All Titles and volumes for openstax book collection CORRECTED 2022

openstax books copy 2
Binder7
	Binder6
		3 Pack
			ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMtaO7hOOwWzFt4JLKAJrzOYPWnZrd~zG8hBb8jxgnoea
				Preface
					1. About OpenStax
					2. About OpenStax Resources
					3. About Intermediate Algebra
					4. Additional Resources
					5. About the Authors
				Chapter 1. Foundations
					1.1. Use the Language of Algebra*
					1.2. Integers*
					1.3. Fractions*
					1.4. Decimals*
					1.5. Properties of Real Numbers*
					Glossary
				Chapter 2. Solving Linear Equations
					2.1. Use a General Strategy to Solve Linear Equations*
					2.2. Use a Problem Solving Strategy*
					2.3. Solve a Formula for a Specific Variable*
					2.4. Solve Mixture and Uniform Motion Applications*
					2.5. Solve Linear Inequalities*
					2.6. Solve Compound Inequalities*
					2.7. Solve Absolute Value Inequalities*
					Glossary
				Chapter 3. Graphs and Functions
					3.1. Graph Linear Equations in Two Variables*
					3.2. Slope of a Line*
					3.3. Find the Equation of a Line*
					3.4. Graph Linear Inequalities in Two Variables*
					3.5. Relations and Functions*
					3.6. Graphs of Functions*
					Glossary
				Chapter 4. Systems of Linear Equations
					4.1. Solve Systems of Linear Equations with Two Variables*
					4.2. Solve Applications with Systems of Equations*
					4.3. Solve Mixture Applications with Systems of Equations*
					4.4. Solve Systems of Equations with Three Variables*
					4.5. Solve Systems of Equations Using Matrices*
					4.6. Solve Systems of Equations Using Determinants*
					4.7. Graphing Systems of Linear Inequalities*
					Glossary
				Chapter 5. Polynomials and Polynomial Functions
					5.1. Add and Subtract Polynomials*
					5.2. Properties of Exponents and Scientific Notation*
					5.3. Multiply Polynomials*
					5.4. Dividing Polynomials*
					Glossary
				Chapter 6. Factoring
					6.1. Greatest Common Factor and Factor by Grouping*
					6.2. Factor Trinomials*
					6.3. Factor Special Products*
					6.4. General Strategy for Factoring Polynomials*
					6.5. Polynomial Equations*
					Glossary
				Chapter 7. Rational Expressions and Functions
					7.1. Multiply and Divide Rational Expressions*
					7.2. Add and Subtract Rational Expressions*
					7.3. Simplify Complex Rational Expressions*
					7.4. Solve Rational Equations*
					7.5. Solve Applications with Rational Equations*
					7.6. Solve Rational Inequalities*
					Glossary
				Chapter 8. Roots and Radicals
					8.1. Simplify Expressions with Roots*
					8.2. Simplify Radical Expressions*
					8.3. Simplify Rational Exponents*
					8.4. Add, Subtract, and Multiply Radical Expressions*
					8.5. Divide Radical Expressions*
					8.6. Solve Radical Equations*
					8.7. Use Radicals in Functions*
					8.8. Use the Complex Number System*
					Glossary
				Chapter 9. Quadratic Equations and Functions
					9.1. Solve Quadratic Equations Using the Square Root Property*
					9.2. Solve Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square*
					9.3. Solve Quadratic Equations Using the Quadratic Formula*
					9.4. Solve Quadratic Equations in Quadratic Form*
					9.5. Solve Applications of Quadratic Equations*
					9.6. Graph Quadratic Functions Using Properties*
					9.7. Graph Quadratic Functions Using Transformations*
					9.8. Solve Quadratic Inequalities*
					Glossary
				Chapter 10. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
					10.1. Finding Composite and Inverse Functions*
					10.2. Evaluate and Graph Exponential Functions*
					10.3. Evaluate and Graph Logarithmic Functions*
					10.4. Use the Properties of Logarithms*
					10.5. Solve Exponential and Logarithmic Equations*
					Glossary
				Chapter 11. Conics
					11.1. Distance and Midpoint Formulas; Circles*
					11.2. Parabolas*
					11.3. Ellipses*
					11.4. Hyperbolas*
					11.5. Solve Systems of Nonlinear Equations*
					Glossary
				Chapter 12. Sequences, Series and Binomial Theorem
					12.1. Sequences*
					12.2. Arithmetic Sequences*
					12.3. Geometric Sequences and Series*
					12.4. Binomial Theorem*
					Glossary
				Solutions
					Chapter 1
					Chapter 2
					Chapter 3
					Chapter 4
					Chapter 5
					Chapter 6
					Chapter 7
					Chapter 8
					Chapter 9
					Chapter 10
					Chapter 11
					Chapter 12
					Index
				Intermediate Algebra.pdf
					Blank Page
			openSTAX Sciences for College (openSTAX) (z-lib.org)
				Cover
				Chemistry: Atoms First 2e
				Preface
					1. About OpenStax
					2. About OpenStax resources
					3. About Chemistry: Atoms First 2e
					4. Additional resources
					5. About the University of Connecticut
					6. About our team
				Chapter 1. Essential Ideas
					1.1. Chemistry in Context
					1.2. Phases and Classification of Matter
					1.3. Physical and Chemical Properties
					1.4. Measurements
					1.5. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
					1.6. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
					Glossary
				Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
					2.1. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
					2.2. Evolution of Atomic Theory
					2.3. Atomic Structure and Symbolism
					2.4. Chemical Formulas
					Glossary
				Chapter 3. Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements
					3.1. Electromagnetic Energy
					3.2. The Bohr Model
					3.3. Development of Quantum Theory
					3.4. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
					3.5. Periodic Variations in Element Properties
					3.6. The Periodic Table
					3.7. Molecular and Ionic Compounds
					Glossary
				Chapter 4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
					4.1. Ionic Bonding
					4.2. Covalent Bonding
					4.3. Chemical Nomenclature
					4.4. Lewis Symbols and Structures
					4.5. Formal Charges and Resonance
					4.6. Molecular Structure and Polarity
					Glossary
				Chapter 5. Advanced Theories of Bonding
					5.1. Valence Bond Theory
					5.2. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
					5.3. Multiple Bonds
					5.4. Molecular Orbital Theory
					Glossary
				Chapter 6. Composition of Substances and Solutions
					6.1. Formula Mass
					6.2. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
					6.3. Molarity
					6.4. Other Units for Solution Concentrations
					Glossary
				Chapter 7. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
					7.1. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
					7.2. Classifying Chemical Reactions
					7.3. Reaction Stoichiometry
					7.4. Reaction Yields
					7.5. Quantitative Chemical Analysis
					Glossary
				Chapter 8. Gases
					8.1. Gas Pressure
					8.2. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
					8.3. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
					8.4. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
					8.5. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
					8.6. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
					Glossary
				Chapter 9. Thermochemistry
					9.1. Energy Basics
					9.2. Calorimetry
					9.3. Enthalpy
					9.4. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
					Glossary
				Chapter 10. Liquids and Solids
					10.1. Intermolecular Forces
					10.2. Properties of Liquids
					10.3. Phase Transitions
					10.4. Phase Diagrams
					10.5. The Solid State of Matter
					10.6. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
					Glossary
				Chapter 11. Solutions and Colloids
					11.1. The Dissolution Process
					11.2. Electrolytes
					11.3. Solubility
					11.4. Colligative Properties
					11.5. Colloids
					Glossary
				Chapter 12. Thermodynamics
					12.1. Spontaneity
					12.2. Entropy
					12.3. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
					12.4. Free Energy
					Glossary
				Chapter 13. Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
					13.1. Chemical Equilibria
					13.2. Equilibrium Constants
					13.3. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
					13.4. Equilibrium Calculations
					Glossary
				Chapter 14. Acid-Base Equilibria
					14.1. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
					14.2. pH and pOH
					14.3. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
					14.4. Hydrolysis of Salts
					14.5. Polyprotic Acids
					14.6. Buffers
					14.7. Acid-Base Titrations
					Glossary
				Chapter 15. Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
					15.1. Precipitation and Dissolution
					15.2. Lewis Acids and Bases
					15.3. Coupled Equilibria
					Glossary
				Chapter 16. Electrochemistry
					16.1. Review of Redox Chemistry
					16.2. Galvanic Cells
					16.3. Electrode and Cell Potentials
					16.4. Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
					16.5. Batteries and Fuel Cells
					16.6. Corrosion
					16.7. Electrolysis
					Glossary
				Chapter 17. Kinetics
					17.1. Chemical Reaction Rates
					17.2. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
					17.3. Rate Laws
					17.4. Integrated Rate Laws
					17.5. Collision Theory
					17.6. Reaction Mechanisms
					17.7. Catalysis
					Glossary
				Chapter 18. Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals
					18.1. Periodicity
					18.2. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
					18.3. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids
					18.4. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
					18.5. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
					18.6. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
					18.7. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
					18.8. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus
					18.9. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
					18.10. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
					18.11. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
					18.12. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases
					Glossary
				Chapter 19. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
					19.1. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
					19.2. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
					19.3. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
					Glossary
				Chapter 20. Nuclear Chemistry
					20.1. Nuclear Structure and Stability
					20.2. Nuclear Equations
					20.3. Radioactive Decay
					20.4. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
					20.5. Uses of Radioisotopes
					20.6. Biological Effects of Radiation
					Glossary
				Chapter 21. Organic Chemistry
					21.1. Hydrocarbons
					21.2. Alcohols and Ethers
					21.3. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
					21.4. Amines and Amides
					Glossary
				Appendix A. The Periodic Table
				Appendix B. Essential Mathematics
					B.1. Exponential Arithmetic
					B.2. Significant Figures
					B.3. The Use of Logarithms and Exponential Numbers
					B.4. The Solution of Quadratic Equations
					B.5. Two-Dimensional (x-y) Graphing
				Appendix C. Units and Conversion Factors
				Appendix D. Fundamental Physical Constants
				Appendix E. Water Properties
				Appendix F. Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
				Appendix G. Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
				Appendix H. Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
				Appendix I. Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
				Appendix J. Solubility Products
				Appendix K. Formation Constants for Complex Ions
				Appendix L. Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
				Appendix M. Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
				Solutions
					Chapter 1
					Chapter 2
					Chapter 3
					Chapter 4
					Chapter 5
					Chapter 6
					Chapter 7
					Chapter 8
					Chapter 9
					Chapter 10
					Chapter 11
					Chapter 12
					Chapter 13
					Chapter 14
					Chapter 15
					Chapter 16
					Chapter 17
					Chapter 18
					Chapter 19
					Chapter 20
					Chapter 21
					Index
				Copyright
				Title Page
				Dedication
				Contents
				Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
				Chapter 2: Renegade perception
				Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
				Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
				Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
				Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
				Chapter 7: War on your mind
				Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
				Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
				Chapter 10: Human 2.0
				Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
				Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
				Postscript
				Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
				Bibliography
				Index
			Economics Business Management Pack - Openstax (opus dei) (z-lib.org)
				Preface
					1. About OpenStax
					2. About OpenStax resources
					3. About Introductory Business Statistics
					4. Additional resources
					5. About the authors
				Chapter 1. Sampling and Data
					1.1. Definitions of Statistics, Probability, and Key Terms*
					1.2. Data, Sampling, and Variation in Data and Sampling*
					1.3. Levels of Measurement*
					1.4. Experimental Design and Ethics*
					Glossary
				Chapter 2. Descriptive Statistics
					2.1. Display Data*
					2.2. Measures of the Location of the Data*
					2.3. Measures of the Center of the Data*
					2.4. Sigma Notation and Calculating the Arithmetic Mean*
					2.5. Geometric Mean*
					2.6. Skewness and the Mean, Median, and Mode*
					2.7. Measures of the Spread of the Data*
					Glossary
				Chapter 3. Probability Topics
					3.1. Terminology*
					3.2. Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events*
					3.3. Two Basic Rules of Probability*
					3.4. Contingency Tables and Probability Trees*
					3.5. Venn Diagrams*
					Glossary
				Chapter 4. Discrete Random Variables
					4.1. Hypergeometric Distribution*
					4.2. Binomial Distribution*
					4.3. Geometric Distribution*
					4.4. Poisson Distribution*
					Glossary
				Chapter 5. Continuous Random Variables
					5.1. Properties of Continuous Probability Density Functions*
					5.2. The Uniform Distribution*
					5.3. The Exponential Distribution*
					Glossary
				Chapter 6. The Normal Distribution
					6.1. The Standard Normal Distribution*
					6.2. Using the Normal Distribution*
					6.3. Estimating the Binomial with the Normal Distribution*
					Glossary
				Chapter 7. The Central Limit Theorem
					7.1. The Central Limit Theorem for Sample Means*
					7.2. Using the Central Limit Theorem*
					7.3. The Central Limit Theorem for Proportions*
					7.4. Finite Population Correction Factor*
					Glossary
				Chapter 8. Confidence Intervals
					8.1. A Confidence Interval for a Population Standard Deviation, Known or Large Sample Size*
					8.2. A Confidence Interval for a Population Standard Deviation Unknown, Small Sample Case*
					8.3. A Confidence Interval for A Population Proportion*
					8.4. Calculating the Sample Size n: Continuous and Binary Random Variables*
					Glossary
				Chapter 9. Hypothesis Testing with One Sample
					9.1. Null and Alternative Hypotheses*
					9.2. Outcomes and the Type I and Type II Errors*
					9.3. Distribution Needed for Hypothesis Testing*
					9.4. Full Hypothesis Test Examples*
					Glossary
				Chapter 10. Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples
					10.1. Comparing Two Independent Population Means*
					10.2. Cohen\'s Standards for Small, Medium, and Large Effect Sizes*
					10.3. Test for Differences in Means: Assuming Equal Population Variances*
					10.4. Comparing Two Independent Population Proportions*
