An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua

1
	Title Pages
		Georgia L. Fox
	Title Pages
	(p.i) An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua (p.iii) An Archaeology and History of a Caribbean Sugar Plantation on Antigua (p.318) Ripley P. Bullen Series
	Title Pages
	Title Pages
	Title Pages
	Title Pages
	Title Pages
2
	(p.vii) Figures
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.vii) Figures
	(p.vii) Figures
3
	(p.ix) Tables
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.ix) Tables
4
	(p.xi) Acknowledgments
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.xi) Acknowledgments
	(p.xi) Acknowledgments
5
	(p.xiii) Foreword
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.xiii) Foreword
	(p.xiii) Foreword
6
	Introduction
		Georgia L. Fox
	Introduction
		Georgia L. Fox
	Abstract and Keywords
	Introduction
	Theoretical Perspectives
	Introduction
	Archaeology at Betty’s Hope
	Introduction
	Relevancy and Contribution
	Introduction
	Introduction
	Antigua as the Setting
	Introduction
	Introduction
	Organization of Chapters
	Introduction
7
	The Great House
		Georgia L. Fox
	The Great House
		Georgia L. Fox
	Abstract and Keywords
	The Great House
	Betty’s Hope: An Outdoor Museum
	(p.18) The Early Years
	The Great House
	The Codrington Legacy
	The Great House
	(p.21) The Great House and Kitchen Excavations, 2007–2012
	The Great House
	The Great House
	The Great House
	(p.26) Garden and Great House Support Buildings
		Garden and Walkway
	Support Buildings
	The Great House
	The Material Culture of the Great House
		Architectural
	Artifacts
	The Great House
	Interpretation of the Great House
	The Great House
	The Great House
8
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
		Georgia L. Fox
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
		Cory Look
	Abstract and Keywords
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Remote Sensing, GIS, and Cartographic Methodologies
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Walking Paths, Roads, and Boundaries
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Landscapes of the Enslaved
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Slave Quarters
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Provisioning Grounds
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Land-Use and Landscape Change
	Increasing Productivity
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Colonial Adaptations to Drought
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
	Reconstructing Spaces of Tension
	Reconstructing a History of Plantation Spaces at Betty’s Hope
9
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
		Georgia L. Fox
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
		Jennifer L. Anderson
	Abstract and Keywords
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
	(p.59) Barbuda’s Contribution to the Plantation Complex
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
	(p.61) Challenges of Living and Working on Barbuda
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
	Conclusion
	Barbuda and the Provisioning of the Codrington Estates on Antigua
10
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
		Georgia L. Fox
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
		Geneviève Godbout
	Abstract and Keywords
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	Documenting Food Supply at Betty’s Hope under Absentee Ownership
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	Changing Providers at the Betty’s Hope Table
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	Atlantic Neighbors: Trading with the American Colonies and Guadeloupe
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
	(p.81) Concluding Thoughts
	Food Provisioning at Betty’s Hope Plantation, 1780s–1850s
11
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
		Georgia L. Fox
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
		Zooarchaeological Analysis of Mollusks at Betty’s Hope Plantation in Antigua, West Indies
			Alexis Ohman
	Abstract and Keywords
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Animals in the Archives
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Mollusks at Betty’s Hope
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Great House
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Service Quarters
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Slave Quarters
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
	Discussion
	Not Much Ado about Mollusks
12
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
		Georgia L. Fox
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
		Georgia L. Fox
	Abstract and Keywords
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Beginnings
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	The Plantation Layout at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	A Planting Business
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Agricultural Productivity at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	The Era of Steam Power
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Innovation or Status Quo?
