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دانلود کتاب Anatomic, Physiologic, and Therapeutic Principles of Surgical Diseases: A Comprehensive, High-Yield Review

دانلود کتاب اصول تشریحی، فیزیولوژیکی و درمانی بیماری های جراحی: مروری جامع و پر بازده

Anatomic, Physiologic, and Therapeutic Principles of Surgical Diseases: A Comprehensive, High-Yield Review

مشخصات کتاب

Anatomic, Physiologic, and Therapeutic Principles of Surgical Diseases: A Comprehensive, High-Yield Review

ویرایش: [1st ed. 2023] 
نویسندگان: , , ,   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 303125595X, 9783031255953 
ناشر: Springer 
سال نشر: 2023 
تعداد صفحات: 813
[796] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 44 Mb 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 43,000

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توجه داشته باشید کتاب اصول تشریحی، فیزیولوژیکی و درمانی بیماری های جراحی: مروری جامع و پر بازده نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب اصول تشریحی، فیزیولوژیکی و درمانی بیماری های جراحی: مروری جامع و پر بازده

این متن جامع و پربازده، منبعی قابل هضم برای اصول اصلی آناتومیک، فیزیولوژیکی و درمانی بیماری های جراحی است. به جای تمرکز بر تظاهرات بالینی و مدیریت قبل از عمل، رویکردهای الگوریتمی معقولی را برای درمان هر آسیب شناسی با توجه ویژه به گزینه های عمل ارائه می دهد. این به خواننده اجازه می‌دهد تا مجموعه وسیعی از گزینه‌های جراحی را برای درمان ایمن مشکلات جراحی و کمک به فرآیند تصمیم‌گیری به شیوه‌ای سازمان‌یافته، با مراحل و تکنیک‌های حیاتی عملیات‌های خاص که در هر فصل گنجانده شده است، ایجاد کند. نکته مهم این است که این کتاب فهرست مختصری از مراحل عمل های جراحی رایج را ارائه می دهد، یعنی مواردی که اغلب در طول امتحان گواهی Oral Board پس از اتمام دوره رزیدنتی با آن مواجه می شوند، که در مواد مطالعه موجود در حال حاضر غیرمعمول است. فصل‌ها همچنین شامل خواندن‌های پیشنهادی و خلاصه‌ای از مطالعات محوری در مورد موضوعات خاص هستند که به عنوان مرجعی آسان برای محتوای ارائه‌شده عمل می‌کنند. موضوعات تحت پوشش با ارزیابی قبل از عمل و بیهوشی شروع می شود، سپس به صورت آناتومیک در تمام سیستم ها و اندام های مربوطه بدن، و همچنین تروما، پیوند، جراحی کودکان و بسیاری موارد دیگر ادامه می یابد. نوشته شده با دستیاران سطح ارشد جراحی عمومی که برای امتحانات بورد واجد شرایط (کتبی) و گواهی (شفاهی) آماده می شوند، همچنین برای تمام سطوح کارآموزانی که برای آزمون سالانه آموزش ضمن خدمت هیئت جراحی آمریکا آماده می شوند، ارزشمند خواهد بود. ABSITE) و همچنین دانشجویان پزشکی با علاقه به آموزش جراحی و کارآموزان در فلوشیپ خود پس از اتمام دوره رزیدنتی.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Comprehensive and high-yield, this text is a digestible resource for the major anatomic, physiologic, and therapeutic principles of surgical diseases. Rather than focus on clinical presentation and pre-operative management, it presents sensible algorithmic approaches to treatment for each pathology, with particular attention to operative options. This allows the reader to develop a large armamentarium of surgical options to safely treat surgical problems and aid in the decision-making process in an organized fashion, with critical steps and techniques of specific operations included in each chapter. Importantly, this book provides a concise list of steps for common surgical operations, namely those frequently encountered during the Certifying Oral Board exam after completing residency, which is uncommon in the currently available study material. Chapters also include suggested readings and summaries of pivotal studies on the specific topics, serving as an easy reference for the content provided. The topics covered begin with pre-operative evaluation and anesthesiology, then proceed anatomically across all relevant body systems and organs, as well as trauma, transplantation, pediatric surgery, and much more. Written with senior-level general surgery residents preparing for the qualifying (written) and certifying (oral) board examinations clearly in mind, it will also be valuable to all levels of trainees preparing for the annual American Board of Surgery In-service Training Exam (ABSITE) as well as medical students with an interest in surgical training and trainees in their fellowship after completing residency.



