Asian Smallholders in Comparative Perspective (Transforming Asia)

Cover
Table of Contents
	Preface
	Introduction: Asian Smallholders in Comparative Perspective
		Eric C. Thompson, Jonathan Rigg, and Jamie Gillen
	1	Cambodia: Political Strife and Problematic Land Tenure
		Chivoin Peou and Sokphea Young
	2	Indonesia: Whither Involution, Demographics, and Development?
		Holi Bina Wijaya
	3	Japan: Government Interventions and Part-time Family Farming
		Gen Shoji, Kunimitsu Yoshida, and Satoshi Yokoyama
	4	Laos: Responding to Pressures and Opportunities
		Outhai Soukkhy and Robert Cole
	5	Malaysia: The State of/in Village Agriculture
		Ibrahim Ngah and Khairul Hisyam Kamarudin
	6 The Philippines: Fragmented Agriculture, Aquaculture, and Vulnerable Livelihoods
		Edo Andriesse
	7	Singapore: Making Space for Farming
		Sakunika Wewalaarachchi and Eric C. Thompson
	8	Taiwan: Toward the Revitalization of Smallholder Agriculture
		Po-Yi Hung
	9	Thailand: The Political Economy of Post-Peasant Agriculture
		Tubtim Tubtim
	10	Vietnam: From Socialist Transformation to Reform
		Nguyen Tuan Anh
	Index
List of Maps, Figures and Tables
	Maps
		Map 1.1 Areas of rice cultivation in Cambodia
		Map 6.1 Regional Distribution of Number and Average Size of Landholdings
		Map 6.2 Regional distribution of four important crops: palay (rice), corn, banana, and coconut
		Map 8.1 Distribution of Farmland in Taiwan
	Figures
		Figure 2.1 Percentage comparison of agriculture landholding in 2013
		Figure 2.2 Comparison of smallholders between Java and other islands 2013
		Figure 2.3 The Percentages Landholding Sizes Changes in Java
		Figure 2.4 Agriculture land in Indonesia 1961-2013
		Figure 4.1 Tending food crops for a nearby urban market
		Figure 4.2 Teak planted on degraded upland
		Figure 4.3 Women gather wood on former village land , which has been developed as a Chinese-owned cement factory
		Figure 4.4 Students of Laos’ Northern Agriculture and Forestry College threshing rice
		Figure 9.1 Proportion of land holdings wholly owned by size of farm between years 1963 and 2013
		Figure 9.2 Number of holding for five main crops 2013
		Figure 9.3 Planted area of five main crops 2013
		Figure 9.4 Farm value of five main crops gained by farmers 2013
		Figure 9.5 Value of the five main crops in baht per rai calculated from harvested area 2013
	Tables
		Table 2.1 Public funding transfer to village in medium term (IDR trillions, unless otherwise indicated)
		Table 3.1 Working hours of the rice smallholder
		Table 3.2 Composition of income according to area of paddy eld
		Table 4.1 Comparison of 1998/99 and 2010/11 Agricultural Census Results
		Table 4.2 Number of farm households by province, 1998/99 and 2010/11
		Table 4.3 Rice area, yield, and output in Laos by season and region, 2015
		Table 5.1 Planted areas of main crops in Malaysia according to types of holding 2006-2012
		Table 5.2 Number and size of smallholder’s land parcels, 2002 (hectares)
		Table 5.3 Smallholders development programme of RISDA/BRI 1952-2010
		Table 5.4 Types of subsidy schemes for rice cultivation
		Table 6.1 Acreage and value of top seven major crops in the Philippines (‘000 hectares; PhP millions)
		Table 6.2 Value of animal production and seaweeds (PhP millions)
		Table 6.3 Trade in agriculture, fisheries, and aquaculture (USD millions)
		Table 6.4 Tenure security in Lantapan
		Table 6.5 Evolution of household types, East Laguna Village
		Table 6.6 Growing seaweed in Guimaras province
		Table 7.1 Manpower data by farm employee type from 1970 to 2004
		Table 7.2 Singapore’s food production in 1982 and 2017
		Table 8.1 Number of smallholders in Taiwan
		Table 9.1 Definitions of the smallholder
		Table 9.2 Number and area of agricultural landholdings by region, 2013 (NSO)
		Table 9.3 Number of holdings reporting owned land, area of owned land, and type of land document and region, 2013
		Table 9.4 Number of holdings by land tenure and total area of holding, 2013
		Table 9.5 Population size and number of farmers in 1993, 2003, and 2013
		Table 9.6 Number of smallholder household members by sex and age group from 1993-2013
		Table 9.7 Area of holding by land use (2003-2013)
		Table 10.1 Agricultural land as of 31 December 2015 (hectares)
		Table 10.2 Agricultural, forestry, and fishery households in 2011 and 2016
		Table 10.3 Average land area per person in rural northern Vietnam before and after land reform (m2/person)
		Table 10.4 Agricultural yield and food per person from 1976 to 1980