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
	Agriculture at Betty’s Hope
13
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
		Georgia L. Fox
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
		An Historical-Ecological Perspective from Betty’s Hope
			Suzanna M. Pratt
			E. Christian Wells
			Anthony R. Tricarico
	Abstract and Keywords
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Antiguan Sugarcane Cultivation in Historical Context
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Methods
		EPIC Simulation
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Historical Data
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Geoarchaeological Assessment
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Results
		EPIC Simulation
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Historical Sugar Yields
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Geoarchaeological Assessment
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Discussion
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	The Landscape Legacies of Sugar and Rum
	Conclusions
14
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
		Georgia L. Fox
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
		Antigua, the Codringtons, and the Slave Trade, ca. 1672–1808
			James F. Dator
	Abstract and Keywords
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	The Africa-Antigua Slave Trade
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	The Codringtons and the Slave Trade
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	“Choicest of the Cargoe”
	Conclusion
15
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
		Georgia L. Fox
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
		Georgia L. Fox
	Abstract and Keywords
	Property, Not People
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	(p.162) Working Conditions at Betty’s Hope
	Bare Essentials
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
		Clothing
	Diet and Health
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Our Ancestors Lived in Fear: Plantation Relations
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Excavations of the Slave Quarters at Betty’s Hope
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Special Finds: Reflections of Agency and Resistance?
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
	Obeah
	Enslaved Life at Betty’s Hope
16
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
		Georgia L. Fox
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
		A Comparative Analysis
			Benjamin C. Kirby
	Abstract and Keywords
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Ceramic Production and the Sugar Industry
	Research Objective and Field Collection Methodology
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Sample Processing, NAA, and Internal Groupings
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	MURR Groupings
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Discussion: The Historical Record and NAA Results
	Chemical Sourcing of Afro-Antiguan Ware from Betty’s Hope Plantation
	Conclusion and Future Studies
	Acknowledgments
17
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
		Georgia L. Fox
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
		The Globalized Material Culture of Rum Production at Betty’s Hope Plantation, Antigua
			Charlotte Goudge
	Abstract and Keywords
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	Background
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	Theoretical Approaches to Material Culture and Rum Production
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	(p.199) Rum and Betty’s Hope
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	Archaeological Excavations of the Still House
		Methodology
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	Archaeological Evidence
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	“Primed with Flip and Toddy”
	Discussion and Conclusion
18
	Beyond the Plantation
		Georgia L. Fox
	Beyond the Plantation
		The Codringtons, Betty’s Hope, and the Defense of Antigua, 1670–1714
			Christopher K. Waters
	Abstract and Keywords
	Beyond the Plantation
	The Codringtons and Antigua’s Defense Policy
	Beyond the Plantation
	Beyond the Plantation
	(p.216) The Forts of Antigua
	Beyond the Plantation
	Beyond the Plantation
	Beyond the Plantation
	The Cost of Fortification
	Beyond the Plantation
	Beyond the Plantation
	Conclusion
19
	The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies
		Georgia L. Fox
	The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies
		Reginald Murphy
	Abstract and Keywords
	Windmill Technology
	The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies
	Considerations in the Restoration of the Betty’s Hope Windmill
	The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies
	The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies
	Archaeological Excavations of the North Windmill
	The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies
	The Restoration of the Windmill
	The Restoration of the Betty’s Hope North Windmill, Antigua, West Indies
20
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
		Georgia L. Fox
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
		The Betty’s Hope Visitors Center Exhibition as Cultural Heritage Management
			Amanda Kramp
	Abstract and Keywords
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
	(p.237) Approaches to the Project
	The Visitors Center
	(p.238) The Design Process and Materials
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
	A Brief History of the Modern Museum and Cultural Heritage Management
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
	Theory in Practice: A Ticket to Interpretation
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
	Cultural Heritage Management in Practice: The Final Road to Interpretation
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
	(p.245) Interpretation: The Destination
	Conclusion
	A Scenic Route to Interpretation
21
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
		Georgia L. Fox
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
		A Multiscale Analysis Approach
			Erin Friedman
			Cory Look
			Matthew Brown
	Abstract and Keywords
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	Background of Betty’s Hope Observed Impacts
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	(p.250) Archaeology, Aerial Photography, and UAVs
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	Methods
	(p.252) Data Collection
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
		(p.253) Post-Processing
		For the 3D Model
		Timeframe
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	UAV Applications for Archaeological Excavations
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	Applications for Landscape Survey and Remote Sensing
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	Using UAVs to Manage Archaeological Heritage
	Responding to Threats to Cultural Heritage
22
	Afterword
		Georgia L. Fox
	Afterword
		Final Days at Betty’s Hope
			Georgia L. Fox
	Abstract and Keywords
	Afterword
	(p.267) Post-Emancipation at Betty’s Hope
	Afterword
	Afterword
	Final Days
	Afterword
	Afterword
23
	(p.273) References Cited
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.273) References Cited
		Unpublished Archival Records
		Abbreviations
		Baker, Robert
		British Library, London: Codrington Papers (BLCP)
		Codrington, Lady Georgiana Somerset
	(p.273) References Cited
		Codrington, Sir William
		Fortescue, J. W. (editor)
		(p.274) Horneck, Kane William
		Lancey, Thomas F.
