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ویرایش: Eighth
نویسندگان: Susan Jean Hall
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 9781260085549, 1260137392
ناشر:
سال نشر: 2019
تعداد صفحات: 545
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 34 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Basic biomechanics به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب بیومکانیک پایه نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Title page Copyright page Brief Contents Contents Preface Chapter 1: What Is Biomechanics? Biomechanics: Definition and Perspective What Problems Are Studied by Biomechanists? Why Study Biomechanics? Problem-Solving Approach Quantitative versus Qualitative Problems Solving Qualitative Problems Formal versus Informal Problems Solving Formal Quantitative Problems Units of Measurement Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 2: Kinematic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion Forms of Motion Linear Motion Angular Motion General Motion Mechanical Systems Standard Reference Terminology Anatomical Reference Position Directional Terms Anatomical Reference Planes Anatomical Reference Axes Joint Movement Terminology Sagittal Plane Movements Frontal Plane Movements Transverse Plane Movements Other Movements Spatial Reference Systems Analyzing Human Movement Prerequisite Knowledge for a Qualitative Analysis Planning a Qualitative Analysis Conducting a Qualitative Analysis Tools for Measuring Kinematic Quantities Video and Film Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 3: Kinetic Concepts for Analyzing Human Motion Basic Concepts Related to Kinetics Inertia Mass Force Center of Gravity Weight Pressure Volume Density Torque Impulse Mechanical Loads on the Human Body Compression, Tension, and Shear Mechanical Stress Torsion, Bending, and Combined Loads The Effects of Loading Repetitive versus Acute Loads Tools for Measuring Kinetic Quantities Vector Algebra Vector Composition Vector Resolution Graphic Solution of Vector Problems Trigonometric Solution of Vector Problems Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 4: The Biomechanics of Human Bone Growth and Development Composition and Structure of Bone Tissue Material Constituents Structural Organization Types of Bones Bone Growth and Development Longitudinal Growth Circumferential Growth Adult Bone Development Bone Response to Stress Bone Modeling and Remodeling Bone Hypertrophy Bone Atrophy Osteoporosis Postmenopausal and Age-Associated Osteoporosis Female Athlete Triad Preventing and Treating Osteopenia and Osteoporosis Common Bone Injuries The Biomechanics of Bone Fractures Epiphyseal Injuries Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 5: The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Articulations Joint Architecture Immovable Joints Slightly Movable Joints Freely Movable Joints Articular Cartilage Articular Fibrocartilage Articular Connective Tissue Joint Stability Shape of the Articulating Bone Surfaces Arrangement of Ligaments and Muscles Other Connective Tissues Joint Flexibility Measuring Joint Range of Motion Factors Influencing Joint Flexibility Flexibility and Injury Techniques for Increasing Joint Flexibility Neuromuscular Response to Stretch Active and Passive Stretching Ballistic, Static, and Dynamic Stretching Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Common Joint Injuries and Pathologies Sprains Dislocations Bursitis Arthritis Rheumatoid Arthritis Osteoarthritis Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 6: The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Muscle Behavioral Properties of the Musculotendinous Unit Extensibility and Elasticity Irritability and the Ability to Develop Tension Structural Organization of Skeletal Muscle Muscle Fibers Motor Units Fiber Types Fiber Architecture Skeletal Muscle Function Recruitment of Motor Units Change in Muscle Length with Tension Development Roles Assumed by Muscles Two-Joint and Multijoint Muscles Factors Affecting Muscular Force Generation Force–Velocity Relationship Length–Tension Relationship Stretch-Shortening Cycle Electromyography Electromechanical Delay Muscular Strength, Power, and Endurance Muscular Strength Muscular Power Muscular Endurance Muscle Fatigue Effect of Muscle Temperature Common Muscle Injuries Strains Contusions Cramps Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness Compartment Syndrome Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 7: The Biomechanics of the Human Upper Extremity Structure of the Shoulder Sternoclavicular Joint Acromioclavicular Joint Coracoclavicular Joint Glenohumeral Joint Scapulothoracic Joint Bursae Movements of the Shoulder Complex Muscles of the Scapula Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint Flexion at the Glenohumeral Joint Extension at the Glenohumeral Joint Abduction at the Glenohumeral Joint Adduction at the Glenohumeral Joint Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Humerus Horizontal Adduction and Abduction at the Glenohumeral Joint Loads on the Shoulder Common Injuries of the Shoulder Dislocations Rotator Cuff Damage Rotational Injuries Subscapular Neuropathy Structure of the Elbow Humeroulnar Joint Humeroradial Joint Proximal Radioulnar Joint Carrying Angle