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دانلود کتاب American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D
دانلود کتاب مخترعان مستقل آمریکایی در عصر تحقیق و توسعه شرکتی
مشخصات کتاب
American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Eric S. Hintz
سری: Lemelson Center Studies in Invention and Innovation
ISBN (شابک) : 0262542587, 9780262542586
ناشر: The MIT Press
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 368
[369]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 30 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 43,000
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توجه داشته باشید کتاب مخترعان مستقل آمریکایی در عصر تحقیق و توسعه شرکتی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب مخترعان مستقل آمریکایی در عصر تحقیق و توسعه شرکتی
چگونه مخترعان آمریکایی در کنار شرکت R ادامه دادند
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
How America's individual inventors persisted alongside
corporate R&D labs as an important source of
inventions.
During the nineteenth century, heroic individual inventors such
as Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell created entirely new
industries while achieving widespread fame. However, by 1927, a
New York Times editorial suggested that teams of corporate
scientists at General Electric, AT&T, and DuPont had
replaced the solitary "garret inventor" as the wellspring of
invention. But these inventors never disappeared. In this book,
Eric Hintz argues that lesser-known inventors such as Chester
Carlson (Xerox photocopier), Samuel Ruben (Duracell batteries),
and Earl Tupper (Tupperware) continued to develop important
technologies throughout the twentieth century. Moreover, Hintz
explains how independent inventors gradually fell from public
view as corporate brands increasingly became associated with
high-tech innovation.
Focusing on the years from 1890 to 1950, Hintz documents how
American independent inventors competed (and sometimes
partnered) with their corporate rivals, adopted a variety of
flexible commercialization strategies, established a series of
short-lived professional groups, lobbied for fairer patent
laws, and mobilized for two world wars. After 1950, the
experiences of independent inventors generally mirrored the
patterns of their predecessors, and they continued to be
overshadowed during corporate R&D's postwar golden age. The
independents enjoyed a resurgence, however, at the turn of the
twenty-first century, as Apple's Steve Jobs and Shark Tank's
Lori Greiner heralded a new generation of heroic
inventor-entrepreneurs. By recovering the stories of a group
once considered extinct, Hintz shows that independent inventors
have long been—and remain—an important source of new
technologies.
