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دانلود کتاب Anarchism and Social Revolution. An Anarchist Politics of the Transitionary State

دانلود کتاب آنارشیسم و ​​انقلاب اجتماعی سیاست آنارشیستی دولت انتقالی

Anarchism and Social Revolution. An Anarchist Politics of the Transitionary State

مشخصات کتاب

Anarchism and Social Revolution. An Anarchist Politics of the Transitionary State

ویرایش: [1. ed.] 
نویسندگان:   
سری: Contributions to Political Science 
ISBN (شابک) : 9783031394614, 9783031394621 
ناشر: Springer 
سال نشر: 2023 
تعداد صفحات: XXI, 412
[425] 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 14 Mb 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 58,000



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توجه داشته باشید کتاب آنارشیسم و ​​انقلاب اجتماعی سیاست آنارشیستی دولت انتقالی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب آنارشیسم و ​​انقلاب اجتماعی سیاست آنارشیستی دولت انتقالی

این تک نگاری به روز رسانی به فلسفه آنارشیستی است و از تغییر پارادایم فراتر از نئولیبرالیسم و ​​لیبرال دموکراسی حمایت می کند. پایان نامه مرکزی کتاب دارای دو جزء است. نخست، استدلال می‌شود که حداکثر کردن آزادی برابر مستلزم پیشرفت تاریخی فراتر از نظام دولتی مستقل است. برخلاف استدلال فوکویاما (1992) مبنی بر اینکه لیبرال دموکراسی پایان تاریخ است، استدلال می شود که لیبرالیسم دارای دو تضاد (نابرابری اقتصادی-اجتماعی و کمبود آزادی برابر ذاتی قدرت دولتی) است که پتانسیل پیشبرد تاریخ را دارد. استدلال این کتاب - سوسیال دموکراسی آزادیخواه - چارچوبی را برای هدایت آن مرحله نهایی تاریخ ارائه می دهد. دوم، در حالی که فلسفه آنارشیستی دیدگاهی فراتر از دولت مستقل ارائه می دهد، می توان آن را به عنوان یک پارادایم جایگزین مناسب تر نشان داد. به طور خاص، استدلال می‌شود که آنارشیسم به دلیل تبعیت سنتی آن از استراتژی پیش‌گویانه، که بر اساس آن دولت نمی‌تواند به عنوان وسیله‌ای برای دستیابی به جامعه‌ای آزاد و برابر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد، مانع می‌شود. در مقابل، سوسیال دموکراسی لیبرتارین نقشی را برای یک دولت در حال گذار دموکراتیک (که در اینجا به عنوان آنارشیسم تدریجی توصیف می شود) در بر می گیرد و بدین ترتیب به نگرانی های جریان اصلی «هابزی» در مورد هرج و مرج بد (جایی که تمرکززدایی منجر به ضرر خالص در آزادی برابر می شود) می پردازد. با انجام این کار، کتاب طیف کاملی از استراتژی آنارشیستی را از مقدماتی تا تدریجی نشان می دهد.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

This monograph provides an update to anarchist philosophy, advocating for a paradigm shift beyond neoliberalism and liberal democracy. The book’s central thesis has two components. First, it is argued that the maximization of equal liberty requires historical progress beyond the sovereign state system. In contrast to Fukuyama’s (1992) argument that liberal democracy is the end of history, it is argued that liberalism contains two contradictions (socioeconomic inequality and the shortcoming in equal liberty inherent to state power) with the potential to propel history further. This book’s argument – libertarian social democracy – provides a framework to guide that final stage of history. Second, while anarchist philosophy offers a vision beyond the sovereign state, it can be rendered more suitable as an alternative paradigm. Specifically, it is argued that anarchism is hampered by its traditional adherence to prefigurative strategy, according to which the state cannot be used as a means to achieve a free and equal society. By contrast, libertarian social democracy incorporates a role for a democratic transitionary state (described here as gradualist anarchism) thus addressing mainstream “Hobbesian” concerns about bad anarchy (where decentralization yields a net loss in equal liberty). In so doing, the book reveals the full spectrum of anarchist strategy from prefigurative to gradualist.



