Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering

About This eBook
Halftitle Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Pearson’s Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Contents
Preface
How to Use this Book
	Learning Aids
	Good Learning Practices (Learning How to Learn)
	Suggestions to Enhance Learning
	Suggestions for How to Use This Book Effectively
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Part I: Introduction
	Chapter 1. Introduction to Chemical Engineering
		Introduction
		1.1 A Brief History of Chemical Engineering
		1.2 Types of Jobs Chemical Engineers Perform
		1.3 Industries in Which Chemical Engineers Work
		1.4 Sustainability
		Self-Assessment Test
		1.5 Ethics
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		Summary
		Glossary
	Chapter 2. Introductory Concepts
		2.1 Units of Measure
		Self-Assessment Test
		2.2 Unit Conversions
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		2.3 Equations and Units
		Self-Assessment Test
		2.4 Measurement Errors and Significant Figures
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		2.5 Validation of Results
		Self-Assessment Test
		2.6 Mass, Moles, and Density
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		2.7 Process Variables
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		Glossary
		Problems
Part II: Material Balances
	Chapter 3. Material Balances
		Introductory Example
		3.1 The Connection between a Process and Its Schematic
		Self-Assessment Test
		3.2 Introduction to Material Balances
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		3.3 A General Strategy for Solving Material Balance Problems
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		3.4 Material Balances for Single Unit Systems
		Frequently Asked Questions
		Self-Assessment Test
		3.5 Vectors and Matrices
		Self-Assessment Test
		3.6 Solving Systems of Linear Equations with MATLAB
		Self-Assessment Test
		3.7 Solving Systems of Linear Equations with Python
		Self-Assessment Test
		Summary
		Glossary
		Problems
	Chapter 4. Material Balances with Chemical Reaction
		Introduction
		4.1 Stoichiometry
		Self-Assessment Test
		4.2 Terminology for Reaction Systems
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		4.3 Species Mole Balances
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		4.4 Element Material Balances
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		4.5 Material Balances for Combustion Systems
		Self-Assessment Test
		Summary
		Glossary
		Problems
	Chapter 5. Material Balances for Multiunit Processes
		Introduction
		5.1 Preliminary Concepts
		5.2 Sequential Multiunit Systems
		Self-Assessment Test
		5.3 Recycle Systems
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		5.4 Bypass and Purge
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		5.5 The Industrial Application of Material Balances
		Summary
		Glossary
		Problems
Part III: Gases, Vapors, and Liquids
	Chapter 6. Ideal and Real Gases
		Introduction
		6.1 Ideal Gases
		Self-Assessment Test
		6.2 Real Gases: Equations of State
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		6.3 Real Gases: Compressibility Charts
		Self-Assessment Test
		6.4 Real Gas Mixtures
		Self-Assessment Test
		Summary
		Glossary
		Supplementary References
		Problems
	Chapter 7. Multiphase Equilibrium
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Phase Diagrams and the Phase Rule
		Self-Assessment Test
		7.3 Single-Component Two-Phase Systems (Vapor Pressure)
		Self-Assessment Test
		7.4 Two-Component Gas/Single-Component Liquid Systems
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		7.5 Two-Component Gas/Two-Component Liquid Systems
		Self-Assessment Test
		7.6 Multicomponent Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium
		Summary
		Glossary
		Supplementary References
		Web Site
		Problems
Part IV: Energy Balances
	Chapter 8. Energy Balances without Reaction
		Introduction
		8.1 Terminology Associated with Energy Balances
		Self-Assessment Test
		8.2 Overview of Types of Energy and Energy Balances
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		8.3 Energy Balances for Closed, Unsteady-State Systems
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		8.4 Energy Balances for Open, Steady-State Systems
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		8.5 Mechanical Energy Balances
		Self-Assessment Test
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		8.6 Energy Balances for Special Cases
		Self-Assessment Test
		Summary
		Glossary
		Supplemental References
		Web Sites
		Problems
	Chapter 9. Energy Balances with Reaction
		Introduction
		9.1 The Standard Heat (Enthalpy) of Formation
		Self-Assessment Test
		9.2 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Reaction
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		9.3 Integration of Heat of Formation and Sensible Heat
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		9.4 The Heat (Enthalpy) of Combustion
		Self-Assessment Test
		Summary
		Glossary
		Supplemental References
		Web Sites
		Problems
Part V: Combined Material and Energy Balances
	Chapter 10. Humidity (Psychrometric) Charts
		Introduction
		10.1 Terminology
		Self-Assessment Test
		10.2 The Humidity (Psychrometric) Chart
		Frequently Asked Questions
		Self-Assessment Test
		10.3 Applications of the Humidity Chart
		Self-Assessment Test
		Summary
		Glossary
		Supplementary References
		Web Sites
	Chapter 11. Unsteady-State Material and Energy Balances
		Introduction
		11.1 Unsteady-State Balances
		Self-Assessment Test
		11.2 Numerical Integration of ODEs
		Self-Assessment Test
		11.3 Examples
		Supplementary References
		Web Sites
		Glossary
		Problems
	Chapter 12. Heats of Solution and Mixing
		Looking Ahead
		12.1 Heats of Solution, Dissolution, and Mixing
		Self-Assessment Test
		12.2 Introducing the Effects of Mixing into the Energy Balance
		Self-Assessment Test
		Looking Back
		Glossary
		Supplementary References
		Web Sites
		Problems
	Chapter 13. Liquids and Gases in Equilibrium with Solids
		Looking Ahead
		13.1 Main Concepts
		Self-Assessment Test
		Glossary
		Supplementary References
	Chapter 14. Solving Material and Energy Balances using Process Simulators (Flowsheeting Codes)
		Looking Ahead
		14.1 Main Concepts
		Looking Back
		Supplementary References
Part VI: Supplementary material
	Appendixes
	Appendix A. Atomic Weights and Numbers
	Appendix B. Tables of the Pitzer Z0 and Z1 Factors
	Appendix C. Heats of Formation and Combustion
	Appendix D. Answers to Selected Problems
	Appendix E. Physical Properties of Various Organic and Inorganic Substances
	Appendix F. Heat Capacity Equations
	Appendix G. Vapor Pressures
	Appendix H. Heats of Solution and Dilution
	Appendix I. Enthalpy-Concentration Data
	Appendix J. Thermodynamic Charts
	Appendix K. Physical Properties of Petroleum Fractions
	Appendix L. Solution of Sets of Equations
		L.1 Independent Linear Equations
		L.2 Nonlinear Independent Equations
		Supplementary Reference
	Appendix M. Fitting Functions to Data
Index
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