فهرست مطالب

Foreword
Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Editors
Associate Editors
Contributors
1: Pre-operative Evaluation and Management
	ASA Physical Status
		Significance of ASA Physical Status
		Determination of ASA Physical Status
	Preoperative Fasting Guidelines
	Selection and Timing of Preoperative Tests
	Echocardiography, Stress Testing, and Cardiac Catheterization Before Surgery
	Stratification of Low, Intermediate, and High-Risk Surgical Procedures
	Risk Factors for Perioperative Adverse Cardiac Event
	Assessment of Exercise Tolerance
	Perioperative Medication Management
	Special Considerations for Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs)
	Electrocautery and CIED Safety
	Special Considerations for Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
	References
2: Anesthesiology
	Anesthesia Providers
	Anesthetic Technique
		General Anesthesia
		Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) [1]
		Moderate Sedation
		Regional Anesthesia
	Monitors [2]
		Standard ASA monitors
		Hemodynamic Monitoring
		Neuromonitoring
	Pharmacology
		Inhalational Anesthetics (Nitrous Oxide, Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, Desflurane)
		Intravenous Anesthetics
			Propofol [2]
			Barbiturates: Thiopental, Methohexital, Pentobarbital [2]
			Benzodiazepines (Midazolam, Diazepam, Lorazepam) [2]
			Phencyclidines (Ketamine) [2]
			Etomidate [2]
			Dexmedetomidine [2, 3]
		Local Anesthetics [2]
		Opioids
		Non-Opioid Analgesics [4]
		Neuromuscular Blockers
			Depolarizing: Succinylcholine (only agent in clinical use) [2]
			Non-Depolarizing
		Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) [5, 6]
	Airway Management
		Bag Valve Mask (BVM) Ventilation (“Bag Masking”) [4]
		Supraglottic Airways (SGA) [4]
		Intubation and Specialized Endotrachial Tubes (ETT)
		RSI (Rapid Sequence Induction) [4]
		Difficult Airway [4, 7]
		Extubation [4]
	PACU Discharge Criteria [5]
	References
3: Nutrition
	Introduction
	Anatomy
		Small Intestine
		Large Intestine
	Physiology
		Fat Digestion
		Carbohydrate Digestion
		Protein Digestion
	Enteral vs. Parenteral Nutrition
		Enteral: Tube Feeds
		Parenteral: PPN vs TPN
	Calculating TPN (Fig. 3.2)
	Malnutrition
		Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS)
		Refeeding Syndrome
		Permissive Underfeeding: 15–20 kcal/kg/day
		Overfeeding
		TPN-Associated Liver Abnormalities
		Transitional Feeding: TPN to Enteral Nutrition
	Calculations (Fig. 3.4)
		Surgical Options for Enteral Access
			PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy): Three Approaches [5]
				“Pull:” (Most Common)
				“Push:” (Often Used by Radiologists, Under Fluoroscopy)
			Introducer
			Laparoscopic Gastrostomy Tube [6]
	References
4: Hematology/Blood Products
	Coagulation Cascade (Fig. 4.1)
		Thromboelastography
		Initiating or Resuming Anticoagulation
		Thrombolytics
	Hypocoagulable States
		Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
			Etiology
			Types
			4T Score [10]
			Diagnosis
			Treatment Options
		DIC
		von Willebrand’s
		Hemophilia A
		Hemophilia B (Christmas Disease)
		Platelet Disorders
	Hypercoagulable States
		Factor 5 Leiden
		Prothrombin 20210
		Protein C or S Deficiency
		Antithrombin 3 Deficiency
		Polycythemia Vera
		Anti-Phospholipid Antibody Syndrome
		Hyperhomocystinemia
		Acquired Causes
	Types of Blood Products (Table 4.3)
	Threshold for Transfusion of Platelets
	Uremic Platelet Dysfunction
	Blood Product Transfusion Reactions (Table 4.4)
	Practice Changing Papers
	References
5: Head and Neck
	Salivary Gland Anatomy (Fig. 5.1)
		Parotid Gland
		Submandibular Gland
		Sublingual Gland
		Minor Salivary Glands
	Salivary Gland Physiology (Fig. 5.2)
		Salivary Flow
		Acinar Epithelial Cells
	Neck Anatomy
		Neck Levels (Fig. 5.3)
		Triangles of the Neck (Fig. 5.4)
		Vascular Anatomy
	Oral Cavity Anatomy (Fig. 5.5)
	Oropharyngeal Anatomy
	Laryngeal Anatomy (Fig. 5.6)
	Salivary Gland Pathology
		Salivary Gland Benign Disease
			Pleomorphic Adenoma
			Warthin’s Tumor
			Lymphoepithelial Cysts
		Salivary Gland Malignant Disease
	T-Stage Major Salivary Glands AJCC 8 (Table 5.1)
		Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
		Adenoid Cystic
		Acinic Cell Carcinoma
	Oral Cavity Pathology
		Oral Cavity Malignant Disease
			Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma
	T-Stage Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC 8 (Table 5.2)