فهرست مطالب

Preface
	This Book’s Purpose
		Transformative Goals
		A New Perspective on Anarchism
		Revolution in the United States
	Argument Characteristics
		Primarily a Work in Political Philosophy
		Rationalist and Constructivist Methodologies
		A Weakly Deterministic Philosophy of History
	Referencing and Citation Style
	Roadmap
	Acknowledgments
Contents
About the Author
Part I: Anarchism
	Chapter 1: The Arc of History
		1.1 Introduction
		1.2 Historical Context
			Rise of the Modern Sovereign State
				Before the Modern Era
				Emergence of the Modern Sovereign State System
			Emergence of State Capitalism
				Capitalism and Trade Before the Industrial Revolution
				Industrial Revolution and Manchester Capitalism
				Globalization 1.0: From Mercantilism to Free Trade (Nineteenth Century)
				Detroit Capitalism and the Keynesian Consensus (Twentieth Century)
				Globalization 2.0: The Neoliberal Era (1980-Present)
			The Spread of Liberal Democracy
				Pre-modern Democratic Societies
				The Early-Modern Emergence of Democratic Rights
				The Three Waves of Modern Democratization
		1.3 The Modern Era in Perspective
			Perspectives on the Rise of State Capitalism
				Thinking About Property: Progress and Golden Age Perspectives
				The Golden Age Perspective: Modernization as Tragedy
				The Progress Perspective: Benefits of Modernization
			Harmonizing Modernization and Equal Liberty
			Technology and the Future of Democratic Capitalism
			Looking Ahead: Systemic Crisis and Transformative Change
				Contemporary Systemic Crises
				Systemic Crisis and Critical Juncture
		1.4 Libertarian Social Democracy (and Its Alternatives)
			Toward a New Paradigm
				Socioeconomic Inequality and Opportunity for Change
				Post-modern Politics and the Need for New Left Ideas
				Libertarian Social Democracy as an Alternative Paradigm
			Anarchist Engagements with State Politics
				Prefigurative Anarchism
				Gradualist Anarchism
				The Ontological Question
			Libertarian Social Democracy Versus Political Liberalism
				Similarities with Liberalism and/or Republicanism
				Differences from Liberalism: Equality
				Differences from Liberalism: Decentralization
			Libertarian Social Democracy Versus Marxism
				Similarity and Difference
				The Marxian Theory of the State
				Evidence Favoring the Marxian View
				Some Evidence That Class Bias Is Not Inevitable
				Prospects for Egalitarian Democracy After Neoliberalism
			In Sum: Characteristics of an Anarchic State
		1.5 Philosophy of History
			Framework for Analyzing History
				Two Dimensions of History: Human Motivation and Teleology
				Sources of Human Motivation: Plato’s Tripartite Theory of the Soul
				Do Teleological Views Promote State Power?
			Locating Theories in the Two-Dimensional Space: Some Examples
				Rational Choice Theory: Individual Agency Driven by Material (Individual) Interests
				Marx’s Dialectical Materialism: History Driven by Material (Class) Interests
				Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit: History Driven by Desire for Recognition
				Fukuyama’s Universal History: History Driven by Desire for Recognition (Toward Liberal Democracy)
			This Book’s Philosophy of History
				Agreement and Difference with Fukuyama’s Perspective
				Motivational Dimension: The Ideational Influence of Republican Freedom
				Teleological Dimension: History Tends Toward Equal Liberty Maximization
				Contradictions as a Cause of Historical Change
				Stages of Modern History: Dialectical Interactions and Equal Liberty
				In Sum: The End of History from a Libertarian Social Democratic Perspective
		1.6 Anarchism and Comparative Politics
		1.7 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 2: Anarchism in the Political Realm
		2.1 Introduction
		2.2 Liberal Democracy and Social Progress
			Equal Liberty and Liberal Democracy
			Anarchism and Democracy
				Like Liberal Democracy, Anarchism Emphasizes Equal Liberty
				Anarchism as Radical Democracy
			The Anarchist Critique of Liberal Democracy
				Anarchism Versus Democracy
				The Anarchist Critique Is Especially Plausible Under a Ruling Class
		2.3 Prefigurative Anarchism
			Prefigurative Anarchist Strategy
				A Traditional Anarchist Perspective
				Prefigurative Anarchist Revolutionary Cycles
			A Critique of Prefigurative Anarchism
				Downplaying Differences Across Political Regime Types
				The Risk of Bad Anarchy
		2.4 Gradualist Anarchism
			Gradualist Versus Prefigurative Anarchism
			Gradualism in Anarchist Thought
				Permutations of Gradualist Anarchism
				Prefigurative (Non-state) Gradualism
				Gradualism with Statist Participation
					Constitutional Design
					Electoral and/or Reformist Participation
					Statist Participation After Revolution
				In Sum: Toward a Unified Gradualist Perspective
			Elements of Gradualist Anarchism: Just Law, Consensus, and Decentralization
				Consensus and Coercion
				Informal Norms Versus State Coercion
				Consensus and Just Law: What Needs to Be Agreed upon?
