Basic Human Anatomy MD0006

TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
LESSON 1
	GENERAL
		DEFINITIONS
		BODY TYPES
		NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY
		KINDS OF ANATOMICAL STUDIES
		ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMAN BODY
		REGIONS OF THE HUMAN BODY
	ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
		ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
		THE ANATOMICAL POSITION
		PLANES OF THE BODY
		DIRECTIONS
		NAMES
	CELLS
		INTRODUCTION
		MAJOR COMPONENTS OF A "TYPICAL" ANIMAL CELL
		CELL MULTIPLICATION (MITOSIS)
		HYPERTROPHY/HYPERPLASIA
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 2
	GENERAL
		DEFINITION
		TYPES OF TISSUES
		TISSUES AND ORGANS
	EPITHELIAL TISSUES
		DEFINITION
		TYPES OF EPITHELIAL CELLS (BY SHAPE)
		TYPES OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES
	CONNECTIVE TISSUES
		DEFINITION
		TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE
		FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE (FCT)
		CARTILAGE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
		BONE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
		FAT CONNECTIVE TISSUE
		BLOOD "CONNECTIVE TISSUE"
	MUSCLE TISSUES
		DEFINITION
		TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUES
	NERVOUS TISSUE
		DEFINITION
		NERVOUS TISSUE CELLS
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 3
	GENERAL
		DEFINITIONS
		COVERINGS OF THE HUMAN BODY
	THE HUMAN INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
		THE INTEGUMENT PROPER
		INTRODUCTION TO INTEGUMENTARY DERIVATIVES
		HAIRS
		GLANDS
		NAILS
		SKIN COLORATION
	THE FASCIAL SYSTEM OF THE HUMAN BODY
		GENERAL
		SUPERFICIAL FASCIA
		DEEP FASCIAE
	SEROUS CAVITIES OF THE HUMAN BODY
		GENERAL
		BURSA
		OTHER SEROUS CAVITIES OF THE BODY
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 4
	GENERAL
		INTRODUCTION
		FUNCTIONS OF THE HUMAN SKELETON
		PRIMARY STUDY AREAS
	BONE AS AN INDIVIDUAL ORGAN
		BASIC STRUCTURE OF AN INDIVIDUAL BONE
		DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL BONE
		TYPES OF BONES
	ARTHROLOGY--THE STUDY OF JOINTS (ARTICULATIONS)
		DEFINITION
		TYPES OF JOINTS
		A "TYPICAL" SYNOVIAL JOINT
		CLASSIFICATION OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS
		THE ARTICULAR DISC
	THE HUMAN SKELETON
		GENERAL
		THE AXIAL SKELETON
			Vertebral Column (Spine)
			The Thoracic (Rib) Cage
			The Skull
		THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 5
	THE SKELETAL MUSCLE
		MUSCLE TISSUES
		THE SKELETAL MUSCLE
		NAMING SKELETAL MUSCLES
		ARRANGEMENT OF HUMAN SKELETAL MUSCLES
	SOME ELEMENTARY SKELETO-MUSCULAR MECHANICS
		GENERAL
		LEVER SYSTEMS
		SIMPLE PULLEY SYSTEM
		THE SKELETO-MUSCULAR UNIT
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 6
	INTRODUCTION
		GENERAL
		FOODS AND FOODSTUFFS
	THE SUPRAGASTRIC STRUCTURES
		ORAL COMPLEX
		PHARYNX
		ESOPHAGUS
	THE STOMACH
		STORAGE FUNCTION
		DIGESTIVE FUNCTION
	THE SMALL INTESTINES AND ASSOCIATED GLANDS
		GENERAL
		ANATOMY OF THE SMALL INTESTINES
		LIVER AND GALLBLADDER
		PANCREAS
	THE LARGE INTESTINES
		GENERAL FUNCTION
		MAJOR SUBDIVISIONS
		RECTUM, ANAL CANAL, AND ANUS
	ASSOCIATED PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES
		GENERAL
		STRUCTURES WITHIN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 7
	THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
		INTRODUCTION
		COMPONENTS AND SUBDIVISIONS OF THE HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
		SUPRALARYNGEAL STRUCTURES
		LARYNX
		INFRALARYNGEAL STRUCTURES
	BREATHING AND BREATHING MECHANISMS IN HUMANS
