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دسته بندی: سیاست ویرایش: 1st ed. 2020 نویسندگان: Adama Dieye سری: Political Economy of Islam ISBN (شابک) : 3030487628, 9783030487621 ناشر: Palgrave Macmillan سال نشر: 2020 تعداد صفحات: 261 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب An Islamic Model for Stabilization and Growth به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب الگویی اسلامی برای ثبات و رشد نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این کتاب استدلال میکند که مدلهای تعدیل سیاستهای کلان اقتصادی توصیه شده توسط صندوق بینالمللی پول و بانک جهانی برای اجرا در بسیاری از کشورهای مسلمان، با حمایت مالی قابلتوجه از سوی اهداکنندگان، مؤثر نبوده است. شاخص های اقتصادی رشد اقتصادی پایین، کسری های مالی و خارجی مداوم و صنعتی شدن محدود را نشان می دهد. همچنین، این کشورها افزایش بیکاری، فقر و رشد قابل توجهی در درآمد و نابرابری ثروت را تجربه می کنند. این حقایق بر نیاز فوری به تولید جایگزینی برای مدل شکست خورده اقتصاد کلان مرسوم به منظور پرداختن به چالش سیاستهای اقتصاد کلان و تعدیل اجتماعی تأکید میکند. این پروژه این ایده را مطرح و بررسی می کند که الگوی اقتصادی اسلامی که در قرآن تجویز شده و توسط پیامبر (ص) به کار گرفته شده است، می تواند الگوی ایده آلی برای کشورهای مسلمان و غیرمسلمان باشد.
This book argues that the macroeconomic policy adjustment models recommended by the IMF and the World Bank for implementation in many Muslim countries, with substantial donor financial support, have not been effective. Economic indicators show low economic growth, persistent fiscal and external deficits and limited industrialization. Also, these countries are experiencing increases in unemployment, poverty and substantial growth in income and wealth inequalities. These facts underline an urgent need to produce an alternative to the failed conventional macroeconomic model in order to address the challenge of macroeconomic and social adjustment policies. The project posits and investigates the idea that the Islamic economic model prescribed in the Quran and applied by the Prophet (sawa) could be the ideal model for Muslim as well as non-Muslim countries.
Praise for An Islamic Model for Stabilization and Growth Foreword Acknowledgments Contents Abbreviations List of Figures List of Tables 1 Introduction 1.1 Significance of Macroeconomic Adjustment Policy Issues 1.2 Senegal in Brief 1.3 An Islamic Model of Stabilization and Growth 1.4 Chapter Outline References 2 Overview of Current Macroeconomic Policy Issues and Challenges in Mainstream Economics 2.1 Institutions, Structural Macroeconomic Reforms and Development 2.1.1 Institutions and Development 2.1.2 Institutions and Culture 2.1.3 Institutions and Education 2.1.4 Institutions and Media 2.1.5 Assessment of the Institutions of Change 2.1.6 Public Investment Policy 2.1.7 Inequality and Poverty 2.1.8 Financial Structure and Economic Development 2.1.9 Global Issues on Ethics and Climate Change 2.2 Macroeconomic Financial Stability 2.2.1 Fiscal Policy Design 2.2.2 Monetary Policy 2.3 Conclusion References 3 Current Economic and Social Challenges and Islam 3.1 Economic Growth Policies from an Islamic Perspective 3.1.1 Islamic Institutions and Economic Growth 3.1.2 Islam and Social Issues 3.1.3 The Environmental Challenge 3.1.4 Islamic Financial Infrastructure Development 3.2 Macroeconomic Stability Policies in an Islamic Economy 3.2.1 The Conduct of Monetary Policy in an Islamic Economy 3.2.2 Islamic Liquidity Management Issues 3.2.2.1 International Cooperation 3.2.3 Islamic Fiscal Policies 3.3 Survey of Islamic Macroeconomic Modeling Literature 3.4 Data and Methodology of Simulation 3.4.1 Data Issues 3.4.2 Methodology