Movements at the Elbow Muscles Crossing the Elbow Flexion and Extension Pronation and Supination Loads on the Elbow Common Injuries of the Elbow Sprains and Dislocations Overuse Injuries Structure of the Wrist Movements of the Wrist Flexion Extension and Hyperextension Radial and Ulnar Deviation Structure of the Joints of the Hand Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints Metacarpophalangeal Joints Interphalangeal Joints Movements of the Hand Common Injuries of the Wrist and Hand Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 8: The Biomechanics of the Human Lower Extremity Structure of the Hip Movements at the Hip Muscles of the Hip Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Femur Horizontal Abduction and Adduction Loads on the Hip Common Injuries of the Hip Fractures Contusions Strains Structure of the Knee Tibiofemoral Joint Menisci Ligaments Patellofemoral Joint Joint Capsule and Bursae Movements at the Knee Muscles Crossing the Knee Flexion and Extension Rotation and Passive Abduction and Adduction Patellofemoral Joint Motion Loads on the Knee Forces at the Tibiofemoral Joint Forces at the Patellofemoral Joint Common Injuries of the Knee and Lower Leg Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries Meniscus Injuries Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Shin Splints Structure of the Ankle Movements at the Ankle Structure of the Foot Subtalar Joint Tarsometatarsal and Intermetatarsal Joints Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints Plantar Arches Movements of the Foot Muscles of the Foot Toe Flexion and Extension Inversion and Eversion Pronation and Supination Loads on the Foot Common Injuries of the Ankle and Foot Ankle Injuries Overuse Injuries Alignment Anomalies of the Foot Injuries Related to High and Low Arch Structures Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 9: The Biomechanics of the Human Spine Structure of the Spine Vertebral Column Vertebrae Intervertebral Discs Ligaments Spinal Curves Movements of the Spine Flexion, Extension, and Hyperextension Lateral Flexion and Rotation Muscles of the Spine Anterior Aspect Posterior Aspect Lateral Aspect Loads on the Spine Common Injuries of the Back and Neck Low Back Pain Soft-Tissue Injuries Acute Fractures Stress Fractures Disc Herniations Whiplash Injuries Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 10: Linear Kinematics of Human Movement Linear Kinematic Quantities Distance and Displacement Speed and Velocity Acceleration Average and Instantaneous Quantities Kinematics of Projectile Motion Horizontal and Vertical Components Influence of Gravity Influence of Air Resistance Factors Influencing Projectile Trajectory Projection Angle Projection Speed Relative Projection Height Optimum Projection Conditions Analyzing Projectile Motion Equations of Constant Acceleration Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 11: Angular Kinematics of Human Movement Observing the Angular Kinematics of Human Movement Measuring Angles Joint Angles and Body Segment Orientations Tools for Measuring Body Angles Instant Center of Rotation Angular Kinematic Relationships Angular Distance and Displacement Angular Speed and Velocity Angular Acceleration Angular Motion Vectors Average versus Instantaneous Angular Quantities Relationships Between Linear and Angular Motion Linear and Angular Displacement Linear and Angular Velocity Linear and Angular Acceleration Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 12: Linear Kinetics of Human Movement Newton’s Laws Law of Inertia Law of Acceleration Law of Reaction Law of Gravitation Mechanical Behavior of Bodies in Contact Friction Momentum Impulse Impact Work, Power, and Energy Relationships Work Power Energy Conservation of Mechanical Energy Principle of Work and Energy Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 13: Equilibrium and Human Movement Equilibrium Torque Resultant Joint Torques Levers Anatomical Levers Equations of Static Equilibrium Equations of Dynamic Equilibrium Center of Gravity Locating the Center of Gravity Locating the Human Body Center of Gravity Stability and Balance Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 14: Angular Kinetics of Human Movement Resistance to Angular Acceleration Moment of Inertia Determining Moment of Inertia Human Body Moment of Inertia Angular Momentum Conservation of Angular Momentum Transfer of Angular Momentum Change in Angular Momentum Angular Analogues of Newton’s Laws of Motion Newton’s First Law Newton’s Second Law Newton’s Third Law Centripetal Force Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Chapter 15: Human Movement in a Fluid Medium The Nature of Fluids Relative Motion Laminar versus Turbulent Flow Fluid Properties Buoyancy Characteristics of the Buoyant Force Flotation Flotation of the Human Body Drag Skin Friction Form Drag Wave Drag Lift Force Foil Shape Magnus Effect Propulsion in a Fluid Medium Propulsive Drag Theory Propulsive Lift Theory Stroke Technique Summary Introductory Problems Additional Problems Laboratory Experiences Appendices A Basic Mathematics and Related Skills B Trigonometric Functions C Common Units of Measurement D Anthropometric Parameters for the Human Body Glossary Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z