals به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب زیست شناسی رفتاری حیوانات آزمایشگاهی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب زیست شناسی رفتاری حیوانات آزمایشگاهی
این جلد 30 فصلی، دانش‌آموزان و متخصصان را در مورد بیولوژی رفتاری حیواناتی که معمولاً در آزمایشگاه و سایر محیط‌های اسیر نگهداری می‌شوند، آگاه می‌کند. هر گونه تحت شرایط محیطی خاص تکامل یافته و منجر به الگوهای رفتاری منحصربه‌فردی می‌شود که بسیاری از آنها حتی پس از نسل‌های مختلف در اسارت نگهداری می‌شوند. بنابراین درک رفتار طبیعی بخش مهمی از شیوه های مدرن مراقبت از حیوانات است. توضیحات، داده‌ها، راهنمایی‌ها، منابع و توصیه‌های این کتاب به خواننده کمک می‌کند تا حیوانات خود را بهتر درک کند، مراقبت‌ها و درمان‌هایی را که دریافت می‌کنند، بهبود بخشد، رفاه، رفاه و سلامتی حیوانات خود را بهبود بخشد.
این کتاب به سه بخش تقسیم می‌شود که همه بر جنبه‌های زیست‌شناسی رفتاری حیوانات موجود در آزمایشگاه‌ها و محیط‌های تحقیقاتی مرتبط تمرکز دارد. پس از پنج فصل مقدماتی، 25 فصل به گروه‌های طبقه‌بندی خاص (از جمله موش، گورخرماهی، فنچ گورخری، خزندگان، ماکاک‌ها) اختصاص داده شده است، در حالی که بخش پایانی از اتوگرام‌ها منبع متمرکزی را برای کسانی که علاقه‌مند به درک، و بالقوه کمی کردن رفتار حیوانات هستند، فراهم می‌کند. /p>
زیست‌شناسی رفتاری حیوانات آزمایشگاهی به هر کسی که در برنامه‌های نگهداری، مراقبت و/یا تحقیقاتی که شامل حیوانات آزمایشگاهی می‌شود، اطلاعاتی در مورد نحوه زندگی حیوانات در طبیعت ارائه می‌دهد، و روشی که آنها باید در محیط های تحقیقاتی اسیر زندگی کنند. بسیاری از دستورالعمل‌ها و توصیه‌ها برای کسانی که حیوانات را در محیط‌های دیگر، از جمله پارک‌های جانورشناسی، آکواریوم‌ها، و پناهگاه‌ها مدیریت و با آنها کار می‌کنند، ارزشمند خواهد بود.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
This 30-chapter volume informs students and professionals about the behavioral biology of animals commonly housed in laboratory and other captive settings. Each species evolved under specific environmental conditions, resulting in unique behavioral patterns, many of which are maintained in captivity even after generations of breeding. Understanding natural behavior is therefore a critical part of modern animal care practices. The descriptions, data, guidance, resources, and recommendations in this book will help the reader understand their animals better, refine the care and treatment that they receive, and improve the well-being, welfare, and wellness of their animals.
The book is divided into three sections, all focusing on aspects of the behavioral biology of animals found in laboratories and related research settings. After five introductory chapters, 25 chapters are dedicated to specific taxonomic groups (including mice, zebrafish, zebra finches, reptiles, macaques) while a concluding section of ethograms provides a centralized resource for those interested in understanding, and potentially quantifying, animal behavior.
The Behaviorial Biology of Laboratory Animals will provide anyone working in maintenance, care, and/or research programs that involve laboratory animals with information about the way the animals live in the wild, and the way that they should live in captive research settings. Many of the guidelines and recommendations will also be valuable to those managing and working with animals in other environments, including zoological parks, aquaria, and sanctuaries.