					10.5. Two Population Means with Known Standard Deviations*
					10.6. Matched or Paired Samples*
					Glossary
				Chapter 11. The Chi-Square Distribution
					11.1. Facts About the Chi-Square Distribution*
					11.2. Test of a Single Variance*
					11.3. Goodness-of-Fit Test*
					11.4. Test of Independence*
					11.5. Test for Homogeneity*
					11.6. Comparison of the Chi-Square Tests*
					Glossary
				Chapter 12. F Distribution and One-Way ANOVA
					12.1. Test of Two Variances*
					12.2. One-Way ANOVA*
					12.3. The F Distribution and the F-Ratio*
					12.4. Facts About the F Distribution*
					Glossary
				Chapter 13. Linear Regression and Correlation
					13.1. The Correlation Coefficient r*
					13.2. Testing the Significance of the Correlation Coefficient*
					13.3. Linear Equations*
					13.4. The Regression Equation*
					13.5. Interpretation of Regression Coefficients: Elasticity and Logarithmic Transformation*
					13.6. Predicting with a Regression Equation*
					13.7. How to Use Microsoft Excel® for Regression Analysis*
					Glossary
				Appendix A. Statistical Tables*
					A.1. F Distribution
					A.2. Standard Normal Probability Distribution: Z Table
					A.3. Student\'s t Distribution
					A.4. χ2 Probability Distribution
				Appendix B. Mathematical Phrases, Symbols, and Formulas*
					B.1. English Phrases Written Mathematically
					B.2. Symbols and Their Meanings
					B.3. Formulas
					Index
				Blank Page
		chem both
			Chemistry 2e (2019 Edition) ( etc.) (z-lib.org)
				Preface
					1. About OpenStax
					2. About OpenStax resources
					3. About Chemistry 2e
					4. Additional resources
					5. About the authors
				Chapter 1. Essential Ideas
					1.1. Chemistry in Context*
					1.2. Phases and Classification of Matter*
					1.3. Physical and Chemical Properties*
					1.4. Measurements*
					1.5. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision*
					1.6. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results*
					Glossary
				Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
					2.1. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory*
					2.2. Evolution of Atomic Theory*
					2.3. Atomic Structure and Symbolism*
					2.4. Chemical Formulas*
					2.5. The Periodic Table*
					2.6. Molecular and Ionic Compounds*
					2.7. Chemical Nomenclature*
					Glossary
				Chapter 3. Composition of Substances and Solutions
					3.1. Formula Mass and the Mole Concept*
					3.2. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas*
					3.3. Molarity*
					3.4. Other Units for Solution Concentrations*
					Glossary
				Chapter 4. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
					4.1. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations*
					4.2. Classifying Chemical Reactions*
					4.3. Reaction Stoichiometry*
					4.4. Reaction Yields*
					4.5. Quantitative Chemical Analysis*
					Glossary
				Chapter 5. Thermochemistry
					5.1. Energy Basics*
					5.2. Calorimetry*
					5.3. Enthalpy*
					Glossary
				Chapter 6. Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements
					6.1. Electromagnetic Energy*
					6.2. The Bohr Model*
					6.3. Development of Quantum Theory*
					6.4. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)*
					6.5. Periodic Variations in Element Properties*
					Glossary
				Chapter 7. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
					7.1. Ionic Bonding*
					7.2. Covalent Bonding*
					7.3. Lewis Symbols and Structures*
					7.4. Formal Charges and Resonance*
					7.5. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds*
					7.6. Molecular Structure and Polarity*
					Glossary
				Chapter 8. Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
					8.1. Valence Bond Theory*
					8.2. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals*
					8.3. Multiple Bonds*
					8.4. Molecular Orbital Theory*
					Glossary
				Chapter 9. Gases
					9.1. Gas Pressure*
					9.2. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law*
					9.3. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions*
					9.4. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases*
					9.5. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory*
					9.6. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior*
					Glossary
				Chapter 10. Liquids and Solids
					10.1. Intermolecular Forces*
					10.2. Properties of Liquids*
					10.3. Phase Transitions*
					10.4. Phase Diagrams*
					10.5. The Solid State of Matter*
					10.6. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids*
					Glossary
				Chapter 11. Solutions and Colloids
					11.1. The Dissolution Process*
					11.2. Electrolytes*
					11.3. Solubility*
					11.4. Colligative Properties*
					11.5. Colloids*
					Glossary
				Chapter 12. Kinetics
					12.1. Chemical Reaction Rates*
					12.2. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates*
					12.3. Rate Laws*
					12.4. Integrated Rate Laws*
					12.5. Collision Theory*
					12.6. Reaction Mechanisms*
					12.7. Catalysis*
					Glossary
				Chapter 13. Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
					13.1. Chemical Equilibria*
					13.2. Equilibrium Constants*
					13.3. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle*
					13.4. Equilibrium Calculations*
					Glossary
				Chapter 14. Acid-Base Equilibria
					14.1. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases*
					14.2. pH and pOH*
					14.3. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases*
					14.4. Hydrolysis of Salts*
					14.5. Polyprotic Acids*
					14.6. Buffers*
					14.7. Acid-Base Titrations*
					Glossary
				Chapter 15. Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
					15.1. Precipitation and Dissolution*
					15.2. Lewis Acids and Bases*
					15.3. Coupled Equilibria*
					Glossary
				Chapter 16. Thermodynamics
					16.1. Spontaneity*
					16.2. Entropy*
					16.3. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics*
					16.4. Free Energy*
					Glossary
				Chapter 17. Electrochemistry
					17.1. Review of Redox Chemistry*
					17.2. Galvanic Cells*
					17.3. Electrode and Cell Potentials*
					17.4. Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium*
					17.5. Batteries and Fuel Cells*
					17.6. Corrosion*
					17.7. Electrolysis*
					Glossary
				Chapter 18. Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals
					18.1. Periodicity*
					18.2. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals*
					18.3. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids*
					18.4. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals*
					18.5. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen*
					18.6. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates*
					18.7. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen*
					18.8. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus*
					18.9. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen*
					18.10. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur*
					18.11. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens*
					18.12. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases*
					Glossary
				Chapter 19. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
					19.1. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds*
					19.2. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals*
					19.3. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds*
					Glossary
				Chapter 20. Organic Chemistry
					20.1. Hydrocarbons*
					20.2. Alcohols and Ethers*
					20.3. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters*
					20.4. Amines and Amides*
					Glossary
				Chapter 21. Nuclear Chemistry
					21.1. Nuclear Structure and Stability*
					21.2. Nuclear Equations*
					21.3. Radioactive Decay*
					21.4. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy*
					21.5. Uses of Radioisotopes*
					21.6. Biological Effects of Radiation*
					Glossary
				Appendix A. The Periodic Table*
				Appendix B. Essential Mathematics*
					B.1. Exponential Arithmetic
					B.2. Significant Figures
					B.3. The Use of Logarithms and Exponential Numbers
					B.4. The Solution of Quadratic Equations
					B.5. Two-Dimensional (x-y) Graphing
				Appendix C. Units and Conversion Factors*
				Appendix D. Fundamental Physical Constants*
				Appendix E. Water Properties*
				Appendix F. Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases*
				Appendix G. Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances*
				Appendix H. Ionization Constants of Weak Acids*
				Appendix I. Ionization Constants of Weak Bases*
				Appendix J. Solubility Products*
				Appendix K. Formation Constants for Complex Ions*
				Appendix L. Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials*
				Appendix M. Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes*
				Solutions
					Chapter 1
					Chapter 2
					Chapter 3
					Chapter 4
					Chapter 5
					Chapter 6
					Chapter 7
					Chapter 8
					Chapter 9
					Chapter 10
					Chapter 11
					Chapter 12
					Chapter 13
					Chapter 14
					Chapter 15
					Chapter 16
					Chapter 17
					Chapter 18
					Chapter 19
					Chapter 20
					Chapter 21
					Index
				Blank Page
			Perceptions of a Renegade Mind by David Icke (z-lib.org)
				Copyright
				Title Page
				Dedication
				Contents
				Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
				Chapter 2: Renegade perception
				Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
				Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
				Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
				Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
				Chapter 7: War on your mind
				Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
				Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
				Chapter 10: Human 2.0
				Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
				Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
				Postscript
				Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
				Bibliography
				Index
			Chemistry Atoms First 2e (Paul flowers,Paul Flowers etc.) (z-lib.org)
				Cover
				Chemistry: Atoms First 2e
				Preface
					1. About OpenStax
					2. About OpenStax resources
					3. About Chemistry: Atoms First 2e
					4. Additional resources
					5. About the University of Connecticut
					6. About our team
				Chapter 1. Essential Ideas
					1.1. Chemistry in Context
					1.2. Phases and Classification of Matter
					1.3. Physical and Chemical Properties
					1.4. Measurements
					1.5. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
					1.6. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
					Glossary
				Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
					2.1. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
					2.2. Evolution of Atomic Theory
					2.3. Atomic Structure and Symbolism
					2.4. Chemical Formulas
					Glossary
				Chapter 3. Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements
					3.1. Electromagnetic Energy
					3.2. The Bohr Model
					3.3. Development of Quantum Theory
					3.4. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
					3.5. Periodic Variations in Element Properties
					3.6. The Periodic Table
					3.7. Molecular and Ionic Compounds
					Glossary
				Chapter 4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
					4.1. Ionic Bonding
					4.2. Covalent Bonding
					4.3. Chemical Nomenclature
					4.4. Lewis Symbols and Structures
					4.5. Formal Charges and Resonance
					4.6. Molecular Structure and Polarity
					Glossary
				Chapter 5. Advanced Theories of Bonding
					5.1. Valence Bond Theory
					5.2. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
					5.3. Multiple Bonds
					5.4. Molecular Orbital Theory
					Glossary
				Chapter 6. Composition of Substances and Solutions
					6.1. Formula Mass
					6.2. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
					6.3. Molarity
					6.4. Other Units for Solution Concentrations
					Glossary
				Chapter 7. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
					7.1. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
					7.2. Classifying Chemical Reactions
					7.3. Reaction Stoichiometry
					7.4. Reaction Yields
					7.5. Quantitative Chemical Analysis
					Glossary
				Chapter 8. Gases
					8.1. Gas Pressure
					8.2. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
					8.3. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
					8.4. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
					8.5. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
					8.6. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
					Glossary
				Chapter 9. Thermochemistry
					9.1. Energy Basics
					9.2. Calorimetry
					9.3. Enthalpy
					9.4. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
					Glossary
				Chapter 10. Liquids and Solids
					10.1. Intermolecular Forces
					10.2. Properties of Liquids
					10.3. Phase Transitions
					10.4. Phase Diagrams
					10.5. The Solid State of Matter
					10.6. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
					Glossary
				Chapter 11. Solutions and Colloids
					11.1. The Dissolution Process
					11.2. Electrolytes
					11.3. Solubility
					11.4. Colligative Properties
					11.5. Colloids
					Glossary
				Chapter 12. Thermodynamics
					12.1. Spontaneity
					12.2. Entropy
					12.3. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
					12.4. Free Energy
					Glossary
				Chapter 13. Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
					13.1. Chemical Equilibria
					13.2. Equilibrium Constants
					13.3. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
					13.4. Equilibrium Calculations
					Glossary
				Chapter 14. Acid-Base Equilibria
					14.1. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
					14.2. pH and pOH
					14.3. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
					14.4. Hydrolysis of Salts
					14.5. Polyprotic Acids
					14.6. Buffers
					14.7. Acid-Base Titrations
					Glossary
				Chapter 15. Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
					15.1. Precipitation and Dissolution
					15.2. Lewis Acids and Bases
					15.3. Coupled Equilibria
					Glossary
				Chapter 16. Electrochemistry
					16.1. Review of Redox Chemistry
					16.2. Galvanic Cells
					16.3. Electrode and Cell Potentials
					16.4. Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
					16.5. Batteries and Fuel Cells
					16.6. Corrosion
					16.7. Electrolysis
					Glossary
				Chapter 17. Kinetics
					17.1. Chemical Reaction Rates
					17.2. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
					17.3. Rate Laws
					17.4. Integrated Rate Laws
					17.5. Collision Theory
					17.6. Reaction Mechanisms
					17.7. Catalysis
					Glossary
				Chapter 18. Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals
					18.1. Periodicity
					18.2. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
					18.3. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids
					18.4. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
					18.5. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
					18.6. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
					18.7. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
					18.8. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus
					18.9. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
					18.10. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
					18.11. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
					18.12. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases
					Glossary