				Loyal Opposition and Equal Liberty Maximization
				Defining Decentralization
				Consensus and Decentralization: Consolidating Gains in Equal Liberty
				When Should Power Be Decentralized?
			Avoiding Bad Government After the Revolution
				Skepticism About Transitionary States
				A Transitionary State Can Work Under the Right Conditions
				When to Revert to Revolutionary Strategy
		2.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 3: Anarchism in the Economic Realm
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Terminology
			Mixed Economy
				Common After World War II
				All Societies Have Mixed Economies, Even Today
			Private Economic Sphere
				Private Economic Sphere Characteristics: Ownership, Governance, and Beneficiaries
				Advantages of Markets: Provision, Finance, and Regulation
				Libertarianism in the Private Economic Sphere
					Freed Markets
					Other Organizations from the Private Economic Sphere
			Public Economic Sphere
				Public Economic Sphere Characteristics: Ownership, Governance, and Beneficiaries
				Advantages of State Sector: Provision, Finance, and Regulation
				Libertarianism in the Public Economic Sphere
					Not Necessarily State-Based
					Post-State Public Sectors
					Non-State Public Sectors
		3.3 Libertarian Mixed Economy
			Economic Liberal Arguments
				Classic Liberal Perspectives on Private Ownership
				Liberal Individualistic View of Human Nature
				The Liberal Critique of Socialism: Trampling on Property Rights
				The Liberal Critique of Socialism: Inability to Calculate
			Socialist Arguments
				People Are Social by Nature
				The Socialist Critique of Liberalism: Intra-Firm Hierarchy
				The Socialist Critique of Liberalism: Monopoly Capitalism
			The Libertarian Mixed Economy Argument
				Human Nature Is Normally Distributed
				Human Nature Corresponds with Mixed Economies
				Addressing Economic Liberal Concerns About Socialism
					Cronyism and Majority Tyranny
					Administrative Inefficiency
				Addressing Socialist Concerns About Markets
					The Public Option as a Solution
					Intra-Firm Hierarchy
					Outside Options Enhance Employee Bargaining Strength
					Outside Options Deprive Capitalists of Workers
					Capital Accumulation Relies on Labor
		3.4 Balancing Public and Private Economic Spheres
			How to Balance Public and Private?
			Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) as a Baseline Standard
				Property Rights (Article 17)
					What Is Meant by Property Rights?
					Why Accept Private Property Rights?
				Positive Rights (Articles 22–26)
					What Is Meant by Positive Rights?
					Why Accept “Second-Generation” Positive Rights?
			Criteria for Balancing Private Property and Positive Rights
			Applying the Criteria for Balancing Public and Private
			Democratic Decision-Making in the Economic Realm
				Democracy in the Public Versus Private Economic Spheres
				Some Determinants of Collective Choice
				Pluralism of Mixed Economies
		3.5 Anarchism in the Economic Realm
			Overcoming Collective Action Problems
				Addressing the Challenges of Socialism
				Supply Side Dilemmas: Public Goods and the Free Rider Problem
				Demand Side Dilemmas: Over-Consumption of Common Pool Resources
				Deferred Reciprocity and Economic Institutions
			Gradualism Versus Prefigurative Anarchism in the Economic Realm
			Advantages of State-Based Economic Sectors
				Minimizing the Care Gap
				Federally Integrated Public Sectors
					Minimizing Coordination Problems
					Prefigurative Coordination in the Spanish Revolution of 1936
					Ensuring the Provision of Public Goods and Services
				Regulatory Framework
			Public Administration in a Democratic Transitionary State
				Co-creation and Libertarian Social Democracy
				Are State-Based Economic Sectors Inherently Hierarchical?