	N-Stage Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC 8 (Table 5.3)
	Oropharyngeal Pathology
		Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (P16−)
	T-Stage P16− Oropharyngeal Cancer AJCC 8 (Table 5.4)
	N-Stage P16− Oropharyngeal Cancer AJCC 8
		Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (P16+)
	T-Stage P16+ Oropharyngeal Cancer (Table 5.5)
	N-Stage P16+ Oropharyngeal Cancer (Table 5.6)
	Malignant Neck Mass Occult Primary
	Larynx Pathology
		Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
	T-Stage Laryngeal Cancer (Table 5.7)
	N-Stage Laryngeal Cancer AJCC 8
	Cutaneous Head and Neck Pathology
		Basal Cell Carcinoma
		Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
	T-Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC 8 (Table 5.9)
	N-Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma AJCC 8
		Mucosal Melanoma
	T-Stage Mucosal Melanoma AJCC 8 (Table 5.10)
	N-Stage Mucosal Melanoma AJCC 8 (Table 5.11)
		Cutaneous Melanoma
	T-Stage Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC 8 (Table 5.12)
	Surgical Options
		Parotidectomy
			Parotidectomy Complications
				Frey Syndrome
				First-Bite Syndrome
		Neck Dissection
			Selective Neck Dissection: Four Types
			Modified Radical Neck Dissection
			Radical Neck Dissection
			Extended Radical Neck
	Landmark Papers
		The VA Laryngeal Cancer Study
		RTOG 91-11
	References
6: Thyroid
	Anatomy/Embryology
		Embryology
		Anatomy (Fig. 6.2)
	Physiology
	Evaluation of Thyroid Disorders
		Thyroid Nodule [2]
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
		Hypothyroid Disease
			Hashimoto Thyroiditis
			Subacute Thyroiditis (de Quervain Thyroiditis)
			Riedel Thyroiditis
		Hyperthyroid Disease
			Graves’ Disease
			Toxic Multinodular Goiter (MNG)
			Solitary Toxic Adenoma (Plummer’s Disease)
			Thyroid Storm [3]
		Malignant Diseases
			Differentiated Thyroid Cancers [2]
		Surgical Options
			Medullary Thyroid Cancer [4, 5]
			Anaplastic Carcinoma [6]
			Primary Thyroid Lymphoma [7]
		Practice Changing Papers
		Operative Steps to Thyroid Surgery
			Thyroidectomy (Total or Lobectomy)
			Central Neck Dissection (Level VI)
			Lateral Neck Dissection
	References
7: Parathyroid
	Anatomy/Embryology
		Embryology (Fig. 7.1)
		Anatomy (Fig. 7.2)
	Physiology (Fig. 7.3)
	Evaluation of Parathyroid Disorders (Fig. 7.4)
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Hypercalcemia
			Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia (FHH)
			Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)
			Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (SHPT)
			Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT)
			Persistent and Recurrent Hyperparathyroidism
			Hypoparathyroidism
		Malignant Disease
			Parathyroid Carcinoma
		Surgical Options
			Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy
			Bilateral Neck Exploration
		Practice Changing Trials/Papers
		Operative Steps to Parathyroid Surgery
			Parathyroidectomy
			If Unable to Locate Parathyroid Gland
	References
8: Thoracic
	Embryology
	Anatomy (Figs. 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, and 8.6)
	Physiology
		Pulmonary Function Testing (Fig. 8.7)
	Pathology
		Benign Lung Disease
			Lung Abscess
			Massive Hemoptysis [1]
		Malignant Lung Disease
			Lung Cancer Screening
			Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC) [2]
			Small Cell Lung Carcinoma (SCLC) [3]
			Lung Cancer Staging (Table 8.1)
				Lung Staging Treatment
			Pulmonary Metastases
		Trachea Disease
			Tracheoarterial Fistula [4]
			Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula (TEF) [5]
			Tracheostomy
		Chest Wall Disease
			Pectus Excavatum
			Pectus Carinatum
			Chest Wall Trauma
		Pleura Disease
			Pleural Effusions [6]
			Empyema [7]
			Chylothorax [8]
			Pneumothorax (PTX) [9]
		Mediastinal Disease
			Mediastinal Mass
			Thymoma [10]
			Germ Cell Tumors [11]
			Paraganglioma (Pheochromocytoma) [12]
		Practice Changing Trials
		Operative Steps to Common Thoracic Surgeries
			Tracheostomy (Open Technique)
			Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Wedge Resection
			Posterolateral Thoracotomy
	References
9: Cardiac
	Embryology/Anatomy
	Physiology
	Pathology
		Coronary Artery Disease
			Surgical Options
			Complications
		Valvular Heart Disease
			Aortic Stenosis (AS)
			Aortic Stenosis Subtypes (Fig. 9.8)
				Tricuspid Calcified Aortic Stenosis
				Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV)
		Rheumatic Heart Disease
			AS Grading
				Indications/Recommendations for Aortic Valve Replacement (AVR)
			Tx: Surgical Options (Fig. 9.11)
			Complications
		Aortic Regurgitation
			Indications
			Surgical Options (Fig. 9.12)
		Mitral Valve Disease
			Mitral Stenosis
				Surgical Options
			Mitral Regurgitation (MR)
			Primary MR
			Secondary MR
				Indications for Intervention (Primary MR) (Fig. 9.17)
				Indications (Secondary MR) (Fig. 9.18)
				Surgical Options
				Complications
			Tricuspid Regurgitation
				Indications
				Surgical Options
		Other Aortic Disease
			Aortic Dissection
				Surgical Options (Guided by Extent of Dissection)
				Complications
	Image References
	Supplement
	Bibliography
10: Esophagus
	Embryology
	Anatomy
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
			Barrett’s Esophagus
			Esophageal Leiomyoma
			Schatzki’s Ring
			Plummer–Vinson Syndrome
			Esophageal Diverticula (Table 10.1)
			Dysmotility Disorders
			Achalasia
			Scleroderma
			Diffuse Esophageal Spasm
			Nutcracker Esophagus
			Mallory Weiss Tear
			Esophageal Perforation
		Surgical Approaches to the Esophagus
			Caustic Esophageal Injury
		Malignant Disease
			Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
			Squamous Cell Carcinoma
		Surgical Approaches to Esophagectomy
			Ivor Lewis (Transthoracic) Abdominal and R Thoracotomy Incisions (Fig. 10.4)
			McKeown (Three-Hole) Abdominal, Thoracic, and Cervical Incisions (Fig. 10.5)
			Trans-hiatal Abdominal and Cervical Incisions (Fig. 10.6)
	Operative Steps: Trans-Hiatal Esophagectomy
	Practice Changing Papers
		Radiofrequency Ablation vs Endoscopic Surveillance for Patients with Barrett Esophagus and Low-Grade Dysplasia. A Randomized Clinical Trial [11]
		RTOG 8911 RCT of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Surgery Vs. Surgery Alone for Esophageal Cancer [12]
	References
11: Stomach
	Embryology/Anatomy (Fig. 11.1)
	Physiology (Fig. 11.2, Table 11.1)
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Four Types of Gastric Polyps [1]
			Menetrier Disease (Hypertrophic Gastritis)
			Dieulafoy Gastric Lesion
			Five Types of Peptic Ulcer Disease [2]
			Types of Pyloroplasties (Fig. 11.5)
			Upper GI Bleed (Fig. 11.6)
			Risk for Rebleeding
				Gastric Varices
				Gastric Perforation
				Surgical Options
			Decision Making Pearls
				Gastric Volvulus
				Surgical Options
				Foreign Bodies
		Malignant Disease
			Gastric Adenocarcinoma [4]
			Lauren Classification
			Siewert Classification (Fig. 11.10)
			Surgical Options
			Primary Gastric Lymphoma
			Gastric Carcinoid (Types 1–3)
			Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors [5]
		Post-Gastrectomy Syndromes
	Practice Changing Trials
	Operative Steps to Common Gastric Surgeries
		Truncal Vagotomy
		Highly Selective Vagotomy
		Billroth I
		Billroth II
		Roux-n-Y Gastrojejunostomy
	References
12: Bariatric Surgery
	Physiology (Fig. 12.1)
		Brain–Gut Axis
		Gut Microbiota
		Leptin
		Ghrelin
		Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1)
		Peptide Y-Y (PYY)
	Pathology
	Criteria for Operative Intervention (US Criteria)
	Contraindications to Operative Intervention
	Surgical Options
		Restrictive Mechanisms
		Restrictive with Mild Malabsorption Mechanisms
		Postoperative Complications
	Malabsorptive with Mild Restriction Mechanisms
		Postoperative Complications
	Metabolic Changes Following Bariatric Surgery
	Practice Changing Papers
	References
13: Duodenum
	Embryology
	Anatomy
		Neurovascular Supply
	Physiology
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			SMA Syndrome (Wilkie Syndrome)
				Treatment Options (Fig. 13.4)
					Strong Procedure
					Gastrojejunostomy
					Lateral Duodenojejunostomy
					Duodenojejunostomy with Jejunal Stump
			Gallstone Ileus
			Duodenal Ulceration
			Bleeding Duodenal Ulcer
				Treatment Options for Duodenal Ulcer with Active Hemorrhage
					Endoscopy
					Arterial Embolization with Interventional Radiology
					Surgical Interventions
					Anterior Duodenal Ulceration
					Posterior Duodenal Ulceration
			Duodenal Perforation
				Surgical Options
					Perforation <1 cm: Graham Patch/Modified Graham Patch
					Perforation >1–2 cm
					Perforation >2 cm
					Perforation >2 cm in First Portion of the Duodenum
					Perforation >2 cm of the Third or Fourth Portion of the Duodenum