				Chapter 19. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
					19.1. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
					19.2. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
					19.3. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
					Glossary
				Chapter 20. Nuclear Chemistry
					20.1. Nuclear Structure and Stability
					20.2. Nuclear Equations
					20.3. Radioactive Decay
					20.4. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
					20.5. Uses of Radioisotopes
					20.6. Biological Effects of Radiation
					Glossary
				Chapter 21. Organic Chemistry
					21.1. Hydrocarbons
					21.2. Alcohols and Ethers
					21.3. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
					21.4. Amines and Amides
					Glossary
				Appendix A. The Periodic Table
				Appendix B. Essential Mathematics
					B.1. Exponential Arithmetic
					B.2. Significant Figures
					B.3. The Use of Logarithms and Exponential Numbers
					B.4. The Solution of Quadratic Equations
					B.5. Two-Dimensional (x-y) Graphing
				Appendix C. Units and Conversion Factors
				Appendix D. Fundamental Physical Constants
				Appendix E. Water Properties
				Appendix F. Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
				Appendix G. Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
				Appendix H. Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
				Appendix I. Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
				Appendix J. Solubility Products
				Appendix K. Formation Constants for Complex Ions
				Appendix L. Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
				Appendix M. Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
				Solutions
					Chapter 1
					Chapter 2
					Chapter 3
					Chapter 4
					Chapter 5
					Chapter 6
					Chapter 7
					Chapter 8
					Chapter 9
					Chapter 10
					Chapter 11
					Chapter 12
					Chapter 13
					Chapter 14
					Chapter 15
					Chapter 16
					Chapter 17
					Chapter 18
					Chapter 19
					Chapter 20
					Chapter 21
					Index
				Copyright
				Title Page
				Dedication
				Contents
				Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
				Chapter 2: Renegade perception
				Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
				Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
				Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
				Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
				Chapter 7: War on your mind
				Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
				Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
				Chapter 10: Human 2.0
				Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
				Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
				Postscript
				Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
				Bibliography
				Index
		openstax University physics all 3 volumes (openSTAX) (z-lib.org)
			OpenStax University Physics - All Volumes
			Chapter 1. Chapter 1 Units and Measurement
				1.1. The Scope and Scale of Physics*
				1.2. Units and Standards*
				1.3. Unit Conversion*
				1.4. Dimensional Analysis*
				1.5. Estimates and Fermi Calculations*
				1.6. Significant Figures*
				1.7. Solving Problems in Physics*
				Glossary
			Chapter 2. Chapter 2 Vectors
				2.1. Scalars and Vectors*
				2.2. Coordinate Systems and Components of a Vector*
				2.3. Algebra of Vectors*
				2.4. Products of Vectors*
				Glossary
			Chapter 3. Chapter 3 Motion Along a Straight Line
				3.1. Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity*
				3.2. Instantaneous Velocity and Speed*
				3.3. Average and Instantaneous Acceleration*
				3.4. Motion with Constant Acceleration*
				3.5. Free Fall*
				3.6. Finding Velocity and Displacement from Acceleration*
				Glossary
			Chapter 4. Chapter 4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
				4.1. Displacement and Velocity Vectors*
				4.2. Acceleration Vector*
				4.3. Projectile Motion*
				4.4. Uniform Circular Motion*
				4.5. Relative Motion in One and Two Dimensions*
				Glossary
			Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Newton\'s Laws of Motion
				5.1. Forces*
				5.2. Newton\'s First Law*
				5.3. Newton\'s Second Law*
				5.4. Mass and Weight*
				5.5. Newton’s Third Law*
				5.6. Common Forces*
				5.7. Drawing Free-Body Diagrams*
				Glossary
			Chapter 6. Chapter 6 Applications of Newton\'s Laws
				6.1. Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws*
				6.2. Friction*
				6.3. Centripetal Force*
				6.4. Drag Force and Terminal Speed*
				Glossary
			Chapter 7. Chapter 7 Work and Kinetic Energy
				7.1. Work*
				7.2. Kinetic Energy*
				7.3. Work-Energy Theorem*
				7.4. Power*
				Glossary
			Chapter 8. Chapter 8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
				8.1. Potential Energy of a System*
				8.2. Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces*
				8.3. Conservation of Energy*
				8.4. Potential Energy Diagrams and Stability*
				8.5. Sources of Energy*
				Glossary
			Chapter 9. Chapter 9 Linear Momentum and Collisions
				9.1. Linear Momentum*
				9.2. Impulse and Collisions*
				9.3. Conservation of Linear Momentum*
				9.4. Types of Collisions*
				9.5. Collisions in Multiple Dimensions*
				9.6. Center of Mass*
				9.7. Rocket Propulsion*
				Glossary
			Chapter 10. Chapter 10 Fixed-Axis Rotation
				10.1. Rotational Variables*
				10.2. Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration*
				10.3. Relating Angular and Translational Quantities*
				10.4. Moment of Inertia and Rotational Kinetic Energy*
				10.5. Calculating Moments of Inertia*
				10.6. Torque*
				10.7. Newton’s Second Law for Rotation*
				10.8. Work and Power for Rotational Motion*
				Glossary
			Chapter 11. Chapter 11 Angular Momentum
				11.1. Rolling Motion*
				11.2. Angular Momentum*
				11.3. Conservation of Angular Momentum*
				11.4. Precession of a Gyroscope*
				Glossary
			Chapter 12. Chapter 12 Static Equilibrium and Elasticity
				12.1. Conditions for Static Equilibrium*
				12.2. Examples of Static Equilibrium*
				12.3. Stress, Strain, and Elastic Modulus*
				12.4. Elasticity and Plasticity*
				Glossary
			Chapter 13. Chapter 13 Gravitation
				13.1. Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation*
				13.2. Gravitation Near Earth\'s Surface*
				13.3. Gravitational Potential Energy and Total Energy*
				13.4. Satellite Orbits and Energy*
				13.5. Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion*
				13.6. Tidal Forces*
				13.7. Einstein\'s Theory of Gravity*
				Glossary
			Chapter 14. Chapter 14 Fluid Mechanics
				14.1. Fluids, Density, and Pressure*
				14.2. Measuring Pressure*
				14.3. Pascal\'s Principle and Hydraulics*
				14.4. Archimedes’ Principle and Buoyancy*
				14.5. Fluid Dynamics*
				14.6. Bernoulli’s Equation*
				14.7. Viscosity and Turbulence*
				Glossary
			Chapter 15. Chapter 15 Oscillations
				15.1. Simple Harmonic Motion*
				15.2. Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion*
				15.3. Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion and Circular Motion*
				15.4. Pendulums*
				15.5. Damped Oscillations*
				15.6. Forced Oscillations*
				Glossary
			Chapter 16. Chapter 16 Waves
				16.1. Traveling Waves*
				16.2. Mathematics of Waves*
				16.3. Wave Speed on a Stretched String*
				16.4. Energy and Power of a Wave*
				16.5. Interference of Waves*
				16.6. Standing Waves and Resonance*
				Glossary
			Chapter 17. Chapter 17 Sound
				17.1. Sound Waves*
				17.2. Speed of Sound*
				17.3. Sound Intensity*
				17.4. Normal Modes of a Standing Sound Wave*
				17.5. Sources of Musical Sound*
				17.6. Beats*
				17.7. The Doppler Effect*
				17.8. Shock Waves*
				Glossary
			Chapter 18. Chapter 18 Temperature and Heat
				18.1. Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium*
				18.2. Thermometers and Temperature Scales*
				18.3. Thermal Expansion*
				18.4. Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry*
				18.5. Phase Changes*
				18.6. Mechanisms of Heat Transfer*
				Glossary
			Chapter 19. Chapter 19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
				19.1. Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas*
				19.2. Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed*
				19.3. Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy*
				19.4. Distribution of Molecular Speeds*
				Glossary
			Chapter 20. Chapter 20 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				20.1. Thermodynamic Systems*
				20.2. Work, Heat, and Internal Energy*
				20.3. First Law of Thermodynamics*
				20.4. Thermodynamic Processes*
				20.5. Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas*
				20.6. Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas*
				Glossary
			Chapter 21. Chapter 21 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
				21.1. Reversible and Irreversible Processes*
				21.2. Heat Engines*
				21.3. Refrigerators and Heat Pumps*
				21.4. Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics*
				21.5. The Carnot Cycle*
				21.6. Entropy*
				21.7. Entropy on a Microscopic Scale*
				Glossary
			Chapter 22. Chapter 22 Electric Charges and Fields
				22.1. Electric Charge*
				22.2. Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction*
				22.3. Coulomb\'s Law*
				22.4. Electric Field*
				22.5. Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions*
				22.6. Electric Field Lines*
				22.7. Electric Dipoles*
				Glossary
			Chapter 23. Chapter 23 Gauss\'s Law
				23.1. Electric Flux*
				23.2. Explaining Gauss’s Law*
				23.3. Applying Gauss’s Law*
				23.4. Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium*
				Glossary
			Chapter 24. Chapter 24 Electric Potential
				24.1. Electric Potential Energy*
				24.2. Electric Potential and Potential Difference*
				24.3. Calculations of Electric Potential*
				24.4. Determining Field from Potential*
				24.5. Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors*
				24.6. Applications of Electrostatics*
				Glossary
			Chapter 25. Chapter 25 Capacitance
				25.1. Capacitors and Capacitance*
				25.2. Capacitors in Series and in Parallel*
				25.3. Energy Stored in a Capacitor*
				25.4. Capacitor with a Dielectric*
				25.5. Molecular Model of a Dielectric*
				Glossary
			Chapter 26. Chapter 26 Current and Resistance
				26.1. Electrical Current*
				26.2. Model of Conduction in Metals*
				26.3. Resistivity and Resistance*
				26.4. Ohm\'s Law*
				26.5. Electrical Energy and Power*
				26.6. Superconductors*
				Glossary
			Chapter 27. Chapter 27 Direct-Current Circuits
				27.1. Electromotive Force*
				27.2. Resistors in Series and Parallel*
				27.3. Kirchhoff\'s Rules*
				27.4. Electrical Measuring Instruments*
				27.5. RC Circuits*
				27.6. Household Wiring and Electrical Safety*
				Glossary
			Chapter 28. Chapter 28 Magnetic Forces and Fields
				28.1. Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries*
				28.2. Magnetic Fields and Lines*
				28.3. Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field*
				28.4. Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor*
				28.5. Force and Torque on a Current Loop*
				28.6. The Hall Effect*
				28.7. Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields*
				Glossary
			Chapter 29. Chapter 29 Sources of Magnetic Fields
				29.1. The Biot-Savart Law*
				29.2. Magnetic Field Due to a Thin Straight Wire*
				29.3. Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents*
				29.4. Magnetic Field of a Current Loop*
				29.5. Ampère’s Law*
				29.6. Solenoids and Toroids*
				29.7. Magnetism in Matter*
				Glossary
			Chapter 30. Chapter 30 Electromagnetic Induction
				30.1. Faraday’s Law*
				30.2. Lenz\'s Law*
				30.3. Motional Emf*
				30.4. Induced Electric Fields*
				30.5. Eddy Currents*
				30.6. Electric Generators and Back Emf*
				30.7. Applications of Electromagnetic Induction*
				Glossary
			Chapter 31. Chapter 31 Inductance
				31.1. Mutual Inductance*
				31.2. Self-Inductance and Inductors*
				31.3. Energy in a Magnetic Field*
				31.4. RL Circuits*
				31.5. Oscillations in an LC Circuit*
				31.6. RLC Series Circuits*
				Glossary
			Chapter 32. Chapter 32 Alternating-Current Circuits
				32.1. AC Sources*
				32.2. Simple AC Circuits*
				32.3. RLC Series Circuits with AC*
				32.4. Power in an AC Circuit*
				32.5. Resonance in an AC Circuit*
				32.6. Transformers*
				Glossary
			Chapter 33. Chapter 33 Electromagnetic Waves
				33.1. Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves*
				33.2. Plane Electromagnetic Waves*
				33.3. Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves*
				33.4. Momentum and Radiation Pressure*
				33.5. The Electromagnetic Spectrum*
				Glossary
			Chapter 34. Chapter 34 The Nature of Light
				34.1. The Propagation of Light*
				34.2. The Law of Reflection*
				34.3. Refraction*
				34.4. Total Internal Reflection*
				34.5. Dispersion*
				34.6. Huygens’s Principle*
				34.7. Polarization*
				Glossary
			Chapter 35. Chapter 35 Geometric Optics and Image Formation
				35.1. Images Formed by Plane Mirrors*
				35.2. Spherical Mirrors*
				35.3. Images Formed by Refraction*
				35.4. Thin Lenses*
				35.5. The Eye*
				35.6. The Camera*
				35.7. The Simple Magnifier*
				35.8. Microscopes and Telescopes*
				Glossary
			Chapter 36. Chapter 36 Interference
				36.1. Young\'s Double-Slit Interference*
				36.2. Mathematics of Interference*
				36.3. Multiple-Slit Interference*
				36.4. Interference in Thin Films*
				36.5. The Michelson Interferometer*
				Glossary
			Chapter 37. Chapter 37 Diffraction
				37.1. Single-Slit Diffraction*
				37.2. Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction*
				37.3. Double-Slit Diffraction*
				37.4. Diffraction Gratings*
				37.5. Circular Apertures and Resolution*
				37.6. X-Ray Diffraction*
				37.7. Holography*
				Glossary
			Chapter 38. Chapter 38 Relativity
				38.1. Invariance of Physical Laws*
				38.2. Relativity of Simultaneity*
				38.3. Time Dilation*
				38.4. Length Contraction*
				38.5. The Lorentz Transformation*
				38.6. Relativistic Velocity Transformation*
				38.7. Doppler Effect for Light*
				38.8. Relativistic Momentum*
				38.9. Relativistic Energy*
				Glossary
			Chapter 39. Chapter 39 Photons and Matter Waves
				39.1. Blackbody Radiation*
				39.2. Photoelectric Effect*
				39.3. The Compton Effect*
				39.4. Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom*
				39.5. De Broglie’s Matter Waves*
				39.6. Wave-Particle Duality*
				Glossary
			Chapter 40. Chapter 40 Quantum Mechanics
				40.1. Wave Functions*
				40.2. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle*
				40.3. The Schrӧdinger Equation*
				40.4. The Quantum Particle in a Box*
				40.5. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator*
				40.6. The Quantum Tunneling of Particles through Potential Barriers*
				Glossary
			Chapter 41. Chapter 41 Atomic Structure
				41.1. The Hydrogen Atom*
				41.2. Orbital Magnetic Dipole Moment of the Electron*
				41.3. Electron Spin*
				41.4. The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table*
				41.5. Atomic Spectra and X-rays*
				41.6. Lasers*
				Glossary
			Chapter 42. Chapter 42 Condensed Matter Physics
				42.1. Types of Molecular Bonds*
				42.2. Molecular Spectra*
				42.3. Bonding in Crystalline Solids*
				42.4. Free Electron Model of Metals*
				42.5. Band Theory of Solids*
				42.6. Semiconductors and Doping*
				42.7. Semiconductor Devices*
				42.8. Superconductivity*
				Glossary
			Chapter 43. Chapter 43 Nuclear Physics
				43.1. Properties of Nuclei*
				43.2. Nuclear Binding Energy*
				43.3. Radioactive Decay*