			From Statist to Post-State Economic Sectors
				Collectivism: Anarchism in the Transitionary Era
				Communism: Anarchy After the Transition
		3.6 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 4: Anarchism in the Cultural Realm
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Revolutionary Cultural Change
			Ronald Inglehart’s Evolutionary Modernization Theory
			Micah White’s Unified Revolutionary Theory
		4.3 Social Contract
			Consent and the Social Contract
				Demos Versus Demoi
				Openness to the Idea of a Democratic Transitionary State
				Emphasis on Decentralization
			Division and Loyal Opposition
				Consensual Norms Are Conducive to Equal Liberty
				What Counts as Consent? Early Modern Perspectives
				Consent in the Democratic Transitionary Society
				Loyal Opposition and Decentralization
		4.4 Promoting Self-Government
			The Cage of Norms
			The Primary Sources of Domination
				Intersectionality and Post-structuralist Anarchism
				The State and Capitalism as the Primary Sources of Domination
			Overcoming Domination Through Libertarian Social Democracy
				Gradualist Anarchism and Intersectionality
				Minimizing Discrimination Through Social Revolution
				Vestiges of Cultural Discrimination and Judicial Arbitration
				States and Markets Are Not an Immutable Source of Domination
			When to Decentralize Power?
			Political and Economic Participation
				Political Participation
				Contributing to the Public Economic Sphere
		4.5 International Community
			Offensive Realism and Collective Security
				Realist Skepticism About Collective Security
				International Collective Security as the First Stage of Decentralization
				From Offensive Realism to Collective Security
			The First Stage of Decentralization
				Bad Anarchy in World Politics Today
				Achieving Collective Security, or Good Anarchy, at the International Level
				Collective Security Requires Revolutions Within Aggressor States
				The Limits of Prefiguration (Skipping the First Stage of Decentralization)
				Collective Security Mitigates the Security Dilemma
				The Democratic Peace
			Decentralization After Collective Security Is Achieved
				Beyond the Democratic Peace
				Good Anarchy in World Politics Sets the Stage for More Decentralization
				Informalizing National Security (Second and Third Stages of Decentralization)
			International Pluralism
			Territorial Demarcations
			Environmental Cooperation
		4.6 Conclusion
		References
Part II: Social Revolution
	Chapter 5: An Elite-Class Theory of US Politics
		5.1 Introduction
		5.2 Theories of Political Power: Some Background
			Terminology and Disciplinary Trends
			Elite and Class Theoretic Perspectives: Some Influential Authors and/or Ideas
			The Community Power Debate
			Political Science and Pluralist Theory
				Historical Developments Within Political Science
				The Inadequacy of Pluralist Theory in an Unequal Democracy
				Potential Paradigm Shift Within Political Science
				Political Science’s Wider Influence
		5.3 From Pluralist to Elite Theory
			Pluralistic Understandings of Liberal Democracy
			Elite-Class Perspectives on (Unequal) Liberal Democracy
			Pluralism Versus Elite Theory
				The Elitism Versus Pluralism Tradeoff
				The Tacit Nature of Elite Control in an Unequal Democracy
				Pluralism’s Simplicity Advantage
				In Sum: Why Elite Theory?
			Elite Cooptation Model: An Overview
				Novel Aspects of the Elite Cooptation Model
				Transition from Liberal to Egalitarian Democracy
				Elite Strategy in an Unequal Democracy
				Elite Mass Versus Partisan Division (Contrasting Elite Theoretic Perspectives)
				Merging Top-Down and Bottom-Up Theories of Democratic Transitions
		5.4 Elite Cooptation Model: Top-Down Concessions
			Elite Mass Divisions and Elite Coordination
				Elite-Mass Divisions
				Electoral and Policy Costs
				Legislative Pay Raise Game: Solidary Elite Preference
				Elite Cooperation in an Equal Democracy
				Elite Cooperation in an Unequal Democracy
				Legislative Decision-Making in an Unequal Democracy
				Sophisticated Conservatism
			Electoral Concessions
				Democratic Uncertainty Versus Elite-Managed Elections
					Uncertain Election Outcomes: A Core Characteristic of (Pluralist) Democracy
					Evidence of Democratic Uncertainty: “True Democrat” Election Victories
					By Contrast, the Elite Cooptation Model Assumes Elite Control (In an Unequal Democracy)
				What Is Meant by “Electoral Concessions”?