					Perforation Eroding into the Pancreas (Fig. 13.8)
			Duodenal Diverticulum
				Treatment Options for Bleeding
					Endoscopy
					IR Angioembolization
				Surgical Options
					Diverticulum Not Including the Ampulla
					Diverticulum Burrowing in the Pancreas
					Massive Bleeding Form Diverticulum
					Perforated Diverticulum
			Aortoenteric Fistula
				Surgical Options
			Five Types of Benign Tumors of the Duodenum
			Malignant Tumors of the Duodenum
				Adenocarcinoma
					Surgical Options
				Gastrinoma
					Surgical Options
				Lymphomas
					Surgical Options
						Omental Flap and Primary Repair
						End-to-Side Duodenojejunostomy
						Duodenostomy Tube (Fig. 13.11)
	Practice Changing Trials
	Operative Steps to Common Duodenal Surgeries
		Kocher Maneuver
		Duodenal Diverticulectomy
	References
		Embryology Figure 1
		Triple Point Ligation Figure 8
		Duodenostomy Tube 1 and 2
		Absorption Physiology Image
		Duodenal Anatomy
		Malignacies
		Forrest Classification
		SMA Syndrome Procedures
		Spegilen Chart
		AAST Duodenal Trauma
		Surgical Complications
14: Small Bowel
	Embryology
	Anatomy
		Immune System
		Arterial Supply (Fig. 14.2)
		Venous Drainage
	Physiology
		Motility
		Digestion
	Pathology
		Benign
			Ileus
			Small Bowel Obstruction
			Adult Intussusception
			Gallstone Ileus
			Diverticular Disease
			Enterocutaneous Fistula
			Crohn’s Disease
		Stricturoplasties
			Infectious Enteritis
				Immunocompetent Host
				Immunocompromised Host
			Radiation Enteritis
	Neoplasms
		Benign
			Adenoma
			Lipoma
			Hamartoma
			Hemangiomas
			Fibroma
		Malignant
			Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
			Adenocarcinoma
			Neuroendocrine Tumors (NET)
			Small Bowel Lymphoma
			Sarcoma
			Metastatic Disease
		Hereditary Cancer Syndromes
			Peutz–Jeghers
	Practice Changing Papers/Guidelines
	References
15: Colon
	Anatomy/Embryology
		Vascular Anatomy
	Physiology
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Lower GI Bleed
			Diverticular Disease
			Volvulus
			Types of Colitis
			Large Bowel Obstruction
			Pseudo-obstruction/Ogilvie
		Malignant Disease
			Colorectal Cancer Screening
			Colonic Polyps
			Malignant Polyps (Haggitt Classification) [4] (Fig. 15.9)
			Colonic Adenocarcinoma
		Familial Syndromes
			Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
			Gardner Syndrome
			Turcot Syndrome
			MYH Polyposis
			Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (AFAP)
			Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
			Cowden Syndrome (Multiple Hamartoma–Neoplasia Syndrome)
			Peutz–Jeghers Syndrome
			Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer (HNPCC)/Lynch Syndrome
			Colostomy
			Parastomal Hernia
	Appendix
		Benign Diseases
			Appendicitis
		Malignant Disease
			Appendix Neoplasms
		Practice Changing Trials
		Operative Steps to Common Colorectal Procedures
	References
16: Anorectal
	Anatomy of the Anus/Rectum
		Vascular Anatomy
		Pelvic Nervous Anatomy
		Anatomy of Rectum
		Anatomy of Anal Canal (Fig. 16.2)
		Lymphatic Drainage (Fig. 16.3)
	Physiology
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Rectum
		Anus
		Malignant Disease
	Practice Changing Papers
	Surgical Procedures/Pearls
	References:
17: Liver
	Gross Anatomy
	Microscopic Anatomy (Figs. 17.5, 17.6)
	Vascular/Biliary Anatomy
	Physiology
	Pathology
		Manifestations of End-stage Liver Disease
			Cirrhosis
		Other Notable Complications of Portal Hypertension
		Benign Disease
		Benign Cystic Lesions of the Liver
		Benign Solid Lesions of the Liver
		Malignant Disease
		Practice Changing Papers
		Technical Aspects of Common Hepatic Surgeries
	Right Hepatectomy (Segments V–VIII)
	Extended Right Hepatectomy (Segments IV–VIII)
	Left Hepatectomy (Segments II–IV)
	Extended Left Hepatectomy (Segments II–IV, V, VIII)
	Bibliography
		Additional Sources
		Papers
18: Biliary System and Gallbladder
	Embryology [1]
	Anatomy
	Physiology
		Bile Acid (BA) Synthesis
		Bile Function
		Hormones
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Choledochal Cysts
			Gallstones [7]
			Complications from Gallstones
			Symptomatic Cholelithiasis/Biliary Colic
			Acute Cholecystitis
			Gallbladder Empyema
			Gallbladder Gangrene or Gallbladder Perforation
			Chronic Cholecystitis
			Management of Gallstone Complications During Pregnancy [8]
	Intraoperative and Postoperative Complications [9–11]
		Common Bile Duct Injuries