		INTRODUCTION
		COSTAL (THORACIC) BREATHING
		DIAPHRAGMATIC (ABDOMINAL) BREATHING
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 8
	THE HUMAN URINARY SYSTEM
		DEFINITION
		INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMAN URINARY SYSTEM
		THE KIDNEY
		URETERS
		URINARY BLADDER
		URETHRA
	INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN GENITAL (REPRODUCTIVE) SYSTEMS
		SEXUAL DIMORPHISM
		ADVANTAGES OF DOUBLE PARENTING
		MAJOR COMPONENT CATEGORIES OF THE GENITAL SYSTEMS
	THE HUMAN FEMALE GENITAL (REPRODUCTIVE) SYSTEM
		PRIMARY SEX ORGANS (OVARIES)
		SECONDARY SEX ORGANS
		SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS
		MAMMARY GLANDS
	THE HUMAN MALE GENITAL (REPRODUCTIVE) SYSTEM
		PRIMARY SEX ORGANS (TESTES)
		SECONDARY SEX ORGANS
		SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 9
	INTRODUCTION
		NEED FOR CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS
		BASIC COMPONENTS OF ANY CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
		CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS IN THE HUMAN BODY
	THE HUMAN CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
		GENERAL
		BLOOD
		BLOOD VESSELS
		THE HEART
		CARDIOVASCULAR CIRCULATORY PATTERNS
	THE HUMAN LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
		GENERAL
		STRUCTURES OF THE HUMAN LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 10
	INTRODUCTION
		DEFINITIONS
		GENERAL
	THE PITUITARY BODY
		GENERAL
		POSTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND
		ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND
	THE THYROID GLAND
		LOCATION
		ANATOMY
		HORMONES
	THE PARATHYROID GLANDS
		LOCATION AND STRUCTURE
		HORMONE
	THE PANCREATIC ISLETS (ISLANDS OF LANGERHANS)
		LOCATION AND STRUCTURE
		HORMONES
	THE SUPRARENAL (ADRENAL) GLANDS
		LOCATION AND STRUCTURE
		HORMONES OF THE SUPRARENAL MEDULLA
		HORMONES OF THE SUPRARENAL CORTEX
	THE GONADS
		GENERAL
		FEMALE SEX HORMONES
		MALE SEX HORMONES
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
LESSON 11
	INTRODUCTION
		NERVOUS TISSUES
		SPECIALIZATION
	THE NEURON AND ITS "CONNECTIONS"
		DEFINITION
		NEURON CELL BODY
		NEURON PROCESSES
		TYPES OF NEURONS
		NEURON "CONNECTIONS"
	THE HUMAN CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
		GENERAL
		THE HUMAN BRAIN
		THE HUMAN SPINAL CORD
		COVERINGS OF THE CNS
		BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE CNS
		CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF)
	THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (PNS)
		GENERAL
		A "TYPICAL" SPINAL NERVE
	THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM (ANS)
		GENERAL
		THE THORACO-LUMBAR OUTFLOW (SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM)
		THE CRANIO-SACRAL OUTFLOW (PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM)
	PATHWAYS OF THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM
		GENERAL
		THE MOTOR PATHWAYS
		THE SENSORY PATHWAYS
	THE SPECIAL SENSE OF SMELL (OLFACTION)
		SENSORY RECEPTORS
		OLFACTORY SENSORY PATHWAY
	THE SPECIAL SENSE OF TASTE (GUSTATION)
		SENSORY RECEPTORS
		SENSORY PATHWAY
	THE SPECIAL SENSE OF VISION (SIGHT)
		GENERAL
		THE EYEBALL
		THE ORBIT
		THE ADNEXA
	THE SPECIAL SENSE OF HEARING (AUDITORY)
		GENERAL
		THE EXTERNAL EAR
		THE MIDDLE EAR
		THE INTERNAL EAR
	THE SPECIAL SENSE OF EQUILIBRIUM (BALANCE)
		GENERAL
		SACCULUS AND UTRICULUS
		SEMICIRCULAR DUCTS
		THE VESTIBULAR NERVE
	CONTROLS IN THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM
		GENERAL CONCEPT
		LEVELS OF CONTROL
	EXERCISES
	SOLUTIONS
COMMENT SHEET