Atlas of Urologic Surgery, 2nd Edition

COVER......Page 1
Preface......Page 3
Contents......Page 14
A......Page 1166
B......Page 1167
C......Page 1169
D......Page 1170
E,F......Page 1171
G,H......Page 1173
I......Page 1174
J,K,L......Page 1176
M......Page 1177
N......Page 1178
O......Page 1179
P......Page 1180
Q,R,S......Page 1182
T......Page 1184
U......Page 1185
V......Page 1187
W,Y,Z......Page 1189
SECTION 1 - SURGICAL BASICS......Page 19
Strategy and Tactics......Page 20
Preoperative Evaluation......Page 21
Preparation for Surgery......Page 22
Anesthesia......Page 26
Operative Management......Page 27
Postoperative Management......Page 34
SECTION 2 - THE UROLOGIST AT WORK......Page 37
Basic Surgical Techniques......Page 38
Basic Laparoscopy......Page 39
Suture Techniques......Page 50
Plastic Surgical Techniques......Page 59
Microsurgical Techniques......Page 78
Bowel Stapling Techniques......Page 82
Ureteral Stents......Page 86
Mobilization of the Omentum......Page 89
Methods of Nerve Block......Page 93
Repair of Vascular Injuries......Page 99
Closure of Bowel Lacerations......Page 105
Vascular Access......Page 108
SECTION 3 - PLASTIC OPERATIONS......Page 113
Basic Instructions for Hypospadias Repair......Page 114
Meatotomy......Page 132
Meatoplasty and Glanuloplasty (MAGPI) (Duckett)......Page 134
Perimeatal-Based Flap Repair (Mathieu)......Page 142
Perimeatal-Based Tube Repair (Mustarde)......Page 144
Onlay Preputial Island Flap (Duckett)......Page 148
Tubed Preputial Island Flap (Hodgson III-Asopa-Duckett)......Page 152
Double-Faced Transverse Island Flap (Hodgson XX-Asopa)......Page 155
Ventral Tube Repair (Thiersch-Duplay)......Page 158
Free Tube Graft and Partial Island Flap......Page 160
SECTION 4 - PENIS: EXCISION......Page 165
Anatomic Basis for Penile Excision......Page 166
Partial Penectomy......Page 168
Total Penectomy......Page 172
Ilioinguinal Lymphadenectomy......Page 176
SECTION 5 - PENIS: CORRECTION......Page 183
Correction of Penile Defects......Page 184
Circumcision......Page 185
Penile Curvature......Page 192
SECTION 6 - PENIS: RECONSTRUCTION......Page 195
Principles for Penile Reconstruction......Page 196
Insertion of Flexible Prosthesis......Page 197
Insertion of Inflatable Prosthesis......Page 203
Penile Arterial Revascularization......Page 212
Correction of Penile Venous Leakage......Page 216
Procedures for Peyronie's Disease......Page 219
Operations for Priapism......Page 225
Repair of Genital Injuries......Page 229
Construction of Penis......Page 238
Excision of Male Urethral Diverticulum......Page 244
Excision of Utricular Cyst......Page 246
SECTION 7 - FEMALE GENITALIA: RECONSTRUCTION......Page 247
Reconstruction of the Female Genitalia......Page 248
Vaginal Reconstruction......Page 249
Urethrovaginal Fistula Repair......Page 260
Female Urethral Diverticulectomy......Page 264
Neourethral Construction......Page 269
Excision of Urethral Caruncle and Urethral Prolapse......Page 270
Hysterectomy......Page 272
SECTION 8 - URETHRA: RECONSTRUCTION......Page 279
General Considerations for Urethral Strictures......Page 280
Strictures of the Fossa Navicularis......Page 284
Strictures of the Penile Urethra......Page 289
Strictures of the Bulbar Urethra......Page 300
Bulbomembranous Urethral Strictures......Page 310
SECTION 9 - TESTIS: REPAIR AND RECONSTRUCTION......Page 321
Principles of Operations on the Testis......Page 322
Testis Biopsy......Page 323
Inguinal Orchiopexy......Page 326
Orchiopexy with Vascular Division (Fowler-Stephens)......Page 336
Two-Stage Orchiopexy......Page 339
Microvascular Orchiopexy......Page 341
Orchiopexy for the Nonpalpable Testis......Page 344