					Transfers of Power as Stabilizing Concessions in Unequal Democracy
					Electoral Concessions in the USA (Distribution of Outcomes)
					Advantages of Narrow Election Outcomes
				Channels for Influencing Election Outcomes
					Voter (De)mobilization
					The Mass Media
					Campaign Contributions
				Elite Influence in the 2020 Presidential Election
					The 2016 Versus the 2020 Election
					Voter (De)mobilization
					The Mass Media
					Campaign Contributions
			Policy Concessions
				The Substantive Dimension of Policy Concessions
					Issue Area and Concession Generosity
					Division Characteristics: Outcomes in the “Ideologically Expected” Direction
					Outcomes in the “Unexpected Direction”: Independence of Electoral and Policy Concessions
				The Procedural Dimension of Policy Concessions
					Policy Advancement
					Margins of Victory
			In Sum: Contrasting Explanations of Electoral and Policy Outcomes
		5.5 Elite Cooptation Model: Bottom-Up Opposition
			Tipping Model of Democratic Transition
				Revolutionary Thresholds
				Preference Falsification
				Revolutionary Cascades
			Merging Top-Down and Bottom-Up Theories
				Elite Cooptation Game in an Autocracy
				Elite Cooptation Game in an Unequal Democracy
				Revolutionary Movement Building in an Unequal Democracy
		5.6 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 6: The Political Landscape
		6.1 Introduction
		6.2 Contemporary Public Policy Problems
			Economic Policy and Public Goods
				Socioeconomic Inequality
				Financial Sector
				Public Goods and Services
			Constitutional Rights and Liberties
				Policing
				Civil and Criminal Procedure
				Voting Rights and Elections
				Immigration
			Other Domestic Issues
			Foreign Policy
				Trade Agreements
				Foreign Wars and Interventions
			The Inadequacy of Reformism
		6.3 The Pluralist View: Partisan Polarization
			General Signs of Partisan Division
			Economic Policy and Public Goods
				Fiscal and Trade Policy
				Environmental Regulations
				Health Care
				Net Neutrality
			Constitutional Rights and Liberties
				Policing and Criminal Procedure
				Civil Liberties and Workers’ Rights
				Immigrant Rights
			Foreign Policy
				Public Health Cooperation
				Environmental Treaties
				Weapons Treaties
				The War on Terror and Human Rights
				Relations with Nonaligned States
			In Sum: Partisan Division in US Politics
		6.4 The Elite-Class View: Bipartisan Neoliberalism
			Rightward Shift in the USA: The General Context
				The Republican Party Leads the Way
				The Democratic Party Shifts to the Right
			The Carter Presidency (1976–1980)
			The Clinton Presidency (1993–2000)
				General Shift to Right
				Economic Policy
				Constitutional Rights and Liberties
				Foreign Policy
			The Obama Presidency (2009–2016)
				General Shift to the Right
				Economic Policy and Public Goods
				Constitutional Rights and Liberties
				Foreign Policy
			The Biden Presidency (2021–Present)
				Economic Policy and Public Goods
				Constitutional Rights and Liberties
				Foreign Policy
			Congress and Subnational Governments
				Economic Policy and Public Goods
				Constitutional Rights and Liberties
				Foreign Policy
			In Sum: Bipartisan Neoliberalism in US Politics
		6.5 Toward a Case for Social Revolution
			Social Revolution in the USA Is Justified
			Elite Versus Pluralist Theoretic Explanations of US Politics
			The Moral Obligation of Social Revolution
		6.6 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 7: Revolutionary Objectives
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 Political Realm
			Why Adopt a New US Constitution?