		Lovell, Langford
		Martin, Josiah
		National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey (England), Colonial Office (NACO), Leeward Islands
		National Archives, Kew, Richmond, Surrey (England), Colonial Office (NACO) and Predecessors
	(p.273) References Cited
		Redhead, Samuel
		Reynolds, Dennis
		(p.275) Simon Fraser University Library, Burnaby, British Columbia (SFU)
		University College London (UCL)
		Secondary Sources
		Abbott, George C.
		Abbott, R. Tucker
		Alexander, Edward P.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Anderson, Jennifer L.
		Antigua Almanac and Register
		Arcangeli, Myriam
		Armstrong, Douglas V.
		(p.276) Ashmore, Wendy
		Auchinleck, Gilbert G.
		Bakker, Henk
		Ball, Charles
		Barber, Sarah
	(p.273) References Cited
		Barbot, John
		Baronetage of England, Ireland, Nova Scotia, Great Britain and the United Kingdom
		Bates, Lynsey A., John M. Chenoweth, and James A. Delle (editors)
		Bayly, Christopher A.
		Beckles, Hilary McD.
		Beinart, William, and Lotte Hughs
		Bemis, Samuel Flagg
		Bennet, J. Harry, Jr.
		Berland, Alexander J., Sarah E. Metcalfe, and Georgina H. Endfield
		(p.277) Berleant-Schiller, Riva
		Berleant-Schiller, Riva, and Susan Lowes, with Milton Benjamin (compilers)
		Bickham, Troy
	(p.273) References Cited
		Blackburn, Robin
		Blacklands Research and Extension Center
		Boger, Rebecca, Sophia Perdikaris, Amy E. Potter, John Mussington, Reginald Murphy, Louise Thomas, Calvin Gore, and Dwight Finch
		Bowen, Joanne
		Bradley, Geoffrey
		Brown, Vincent
		Buisseret, David
	(p.273) References Cited
		Bush, Barbara
		Campbell, J. C., John Radke, J. T. Gless, and R. M. Wirtshafter
		Carney, Judith A., and Richard Nicholas Rosomoff
		Carrington, Selwyn
		Carstensen, Birgit
		Chapman, Fredrik Henrik af
		Chase, Diane Z., and Arlen F. Chase
		Claassen, Cheryl
		Cleland, Charles E.
		Coe, Michael
		Conn, Stephen
		(p.279) Cooke, D. A., and R. K. Scott
	(p.273) References Cited
		Crader, Diana C.
		Crist, Raymond E.
		Curtin, Philip
		Dana, John Cotton
		Darby, Megan
		Dare, Paul M.
