American insurgents, American patriots : the revolution of the people

Energy Policies Beyond IEA Countries - Mexico 2017
Table of contents
	List of figures, tables and boxes
1. Executive summary and key recommendations
	Executive summary
		Overview of the energy reform
		Reform in energy governance
		Reform in the oil and natural gas sectors
		Reform in the electricity sector
		Long-term approach for tackling climate change and rising energy demand
	Key recommendations
PART I. Policy analysis
2. General energy policy
	Country overview
	Economy
	Supply and demand
		Supply
		Demand
	Mexico’s historic energy reform
		Principles of reform
		Key legislation
	New institutional set-up
		Regulators and Grid Operators
		State Productive Entreprises: PEMEX and CFE
		Related Ministries and institutions
		Cross-cutting institutions
		Data collection
		Legal competence for land use
	Objectives and strategies of Mexican energy policy
		Market opening
		Competitiveness
		Sustainability
		Transparency
	Assessment
		From monopoly to multiple actors
		Competition policy
		Policy implementation and monitoring
		Regulation and permits
		Low-carbon transition
		Energy pricing
		Data collection
	Recommendations
	References
3. Climate change
	Greenhouse gas emissions
	Energy-related CO2 emissions
		Sources of CO2 emissions
		Carbon intensity
	Institutions
	Policies and measures
		UNFCCC
			Intended Nationally Determined Contribution
		General law on climate change
		National Climate Change Strategy
		Special Programme on Climate Change 2014-2018 (PECC)
		Sectoral policies
			Oil and gas
			Power generation
			Industry
			Transport
			Residential, commercial and services
	Adaptation and resilience
	Carbon capture and storage
		CCUS Technology Roadmap
		Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) projects
		Research and development
	Assessment
	Recommendations
		Climate change
		CCS
	References
4. Energy efficiency
	Overview
	Final energy use
		Final consumption by sector
		Final consumption by source
		Energy intensity
	Institutions
	Policies and measures
		Transport
		Buildings and appliances
			Building standards
			Appliances
		Industrial sector
	Assessment
		Transport
		Buildings
		Industry
		The influence of electricity subsidies
	Recommendations
		General
		Transport
		Buildings and appliances
		Industry
	References
PART II. Sector analysis
5. Oil
	Overview
	Reserves, supply and demand
		Reserves
		Supply
			Crude oil and NGL
			Oil products
		Demand
		Trade
		Outlook to 2040
	Institutions
	Government policies
		Upstream: Legal framework
		Mid- and downstream: Legal framework
	Implementation
		National plans and strategies
		Bid rounds
			Round Zero
			Round One
			Round Two
		Fuel pricing in the new market
			Liquefied propane gas
		Competition
		Anticorruption measures
	Industry structure
		Upstream
		Mid- and downstream
	Emergency preparedness and planning
		Emergency response policy
		Oil stocks, demand restraint and fuel switching
	Assessment
		Upstream
		Mid- and downstream
	Recommendations
		Upstream
		Mid- and downstream
	References
6. Natural gas
	Overview
	Reserves, supply and demand
		Reserves
		Supply
		Imports and exports
		Demand
	Prices and taxes
	Institutions
	Government policies
		Upstream Gas Processing: Legal framework
		Mid- and downstream
			Asymmetric regulation
			Open access
	Implementation
		Open season
		Pricing
		Trading
	Industry structure
		Upstream
		Mid- and downstream
		Storage
		Emergency preparedness
	Assessment
	Recommendations
	References
7. Coal
	Supply and demand
		Supply
			Production
			Imports
		Demand
			Coal-fired power generation
	Assessment
	Recommendations
	References
8. Electricity
	Overview
	Supply and demand
		Generation
		Generating capacity
		Imports and exports
		Demand
		Outlook to 2040
	Regulatory framework
	Institutions
	Industry and infrastructure
		Privately owned capacity and CFE unbundling
		Transmission
			Cross-border connections
		Distribution
			Smart grids
	Wholesale market structure and design
		Nodal energy market
			Financial transmission rights
			Capacity market
		Clean energy certificates
		Auctions for long-term contracts
			The first long-term auction
			The second long-term auction
			Nuclear power in the auctions
	Retail prices and subsidies
		Tariff structure
		Behind-the-meter rooftop solar PV
	Electricity security
		Fuel security
		Generation adequacy
		Network adequacy
	Assessment
	Recommendations
	References
9. Renewable energy
	Supply and demand
	Institutions
	Policies and measures
		General strategies and programmes
		Electricity
			Clean energy targets and certificates
		Heat
		Transport fuels
	Assessment
	Recommendations
10. Nuclear energy
	Overview
	Institutions and legislation
		Institutions
		Legislation
	Outlook for new nuclear capacity
		Public acceptance
		Regulatory process for a new nuclear
	Nuclear fuel cycle, radioactive waste and decommissioning
		Waste management
			Low- and intermediate-level waste
			High-level waste
	Assessment
	Recommendations
PART III. Energy technology
11. Energy technology research, development and demonstration (ETRD&D)
	Overview
	ETRD&D policy framework: Objectives and strategies
		Special Programme for Science, Technology and Innovation 2014-2018 (PECiTI)
		Energy R&DD priorities
	Institutions
	ETRD&D funding and financing
		Mexican Petroleum Fund (FMP)
			The Hydrocarbons Fund and the Mexican Petroleum Institute (IMP)
			The Sustainable Energy Fund (FSE)
		Other funds and sources
		Education and training on energy
			Other programmes
		R&D evaluation system
	International collaboration
	Individual initiatives with Mexican participation
	Assessment
	Recommendations
PART IV. Annexes
Annex A: Organisation of the review
Annex B: Energy balances and key statistical data
	Footnotes to energy balances and key statistical data
Annex C: Energy efficiency standards
Annex D: International Energy Agency “Shared Goals”
Annex E: Glossary and list of abbreviations