				43.4. Nuclear Reactions*
				43.5. Fission*
				43.6. Nuclear Fusion*
				43.7. Medical Applications and Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation*
				Glossary
			Chapter 44. Chapter 44 Particle Physics and Cosmology
				44.1. Introduction to Particle Physics*
				44.2. Particle Conservation Laws*
				44.3. Quarks*
				44.4. Particle Accelerators and Detectors*
				44.5. The Standard Model*
				44.6. The Big Bang*
				44.7. Evolution of the Early Universe*
				Glossary
			Appendix A. Appendix A: Units*
			Appendix B. Appendix B: Conversion Factors*
			Appendix C. Appendix C: Fundamental Constants*
			Appendix D. Appendix D: Astronomical Data*
			Appendix E. Appendix E: Mathematical Formulas*
			Appendix F. Appendix F: Chemistry*
			Appendix G. Appendix G: The Greek Alphabet*
			Solutions
				Chapter 1
				Chapter 2
				Chapter 3
				Chapter 4
				Chapter 5
				Chapter 6
				Chapter 7
				Chapter 8
				Chapter 9
				Chapter 10
				Chapter 11
				Chapter 12
				Chapter 13
				Chapter 14
				Chapter 15
				Chapter 16
				Chapter 17
				Chapter 18
				Chapter 19
				Chapter 20
				Chapter 21
				Chapter 22
				Chapter 23
				Chapter 24
				Chapter 25
				Chapter 26
				Chapter 27
				Chapter 28
				Chapter 29
				Chapter 30
				Chapter 31
				Chapter 32
				Chapter 33
				Chapter 34
				Chapter 35
				Chapter 36
				Chapter 37
				Chapter 38
				Chapter 39
				Chapter 40
				Chapter 41
				Chapter 42
				Chapter 43
				Chapter 44
				Index
			Attributions
			About Connexions
			Copyright
			Title Page
			Dedication
			Contents
			Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
			Chapter 2: Renegade perception
			Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
			Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
			Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
			Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
			Chapter 7: War on your mind
			Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
			Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
			Chapter 10: Human 2.0
			Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
			Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
			Postscript
			Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
			Bibliography
			Index
		ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMmJefHee4NsYwnIpDT3nD5VCp2C_R3YOfbAqY_s31jPo
			Contents
			Preface
				Unit Introduction
			Unit 1 The Things We Carry: Experience, Culture, and Language
			Chapter 1 The Digital World: Building on What You Already Know to Respond Critically
				Introduction
				1.1 \"Reading\" to Understand and Respond
				1.2 Trailblazer
				1.3 Glance at Critical Response: Rhetoric and Critical Thinking
				1.4 Annotated Student Sample: Social Media Post and Responses on Voter Suppression
				1.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About a “Text”
				1.6 Evaluation: Intention vs. Execution
				1.7 Spotlight on … Academia
				1.8 Portfolio: Tracing Writing Development
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 2 Language, Identity, and Culture: Exploring, Employing, Embracing
				Introduction
				2.1 Seeds of Self
				2.2 Trailblazer
				2.3 Glance at the Issues: Oppression and Reclamation
				2.4 Annotated Sample Reading from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
				2.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about How Identity Is Constructed Through Writing
				2.6 Evaluation: Antiracism and Inclusivity
				2.7 Spotlight on … Variations of English
				2.8 Portfolio: Decolonizing Self
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 3 Literacy Narrative: Building Bridges, Bridging Gaps
				Introduction
				3.1 Identity and Expression
				3.2 Trailblazer
				3.3 Glance at Genre: The Literacy Narrative
				3.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
				3.5 Writing Process: Tracing the Beginnings of Literacy
				3.6 Editing Focus: Sentence Structure
				3.7 Evaluation: Self-Evaluating
				3.8 Spotlight on … The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives (DALN)
				3.9 Portfolio: A Literacy Artifact
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
				Works Consulted
				Unit Introduction
			Unit 2 Bridging the Divide Between Personal Identity and Academia
			Chapter 4 Memoir or Personal Narrative: Learning Lessons from the Personal
				Introduction
				4.1 Exploring the Past to Understand the Present
				4.2 Trailblazer
				4.3 Glance at Genre: Conflict, Detail, and Revelation
				4.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
				4.5 Writing Process: Making the Personal Public
				4.6 Editing Focus: More on Characterization and Point of View
				4.7 Evaluation: Structure and Organization
				4.8 Spotlight on … Multilingual Writers
				4.9 Portfolio: Filtered Memories
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 5 Profile: Telling a Rich and Compelling Story
				Introduction
				5.1 Profiles as Inspiration
				5.2 Trailblazer
				5.3 Glance at Genre: Subject, Angle, Background, and Description
				5.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Remembering John Lewis” by Carla D. Hayden
				5.5 Writing Process: Focusing on the Angle of Your Subject
				5.6 Editing Focus: Verb Tense Consistency
				5.7 Evaluation: Text as Personal Introduction
				5.8 Spotlight on … Profiling a Cultural Artifact
				5.9 Portfolio: Subject as a Reflection of Self
				Works Cited
			Chapter 6 Proposal: Writing About Problems and Solutions
				Introduction
				6.1 Proposing Change: Thinking Critically About Problems and Solutions
				6.2 Trailblazer
				6.3 Glance at Genre: Features of Proposals
				6.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Slowing Climate Change” by Shawn Krukowski
				6.5 Writing Process: Creating a Proposal
				6.6 Editing Focus: Subject-Verb Agreement
				6.7 Evaluation: Conventions, Clarity, and Coherence
				6.8 Spotlight on … Technical Writing as a Career
				6.9 Portfolio: Reflecting on Problems and Solutions
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 7 Evaluation or Review: Would You Recommend It?
				Introduction
				7.1 Thumbs Up or Down?
				7.2 Trailblazer
				7.3 Glance at Genre: Criteria, Evidence, Evaluation
				7.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Black Representation in Film\" by Caelia Marshall
				7.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Entertainment
				7.6 Editing Focus: Quotations
				7.7 Evaluation: Effect on Audience
				7.8 Spotlight on … Language and Culture
				7.9 Portfolio: What the Arts Say About You
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 8 Analytical Report: Writing from Facts
				Introduction
				8.1 Information and Critical Thinking
				8.2 Trailblazer
				8.3 Glance at Genre: Informal and Formal Analytical Reports
				8.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"U.S. Response to COVID-19\" by Trevor Garcia
				8.5 Writing Process: Creating an Analytical Report
				8.6 Editing Focus: Commas with Nonessential and Essential Information
				8.7 Evaluation: Reviewing the Final Draft
				8.8 Spotlight on … Discipline-Specific and Technical Language
				8.9 Portfolio: Evidence and Objectivity
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 9 Rhetorical Analysis: Interpreting the Art of Rhetoric
				Introduction
				9.1 Breaking the Whole into Its Parts
				9.2 Trailblazer
				9.3 Glance at Genre: Rhetorical Strategies
				9.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Rhetorical Analysis: Evicted by Matthew Desmond” by Eliana Evans
				9.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about Rhetoric
				9.6 Editing Focus: Mixed Sentence Constructions
				9.7 Evaluation: Rhetorical Analysis
				9.8 Spotlight on … Business and Law
				9.9 Portfolio: How Thinking Critically about Rhetoric Affects Intellectual Growth
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 10 Position Argument: Practicing the Art of Rhetoric
				Introduction
				10.1 Making a Case: Defining a Position Argument
				10.2 Trailblazer
				10.3 Glance at Genre: Thesis, Reasoning, and Evidence
				10.4 Annotated Sample Reading: \"Remarks at the University of Michigan\" by Lyndon B. Johnson
				10.5 Writing Process: Creating a Position Argument
				10.6 Editing Focus: Paragraphs and Transitions
				10.7 Evaluation: Varied Appeals
				10.8 Spotlight on … Citation
				10.9 Portfolio: Growth in the Development of Argument
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 11 Reasoning Strategies: Improving Critical Thinking
				Introduction
				11.1 Developing Your Sense of Logic
				11.2 Trailblazer
				11.3 Glance at Genre: Reasoning Strategies and Signal Words
				11.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Book VII of The Republic by Plato
				11.5 Writing Process: Reasoning Supported by Evidence
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 12 Argumentative Research: Enhancing the Art of Rhetoric with Evidence
				Introduction
				12.1 Introducing Research and Research Evidence
				12.2 Trailblazer
				12.3 Glance at Genre: Introducing Research as Evidence
				12.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth\" by Lily Tran
				12.5 Writing Process: Integrating Research
				12.6 Editing Focus: Integrating Sources and Quotations
				12.7 Evaluation: Effectiveness of Research Paper
				12.8 Spotlight on … Bias in Language and Research
				12.9 Portfolio: Why Facts Matter in Research Argumentation
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 13 Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information
				Introduction
				13.1 The Research Process: Where to Look for Existing Sources
				13.2 The Research Process: How to Create Sources
				13.3 Glance at the Research Process: Key Skills
				13.4 Annotated Student Sample: Research Log
				13.5 Research Process: Making Notes, Synthesizing Information, and Keeping a Research Log
				13.6 Spotlight on … Ethical Research
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 14 Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources
				Introduction
				14.1 Compiling Sources for an Annotated Bibliography
				14.2 Glance at Form: Citation Style, Purpose, and Formatting
				14.3 Annotated Student Sample: “Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth” by Lily Tran
				14.4 Writing Process: Informing and Analyzing
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 15 Case Study Profile: What One Person Says About All
				Introduction
				15.1 Tracing a Broad Issue in the Individual
				15.2 Trailblazer
				15.3 Glance at Genre: Observation, Description, and Analysis
				15.4 Annotated Sample Reading: Case Study on Louis Victor \"Tan\" Leborgne
				15.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About How People and Language Interact
				15.6 Editing Focus: Words Often Confused
				15.7 Evaluation: Presentation and Analysis of Case Study
				15.8 Spotlight on … Applied Linguistics
				15.9 Portfolio: Your Own Uses of Language
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
				Unit Introduction
			Unit 3 Navigating Rhetoric in Real Life
			Chapter 16 Print or Textual Analysis: What You Read
				Introduction
				16.1 An Author’s Choices: What Text Says and How It Says It
				16.2 Trailblazer
				16.3 Glance at Genre: Print or Textual Analysis
				16.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Artists at Work\" by Gwyn Garrison
				16.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Text
				16.6 Editing Focus: Literary Works Live in the Present
				16.7 Evaluation: Self-Directed Assessment
				16.8 Spotlight on … Humanities
				16.9 Portfolio: The Academic and the Personal
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 17 Image Analysis: What You See
				Introduction
				17.1 “Reading” Images
				17.2 Trailblazer
				17.3 Glance at Genre: Relationship Between Image and Rhetoric
				17.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Hints of the Homoerotic” by Leo Davis
				17.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically and Writing Persuasively About Images
				17.6 Editing Focus: Descriptive Diction
				17.7 Evaluation: Relationship Between Analysis and Image
				17.8 Spotlight on … Video and Film
				17.9 Portfolio: Interplay Between Text and Image
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 18 Multimodal and Online Writing: Creative Interaction between Text and Image
				Introduction
				18.1 Mixing Genres and Modes
				18.2 Trailblazer
				18.3 Glance at Genre: Genre, Audience, Purpose, Organization
				18.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Celebrating a Win-Win” by Alexandra Dapolito Dunn
				18.5 Writing Process: Create a Multimodal Advocacy Project
				18.6 Evaluation: Transitions
				18.7 Spotlight on . . . Technology
				18.8 Portfolio: Multimodalism
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 19 Scripting for the Public Forum: Writing to Speak
				Introduction
				19.1 Writing, Speaking, and Activism
				19.2 Trailblazer
				19.3 Glance at Genre: Language Performance and Visuals
				19.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Are New DOT Regulations Discriminatory?” by Zain A. Kumar
				19.5 Writing Process: Writing to Speak
				19.6 Evaluation: Bridging Writing and Speaking
				19.7 Spotlight on … Delivery/Public Speaking
				19.8 Portfolio: Everyday Rhetoric, Rhetoric Every Day
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Chapter 20 Portfolio Reflection: Your Growth as a Writer
				Introduction
				20.1 Thinking Critically about Your Semester
				20.2 Trailblazer
				20.3 Glance at Genre: Purpose and Structure
				20.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Don’t Expect Congrats” by Dale Trumbore
				20.5 Writing Process: Looking Back, Looking Forward
				20.6 Editing Focus: Pronouns
				20.7 Evaluation: Evaluating Self-Reflection
				20.8 Spotlight on … Pronouns in Context
				Further Reading
				Works Cited
			Handbook
				H 1 . Introduction
				H 2 . Paragraphs and Transitions
				H 3 . Clear and Effective Sentences
				H 4 . Sentence Errors
				H 5 . Words and Language
				H 6 . Point of View
				H 7 . Verbs
				H 8 . Pronouns
				H 9 . Punctuation
				H 10 . Mechanics
				H 11 . Quotations
				H 12 . Index and Guide to Documentation
				H 13 . MLA Documentation and Format
				H 14 . APA Documentation and Format
				H 15 . Further Reading
				H 16 . Works Cited
			Index
			Blank Page
			Copyright
			Title Page
			Dedication
			Contents
			Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
			Chapter 2: Renegade perception
			Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
			Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
			Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
			Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
			Chapter 7: War on your mind
			Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
			Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
			Chapter 10: Human 2.0
			Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
			Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
			Postscript
			Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
			Bibliography
			Index
	College Physics For AP® Courses (OpenStax) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax Resources
			3. About College Physics for AP® Courses
			4. Additional Resources
			5. About the Authors
			6. To the AP® Physics Student
			7. To the AP® Physics Teacher
		Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics
			1.1. Physics: An Introduction*
			1.2. Physical Quantities and Units*
			1.3. Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures*