Issues 3.5 Conclusion References 4 Islamic Institutional Policy Framework 4.1 Islamic View of Economic Development 4.1.1 Individual Self-development 4.1.2 Physical Material Progress and Growth 4.1.3 Development of the Human Collective Toward Integration, Cohesion, and Unity 4.2 Islamic Institutional Policy Framework 4.2.1 Fundamental Axioms 4.2.2 Rules Organizing the Legal and Regulatory Economic Environment 4.2.3 The Islamic Concept of Economic Relations 4.3 Conclusion References 5 Rules of Economic and Financial Operations 5.1 Production Activities 5.2 Expenditure: Consumption and Investment 5.3 Rules of External Economic Relations 5.4 Rules of Public Finance and Banking 5.4.1 Rules of Public Finance 5.4.2 Rules of Banking and Finance 5.5 The Macroeconomic Policy Framework 5.5.1 The Principles of Islamic Economics 5.5.1.1 Decision-Making by the Economic Actors 5.5.1.2 Functioning of the Economy as a Whole 5.5.1.3 Interaction of Economic Actors with Each Other 5.5.2 Design of the Macroeconomic Policy Framework 5.6 Conclusion References 6 Sustainability of the Senegal Socioeconomic Model 6.1 Real Sector Development 6.1.1 Growth and Inflation 6.1.2 Saving and Investment 6.2 Fiscal Developments 6.3 Money and the Banking Sector 6.4 External Sector 6.4.1 Senegal’s External Current Account Payments 6.4.2 Foreign Debt and Debt Sustainability 6.5 Country and Policy Institutional Assessment 6.6 Social Indicators: Population, Employment, and Poverty 6.7 Current IMF and World Bank Macroeconomic Adjustment Models for Senegal 6.7.1 The International Monetary Fund Analytical Framework 6.7.1.1 Variables of the Model 6.7.1.2 Equations of the Model 6.7.2 The World Bank Analytical Framework 6.7.3 The Integrated Model of the IMF and World Bank Approaches 6.7.4 Critics of IMF and World Bank Analytical Frameworks 6.8 Current Macroeconomic Policies in Senegal and Perspectives 6.8.1 Background: The Emergent Senegal Plan 6.8.2 Macroeconomic Policies and Structural Reforms 6.8.3 Recent Macroeconomic Estimations and Projections 6.8.4 Country Policy Institutional Assessment 6.8.4.1 Overall Islamicity Index Country Score 6.8.4.2 Islamicity Indices Ranking 6.8.4.3 Examination of Changes in the Sub-indices 6.9 Conclusion References 7 Counterfactual Simulation of the Islamic Model for Senegal 7.1 Synopsis of the Islamic Analytical Macroeconomic Framework 7.1.1 Equations of the Model 7.1.1.1 Equilibrium Condition in the Goods and Services Market 7.1.1.2 Fiscal Balance Constraint 7.1.1.3 The Balance of Payments Constraint 7.1.1.4 Financial Assets market Equilibrium 7.1.1.5 Behavioral Relations 7.1.1.6 Calibration of the Model Parameters 7.2 Counterfactual Simulation of the Islamic Model of Stability and Growth for Senegal 7.3 Conclusion References 8 Implementation of the Islamic Model for Senegal 8.1 Policy Recommendations 8.1.1 Reforms in Institutions (Rules of Behavior) 8.1.1.1 Role of the State 8.1.1.2 Educational Infrastructure 8.1.2 Reforms in the Real Sector and Trade 8.1.3 Reforms in Public Finance 8.1.4 Reforms of the Money and Banking Sector 8.2 Sequencing of Policy Reforms 8.3 The Financing of the Policy Reforms 8.4 Expected Performances of the Islamic Model in Senegal 8.5 Conclusion References 9 Conclusion Appendices Appendix A. Glossary of Terms Appendix B Appendix B (continued): Definition of variables (% of real GDP) Appendix C Appendix D. ECM estimation results of ARDL on real economic growth (GYR) Appendix E. ECM estimation results of ARDL on the Investment Rate of Return (IRR) Appendix F. Prohibition of Riba from sayings of the Prophet (pbuh). (Source: Sahih al-Bukhari) Index