Anesthesiology

Cover......Page 0
1 Evolution of Anesthesiology as a Clinical Discipline: A Lesson in Developing Professionalism......Page 20
2 The Scope and Future of Anesthesia Practice......Page 28
3 Safety and Quality: The Guiding Principles of Patient-Centered Care......Page 34
4 Ethics and Conflicts of Interest in Anesthesia Practice......Page 46
5 Overview of Preoperative Assessment and Management......Page 54
6 The Anesthetic Plan for Healthy Patients......Page 75
7 Preoperative Assessment of Newborns and Children......Page 89
8 Appropriate and Effective Use of Consultants......Page 108
9 The Patient With Cardiovascular Disease......Page 111
10 The Patient With Pulmonary Disease......Page 132
11 The Patient With Neuromuscular, Skeletal Disease, or Movement Disorders......Page 142
12 The Patient With Endocrine Disease......Page 168
13 The Patient With Renal Disease......Page 187
14 The Patient With Hepatic Disease......Page 197
15 The Patient With Anemia and Coagulation Disorders......Page 211
16 Principles of Antimicrobial Therapy......Page 232
17 The Geriatric Patient......Page 257
18 The Pregnant Patient......Page 269
19 The Obese Patient......Page 282
20 The Patient With a Substance Use Disorder......Page 295
21 Anesthesia Risk......Page 310
22 Quality Improvement in Anesthesia: Taking a Generative, Not Reactive, Approach......Page 326
23 Surgical Positioning: Physiology and Perioperative Implications......Page 335
24 Environmental Safety......Page 345
25 Perioperative Information Management Systems......Page 362
26 Hemodynamic Monitoring......Page 379
27 Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography: A Systematic Approach......Page 401
28 Monitoring Respiratory Function......Page 430
29 Intraoperative Neurologic Monitoring......Page 444
30 Monitoring and Managing Neuromuscular Blockade......Page 463
31 Monitoring and Managing Perioperative Electrolyte Abnormalities, Acid-Base Disorders, and Fluid Replacement......Page 481
32 Airway Management......Page 517
33 Mechanisms of General Anesthetic Action......Page 552
34 Inhalational Anesthetics......Page 570
35 Anesthesia Delivery System......Page 590
36 Principles of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Applied Clinical Pharmacology for the Practitioner......Page 632
37 Intravenous Anesthetics......Page 655
38 Opioid Analgesics......Page 669
39 Total Intravenous Anesthesia......Page 690
40 Cardiovascular Drugs......Page 708
41 Local Anesthetics......Page 730
42 Neuraxial Anesthesia......Page 746
43 Paravertebral Anesthesia......Page 767
44 Peripheral Nerve Blocks......Page 781
45 Preventing and Managing Adverse Outcomes During Regional Anesthesia......Page 807
46 Neuroanesthesia......Page 826
47 Cardiac Anesthesia......Page 853
48 Anesthesia for Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease......Page 886
49 Thoracic Anesthesia......Page 907
50 Anesthesia for Major Vascular Surgery......Page 958
51 Anesthesia for Gastrointestinal Surgery......Page 981
52 Anesthesia for Liver Surgery and Transplantation......Page 990
53 Anesthesia for Heart or Lung Transplantation......Page 1019
54 Anesthesia for Kidney, Pancreas, or Other Organ Transplantation......Page 1030
55 Anesthesia for Patients with Endocrine Disease......Page 1050
56 Anesthetic Considerations for Genitourinary and Renal Surgery......Page 1068
57 Anesthesia for Obstetric Care and Gynecologic Surgery......Page 1082
58 Anesthesia for Newborn Surgical Emergencies......Page 1102
59 Anesthesia for Children......Page 1113
60 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery......Page 1127
61 Anesthesia for Ophthalmic Surgery......Page 1138
62 Anesthesia for Otorhinolaryngologic (Ear, Nose, and Throat) Surgery......Page 1157
63 Outpatient Anesthesia......Page 1179
64 Monitored Anesthesia Care and Non–Operating Room Anesthesia......Page 1191
65 Recovery of the Healthy Patient......Page 1206
66 Postoperative Complications......Page 1216
67 Management of Acute Postoperative Pain......Page 1230
68 The Pathophysiology of Critical Illness......Page 1244
69 Developing an Anesthetic Plan for the Critically Ill Patient......Page 1252
70 Evaluation of the Patient with Multiorgan Dysfunction Syndrome......Page 1262
71 Evaluation and Anesthetic Management of the Burn-Injured Patient......Page 1270
72 Evaluation and Anesthetic Management of the Trauma Patient......Page 1288
73 Monitoring and Transport of the Critically Ill Patient......Page 1308
74 Postoperative Care of the Surgical ICU Patient......Page 1319
75 Hemodynamic Support of the Critically Ill Patient......Page 1330
76 Mechanical Ventilation for the Surgical Patient......Page 1338
77 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation......Page 1355
78 Blood and Blood Component Therapy......Page 1370
79 Cognitive Dysfunction after Anesthesia and Surgery......Page 1386
80 Protection of the Central Nervous System in Surgical Patients......Page 1395
81 Anaphylactic Reactions and Anesthesia......Page 1411
82 Malignant Hyperthermia......Page 1421
83 Thermoregulation and Perioperative Hypothermia......Page 1433
84 Genomic and Precision Medicine in Anesthesia Practice......Page 1441
85 Mechanisms of Chronic Pain......Page 1458
86 Common Pain Syndromes......Page 1473
87 Assessment of Chronic Pain......Page 1488
88 Pharmacological Management of Chronic Pain......Page 1494
89 Physical Rehabilitation for People with Chronic Pain......Page 1512
90 Pain Psychology for Perioperative and Chronic Pain Management......Page 1520
91 Multidisciplinary Care of Chronic Pain......Page 1524
92 Interventional Management of Chronic Pain......Page 1528
93 Cancer Pain and Palliative Care......Page 1554
94 Legal Issues in Anesthesiology......Page 1570
95 Substance Dependence and Abuse in Anesthesia Care Providers......Page 1577
96 The Economics of Operating Room Anesthesia Practice......Page 1587
97 Practice Management......Page 1597
Appendix......Page 1606