			1.4. Approximation*
			Glossary
		Chapter 2. Kinematics
			2.1. Displacement*
			2.2. Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems*
			2.3. Time, Velocity, and Speed*
			2.4. Acceleration*
			2.5. Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension*
			2.6. Problem-Solving Basics for One Dimensional Kinematics*
			2.7. Falling Objects*
			2.8. Graphical Analysis of One Dimensional Motion*
			Glossary
		Chapter 3. Two-Dimensional Kinematics
			3.1. Kinematics in Two Dimensions: An Introduction*
			3.2. Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods*
			3.3. Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods*
			3.4. Projectile Motion*
			3.5. Addition of Velocities*
			Glossary
		Chapter 4. Dynamics: Force and Newton\'s Laws of Motion
			4.1. Development of Force Concept*
			4.2. Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia*
			4.3. Newton\'s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System*
			4.4. Newton\'s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces*
			4.5. Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Force*
			4.6. Problem-Solving Strategies*
			4.7. Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws of Motion*
			4.8. Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction*
			Glossary
		Chapter 5. Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity
			5.1. Friction*
			5.2. Drag Forces*
			5.3. Elasticity: Stress and Strain*
			Glossary
		Chapter 6. Gravitation and Uniform Circular Motion
			6.1. Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity*
			6.2. Centripetal Acceleration*
			6.3. Centripetal Force*
			6.4. Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force*
			6.5. Newton\'s Universal Law of Gravitation*
			6.6. Satellites and Kepler\'s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 7. Work, Energy, and Energy Resources
			7.1. Work: The Scientific Definition*
			7.2. Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem*
			7.3. Gravitational Potential Energy*
			7.4. Conservative Forces and Potential Energy*
			7.5. Nonconservative Forces*
			7.6. Conservation of Energy*
			7.7. Power*
			7.8. Work, Energy, and Power in Humans*
			7.9. World Energy Use*
			Glossary
		Chapter 8. Linear Momentum and Collisions
			8.1. Linear Momentum and Force*
			8.2. Impulse*
			8.3. Conservation of Momentum*
			8.4. Elastic Collisions in One Dimension*
			8.5. Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension*
			8.6. Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions*
			8.7. Introduction to Rocket Propulsion*
			Glossary
		Chapter 9. Statics and Torque
			9.1. The First Condition for Equilibrium*
			9.2. The Second Condition for Equilibrium*
			9.3. Stability*
			9.4. Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies*
			9.5. Simple Machines*
			9.6. Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints*
			Glossary
		Chapter 10. Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
			10.1. Angular Acceleration*
			10.2. Kinematics of Rotational Motion*
			10.3. Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia*
			10.4. Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited*
			10.5. Angular Momentum and Its Conservation*
			10.6. Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions*
			10.7. Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum*
			Glossary
		Chapter 11. Fluid Statics
			11.1. What Is a Fluid?*
			11.2. Density*
			11.3. Pressure*
			11.4. Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid*
			11.5. Pascal’s Principle*
			11.6. Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement*
			11.7. Archimedes’ Principle*
			11.8. Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action*
			11.9. Pressures in the Body*
			Glossary
		Chapter 12. Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
			12.1. Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity*
			12.2. Bernoulli’s Equation*
			12.3. The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation*
			12.4. Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law*
			12.5. The Onset of Turbulence*
			12.6. Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid*
			12.7. Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes*
			Glossary
		Chapter 13. Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws
			13.1. Temperature*
			13.2. Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids*
			13.3. The Ideal Gas Law*
			13.4. Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature*
			13.5. Phase Changes*
			13.6. Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling*
			Glossary
		Chapter 14. Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
			14.1. Heat*
			14.2. Temperature Change and Heat Capacity*
			14.3. Phase Change and Latent Heat*
			14.4. Heat Transfer Methods*
			14.5. Conduction*
			14.6. Convection*
			14.7. Radiation*
			Glossary
		Chapter 15. Thermodynamics
			15.1. The First Law of Thermodynamics*
			15.2. The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes*
			15.3. Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency*
			15.4. Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated*
			15.5. Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators*
			15.6. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy*
			15.7. Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation*
			Glossary
		Chapter 16. Oscillatory Motion and Waves
			16.1. Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited*
			16.2. Period and Frequency in Oscillations*
			16.3. Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion*
			16.4. The Simple Pendulum*
			16.5. Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator*
			16.6. Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion*
			16.7. Damped Harmonic Motion*
			16.8. Forced Oscillations and Resonance*
			16.9. Waves*
			16.10. Superposition and Interference*
			16.11. Energy in Waves: Intensity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 17. Physics of Hearing
			17.1. Sound*
			17.2. Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength*
			17.3. Sound Intensity and Sound Level*
			17.4. Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms*
			17.5. Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns*
			17.6. Hearing*
			17.7. Ultrasound*
			Glossary
		Chapter 18. Electric Charge and Electric Field
			18.1. Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge*
			18.2. Conductors and Insulators*
			18.3. Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium*
			18.4. Coulomb’s Law*
			18.5. Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited*
			18.6. Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges*
			18.7. Electric Forces in Biology*
			18.8. Applications of Electrostatics*
			Glossary
		Chapter 19. Electric Potential and Electric Field
			19.1. Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference*
			19.2. Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field*
			19.3. Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge*
			19.4. Equipotential Lines*
			19.5. Capacitors and Dielectrics*
			19.6. Capacitors in Series and Parallel*
			19.7. Energy Stored in Capacitors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 20. Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm\'s Law
			20.1. Current*
			20.2. Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits*
			20.3. Resistance and Resistivity*
			20.4. Electric Power and Energy*
			20.5. Alternating Current versus Direct Current*
			20.6. Electric Hazards and the Human Body*
			20.7. Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms*
			Glossary
		Chapter 21. Circuits, Bioelectricity, and DC Instruments
			21.1. Resistors in Series and Parallel*
			21.2. Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage*
			21.3. Kirchhoff’s Rules*
			21.4. DC Voltmeters and Ammeters*
			21.5. Null Measurements*
			21.6. DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 22. Magnetism
			22.1. Magnets*
			22.2. Ferromagnets and Electromagnets*
			22.3. Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines*
			22.4. Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field*
			22.5. Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications*
			22.6. The Hall Effect*
			22.7. Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor*
			22.8. Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters*
			22.9. Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law*
			22.10. Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors*
			22.11. More Applications of Magnetism*
			Glossary
		Chapter 23. Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, and Electrical Technologies
			23.1. Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux*
			23.2. Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law*
			23.3. Motional Emf*
			23.4. Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping*
			23.5. Electric Generators*
			23.6. Back Emf*
			23.7. Transformers*
			23.8. Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices*
			23.9. Inductance*
			23.10. RL Circuits*
			23.11. Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive*
			23.12. RLC Series AC Circuits*
			Glossary
		Chapter 24. Electromagnetic Waves
			24.1. Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed*
			24.2. Production of Electromagnetic Waves*
			24.3. The Electromagnetic Spectrum*
			24.4. Energy in Electromagnetic Waves*
			Glossary
		Chapter 25. Geometric Optics
			25.1. The Ray Aspect of Light*
			25.2. The Law of Reflection*
			25.3. The Law of Refraction*
			25.4. Total Internal Reflection*
			25.5. Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms*
			25.6. Image Formation by Lenses*
			25.7. Image Formation by Mirrors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 26. Vision and Optical Instruments
			26.1. Physics of the Eye*
			26.2. Vision Correction*
			26.3. Color and Color Vision*
			26.4. Microscopes*
			26.5. Telescopes*
			26.6. Aberrations*
			Glossary
		Chapter 27. Wave Optics
			27.1. The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference*
			27.2. Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction*
			27.3. Young’s Double Slit Experiment*
			27.4. Multiple Slit Diffraction*
			27.5. Single Slit Diffraction*
			27.6. Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion*
			27.7. Thin Film Interference*
			27.8. Polarization*
			27.9. *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light*
			Glossary
		Chapter 28. Special Relativity
			28.1. Einstein’s Postulates*
			28.2. Simultaneity And Time Dilation*
			28.3. Length Contraction*
			28.4. Relativistic Addition of Velocities*
			28.5. Relativistic Momentum*
			28.6. Relativistic Energy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 29. Introduction to Quantum Physics
			29.1. Quantization of Energy*
			29.2. The Photoelectric Effect*
			29.3. Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum*
			29.4. Photon Momentum*
			29.5. The Particle-Wave Duality*
			29.6. The Wave Nature of Matter*
			29.7. Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle*
			29.8. The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed*
			Glossary
		Chapter 30. Atomic Physics
			30.1. Discovery of the Atom*
			30.2. Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei*
			30.3. Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom*
			30.4. X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications*
			30.5. Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations*
			30.6. The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization*
			30.7. Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization*
			30.8. Quantum Numbers and Rules*
			30.9. The Pauli Exclusion Principle*
			Glossary
		Chapter 31. Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
			31.1. Nuclear Radioactivity*
			31.2. Radiation Detection and Detectors*
			31.3. Substructure of the Nucleus*
			31.4. Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws*
			31.5. Half-Life and Activity*
			31.6. Binding Energy*
			31.7. Tunneling*
			Glossary
		Chapter 32. Medical Applications of Nuclear Physics
			32.1. Medical Imaging and Diagnostics*
			32.2. Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation*
			32.3. Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation*
			32.4. Food Irradiation*
			32.5. Fusion*
			32.6. Fission*
			32.7. Nuclear Weapons*
			Glossary
		Chapter 33. Particle Physics
			33.1. The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited*
			33.2. The Four Basic Forces*
			33.3. Accelerators Create Matter from Energy*
			33.4. Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws*
			33.5. Quarks: Is That All There Is?*
			33.6. GUTs: The Unification of Forces*
			Glossary
		Chapter 34. Frontiers of Physics
			34.1. Cosmology and Particle Physics*
			34.2. General Relativity and Quantum Gravity*
			34.3. Superstrings*
			34.4. Dark Matter and Closure*
			34.5. Complexity and Chaos*
			34.6. High-Temperature Superconductors*
			34.7. Some Questions We Know to Ask*
			Glossary
		Appendix A. Atomic Masses*
		Appendix B. Selected Radioactive Isotopes*
		Appendix C. Useful Information*
		Appendix D. Glossary of Key Symbols and Notation*
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
			Chapter 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapter 17
			Chapter 18
			Chapter 19
			Chapter 20
			Chapter 21
			Chapter 22
			Chapter 23
			Chapter 24
			Chapter 25
			Chapter 26
			Chapter 27
			Chapter 28
			Chapter 29
			Chapter 30
			Chapter 31
			Chapter 32
			Chapter 33
			Chapter 34
			Index
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		Contents
		Preface
			About OpenStax
			About OpenStax Resources
				Customization
				Errata
				Format
			About College Physics
				Coverage and Scope
				Concepts and Calculations
				Modern Perspective
				Key Features
					Modularity
					Learning Objectives
					Call-Outs
					Key Terms
					Worked Examples
					Problem-Solving Strategies
					Misconception Alerts
					Take-Home Investigations
					Things Great and Small
					Simulations
					Summary
					Glossary
					End-of-Module Problems
					Integrated Concept Problems
					Unreasonable Results
					Construct Your Own Problem
			Additional Resources
				Student and Instructor Resources
				Partner Resources
			About the Authors
				Senior Contributing Authors
				Contributing Authors
				Reviewers
		Chapter 1 Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Science and the Realm of Physics, Physical Quantities, and Units
			1.1 Physics: An Introduction
				Science and the Realm of Physics
				Applications of Physics
				Models, Theories, and Laws; The Role of Experimentation
				Models, Theories, and Laws
				The Scientific Method
				The Evolution of Natural Philosophy into Modern Physics
				Limits on the Laws of Classical Physics
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Equation Grapher
			1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				SI Units: Fundamental and Derived Units
				Units of Time, Length, and Mass: The Second, Meter, and Kilogram
					The Second
					The Meter
					The Kilogram
				Metric Prefixes
				The Quest for Microscopic Standards for Basic Units
				Known Ranges of Length, Mass, and Time
				Unit Conversion and Dimensional Analysis
				Example 1.1
					Unit Conversions: A Short Drive Home
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Nonstandard Units
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
				Accuracy and Precision of a Measurement
				Accuracy, Precision, and Uncertainty
				Making Connections: Real-World Connections – Fevers or Chills?