فهرست مطالب
Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents Preface Editors Contributors Part 1 1 Introduction to the Behavioral Biology of Laboratory Animals References 2 Animal Behavior: An Introduction Introduction The Definition and Challenge of Animal Behavior Description Phase Quantification Phase The Explanation Phase Biologically Relevant Questions about Behavior Proximate Questions (Mechanism and Development) Ultimate Questions (Function and Evolutionary History) Bird Song as an Example of a Levels of Analysis Perspective Using the Scientific Method to Study Behavior Concepts from Animal Behavior That Impact Laboratory Animal Care and Welfare Ecology Spatial Distributions Predation and the Landscape of Fear Social Interactions and Organization Social Organization Dominance Hierarchies Sexual Selection and Mating Foraging and Feeding Behavior Communication Learning Individual Variation Cautions: Our Limitations as Observers Sensory Motor Capabilities Anthropomorphism Summary Acknowledgments References 3 Abnormal Behavior of Animals in Research Settings Introduction What is Abnormal Behavior? Definition Types of Abnormal Behavior Prevalence of Abnormal Behavior Nonhuman Primates Other Species What Causes Abnormal Behavior: Ruling out Medical Conditions as a First Step Gastrointestinal Disease Arthritic and Other Painful Disorders Neurological and Retinal Disorders What Causes Abnormal Behavior: Retrospective and Correlational Approaches to Understand Underlying Mechanisms Fixed and Causal Risk Factors Variable Risk Factors (Stressors in Adolescents and Adults) Correlated Factors The Persistence of Abnormal Behavior Introduction Hypotheses Therapeutic Interventions Environmental Approaches Pharmacotherapy Conclusions Acknowledgments References 4 Utilizing Behavior to Assess Welfare Introduction Naturalistic Approach Species-Typical Behaviors and Welfare Species-Typical Behaviors as Indicators of an Animal’s Welfare State Species-Typical Behaviors as Welfare Enhancement Species-Typical Behavioral Restriction and Frustration Limitations of Species-Typical Behaviors as Measures of Welfare Suggestions for Use of the Naturalistic Approach Feelings Approach Behavioral Indicators of Affective State Negative Affective State Behaviors Abnormal Behaviors Positive Affective State Behaviors Subjective Well-Being (Qualitative Assessments) Limitations of Behavioral Indicators of Affective State and Suggested Use Behavioral Tests of Affect and Preference Measuring Relative Preference Evaluating the Degree of Preference The Cognitive Bias Paradigm Preference Test Confounds Biological Functioning Behavioral Correlates of Biological Functioning Behaviors That Decrease Biological Functioning Practical Applications and Conclusions Environmental Evaluations Individual Assessments Behavioral Biology and Welfare Acknowledgments References 5 An Overview of Behavioral Management for Laboratory Animals Introduction Definition of Behavioral Management Underlying Principles – Why? Understanding the Animals and Their Natural Behavioral Biology Enhancing Welfare, Well-Being, Wellness Gentle Handling and Trust Training Humans Enhancing the Definition of the Animal Model Effects on Animal Models Functionally Simulating Natural Conditions Functionally Appropriate Captive Environments Should Behavioral Management Be Separate from Captive Management? Components – How? Socialization Environmental Enrichment (What Behaviors Are You Attempting to Affect?) Feeding Physical Occupational Cognitive Sensory Positive Reinforcement Training Voluntary Participation Other Training (Learning) Approaches Empirical Assessments Effects on Data and Research Costs and Benefits Validity Variability Subject Selection Expanded Capabilities Ethical Implications Exceptions How to – Implementation Relative to What Is in This Book Future Directions Conclusions Acknowledgments References Part 2 6 Behavioral Biology of Mice Introduction Typical Research Involvement Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology, Diets, and Threats Senses and Communication Social Organization and Behavior Mating and Mate Choice Reproduction and Maternal Behavior Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behaviors Abnormal Behaviors Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Maternal Care and Optimal Weaning Feeding Strategies Handling and Other Ways to Reduce Fear of Humans Training Special Situations Conclusions/Recommendations Additional Resources References 7 Behavioral Biology of Rats Introduction Animal-Based Research with Rats Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology, Including Habitat Use, Predator/Prey Relations (i e , Antipredator Behavior) Social Organization and Behavior, Including Mating and Parental Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Olfactory Vocalizations Touch Visual Common Captive Behaviors Normal Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health – Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment–Macroenvironment Environment–Microenvironment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Consideration for Experimental and Testing Procedures Training and Handling Conclusions/Recommendations References 8 Behavioral Biology of Guinea Pigs Guinea Pigs Classification History Typical Research Application Infectious Disease Respiratory Disease Diabetes Otology Nutrition Reproduction/Teratology/Toxicology Behavioral Development Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology Social Organization and Behavior Common Captive Behaviors Normal Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Husbandry Feeding Strategies Training