Laparoscopic Techniques for Impalpable Testes......Page 349
Inguinal Hernia Repair......Page 356
Preperitoneal Inguinal Herniorrhaphy......Page 360
Reduction of Testis Torsion......Page 365
Correction of Hydrocele......Page 367
Varicocele Ligation......Page 370
Laparoscopic Varicocele Ligation......Page 377
Vasoligation......Page 380
Vasovasostomy and Vasoepididymostomy......Page 383
SECTION 10 - TESTIS: EXCISION......Page 391
Anatomy of Testicular Excision......Page 392
Simple Orchiectomy......Page 393
Laparoscopic Orchiectomy......Page 397
Radical Orchiectomy......Page 398
Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection......Page 403
Laparoscopic Modified Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection (Stone, Waterhouse)......Page 422
Spermatocelectomy......Page 424
Epididymectomy......Page 427
SECTION 11 - PROSTATE: EXCISION......Page 429
Anatomy and Principles of Excision of the Prostate......Page 430
Suprapubic Prostatectomy......Page 432
Retropubic Prostatectomy......Page 440
Total Retropubic Prostatectomy......Page 449
Perineal Prostatectomy......Page 464
Total Perineal Prostatectomy......Page 469
Modified Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection......Page 483
Laparoscopic and Minilaparotomy Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection......Page 487
Closure of Rectourethral Fistula......Page 494
Seminal Vesiculectomy......Page 499
SECTION 12 - BLADDER: APPROACHES......Page 503
Principles for Bladder Incisions......Page 504
Midline Lower Abdominal Extraperitoneal Incision......Page 505
Transverse Lower Abdominal Incision (Pfannenstiel)......Page 508
Gibson Incision......Page 513
Suprapubic V-Incision (Turner-Warwick)......Page 515
SECTION 13 - BLADDER: EXCISION......Page 517
Anatomy and Principles for Excision of the Bladder......Page 518
Partial Cystectomy......Page 519
Radical Cystectomy......Page 523
Urethrectomy......Page 531
Pelvic Lymphadenectomy......Page 535
Pelvic Exenteration......Page 543
Excision of Vesical Diverticulum......Page 553
Cystolithotomy......Page 560
SECTION 14 - BLADDER: RECONSTRUCTION......Page 561
Principles of Bladder Reconstruction......Page 562
Cystourethropexy (Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz)......Page 563
Colposuspension (Burch)......Page 567
Laparoscopic Colposuspension (Vancaille-Schuessler)......Page 575
Vaginal Needle Suspension......Page 576
Pubovaginal Sling......Page 583
Trigonal Tubularization (Guy Leadbetter)......Page 588
Vesical Neck Tubularization (Tanagho-Flocks)......Page 591
Intravesical Urethral Lengthening (Kropp-Angewafo)......Page 594
Insertion of Artificial Sphincter......Page 598
Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair......Page 605
Closure of Vesicosigmoid Fistula......Page 619
Closure of Female Vesical Neck......Page 627
Excision of Urachus......Page 632
Sacral Laminectomy and Dorsal Rhizotomy for Placement of Pacemaker......Page 635
SECTION 15 - NONCONTINENT URINARY DIVERSION......Page 641
Principles of Noncontinent Diversion......Page 642
Cystostomy......Page 643
Perineal Urethrostomy......Page 648
Vesicostomy......Page 651
Cutaneous Ureterostomy and Pyelostomy......Page 660
Ileal Conduit (Bricker)......Page 665
Laparoscopic Ileal Conduit......Page 681
Sigmoid Conduit......Page 682
Transverse Colon Conduit......Page 685
Loop Ileostomy and Colostomy......Page 687
Gastrostomy......Page 691
Appendectomy......Page 693
SECTION 16 - CONTINENT DIVERSION......Page 695
Principles of Continent Diversion......Page 696
Ileal Reservoir (Kock Pouch)......Page 704
Ileocecal Reservoir......Page 711