		Dator, James
		Davis, N. Darnell
		Davy, John
		Dawdy, Shannon Lee
	(p.273) References Cited
		De Reu, Jeroen, Gertjan Plets, Geert Verhoeven, Philippe De Smedt, Machteld Bats, Bart Cherretté, Wouter De Maeyer, Jasper Deconynck, Davy Herremans, Pieter Laloo, Marc Van Meirvenne, and Wim De Clercq
		(p.280) Deerr, Nöel
		deGrandpre, Andrew
		Delle, James A.
		Descantes, Christophe, Robert J. Speakman, and Michael D. Glascock
		Deur, Douglas, Adam Dick, Kim Recalma-Clutesi, and Nancy Turner
		Devonian Foundation
		Dietler, Michael
		Dillman, Jefferson
		Douglas, Mary
		Dunn, Richard S.
		Durie, Alastair
	(p.273) References Cited
		Dyde, Brian
		Easterling, William E., Norman J. Rosenberg, Mary S. McKenney, C. Allen Jones, Paul T. Dyke, and J. R. Williams
		EDAX Smart Insight
		(p.281) Edelson, S. Max
		Edwards, Bryan
		Edwards, Megan E.
		Elleman, Bruce A., and S. C. M. Paine (editors)
		Eltis, David
		Engerman, Stanley L.
		Equinao, Olaudah
	(p.273) References Cited
		Espersen, Ryan
		Espinosa, Mariola
		Evans, Chris
		Ferguson, Jeffrey R., and Brandi MacDonald
		Fisher, Christopher T.
		(p.282) Fonstad, Mark A., James T. Dietrich, Brittany C. Courville, Jennifer L. Jensen, and Patrice E. Carbonneau
		Fox, Georgia L.
		Franklin, Adrian
		Galloway, J. H.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Garside, A. L., M. J. Bell, and R. C. Magarey
		Gaspar, David Barry
		Gassman, Phillip W., Jimmy R. Williams, Verel W. Benson, R. C. Izaurralde, Larry M. Hauck, C. A. Jones, Jay D. Atwood, James R. Kiniry, and Joan D. Flowers
		Genet, Nicole
		(p.283) George, Tim
		Giraldo, Alexander
		Given, M.
		Godbout, Geneviève
	(p.273) References Cited
		Gomez, Michael
		Gonzalez Scollard, Edith
		Goodwin, Conrad
		Goody, Jack
		Gosden, Christopher
		Gosden, Christopher, and Lesley Head
		Goudge, Charlotte
		Gould, Kenneth A., and Tammy L. Lewis
		Goveia, Elsa V.
		(p.284) Håkansson, N. Thomas, and Mats Widgren
		Hall, Catherine
	(p.273) References Cited
		Hall, Douglas
		Hall, Gwendolyn
		Handler, Jerome S.
		Handler, Jerome S., and JoAnn Jacoby
		Harlow, Vincent T.
		Harris, David R.
		Hart, James L.
		Hartman, Saidiya
		Harvey, Karen
		Harwin, Steve, and Arko Lucieer
		(p.285) Hauser, Mark W.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Hauser, Mark W., and Jerome Handler
		Hauser, Mark W., and Dan Hicks
		Haynes, William M. (editor)
		Heath, Barbara
		Heath, B. J., and A. Bennett
		Hein, George E.
		Hicks, Dan
		Higham, C. S. S.
		Higman, Barry William
	(p.273) References Cited
		(p.286) Higman, Barry William, George A. Aarons, Karlis Karklins, and Elizabeth Jean Reitz
		Hobson, Daphne
		Hodder, Ian
		Holt, Thomas C.
		Hornborg, Alf, and Carole Crumley (editors)
		Huang, M., J. Gallichand, T. Dang, and M. Shao
		International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)
		Jamaica Observer (Kingston, Jamaica)
		Jarvis, Sondra A.
		Jelks, Edward
	(p.273) References Cited
		Johnson, Sandy
		Kajuna, Silas T. A. R.