					Percent Uncertainty
				Example 1.2
					Calculating Percent Uncertainty: A Bag of Apples
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
					Uncertainties in Calculations
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Precision of Measuring Tools and Significant Figures
					Zeros
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
					Significant Figures in Calculations
					Significant Figures in this Text
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Estimation
			1.4 Approximation
				Example 1.3
					Approximate the Height of a Building
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 1.4
					Approximating Vast Numbers: a Trillion Dollars
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				1.1 Physics: An Introduction
				1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
				1.4 Approximation
			Conceptual Questions
				1.1 Physics: An Introduction
				1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
			Problems & Exercises
				1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
				1.4 Approximation
		Chapter 2 Kinematics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to One-Dimensional Kinematics
			2.1 Displacement
				Position
				Displacement
				Displacement
				Distance
				Misconception Alert: Distance Traveled vs. Magnitude of Displacement
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.2 Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems
				Coordinate Systems for One-Dimensional Motion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				Time
				Velocity
				Average Velocity
				Speed
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Getting a Sense of Speed
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.4 Acceleration
				Average Acceleration
				Acceleration as a Vector
				Misconception Alert: Deceleration vs. Negative Acceleration
				Example 2.1
					Calculating Acceleration: A Racehorse Leaves the Gate
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Instantaneous Acceleration
				Example 2.2
					Calculating Displacement: A Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.3
					Comparing Distance Traveled with Displacement: A Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.4
					Calculating Acceleration: A Subway Train Speeding Up
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.5
					Calculate Acceleration: A Subway Train Slowing Down
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.6
					Calculating Average Velocity: The Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.7
					Calculating Deceleration: The Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Sign and Direction
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Moving Man Simulation
			2.5 Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension
				Notation: t, x, v, a
				Solving for Displacement ( Equation ) and Final Position ( Equation ) from Average Velocity when Acceleration ( Equation ) is Constant
				Example 2.8
					Calculating Displacement: How Far does the Jogger Run?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Solving for Final Velocity
				Example 2.9
					Calculating Final Velocity: An Airplane Slowing Down after Landing
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Real-World Connection
				Solving for Final Position When Velocity is Not Constant ( Equation )
				Example 2.10
					Calculating Displacement of an Accelerating Object: Dragsters
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Solving for Final Velocity when Velocity Is Not Constant ( Equation )
				Example 2.11
					Calculating Final Velocity: Dragsters
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Putting Equations Together
				Summary of Kinematic Equations (constant Equation )
				Example 2.12
					Calculating Displacement: How Far Does a Car Go When Coming to a Halt?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Example 2.13
					Calculating Time: A Car Merges into Traffic
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Breaking News
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.6 Problem-Solving Basics for One-Dimensional Kinematics
				Problem-Solving Steps
					Step 1
					Step 2
					Step 3
					Step 4
					Step 5
					Step 6
				Unreasonable Results
					Step 1
					Step 2
					Step 3
			2.7 Falling Objects
				Gravity
				One-Dimensional Motion Involving Gravity
				Kinematic Equations for Objects in Free-Fall where Acceleration = -g
				Example 2.14
					Calculating Position and Velocity of a Falling Object: A Rock Thrown Upward
					Strategy
					Solution for Position
					Discussion
					Solution for Velocity
					Discussion
					Solution for Remaining Times
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Reaction Time
				Example 2.15
					Calculating Velocity of a Falling Object: A Rock Thrown Down
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.16
					Find g from Data on a Falling Object
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Equation Grapher
			2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
				Slopes and General Relationships
				Graph of Position vs. Time (a = 0, so v is constant)
				The Slope of x vs. t
				Example 2.17
					Determining Average Velocity from a Graph of Position versus Time: Jet Car
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Graphs of Motion when Equation is constant but Equation
				Example 2.18
					Determining Instantaneous Velocity from the Slope at a Point: Jet Car
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Slope of v vs. t
				Graphs of Motion Where Acceleration is Not Constant
				Example 2.19
					Calculating Acceleration from a Graph of Velocity versus Time
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				2.1 Displacement
				2.2 Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems
				2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				2.4 Acceleration
				2.5 Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension
				2.6 Problem-Solving Basics for One-Dimensional Kinematics
				2.7 Falling Objects
				2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
			Conceptual Questions
				2.1 Displacement
				2.2 Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems
				2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				2.4 Acceleration
				2.6 Problem-Solving Basics for One-Dimensional Kinematics
				2.7 Falling Objects
				2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
			Problems & Exercises
				2.1 Displacement
				2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				2.4 Acceleration
				2.5 Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension
				2.7 Falling Objects
				2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
		Chapter 3 Two-Dimensional Kinematics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Two-Dimensional Kinematics
			3.1 Kinematics in Two Dimensions: An Introduction
				Two-Dimensional Motion: Walking in a City
				The Independence of Perpendicular Motions
				Independence of Motion
				PhET Explorations
					Ladybug Motion 2D
			3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				Vectors in Two Dimensions
				Vectors in this Text
				Vector Addition: Head-to-Tail Method
				Example 3.1
					Adding Vectors Graphically Using the Head-to-Tail Method: A Woman Takes a Walk
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Vector Subtraction
				Example 3.2
					Subtracting Vectors Graphically: A Woman Sailing a Boat
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Multiplication of Vectors and Scalars
				Resolving a Vector into Components
				PhET Explorations
					Maze Game
			3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				Resolving a Vector into Perpendicular Components
				Calculating a Resultant Vector
				Determining Vectors and Vector Components with Analytical Methods
				Adding Vectors Using Analytical Methods
				Example 3.3
					Adding Vectors Using Analytical Methods
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Vector Addition
			3.4 Projectile Motion
				Review of Kinematic Equations (constant Equation )
				Example 3.4
					A Fireworks Projectile Explodes High and Away
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
				Defining a Coordinate System
				Example 3.5
					Calculating Projectile Motion: Hot Rock Projectile
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				PhET Explorations
					Projectile Motion
			3.5 Addition of Velocities
				Relative Velocity
				Take-Home Experiment: Relative Velocity of a Boat
				Example 3.6
					Adding Velocities: A Boat on a River
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 3.7
					Calculating Velocity: Wind Velocity Causes an Airplane to Drift
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Relative Velocities and Classical Relativity
				Example 3.8
					Calculating Relative Velocity: An Airline Passenger Drops a Coin
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Relativity and Einstein
				Motion in 2D
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				3.1 Kinematics in Two Dimensions: An Introduction
				3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				3.4 Projectile Motion
				3.5 Addition of Velocities
			Conceptual Questions
				3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				3.4 Projectile Motion
				3.5 Addition of Velocities
			Problems & Exercises
				3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				3.4 Projectile Motion
				3.5 Addition of Velocities
		Chapter 4 Dynamics: Force and Newton\'s Laws of Motion
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Dynamics: Newton’s Laws of Motion
				Making Connections: Past and Present Philosophy
			4.1 Development of Force Concept
				Take-Home Experiment: Force Standards
			4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia
				Newton’s First Law of Motion
				Mass
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				Newton’s Second Law of Motion
				Units of Force
				Weight and the Gravitational Force
				Weight
				Common Misconceptions: Mass vs. Weight
				Take-Home Experiment: Mass and Weight
				Example 4.1
					What Acceleration Can a Person Produce when Pushing a Lawn Mower?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.2
					What Rocket Thrust Accelerates This Sled?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				Newton’s Third Law of Motion
				Example 4.3
					Getting Up To Speed: Choosing the Correct System
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.4
					Force on the Cart—Choosing a New System
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Gravity Force Lab
			4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				Normal Force
				Common Misconception: Normal Force (N) vs. Newton (N)
				Example 4.5
					Weight on an Incline, a Two-Dimensional Problem
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Resolving Weight into Components
				Take-Home Experiment: Force Parallel
				Tension
				Example 4.6
					What Is the Tension in a Tightrope?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Extended Topic: Real Forces and Inertial Frames
				Forces in 1 Dimension
			4.6 Problem-Solving Strategies
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Newton’s Laws of Motion
				Applying Newton’s Second Law
			4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				Example 4.7
					Drag Force on a Barge
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.8
					Different Tensions at Different Angles
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.9
					What Does the Bathroom Scale Read in an Elevator?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Integrating Concepts: Newton’s Laws of Motion and Kinematics
				Example 4.10
					What Force Must a Soccer Player Exert to Reach Top Speed?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
			4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
				Concept Connections: The Four Basic Forces
				Concept Connections: Unifying Forces
				Action at a Distance: Concept of a Field
				Concept Connections: Force Fields
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				4.1 Development of Force Concept
				4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia
				4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				4.6 Problem-Solving Strategies
				4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
			Conceptual Questions
				4.1 Development of Force Concept
				4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia
				4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
			Problems & Exercises
				4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				4.6 Problem-Solving Strategies
				4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
		Chapter 5 Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction: Further Applications of Newton’s Laws
			5.1 Friction
				Friction
				Kinetic Friction
				Magnitude of Static Friction
				Magnitude of Kinetic Friction
				Take-Home Experiment
				Example 5.1
					Skiing Exercise
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				Making Connections: Submicroscopic Explanations of Friction
				Forces and Motion
			5.2 Drag Forces
				Drag Force
				Take-Home Experiment
				Example 5.2
					A Terminal Velocity
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Stokes’ Law
				Galileo’s Experiment
			5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
				Hooke’s Law
				Stretch Yourself a Little
				Changes in Length—Tension and Compression: Elastic Modulus
				Example 5.3
					The Stretch of a Long Cable
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 5.4
					Calculating Deformation: How Much Does Your Leg Shorten When You Stand on It?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Stress
				Strain
				Sideways Stress: Shear Modulus
				Shear Deformation
				Example 5.5
					Calculating Force Required to Deform: That Nail Does Not Bend Much Under a Load
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Changes in Volume: Bulk Modulus
				Example 5.6
					Calculating Change in Volume with Deformation: How Much Is Water Compressed at Great Ocean Depths?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Masses & Springs
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				5.1 Friction
				5.2 Drag Forces
				5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
			Conceptual Questions
				5.1 Friction
				5.2 Drag Forces
				5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
			Problems & Exercises
				5.1 Friction
				5.2 Drag Forces
				5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
		Chapter 6 Uniform Circular Motion and Gravitation
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Uniform Circular Motion and Gravitation
			6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				Rotation Angle
				Angular Velocity
				Example 6.1
					How Fast Does a Car Tire Spin?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				Ladybug Revolution
			6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				Example 6.2
					How Does the Centripetal Acceleration of a Car Around a Curve Compare with That Due to Gravity?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 6.3
					How Big Is the Centripetal Acceleration in an Ultracentrifuge?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Ladybug Motion 2D
			6.3 Centripetal Force
				Example 6.4
					What Coefficient of Friction Do Car Tires Need on a Flat Curve?