		Intraoperative Bleeding
		Iatrogenic Bowel Injuries
		Postoperative Bleeding
		Port- or Surgical-Site Infections
		Retained Stones
		Biliary leak
		Choledocholithiasis [12]
		Ascending Cholangitis
		Biliary Dyskinesia [14]
		Gallstone Ileus
		Acalculous Cholecystitis
		Emphysematous Gallbladder Disease
		Porcelain Gallbladder
		Adenomyomatosis [16]
			Cholesterolosis
			Gallbladder Polyps [17]
			Mirizzi Syndrome [18, 19]
			Intraductal Papillary Neoplasm of the Bile Duct
			Benign Biliary Strictures [20]
			Malignant Biliary Strictures:
			Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction [21]
			Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
		Malignant Disease
			Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma
			Cholangiocarcinoma
	Practice Changing Papers
	References
19: Pancreas
	Embryology [1, 2]
	Anatomy [3, 4]
	Vascular Anatomy [4, 5]
	Lymphatic Drainage [5, 6] (Fig. 19.5)
	Physiology
		Endocrine Function [7–9]
		Exocrine Function [8, 10]
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Acute Pancreatitis [11–13]
			Chronic Pancreatitis [18, 19]
			Pancreatic Pseudocyst [20, 21]
			Cystic Neoplasms [22, 23]
			Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors(pNETs) [31–38] (Tables 19.5 and 19.6)
		Malignant Disease
			Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [39–42]
		Practice Changing Trials
	References
20: Spleen
	Embryology and Anatomy of the Spleen
	Physiology
	Pathology:
		Benign Disease
	Vascular Disorders of the Spleen
		Malignant Disease
		Operative Technique
	Practice Changing Papers
	References
21: Adrenal
	Embryology
	Anatomy
	Physiology
		Benign Disease
	Diseases of the Adrenal Cortex
	Benign Non-Functioning Adrenal Lesions
	Benign Functioning Adrenal Lesions
		Malignant Adrenal Disease
	Practice Changing Trials/Papers
		Operative Steps of Adrenal Surgery
	References
22: Urology
	Anatomy [1]
	Physiology [2]
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			Testicular Pain/Torsion
			Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
			Benign Renal Masses
			Kidney Stones
			Incontinence:
		Malignant Disease
			Renal Cell Carcinoma, Urothelial Cell Carcinoma
			Testicular Cancer
			Prostate Cancer
			Bladder Cancer
			Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC)
			Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC)
			Surgical Considerations
				Types of Urinary Diversions [12]
				Continent
				Incontinent
				Post-Cystectomy Complications
			Practice-Changing Trials Testicular Cancer
			Practice-changing Trials in Prostate Cancer
			Landmark Papers in Bladder Cancer
		Operative Steps to Common Urologic Surgeries
			Orchiectomy
			Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
	References
23: Hernias
	Groin Hernias
		Embryology
		Anatomy
		Pathophysiology
		Workup
		Surgical Options
			Open Tissue Repairs
				Bassini
				McVay
				Shouldice
			Open Mesh Repair
				Lichenstein
			Laparoscopic Approaches
				Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair (TAPP)
				Totally Extraperitoneal Repair (TEP)
		Potential Surgical Complications
	Abdominal Wall Hernias
		Anatomy
		Pathophysiology
		Workup
		Meshes
			Permanent Synthetic
			Biologic
			Absorbable Synthetic Meshes
		Decision to Use Mesh
			Utilization of Mesh in an Infected Field
		Surgical Options 2
			Open Primary Repair
			Open Repair with Mesh Placement
			Laparoscopic Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh (IPOM)
			Hybrid IPOM
			TAPP
			Robotic Extended Totally Extraperitoneal Repair (eTEP)
			Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
			Potential Complications
	Hiatal Hernias
		Embryology
		Anatomy:
		Physiology
		Pathology
		Workup
		Surgical Options
		Transabdominal MIS Approach
	Practice Changing Papers
	References
24: Breast
	Embryology
	Anatomy
		Breast
		Axilla (Fig. 24.3)
	Physiology
	Breast Imaging
		Screening
			Recommendations
			Mammography (MG)
			Ultrasound (US)
			MRI
	Breast Biopsy
		Types
	Pathology
		Benign Disease [1]
			Fibroadenoma
		Breast Cysts
			Nipple Discharge (Table 24.4)
			Mastalgia
		3 Main Types of Breast Infections
		Premalignant Lesions and High-Risk Conditions [3]
			Malignant Disease
			Genetic Mutations
			Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
			Invasive Breast Cancer
			Surgical Tx of the Breast
			Surgical Tx of the Axilla
			Systemic Therapy
		Inflammatory Breast Cancer
		Male Breast Cancer