		Kea, Ray
		Keegan, William F., and Lisabeth A. Carlson
		Kelly, Kenneth G., Mark W. Hauser, Christophe Descantes, and Michael D. Glascock
		Kelly, Kenneth G., and Elhadj Ibrahima
		Kelly, Kenneth G., and Diane Wallman
		Kiple, Kenneth F.
		Kiple, Kenneth F., and Virginia H. Kiple
		Kirby, Benjamin Crossley
	(p.273) References Cited
		Kirch, Patrick V.
		Klein, Herbert S.
		Klein, Naomi
		Klippel, W. E.
		Kopytoff, Igor
		Kuhn, Thomas
		Kupperman, Karen Ordahl
		Lanaghan, Mrs.
		Landon, David B.
		Law, Robin
	(p.273) References Cited
		Lawrence, Joy
		Lawrence, Joy, and Veronica Gordon
		Leech, Roger
		Legislature of Antigua
		Lenik, Stephan
		Lightfoot, Natasha
		Ligon, Richard
		London Evening Post
		Low, Theodore L.
		Lowe, Robson
	(p.273) References Cited
		Lowenthal, David, and Colin Clarke
		Lowes, Susan
		Luffman, John
		Lyons, Claire L., and John K. Papadopoulos
		Machling, Tessa C. S.
		McNeill, J. R.
		Mancini, Francesco, Marco Dubbini, Mario Gattelli, Francesco Stecchi, Stefano Fabbri, and Giovanni Gabbianelli
		Mardia, Kantilal V., John T. Kent, and John M. Bibby
		Martin, Samuel
	(p.273) References Cited
		Marx, Jenifer
		Marx, Karl
		Mason, Keith
		Menard, Russell R.
		Meniketti, Marco G.
		Mennell, Stephen
		(p.291) Métreau, Laetitia (editor)
		Meyer, Jan H., Rianto Van Antwerpen, and Eddie Meyer
		Midgett, Douglas K.
		Mintz, Sidney W.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Mintz, Sidney W., and Douglas Hall
		Mintz, Sidney W., and Richard Price
		Morehart, Christopher T., John K. Millhauser, and Santiago Juarez
		Morgan, Philip
		Mulcahy, Matthew
		Mullins, Michael
		Murphy, Arthur Reginald
		Museum of Antigua and Barbuda
		Museum of Antigua and Barbuda and Dockyard Museum
		(p.292) Neiman, Fraser D.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Newsom, Lee A., and Elizabeth S. Wing
		Nichols, John Gough (editor)
		Nicholson, Desmond V.
		Nicholson, Desmond V., and Brian Dyde
		Ohman, Alexis
		Oldmixon, John
		Oliver, Vere Langford
		O’Malley, Gregory
		Orser, Charles E., Jr.
		O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson
	(p.273) References Cited
		(p.293) Paquette, Robert L., and Stanley L. Engerman
		Parker, Matthew
		Petley, Christer
		Pettigrew, William A.
		Phillips, Fred
		Pickles, John
		Pinckard, George
		Pittman, Bonnie
		Porter, Dale H.
		Potter, Amy E.
		Praetzellis, Adrian, Grace Ziesing, and Mary Praetzellis
	(p.273) References Cited
		Pratt, Suzanna M.
		Price, Richard
		(p.294) Pulsipher, Lydia Mihelic
		Radburn, Nicholas
		Ragatz, Lowell J.
		Ramos, Arthur
		Rebovich, Samantha Anne
		Rediker, Marcus
		Reeves, Dache M.
		Reilly, Matthew C.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Reitz, Elizabeth J.
		Reitz, Elizabeth J., and Nicholas Honerkamp
		Richards, John F.
		(p.295) Richardson, Bonham C.
		Richardson, David
		Roberts, Justin
		Robertson, Robert
		Rouessac, Francis, and Annick Rouessac
		Rucker, Walter
		Ryzewski, Krysta, and John F. Cherry
	(p.273) References Cited
		Sackett, James R.