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 6.5
					What Is the Ideal Speed to Take a Steeply Banked Tight Curve?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				PhET Explorations
					Gravity and Orbits
			6.4 Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force
			6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				Misconception Alert
				Take-Home Experiment
				Making Connections
				Example 6.6
					Earth’s Gravitational Force Is the Centripetal Force Making the Moon Move in a Curved Path
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Tides
				”Weightlessness” and Microgravity
				The Cavendish Experiment: Then and Now
			6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
				Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
				Example 6.7
					Find the Time for One Orbit of an Earth Satellite
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Derivation of Kepler’s Third Law for Circular Orbits
				Making Connections
				The Case for Simplicity
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				6.3 Centripetal Force
				6.4 Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force
				6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
			Conceptual Questions
				6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				6.3 Centripetal Force
				6.4 Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force
				6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
			Problems & Exercises
				6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				6.3 Centripetal Force
				6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
		Chapter 7 Work, Energy, and Energy Resources
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Work, Energy, and Energy Resources
			7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				What It Means to Do Work
				What is Work?
				Calculating Work
				Example 7.1
					Calculating the Work You Do to Push a Lawn Mower Across a Large Lawn
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				Work Transfers Energy
				Net Work and the Work-Energy Theorem
				The Work-Energy Theorem
				Example 7.2
					Calculating the Kinetic Energy of a Package
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.3
					Determining the Work to Accelerate a Package
					Strategy and Concept for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Concept for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Example 7.4
					Determining Speed from Work and Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.5
					Work and Energy Can Reveal Distance, Too
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				Work Done Against Gravity
				Converting Between Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy
				Using Potential Energy to Simplify Calculations
				Example 7.6
					The Force to Stop Falling
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.7
					Finding the Speed of a Roller Coaster from its Height
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion and Implications
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Converting Potential to Kinetic Energy
			7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				Potential Energy and Conservative Forces
				Potential Energy and Conservative Forces
				Potential Energy of a Spring
				Conservation of Mechanical Energy
				Example 7.8
					Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy to Calculate the Speed of a Toy Car
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Energy Skate Park
			7.5 Nonconservative Forces
				Nonconservative Forces and Friction
				How Nonconservative Forces Affect Mechanical Energy
				How the Work-Energy Theorem Applies
				Applying Energy Conservation with Nonconservative Forces
				Example 7.9
					Calculating Distance Traveled: How Far a Baseball Player Slides
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.10
					Calculating Distance Traveled: Sliding Up an Incline
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Determining Friction from the Stopping Distance
				The Ramp
			7.6 Conservation of Energy
				Law of Conservation of Energy
				Other Forms of Energy than Mechanical Energy
				Making Connections: Usefulness of the Energy Conservation Principle
				Some of the Many Forms of Energy
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Energy
				Transformation of Energy
				Efficiency
				PhET Explorations
					Masses and Springs
			7.7 Power
				What is Power?
				Power
				Calculating Power from Energy
				Example 7.11
					Calculating the Power to Climb Stairs
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Measure Your Power Rating
				Examples of Power
				Power and Energy Consumption
				Example 7.12
					Calculating Energy Costs
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				Energy Conversion in Humans
				Power Consumed at Rest
				Power of Doing Useful Work
				Example 7.13
					Calculating Weight Loss from Exercising
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.9 World Energy Use
				Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Sources
				The World’s Growing Energy Needs
				Energy and Economic Well-being
				Conserving Energy
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				7.5 Nonconservative Forces
				7.6 Conservation of Energy
				7.7 Power
				7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				7.9 World Energy Use
			Conceptual Questions
				7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				7.6 Conservation of Energy
				7.7 Power
				7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				7.9 World Energy Use
			Problems & Exercises
				7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				7.5 Nonconservative Forces
				7.6 Conservation of Energy
				7.7 Power
				7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				7.9 World Energy Use
		Chapter 8 Linear Momentum and Collisions
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Linear Momentum and Collisions
			8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				Linear Momentum
				Linear Momentum
				Example 8.1
					Calculating Momentum: A Football Player and a Football
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Momentum and Newton’s Second Law
				Newton’s Second Law of Motion in Terms of Momentum
				Making Connections: Force and Momentum
				Example 8.2
					Calculating Force: Venus Williams’ Racquet
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			8.2 Impulse
				Impulse: Change in Momentum
				Example 8.3
					Calculating Magnitudes of Impulses: Two Billiard Balls Striking a Rigid Wall
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Hand Movement and Impulse
				Making Connections: Constant Force and Constant Acceleration
			8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				Conservation of Momentum Principle
				Isolated System
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Drop of Tennis Ball and a Basketball
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Two Tennis Balls in a Ballistic Trajectory
				Making Connections: Conservation of Momentum and Collision
				Subatomic Collisions and Momentum
			8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				Elastic Collision
				Internal Kinetic Energy
				Example 8.4
					Calculating Velocities Following an Elastic Collision
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Ice Cubes and Elastic Collision
				PhET Explorations
					Collision Lab
			8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				Inelastic Collision
				Perfectly Inelastic Collision
				Example 8.5
					Calculating Velocity and Change in Kinetic Energy: Inelastic Collision of a Puck and a Goalie
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Take-Home Experiment—Bouncing of Tennis Ball
				Example 8.6
					Calculating Final Velocity and Energy Release: Two Carts Collide
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				Conservation of Momentum along the Equation -axis
				Conservation of Momentum along the Equation -axis
				Example 8.7
					Determining the Final Velocity of an Unseen Object from the Scattering of Another Object
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Elastic Collisions of Two Objects with Equal Mass
				Connections to Nuclear and Particle Physics
			8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Propulsion of a Balloon
				Acceleration of a Rocket
				Factors Affecting a Rocket’s Acceleration
				Example 8.8
					Calculating Acceleration: Initial Acceleration of a Moon Launch
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Lunar Lander
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				8.2 Impulse
				8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
			Conceptual Questions
				8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				8.2 Impulse
				8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
			Problems & Exercises
				8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				8.2 Impulse
				8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
		Chapter 9 Statics and Torque
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Statics and Torque
				Statics
			9.1 The First Condition for Equilibrium
				Torque
			9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				Torque
				Example 9.1
					She Saw Torques On A Seesaw
					Strategy
					Solution (a)
					Solution (b)
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
			9.3 Stability
				Take-Home Experiment
			9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				Problem-Solving Strategy: Static Equilibrium Situations
				Example 9.2
					What Force Is Needed to Support a Weight Held Near Its CG?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				PhET Explorations
					Balancing Act
			9.5 Simple Machines
				Example 9.3
					What is the Advantage for the Wheelbarrow?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
				Example 9.4
					Muscles Exert Bigger Forces Than You Might Think
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 9.5
					Do Not Lift with Your Back
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				9.1 The First Condition for Equilibrium
				9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				9.3 Stability
				9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				9.5 Simple Machines
				9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
			Conceptual Questions
				9.1 The First Condition for Equilibrium
				9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				9.3 Stability
				9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				9.5 Simple Machines
				9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
			Problems & Exercises
				9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				9.3 Stability
				9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				9.5 Simple Machines
				9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
		Chapter 10 Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
			10.1 Angular Acceleration
				Example 10.1
					Calculating the Angular Acceleration and Deceleration of a Bike Wheel
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 10.2
					Calculating the Angular Acceleration of a Motorcycle Wheel
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Ladybug Revolution
			10.2 Kinematics of Rotational Motion
				Making Connections
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Rotational Kinematics
				Example 10.3
					Calculating the Acceleration of a Fishing Reel
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Solution for (d)
					Discussion
				Example 10.4
					Calculating the Duration When the Fishing Reel Slows Down and Stops
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 10.5
					Calculating the Slow Acceleration of Trains and Their Wheels
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 10.6
					Calculating the Distance Traveled by a Fly on the Edge of a Microwave Oven Plate
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				Making Connections: Rotational Motion Dynamics
				Rotational Inertia and Moment of Inertia
				Take-Home Experiment
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Rotational Dynamics
				Making Connections
				Example 10.7
					Calculating the Effect of Mass Distribution on a Merry-Go-Round
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				Making Connections
				Example 10.8
					Calculating the Work and Energy for Spinning a Grindstone
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Rotational Energy
				Example 10.9
					Calculating Helicopter Energies
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Making Connections
				How Thick Is the Soup? Or Why Don’t All Objects Roll Downhill at the Same Rate?
				Take-Home Experiment
				Example 10.10
					Calculating the Speed of a Cylinder Rolling Down an Incline
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					My Solar System
			10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				Making Connections
				Example 10.11
					Calculating Angular Momentum of the Earth
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 10.12
					Calculating the Torque Putting Angular Momentum Into a Lazy Susan
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 10.13
					Calculating the Torque in a Kick
					Strategy
					Solution to (a)
					Solution to (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Conservation Laws
				Conservation of Angular Momentum
				Example 10.14
					Calculating the Angular Momentum of a Spinning Skater
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				Example 10.15
					Rotation in a Collision
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Strategy for (c)
					Solution of (c)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				10.1 Angular Acceleration
				10.2 Kinematics of Rotational Motion
				10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
			Conceptual Questions
				10.1 Angular Acceleration
				10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
			Problems & Exercises
				10.1 Angular Acceleration
				10.2 Kinematics of Rotational Motion
				10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
		Chapter 11 Fluid Statics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Fluid Statics
			11.1 What Is a Fluid?
				Connections: Submicroscopic Explanation of Solids and Liquids
				PhET Explorations
					States of Matter—Basics
			11.2 Density
				Density
				Take-Home Experiment Sugar and Salt
				Example 11.1
					Calculating the Mass of a Reservoir From Its Volume
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.3 Pressure
				Pressure
				Example 11.2
					Calculating Force Exerted by the Air: What Force Does a Pressure Exert?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Gas Properties
			11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				Example 11.3
					Calculating the Average Pressure and Force Exerted: What Force Must a Dam Withstand?
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 11.4
					Calculating Average Density: How Dense Is the Air?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 11.5
					Calculating Depth Below the Surface of Water: What Depth of Water Creates the Same Pressure as the Entire Atmosphere?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				Pascal’s Principle
				Application of Pascal’s Principle
				Relationship Between Forces in a Hydraulic System
				Example 11.6
					Calculating Force of Slave Cylinders: Pascal Puts on the Brakes
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
			11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				Gauge Pressure
				Absolute Pressure
				Systolic Pressure
				Diastolic Pressure
				Example 11.7
					Calculating Height of IV Bag: Blood Pressure and Intravenous Infusions
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				Buoyant Force
				Archimedes’ Principle
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation
				Floating and Sinking
				Example 11.8
					Calculating buoyant force: dependency on shape
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation
				Density and Archimedes’ Principle
				Specific Gravity
				Example 11.9
					Calculating Average Density: Floating Woman
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				More Density Measurements
				Example 11.10
					Calculating Density: Is the Coin Authentic?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Buoyancy
			11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
				Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids
				Cohesive Forces
				Adhesive Forces
				Surface Tension
				Surface Tension
				Making Connections: Surface Tension
				Example 11.11
					Surface Tension: Pressure Inside a Bubble
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation
				Adhesion and Capillary Action
				Contact Angle
				Capillary Action
				Example 11.12
					Calculating Radius of a Capillary Tube: Capillary Action: Tree Sap
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.9 Pressures in the Body
				Pressure in the Body
				Blood Pressure
				Increase in Pressure in the Feet of a Person
				Two Pumps of the Heart
				Pressure in the Eye
				Eye Pressure
				Example 11.13
					Calculating Gauge Pressure and Depth: Damage to the Eardrum
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Pressure Associated with the Lungs
				Other Pressures in the Body
					Spinal Column and Skull
					Bladder Pressure
					Pressures in the Skeletal System
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				11.1 What Is a Fluid?