		Pregnancy Associated Breast Cancer
		Occult Breast Cancer:
	Practice Changing Trials
		Operative Steps to Common Surgeries
		Surgical Complications
			Seroma
			Lymphedema [14]
	References
25: Skin and Soft Tissue
	Embryology/Anatomy/Physiology Fig. 25.1
	Pathology
		Benign Disease
			4 Types of Cysts
			Hidradenitis Suppurativa
			Seborrheic Keratosis
			Actinic Keratosis
			Glomus Tumor
			Hemangioma
		Malignant Disease
			Basal Cell Carcinoma
			Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
			Keratoacanthoma
			Bowen Disease
			Merkel Cell Carcinoma
			Cutaneous Adnexal Tumors
			Cutaneous Melanoma
		Practice Changing Trials
		Operative Steps to Common Skin and Soft Tissue Surgeries
	Connective Tissue Tumors
		Benign Disease
			Lipoma
			Desmoid Tumor/Desmoid-type Fibromatosis
			Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (DFSP)
		Malignant Disease
			Soft Tissue Sarcoma
		Major Histologic Subtypes
			Liposarcoma
			Leiomyosarcoma
			Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors (MPNSTs)
			Fibrosarcomas
			Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, fibrosarcomatous variant (DFSP-FS)
			Angiosarcoma
			High-grade undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (HGUPS)
		Treatment
			Technical Aims
			Treatment Modalities
			Prognosis
			Practice Changing Trials
	References
26: Obstetrics and Gynecology
	Embryology/Anatomy
		Absent SRY Gene
	Physiology
		Gynecology
	Obstetrics
	Pathology
		The Ovary
			Ovarian Torsion
			Pelvic Inflammatory Disease/Tubo-ovarian Abscess (TOA)
			Ovarian Tumors [3]
			Epithelial Cell Tumors
			Sex Cord-Stromal Tumors
			Germ Cell Tumors
	The Fallopian Tube
	Interstitial/Cornual Ectopic Location
	The Uterus
		Benign Disease
			Fibroids
		Malignant Disease
			Endometrial Cancer
			Uterine Sarcomas [11]
	The Pelvis
		Endometriosis
	The Cervix
	The Vagina
	The Vulva
		Condyloma Acuminata
		Bartholin Gland/Greater Vestibular Gland [14]
		Vulvar Cancer
	The Pregnant Patient
		Abortions (Fig. 26.7 and Table 26.4)
		Postpartum Pelvic Thrombophlebitis
		Non-obstetric Surgery on the Pregnant Patient [17, 18]
		Anesthesia
		Imaging
		Pre-op
		Intra-op
		Post-op
	References
27: Trauma
	Section 1. Initial Trauma Workup
	Section 2. Initial Trauma Resuscitation
	Section 3. Head Pathology
	Section 4. Face Pathology
	Section 5. Neck & Spine Pathology
	Section 6. Thoracic Pathology (Table 27.6)
	Section 7. Abdominal Pathology
	Section 8. Pelvic Pathology
	Section 9. Extremity Pathology (Table 27.13)
	Section 10. Special Population Considerations
	Section 11. Emergent Procedures
	Practice Changing Papers
	References
28: Critical Care
	Neurologic
		Stroke
		Traumatic Brain Injury
		Brain Death
		Toxidromes
	Cardiovascular
		Ionotropic Receptors: (Table 28.2)
		Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) (Table 28.3)
		Arrythmiass
	Pulmonary
		Respiratory Failure
		Non-conventional Mechanical Ventilation Modes
		Ventilator Desynchrony
		Ventilator Weaning
		Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
	Gastrointestinal
		Intraabdominal Hypertension/Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
	Genitourinary
		Acute Kidney Injury
	Musculoskeletal
		Rhabdomyolysis/Pigment-Induced Kidney Injury
		Pressure Ulcers
	Hematology
		Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Prophylaxis
		Transfusion for Anemia
	Immunology
		Fever in the ICU
		Immunocompromised Patients
			Neutropenic Fever
			Neutropenic Typhlitis/Enterocolitis
			HIV
	Endocrine
		Hyperglycemia
		Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) and Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
	Ethics and End of Life Care
	Organ Donation
	Common Bedside Procedures
	References
29: Burns
	Embryology
	Anatomy
		Burn Depth Classification (Fig. 29.2)
	Initial Resuscitation/Evaluation
	Types of Burns
	References
30: Aorta, Visceral, and Upper Extremity Vascular Disease
	Embryology
	Aortic Anatomy
	Physiology
	Pathology
		Aortic Dissection
			Treatment Options
		Aortic Aneurysms
			Treatment options
		Endoleaks
		Leriche Syndrome
			Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injury (BTAI)
			Treatment Options
		Subclavian Steal Syndrome
		Mesenteric Ischemia
			Acute Mesenteric Ischemia (AMI):
			Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia (CMI):
		Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS)
		Practice Changing Trials