		Samford, Patricia
		Scarry, Margaret C., and Elizabeth J. Reitz
		Scott, Elizabeth M.
		(p.296) Serrell, Beverly
		Shackel, Paul A.
		Sharples, Jason T.
		Sheridan, Richard B.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Shuler, Kristina A.
		Sichler, Judith A.
		Simmons, Anne M.
		Singleton, Theresa A.
		Sluyter, Andrew
		Smith, Frederick H.
		Smith, Keithlyn B., and Fernando C. Smith
		Snavely, Noah, Steven M. Seitz, and Richard Szeliski
		Snelgrave, William
		Southey, Thomas
	(p.273) References Cited
		Stelten, Ruud
		Stine, Linda France, Melanie A. Cabak, and Mark D. Groover
		Stoler, Ann Laura, and Frederick Cooper
		Suliman, Adela
		Swanson, Drew A.
		Sweet, James
		Taubes, Gary
		(p.298) Texas A&M AgriLife Research
		Thomas, Brian W.
		Thomasson, David A.
		Thorne, R. G. (editor)
	(p.273) References Cited
		Thornton, John
		Tombs, Robert
		Tomich, Dale Wayne
		Tricarico, Anthony R.
		Trouillot, Michel-Rolph
		Tuma, Michael W.
		Tweedy, Margaret T.
		Twiss, Katheryn
		Twitty, Michael W.
		(p.299) UKTea & Infusions Association
	(p.273) References Cited
		United Nations
		University of Florida
		Veit, Richard, and Paul W. Schopp
		Verhoeven, Geert J. J., Jo Loenders, Frank Vermeulenand, and Roald Docter
		Verrand, Laurence
		Voyages
		Wallman, Diane
		Wallman, Diane, and Sandrine Grouard
		Walvin, James
	(p.273) References Cited
		(p.300) Ward, John R.
		Waselkov, Gregory A., and John A. Walthall
		Waters, Christopher K.
		Waters, Michael R.
		Waterston, William
		Watters, David R.
		Watts, David
		WeatherSpark
		Weaver, David B.
		Webb, Steven Saunders
	(p.273) References Cited
		Weigand, Phil C., Garman Harbottle, and Edward V. Sayre
		Weil, Stephen E.
		Wells, E. Christian, Karla L. Davis-Salazar, and David D. Kuehn
		Wells, E. Christian, Charlotte Goudge, Anthony R. Tricarico, Reginald Murphy, and Georgia L. Fox
		Wells, E. Christian, Suzanna M. Pratt, Georgia L. Fox, Peter E. Siegel, Nicholas P. Dunning, and Reginald Murphy
		Wells, E. Christian, Christopher K. Waters, Anthony R. Tricarico, and Georgia L. Fox
		Wells, Robert V.
		Westoby, Matthew J., James Brasington, Neil F. Glasser, Michael J. Hambrey, and John M. Reynolds
		Wilkie, Laurie A.
	(p.273) References Cited
		Williams, Christolyn A.
		Williams, Eric
		Williams, Jimmy R.
		Williams, Jimmy R., C. Allan Jones, and P. T. Dyke
		Wilson, Anne C.
		Wilson, Richard, and Alan Mackley
		Wingard, John D.
		Wingard, John D., and Sue E. Hayes (editors)
		Winner, C.
		Wood, Denis
		Wood, Peter
	(p.273) References Cited
		Wray, Leonard
		Zacek, Natalie A.
		Zahedieh, Nuala
24
	(p.303) Contributors
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.303) Contributors
	(p.303) Contributors
25
	(p.305) Index
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
	(p.305) Index
26
	(p.318) Ripley P. Bullen Series
		Georgia L. Fox
	(p.318) Ripley P. Bullen Series
		Florida Museum of Natural History
	(p.318) Ripley P. Bullen Series
	(p.318) Ripley P. Bullen Series
	(p.318) Ripley P. Bullen Series
	(p.318) Ripley P. Bullen Series