Special Situations Hairless Guinea Pigs Conclusions/Recommendations Additional Resources References 9 Behavioral Biology of Deer and White-Footed Mice, Mongolian Gerbils, and Prairie and Meadow Voles Introduction Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice (Peromyscus) Gerbils Voles (Microtus) Typical Research Use Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Behavioral Biology Natural History and Ecology, Habitat Use, Predator/Prey Relations Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Social Organization and Behavior Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Feeding Behavior and Substrates Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Common Captive Behaviors Normal Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Environment Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Social Groupings Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Feeding Strategies Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Training Special Situations Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Conclusions/Recommendations Deer Mice and White-Footed Mice Gerbils Voles Acknowledgments References 10 Behavioral Biology of Hamsters Introduction Typical Research Contributions Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology, Habitat Use, and Predator/Prey Relations Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Conclusions/Recommendations References 11 Behavioral Biology of Rabbits Introduction Typical Research Participation Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology, Habitat Use, Predator/Prey Relations Social Organization and Behavior Social Behavior and Reproductive Behavior Reproduction Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Breeding Feeding Strategies Training Special Situations Welfare of Rabbits Antibody Production in Rabbits Conclusions/Recommendations Additional Resources References 12 Behavioral Biology of Ferrets Introduction Typical Research Participation Behavioral Biology of the Ferret Natural History Habitat and Habitat Use Home Ranges and Territoriality Social Organization Breeding and Parental Care Feeding Behavior and Predator–Prey Relationships Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behavior Abnormal Behavior and Signs of Discomfort Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Early Life Considerations Social Structure Preferences Environmental Enrichment Training Special Situations Conclusion and Recommendations References 13 Behavioral Biology of Dogs Introduction Typical Research Use Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Senses and Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behavior Abnormal Behavior Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Special Situations Single Housing The Use of Nonbeagle Dogs Conclusions/Recommendations Additional Resources Appendix Ethogram References 14 Behavioral Biology of the Domestic Cat Introduction Typical Research Involvement Behavioral Biology Natural History Social Organization and Behavior Mating Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behavior Stress-Related and Sickness Behavior Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Human–Cat Interactions Conclusions References 15 Behavioral Biology of Pigs and Minipigs Introduction Involvement in Research Pharmaceutical Research Disease Models Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology and Feeding Behavior Social Organization and Behavior Reproductive Behaviors Common Captive Behaviors Social Behavior Foraging and Exploratory Behavior Reproductive Behavior Farrowing and Maternal Behavior Maintenance Behaviors Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health in Pigs and Minipigs Involved in Research Housing Enclosure Environment and Enrichment Feeding Human–Animal Interaction and Training Commonly Applied Study Procedures and Welfare Issues Dosing Other Study-Related Procedures Special Situations Conclusions and Recommendations Additional Resources References 16 Behavioral Biology of Sheep Introduction Typical Research Contributions Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology and Habitat Use Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Special Situations Conclusions/Recommendations Additional Resources References 17 Behavioral Biology of Cattle Introduction Typical Research Participation Behavioral Biology Ecology and Habitat Use Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behavior Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Cattle Handlers Special Situations Conclusions Additional Resources References 18 Behavioral Biology of Horses Introduction Typical Research Participation Behavioral Biology Ecology, Habitat Use, and Antipredator Behavior Social Organization and Behavior Sexual Behavior of Stallions Sexual Behavior of Mares Mare–Foal Interactions Behavior of the Foal Separation and Weaning Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Special Situations Conclusions and Recommendations References 19 Behavioral Biology of Chickens and Quail Introduction Typical Research Involvement Behavioral Biology Natural History of Fowl Ecology Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Natural History of Quail Ecology Social Organization Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behaviors Abnormal Behaviors Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Environment Social Groupings Conclusions Recommendations References 20 Behavioral Biology of the Zebra Finch Introduction Typical Research Contributions Vocal Learning Adult Neurogenesis Sex Dimorphism and Steroid Action Neuronal Gene Expression Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology Social Organization and Behavior Mating and Reproduction Feeding Behavior Vocal Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behaviors Abnormal Behaviors Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health in Captivity Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Breeding Conclusions Additional Resources References 21 Behavioral Biology of Zebrafish Introduction Typical Research Natural History Ecology Geography Diet Growth and Mortality Predation Social Organization and Behavior Reproductive Behaviors Shoaling Agonistic Behaviors Feeding Behaviors Communication Captive Behaviors Normal Behaviors Abnormal Behaviors in Captivity Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Environment to Promote Species-Typical Behaviors Social Environment to Promote Species-Typical Behaviors Feeding Strategies to Promote Species-Typical Behaviors Training to Promote Species-Typical Behaviors Special Situations Conclusion References 22 Behavioral Biology of Amphibians Introduction Typical Research Participation Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology Feeding Behavior Social Organization and Behavior Courtship and Mating Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal and Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Conclusions/Recommendations References 23 Behavioral Biology of Reptiles Introduction Typical Participation in Research Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology Sensing Their Environment Thermoregulation Social Organization and Behavior Parental Care Feeding Behavior Drinking Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Thermoregulation Feeding and Drinking Behavior Reproductive Behavior Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Feeding and Watering Strategies Training Special Situations Conclusions/Recommendations References 24 Behavioral Biology of Marmosets Introduction Research Contributions Behavioral Biology Ecology Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Mating and Reproduction Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behaviors Abnormal and Fear-Related Behaviors Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health in Captivity Environmental Complexity Social Groupings Feeding Training Special Situations Care of Aged Animals Social Problems Wasting Syndrome Conclusions References 25 Behavioral Biology of Squirrel Monkeys Introduction Typical Research Participation Behavioral Biology General Ecology Social Organization and Social Behaviors Life History and Reproduction Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behavior Normal Behavior Behaviors Affected by Captivity Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Environment Social Groupings Enrichment and Feeding Strategies Communication Training Special Situations Conclusions and Recommendations References 26 Behavioral Biology of Owl Monkeys Introduction Typical Research Involvement Behavioral Biology General Ecology Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behavior Normal Behavior Abnormal Behavior Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Environment/Housing Social Groupings Enrichment Feeding Strategies Training Special Considerations - Lighting Conclusions and Recommendations References 27 Behavioral Biology of Capuchin Monkeys Introduction Typical Research Involvement Behavioral Biology Ecology Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Common Behaviors in Captivity Normal Behavior Abnormal Behavior in Captivity Maintaining Behavioral Health Physical Environment Social Grouping Feeding Strategies Training Special Situations Introductions Separations Conclusions and Remarks Appendix References 28 Behavioral Biology of Macaques Introduction Typical Research Involvement Taxonomy, Distribution, and Conservation Natural History Ecology Activity Patterns, Diet, and Habitat Use Activity Patterns Diet and Feeding Behavior Habitat Use Predation Social Organization and Behavior Social Organization Communication Affiliation Aggression and Reconciliation Reproduction Mating Births Maternal Care Common Captive Behaviors Normal Behavior Grooming Locomotion Aggression Sources of Variation Variation due to Species and Source Variation due to Individual Temperamental Differences Abnormal Behavior Self-Injurious Behavior and Self-Directed Behavior Abnormal Repetitive Behavior Hair-Pulling/-Plucking Saluting Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Training Special Situations Conclusions/Recommendations Additional Resources References 29 Behavioral Biology of Vervets/African Green Monkeys Introduction Note on Common Names and Taxonomy General Characteristics Typical Research Areas Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology, Habitat Use, Predator/Prey Relations Social Organization and Behavior Feeding Behavior Communication Common Captive Behaviors Normal Abnormal Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health Captive Considerations to Promote Species-Typical Behavior Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Special Situations Conclusions/Recommendations Additional Resources Acknowledgments References 30 Behavioral Biology of Baboons Introduction Research Contributions Reproductive Research Fetal and Infant Studies Complex Diseases Transplantation Behavioral Biology Natural History Ecology Social Organization Mating and Reproduction Common Social Behaviors Feeding Behavior Communication Captive Behavior Normal Behavior Abnormal Behavior Ways to Maintain Behavioral Health in Captivity Environment Social Groupings Feeding Strategies Training Conclusions/Recommendations References Part 3 Selected Ethograms Index
