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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Henry Zamchang Fominyam
سری:
ناشر: Universität Potsdam
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 404
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 5 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Aspects of Awing Grammar and Information به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب جنبه های گرامر و اطلاعات Awing نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Title Imprint Acknowledgments Contents List of glosses Notational conventions Introduction Overview Why aspect of Awing grammar? Why Information Structure (IS)? The human language Where does IS fit in? Organisation of the work State of research The data The language and the people Linguistic classification Phonology The nominal system Introduction Derivational morphology Deverbals The a- prefix The nə- prefix The nə-…-nə´ circumfix The N-prefix The tə´-…-nə´ circumfix Nouns form with the a-, ə- and N- prefixes Deverbal via tonal modification Other derivational processes Nouns derived from adjectives Compounding Augmentative and diminutive prefixes Reduplication Loan words The pronominal system Absolute human pronouns Coordinating human pronouns Absolute nonhuman pronouns Possessive pronouns and determiners Towards the Awing noun phrase head-directionality The noun and the associative noun phrase with specific modifiers Combining different nominal modifiers Summary Verb morphology and clause structure Introduction The infinitive verb Subject markers Tense A complex tense clause Aspect Progressive: /tə´/ Habitual: /za´/ Iterative: /pł´/ Mood The imperative mood The subjunctive mood The potential (POT) mood /təmbɔ’/ The certainty (CERT) mood /pe´/ The N-Prefix Exceptions with the N-prefixation Verbal extensions The causative (CAUS) suffix: -kə The spontaneous (SPONT) suffix: -kə The reciprocal (REC) suffix: -nə The persuasive (PERS) suffix: -nə The reversal (REV) suffix: -kə The distributive (DIST) suffix: -tə The diminutive (DIM) suffix: -tə The frequent (FREQ) suffix: -tə Negation Other negative forms Negative polarity items Adverbial phrases Summary Truncation Introduction Introducing the phenomenon Truncation in Awing Nominal truncation Verbal Truncation The conspiracy between the verb and the direct object Truncation as a focus alignment mechanism Truncation in Awing and the ‘disjoint conjoint’ phenomenon Truncation as a means to form questions Using intonation and/or truncation to form interrogatives Summary The LE morpheme Introduction The copular clause in Awing Morpho-syntactic differences between LE and pə in copular clauses The LE morpheme and the post-copular ‘focus’ The topic-focus partitioned construction A broader picture on the topic-focus partition The syntax of copular clauses and the topic-focus partitioned constructions Summary Wh-constructions Introduction Syntactic properties of wh-constructions General properties of non-subject wh-questions Non-subject wh-fronting asymmetry in Awing Special properties of subject wh-questions Coordinating wh-phrases Embedding wh-phrases Non-interrogative use of wh-phrases? Multiple wh-questions Negating content questions Summarizing the morpho-syntactic properties of wh-constructions The semantic component of the LE morpheme with wh-phrases The difference between LE and ‘only’ LE with wh-phrases Why the SM is phonetically null with in-situ wh-subject in Awing Engaging the syntax of wh-constructions in Awing A note on the position of the LE morpheme Revisiting the SM and the subject position in Awing Consequences of LE’s fixed position in multiple wh-question The syntax of ex-situ wh-phrases Syntactic constraints targeting movement dependencies Semantic effects targeting movement dependencies Phonological and prosodic effects targeting movement dependencies Summary Focalization Introduction New information focus; the unmarked focus Morphological focus ‘marking’; the data Focus interpretation with the LE morpheme ‘Contrast’ Corrective focus Alternative questions; selective focus Exhaustivity Exhaustivity is incompatible with indefinite and universal NPs/quantifiers Additional exhaustivity diagnostics Verb focus Verb focus and negation; a potential problem How negative clauses differ from affirmation clauses in Awing Verb object orders in negative and affirmative clauses Engaging the syntax of negation in Awing Verb focus; another perspective The syntax of verb focus and negation Summary Conclusion Summary Outlook Focus operators in Fe´fe´ Focus operators in Ghɔma´la´´ Bibliography