Gastric Reservoir (Mitchell)......Page 723
Appendicovesicostomy (Mitrofanoff)......Page 726
Ileal Hydraulic Valve Conduit (Benchekroun)......Page 733
Ureterosigmoidostomy......Page 735
SECTION 17 - BLADDER AUGMENTATION......Page 745
Principles of Bladder Augmentation......Page 746
Ileocystoplasty......Page 747
Sigmoidocystoplasty......Page 753
Cecocystoplasty and Antireflux Ileocecocystoplasty......Page 760
lleocecocystoplasty (Mainz)......Page 771
Gastrocystoplasty (Mitchell)......Page 775
Ureterocystoplasty......Page 781
Autoaugmentation......Page 783
SECTION 18 - BLADDER SUBSTITUTION......Page 785
Principles of Bladder Substitution......Page 786
Ileal Bladder Substitution......Page 787
Ileocecal Bladder Substitution......Page 794
Colonic Bladder Substitution......Page 796
Gastric Bladder Replacement (Mitchell)......Page 799
SECTION 19 - URETERAL RECONSTRUCTION AND EXCISION......Page 801
Principles of Ureteral Reconstruction......Page 802
Ureteroneocystostomy......Page 804
Ureteroneocystostomy with Tailoring......Page 821
Operations for Ureteral Duplication......Page 827
Repair of Ureterocele......Page 833
Psoas Hitch Procedure......Page 836
Bladder Flap Repair (Boari)......Page 840
Ureteral Stricture Repair and Ureterolysis......Page 844
Renal Displacement and Autotransplantation......Page 848
Repair of Ureterovaginal Fistula......Page 850
Ureteroureterostomy and Transureteroureterostomy......Page 852
Calicoureterostomy......Page 858
Ileal Ureteral Replacement......Page 860
Ureterolithotomy......Page 865
SECTION 20 - SURGICAL APPROACHES TO THE KIDNEY......Page 870
Anatomic Basis for Renal Incisions......Page 871
Anterior Subcostal Incision......Page 873
Pediatric Extended Anterior Incision......Page 880
Anterior Transverse (Chevron) Incision......Page 882
Midline Transperitoneal Incision......Page 884
Paramedian Incision......Page 886
Subcostal Incision......Page 888
Transcostal Incision......Page 892
Supracostal Incision......Page 896
Foley Muscle-Splitting Incision......Page 902
Dorsal Flap Incision (Nagamatsu)......Page 904
Thoracoabdominal Incision......Page 907
Dorsal Lumbotomy......Page 913
Repair of Pleural Tear......Page 919
Splenorrhaphy and Splenectomy......Page 920
Repair of Incisional Hernia......Page 925
SECTION 21 - KIDNEY: RECONSTRUCTION......Page 928
Principles of Renal Reconstruction......Page 929
Pyeloureteroplasty......Page 930
Surgery for the Horseshoe Kidney......Page 941
Nephrostomy and Ureterostomy......Page 945
Open Renal Biopsy......Page 948
Repair of Renal Injuries......Page 950
Renal Artery Reconstruction......Page 954
Renal Transplant Recipient......Page 973
Living Donor Nephrectomy......Page 991
Cadaver Donor Nephrectomy......Page 996
SECTION 22 - KIDNEY: EXCISION......Page 1000
Anatomy and Principles of Kidney Excision......Page 1001
Simple Nephrectomy......Page 1004
Laparoscopic Nephrectomy......Page 1010
Subcapsular Nephrectomy......Page 1015
Partial Nephrectomy......Page 1017
Heminephrectomy......Page 1022
Nephroureterectomy......Page 1025
Radical Nephrectomy......Page 1033
Extracorporeal Renal Surgery......Page 1044
Vena Caval Thrombectomy......Page 1048
Pyelolithotomy......Page 1058
Nephrolithotomy (Smith-Boyce)......Page 1065
Caliceal Diverticulectomy and Excision of Renal Cyst......Page 1072
SECTION 23 - ADRENAL EXCISION......Page 1074
Preparation and Approaches for Adrenal Excision......Page 1075
Lateral Approach to the Adrenal Gland......Page 1078
Anterior Approach to the Adrenal Gland......Page 1082
Posterior Approach to the Adrenal Gland......Page 1092
GU Cart Contents......Page 1098
Standard Instrument Sets......Page 1099
References......Page 1102