				Importance of Revolutionary Success in the Political Realm
				The USA Is Due for a New Constitution
				Criticisms of the US Constitution
				Focus on the Structure of Government and the Congressional Electoral System
			Political Institutions for a New US Constitution: An Overview
				Two Dimensions of Democratic Institutions: Federalism-Unitarism and Executives-Parties
				Federalism-Unitarism Dimension: Centralist Versus Decentralist Structures
				Executives-Parties Dimension: Proportional Versus Majoritarian Electoral Systems
				Centripetal Democracy as a Model for the USA
			Toward a More Centralist Structure of Government
				Decentralism
					Decentralist Institutions
					Cultural Fear of Faction
					Decentralist Equilibrium: A Vicious Cycle
				Centralism
					Centralist Institutions
					Culture of Trust
					Centralist Outcomes
				Other Benefits of Centralism
			From Presidentialism to Parliamentarism
				The Executive Branch and Democratic Freedoms
					Presidentialism Encourages Tyrannical Behavior
					Parliamentarism Is Not a Panacea
					Parliamentarism Empowers People More than Presidentialism
				Other Advantages of Parliamentarism
				In Sum: The Benefits of Parliamentarism
			From Bicameralism to Unicameralism
				Subnational Representation
					Subnational Units Are Often Overrepresented in the Upper Legislative Chamber
					Subnational Representation Is Possible Without an Upper Chamber
				Legislative Review
					Improving the Quality of Legislation
					Counterarguments
				In Sum: The Benefits of Unicameralism
			Maintaining a Federal System
				What Is Federalism and Unitarism?
				Federalism and Progressive Decentralization
					Decentralization and Progress Toward Anarchy
					Unitarism: Riskier “Big Steps” of Decentralization
					Federalism Is Arguably More Conducive to Progressive Decentralization
				Would Federalism Undermine a Culture of Trust?
					Subnational Autonomy
					Intergovernmental Cooperation
				In Sum: The Benefits of Federalism
			Electoral and Party Systems
				Why Focus on Electoral Systems?
				Proportional Representation in the USA
				The Benefits of Proportional Representation
					A New Multiparty System
					Greater Inclusivity Under a Multiparty System
					A More Consensual Style of Politics
					A More Fluid, Post-modern Party System
					Proportional Representation as a Shared Revolutionary Goal
				Addressing Criticisms of Proportional Representation
					Allowing the Elite to Hold on to Power
					Empowering Extremist Groups?
					Who to Hold Accountable in a Multiparty System?
					Lack of Local Representation
				Latent Support for Proportional Representation
				Proportional Representation Versus Ranked Choice Voting
					Support for Ranked Choice Voting in the USA
					Advantages of Party-List PR Over Ranked Choice Voting
				Party-List PR Versus Selection by Lot: Any Role for Political Parties?
					Some Argue for Sortition Rather than Elections
					Tradeoffs Associated with Sortition Systems
					Advantages of Party Systems
					Anarchist Arguments Against Parties, and a Response
		7.3 Economic Realm
			Evaluating Socioeconomic Class
				Egalitarianism and Political Autonomy
				Does a Ruling Class Exist?
					Equal Distribution of Resources
					Equal Protection
					Equal Access to Power
					In Sum: Need for a Qualitative Assessment
				Who Is in the Ruling Class?