			Aneurysm
		Dissection
		Basic Operative Techniques
	References
31: Peripheral Vascular Disease
	Embryology
	Anatomy/Physiology
	Pathology
		Other Vascular Diseases
	Lymphatics
	Practice-Changing Papers
	Surgical Procedure Steps
	References
32: Transplant
	Transplantation Immunology Basics
	Types of Rejection
		Immunosuppression
		Abdominal Organ Procurement
		Donor Operation
	Kidney Transplantation
		Description of Operation
	Pancreas Transplantation
		Description of Operation
	Liver Transplantation
		Donor/Recipient Evaluation
		Description of Operation
	References
33: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
	Wound Healing
		Phases of Wound Healing
		Barriers to Wound Healing:
		Scarring
	Principles of Reconstruction
		The Reconstructive Ladder [12]
		Methods of Reconstruction: Grafts and Flaps
		Flap Basics
	Breast Reconstruction
		Breast Anatomy:
		Ideal Aesthetic Breast:
		General Principles of Reconstruction:
		Reconstructive Types:
		Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)
	Chest Wall Reconstruction
	Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
		Pertinent anatomy [47, 52, 53]:
		Surgical options
	Perineal Reconstruction
	Decubitus Ulcers
	Hand Infections [98–99]
	Compartment Syndrome of the Upper Extremity
	References
34: Pediatric Surgery
	Head and Neck
		Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
		Tracheomalacia
			Treatments
		Branchial Anomalies [2, 3]
			Anatomy/Pathology (Fig. 34.4)
			Clinical Presentation:
			Cystic Hygroma
			Operative Treatment:
		Thyroid Disease in Children/Adolescents
			Thyroidectomy in Pediatrics
			Operative Treatment
		Chest and Mediastinum
			Pectus Carinatum
			Operative Treatment
		Mediastinal Masses
			Surgical Options:
			Lung Malformations
			Operative Treatment: Lobectomy
				Diaphragmatic Hernia
			Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax [10]
				Treatment Options (Fig. 34.14)
				Tracheoesophageal Fistula [11–13]
				Surgical Options
				Reflux in Infants [15]
	Abdomen [11, 12]
		Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) [16]
		Spontaneous Intestinal Perforation (SIP)
		Omphalocele [17]
			Surgical Options
		Gastroschisis [18]
		Pyloric Stenosis [19]
		Intussusception [20]
			Treatment Options
			Surgical Options
		Malrotation [21]
		Meckel’s Diverticulum [22]
			Surgical Options
		Duodenal Atresia [9]
		Jejunoileal Obstruction
		Appendicitis [23]
			Surgical Options
	Biliary
		Choledochal Cysts [24]
			Surgical Options
		Biliary Atresia [25]
	Abdominal Masses [11, 12]
		Hepatoblastoma [26]
		Neuroblastoma [28]
		Wilms’ Tumor [30]
			Pediatric Colorectal [11, 31]
			Hirschsprung’s Disease:
				Surgical Options
			Anorectal Malformations [32, 33]
			Surgical Treatment:
		Sacral Approach to SCT Resection:
	Hernias [34]
		Inguinal Hernia
		Umbilical Hernia
	Urology [35]
	References
35: Global Surgery
	Defining Global Surgery
	Historical Context of Global Surgery and Global Health
	Challenges and Successes in Global Surgery
		Global Burden of Surgical Disease
		Barriers to Safe Surgery Globally
		Addressing Challenges in Global Surgery
	Ethics in Global Surgery
	Pathologies and Procedures
		General Surgery
			Common Pathologies in Global General Surgery
		Anesthesia
			Key Procedures in Global Anesthesia
		Neurosurgery
			Key Procedures in Global Neurosurgery
		Ophthalmology
			Common Pathologies in Global Ophthalmology
			Key Procedures in Global Ophthalmology
		Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
			Common Pathologies in Global Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
				Odontogenic Infections: Caries, Periodontitis, and Noma [39, 43, 44]
				Congenital Concerns
			Key Procedures in Global Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery [43]
		Orthopedic Surgery
			Common Pathologies in Global Orthopedic Surgery:
			Key Procedures for Global Orthopedic Surgery
		Obstetrics and Gynecology
			General Considerations in Global Obstetrics and Gynecology
			Common Pathologies in Global Obstetrics and Gynecology [63, 64]
			Key Procedures in Global Obstetrics and Gynecology
		Urology
			Common Pathologies in Global Urology [73, 74]
		Trauma Surgery
			Common Pathologies in Global Trauma Surgery
			Key Procedures in Global Trauma Surgery [89]
		Surgical Oncology
	Practice Changing Papers in Global Surgery
	References
Index




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