					Owners of the Means of Production
					A More Expansive Understanding of the Ruling Class
			Achieving Egalitarianism
				The Role of the Democratic Transitionary State
				Public Ownership
				Progressive Taxation
				Agrarian (Land) Reform
			Maintaining Egalitarianism
				Applying Libertarian Principles After the Revolution
				Balancing Freedom and Equality
				Guiding Principles for Sustaining Egalitarianism
			Addressing Concerns About Wealth Redistribution
				Prefiguring Respect for Property Rights
				Avoiding Inflation During the Revolution
			From Liberal to Egalitarian Democracy
		7.4 Cultural Realm
			The Challenge of Cultural Transformation
			From Neoliberalism to Libertarian Social Democracy
				The Culture of Neoliberalism
				Libertarian Social Democracy in the USA
				Libertarian Mixed Economy
				The Democratic Transitionary State
			Post-Imperialism
				Imperialism in US History
				Democracy and Human Rights Promotion After the Revolution
		7.5 Conclusion
		References
	Chapter 8: Revolutionary Strategy
		8.1 Introduction
		8.2 Terminology
			Reformist Strategy
			Revolutionary Strategy
			Hybrid Strategy
		8.3 Revolutionary Versus Reformist Strategy
			Revolutionary Versus Reformist Strategy in the USA over Time
				Overview of the Argument and Key Variables
				The First Liberal Era (Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries)
				The Post–-World War II Era (1945–75)
				The Neo-liberal Era (1975-Present)
				Segue to In-Depth Comparison of Strategies in the Current Era
			Revolutionary Versus Reformist Strategy in the USA Today
				Strategies Compared
				Goals Considered
			Goal 1: Reformist Objectives (Utility Maximization)
				All Three Strategic Approaches Can Achieve Reform
				Elite Theoretic and Pluralist Scenarios
				Magnitude of Progressive Reforms Achieved
			Goal 2: Revolutionary Objectives (Achieving a Post-class Society)
				Two Paths to Revolution: “One Big Event” Versus The “Process View”
				Legitimacy from Reforms Won (Policy Legitimacy)
				Good and Bad Effects of Progressive Reforms Cancel Out
				Legitimacy from Participation (Participatory Legitimacy)
			Law of Asymptotes
				The Law of Asymptotes Applied Domestically
				Liberal Democracy Is Less Distant from Equal Liberty
				The Limits of Reformism
				Limits of Prefigurative Autonomous Zones
				In Sum: Revolutionary Strategy Is Optimal in Unequal Democracies
		8.4 Limits of Reformism in the USA
			Circumventing the Two-Party System
				The Challenge of Minor Party Success in the USA
				Minor Party Attempts in Recent US History
			Transforming the Democratic Party
				Some Early Attempts to Transform the Democratic Party
				Electing Progressive Democrats
					Progressive District Attorneys and Local Representatives
					Progressive Democrat Victories in Congress
					Limits of Progressive Democrat Success in Congress
				Bernie Sanders Presidential Campaigns
		8.5 Revolutionary Coalition
			Terminology and Roadmap for this Part of the Chapter
			Coalition Ideology: Why Not a Partisan Left-Wing Approach?
				Reason 1: Practical Challenges of Building a Socialist Revolutionary Movement Today
					Historical Context: The Rise and Fall of the Socialist Party
					Developments During the Neoliberal Era (1975–Present)
					The Challenge of Partisan-Left Revolution Within the USA
				Reason 2: Partisan-Left Strategy May Not Be Equal Liberty Maximizing
				Other Benefits of the Non-partisan Approach
			Coalition Participants: Civil Society and State Actors
				Civil Society Groups
					What Is Civil Society?
					Political Parties
					Labor Unions and Working Class
					Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Individuals
				Role for State Actors?
			Coalition Participants and Ideology: The Inclusivity-Cohesion Tradeoff
				The Tradeoff
				Cohesion Within the Libertarian Socialist (Partisan-Left) Coalition
				Cohesion Within the Libertarian Social Democratic (Non-partisan) Coalition
			Revolutionary Organization: A Decentralized Approach
				Revolutionary Vanguard Party?
				Advantages of a Decentralized Organizational Approach
			International Allies
		8.6 Revolutionary Tactics
			Tactical Pluralism
			Electoral Boycott (Low Risk)
				Abstention: A “Non-tactic”
				Arguments Against Electoral Abstentionism and Counter-arguments
			Independent Assemblies (Medium Risk)
				The Potential of Independent Assemblies
				Guidelines for Assembly Effectiveness
					Ethical Boundaries on Inclusivity
					Collective Decision-Making
					Balancing Inclusivity and Vetting
					Assembly Security and Vigilance
					Commitment to Revolutionary Strategy
			Militant Action (High Risk)
				Seizing National Power
				Prospects for a Non-violent Revolution
				When Might Militant Actions Be Justified?
				The Military and Revolutionary Change
			Avoiding a Care Gap During the Revolution
				Can State and Municipal Services Be Relied on During the Revolution?
				The Role of Non-state Organizations During a Social Revolution
		8.7 Hybrid Strategy (After Social Revolution)
		8.8 Conclusion
		References
Conclusion
Transformative Changes Advanced
Integrating Comparative Politics
Toward a Comprehensive Anarchism
The Ontological Question
Bringing Social Revolution Back In
Another World Is Probable
References
Index




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