				11.2 Density
				11.3 Pressure
				11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
				11.9 Pressures in the Body
			Conceptual Questions
				11.1 What Is a Fluid?
				11.2 Density
				11.3 Pressure
				11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
			Problems & Exercises
				11.2 Density
				11.3 Pressure
				11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
				11.9 Pressures in the Body
		Chapter 12 Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
			12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				Example 12.1
					Calculating Volume from Flow Rate: The Heart Pumps a Lot of Blood in a Lifetime
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 12.2
					Calculating Fluid Speed: Speed Increases When a Tube Narrows
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 12.3
					Calculating Flow Speed and Vessel Diameter: Branching in the Cardiovascular System
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation with a Sheet of Paper
				Bernoulli’s Equation
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
				Bernoulli’s Equation for Static Fluids
				Bernoulli’s Principle—Bernoulli’s Equation at Constant Depth
				Example 12.4
					Calculating Pressure: Pressure Drops as a Fluid Speeds Up
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Applications of Bernoulli’s Principle
					Entrainment
					Wings and Sails
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation with Two Strips of Paper
					Velocity measurement
			12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				Torricelli’s Theorem
				Example 12.5
					Calculating Pressure: A Fire Hose Nozzle
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Power in Fluid Flow
				Making Connections: Power
				Example 12.6
					Calculating Power in a Moving Fluid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				Laminar Flow and Viscosity
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment: Go Down to the River
				Laminar Flow Confined to Tubes—Poiseuille’s Law
				Example 12.7
					Using Flow Rate: Plaque Deposits Reduce Blood Flow
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 12.8
					What Pressure Produces This Flow Rate?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Flow and Resistance as Causes of Pressure Drops
			12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				Example 12.9
					Is This Flow Laminar or Turbulent?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Inhalation
			12.6 Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid
				Example 12.10
					Does a Ball Have a Turbulent Wake?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Don’t Lose Your Marbles
			12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
				Diffusion
				Example 12.11
					Calculating Diffusion: How Long Does Glucose Diffusion Take?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Rate and Direction of Diffusion
				Osmosis and Dialysis—Diffusion across Membranes
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				12.6 Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid
				12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
			Conceptual Questions
				12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				12.6 Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid
				12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
			Problems & Exercises
				12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
		Chapter 13 Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws
			13.1 Temperature
				Misconception Alert: Human Perception vs. Reality
				Temperature Scales
				Example 13.1
					Converting between Temperature Scales: Room Temperature
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
				Example 13.2
					Converting between Temperature Scales: the Reaumur Scale
					Strategy
					Solution
				Temperature Ranges in the Universe
				Making Connections: Absolute Zero
					Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
				The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				Linear Thermal Expansion—Thermal Expansion in One Dimension
				Example 13.3
					Calculating Linear Thermal Expansion: The Golden Gate Bridge
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Thermal Expansion in Two and Three Dimensions
				Thermal Expansion in Two Dimensions
				Thermal Expansion in Three Dimensions
				Making Connections: Real-World Connections—Filling the Tank
				Example 13.4
					Calculating Thermal Expansion: Gas vs. Gas Tank
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Thermal Stress
				Example 13.5
					Calculating Thermal Stress: Gas Pressure
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				Ideal Gas Law
				Example 13.6
					Calculating Pressure Changes Due to Temperature Changes: Tire Pressure
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Refrigerating a Balloon
				Example 13.7
					Calculating the Number of Molecules in a Cubic Meter of Gas
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Moles and Avogadro’s Number
				Avogadro’s Number
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Example 13.8
					Calculating Moles per Cubic Meter and Liters per Mole
					Strategy and Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				The Ideal Gas Law Restated Using Moles
				Ideal Gas Law (in terms of moles)
				Example 13.9
					Calculating Number of Moles: Gas in a Bike Tire
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Ideal Gas Law and Energy
				Problem-Solving Strategy: The Ideal Gas Law
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				Making Connections: Things Great and Small—Atomic and Molecular Origin of Pressure in a Gas
				Example 13.10
					Calculating Kinetic Energy and Speed of a Gas Molecule
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Historical Note—Kinetic Theory of Gases
				Distribution of Molecular Speeds
				Example 13.11
					Calculating Temperature: Escape Velocity of Helium Atoms
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Gas Properties
			13.5 Phase Changes
				PV Diagrams
				Phase Diagrams
				Equilibrium
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Vapor Pressure, Partial Pressure, and Dalton’s Law
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					States of Matter—Basics
			13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
				Example 13.12
					Calculating Density Using Vapor Pressure
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Percent Relative Humidity
				Example 13.13
					Calculating Humidity and Dew Point
					Strategy and Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					States of Matter
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				13.1 Temperature
				13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				13.5 Phase Changes
				13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
			Conceptual Questions
				13.1 Temperature
				13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				13.5 Phase Changes
				13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
			Problems & Exercises
				13.1 Temperature
				13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
		Chapter 14 Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
			14.1 Heat
				Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				Heat Transfer and Temperature Change
				Example 14.1
					Calculating the Required Heat: Heating Water in an Aluminum Pan
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.2
					Calculating the Temperature Increase from the Work Done on a Substance: Truck Brakes Overheat on Downhill Runs
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.3
					Calculating the Final Temperature When Heat Is Transferred Between Two Bodies: Pouring Cold Water in a Hot Pan
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Temperature Change of Land and Water
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				Example 14.4
					Calculate Final Temperature from Phase Change: Cooling Soda with Ice Cubes
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Real-World Application
				Problem-Solving Strategies for the Effects of Heat Transfer
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.4 Heat Transfer Methods
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.5 Conduction
				Example 14.5
					Calculating Heat Transfer Through Conduction: Conduction Rate Through an Ice Box
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.6
					Calculating the Temperature Difference Maintained by a Heat Transfer: Conduction Through an Aluminum Pan
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.6 Convection
				Take-Home Experiment: Convection Rolls in a Heated Pan
				Example 14.7
					Calculating Heat Transfer by Convection: Convection of Air Through the Walls of a House
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.8
					Calculate the Flow of Mass during Convection: Sweat-Heat Transfer away from the Body
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.7 Radiation
				Take-Home Experiment: Temperature in the Sun
				Example 14.9
					Calculate the Net Heat Transfer of a Person: Heat Transfer by Radiation
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Career Connection: Energy Conservation Consultation
				Problem-Solving Strategies for the Methods of Heat Transfer
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				14.1 Heat
				14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				14.4 Heat Transfer Methods
				14.5 Conduction
				14.6 Convection
				14.7 Radiation
			Conceptual Questions
				14.1 Heat
				14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				14.4 Heat Transfer Methods
				14.5 Conduction
				14.6 Convection
				14.7 Radiation
			Problems & Exercises
				14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				14.5 Conduction
				14.6 Convection
				14.7 Radiation
		Chapter 15 Thermodynamics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Thermodynamics
			15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				Making Connections: Law of Thermodynamics and Law of Conservation of Energy
				Heat Q and Work W
				Internal Energy U
				Making Connections: Macroscopic and Microscopic
				Example 15.1
					Calculating Change in Internal Energy: The Same Change in Equation is Produced by Two Different Processes
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion on (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion on (b)
					Human Metabolism and the First Law of Thermodynamics
			15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				PV Diagrams and their Relationship to Work Done on or by a Gas
				Example 15.2
					Total Work Done in a Cyclical Process Equals the Area Inside the Closed Loop on a PV Diagram
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Reversible Processes
				States of Matter
			15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				The Second Law of Thermodynamics (first expression)
				Heat Engines
				The Second Law of Thermodynamics (second expression)
				Example 15.3
					Daily Work Done by a Coal-Fired Power Station, Its Efficiency and Carbon Dioxide Emissions
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Strategy for (c)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
			15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				Carnot Engine
				Example 15.4
					Maximum Theoretical Efficiency for a Nuclear Reactor
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				Heat Pumps
				Example 15.5
					The Best COP hp of a Heat Pump for Home Use
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Air Conditioners and Refrigerators
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Thermodynamics
			15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				Making Connections: Entropy, Energy, and Work
				Example 15.6
					Entropy Increases in an Irreversible (Real) Process
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Entropy and the Unavailability of Energy to Do Work
				Example 15.7
					Less Work is Produced by a Given Heat Transfer When Entropy Change is Greater
					Strategy
					Solution (a)
					Solution (b)
					Discussion
				Heat Death of the Universe: An Overdose of Entropy
				Order to Disorder
				Example 15.8
					Entropy Associated with Disorder
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Life, Evolution, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
				Reversible Reactions
			15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
				Coin Tosses
				Disorder in a Gas
				Example 15.9
					Entropy Increases in a Coin Toss
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Entropy
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
			Conceptual Questions
				15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
			Problems & Exercises
				15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
		Chapter 16 Oscillatory Motion and Waves
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Oscillatory Motion and Waves
			16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				Example 16.1
					How Stiff Are Car Springs?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Energy in Hooke’s Law of Deformation
				Example 16.2
					Calculating Stored Energy: A Tranquilizer Gun Spring
					Strategy for a
					Solution for a
					Strategy for b
					Solution for b
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.2 Period and Frequency in Oscillations
				Example 16.3
					Determine the Frequency of Two Oscillations: Medical Ultrasound and the Period of Middle C
					Strategy
					Solution a
					Discussion a
					Solution b
					Discussion b
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				Take-Home Experiment: SHM and the Marble
				Period of Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				Take-Home Experiment: Mass and Ruler Oscillations
				Example 16.4
					Calculate the Frequency and Period of Oscillations: Bad Shock Absorbers in a Car
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Link between Simple Harmonic Motion and Waves
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Masses and Springs
			16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				Example 16.5
					Measuring Acceleration due to Gravity: The Period of a Pendulum
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Career Connections
				Take Home Experiment: Determining Equation
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Pendulum Lab
			16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				Example 16.6
					Determine the Maximum Speed of an Oscillating System: A Bumpy Road
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.6 Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				Example 16.7
					Damping an Oscillatory Motion: Friction on an Object Connected to a Spring
					Strategy
					Solution a
					Discussion a
					Solution b
					Discussion b
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.9 Waves
				Misconception Alert
				Take-Home Experiment: Waves in a Bowl
				Example 16.8
					Calculate the Velocity of Wave Propagation: Gull in the Ocean
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Wave on a String
			16.10 Superposition and Interference
				Standing Waves
				Beats
				Making Career Connections
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Wave Interference
			16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
				Example 16.9
					Calculating intensity and power: How much energy is in a ray of sunlight?
					Strategy a
					Solution a
					Discussion a
					Strategy b
					Solution b
					Discussion b
				Example 16.10
					Determine the combined intensity of two waves: Perfect constructive interference
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				16.2 Period and Frequency in Oscillations
				16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				16.6 Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion
				16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				16.9 Waves
				16.10 Superposition and Interference
				16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
			Conceptual Questions
				16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				16.9 Waves
				16.10 Superposition and Interference
				16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
			Problems & Exercises
				16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				16.2 Period and Frequency in Oscillations
				16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				16.6 Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion
				16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				16.9 Waves
				16.10 Superposition and Interference
				16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
		Chapter 17 Physics of Hearing
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to the Physics of Hearing
			17.1 Sound
				PhET Explorations
					Wave Interference
			17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				Example 17.1
					Calculating Wavelengths: What Are the Wavelengths of Audible Sounds?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Voice as a Sound Wave
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				Example 17.2
					Calculating Sound Intensity Levels: Sound Waves
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 17.3
					Change Intensity Levels of a Sound: What Happens to the Decibel Level?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Investigation: Feeling Sound
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				The Doppler Effect
				Example 17.4
					Calculate Doppler Shift: A Train Horn
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion on (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Sonic Booms to Bow Wakes
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				Interference
				Example 17.5
					Find the Length of a Tube with a 128 Hz Fundamental
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion on (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion on (b)
				Real-World Applications: Resonance in Everyday Systems
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Sound
			17.6 Hearing
				Example 17.6
					Measuring Loudness: Loudness Versus Intensity Level and Frequency
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Strategy for (c)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				The Hearing Mechanism
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.7 Ultrasound
				Characteristics of Ultrasound
				Ultrasound in Medical Therapy
				Ultrasound in Medical Diagnostics
				Example 17.7
					Calculate Acoustic Impedance and Intensity Reflection Coefficient: Ultrasound and Fat Tissue
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Uses for Doppler-Shifted Radar
				Example 17.8
					Calculate Velocity of Blood: Doppler-Shifted Ultrasound
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Industrial and Other Applications of Ultrasound
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				17.1 Sound
				17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				17.6 Hearing
				17.7 Ultrasound
			Conceptual Questions
				17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				17.6 Hearing
				17.7 Ultrasound
			Problems & Exercises
				17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				17.6 Hearing
				17.7 Ultrasound
		Chapter 18 Electric Charge and Electric Field
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electric Charge and Electric Field
			18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				Charge Carried by Electrons and Protons
				Things Great and Small: The Submicroscopic Origin of Charge
				Separation of Charge in Atoms
				Law of Conservation of Charge
				Making Connections: Conservation Laws
				PhET Explorations
					Balloons and Static Electricity
			18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				Charging by Contact
				Charging by Induction
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					John Travoltage
			18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				Coulomb’s Law
				Example 18.1
					How Strong is the Coulomb Force Relative to the Gravitational Force?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				Concept of a Field
				Example 18.2
					Calculating the Electric Field of a Point Charge
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 18.3
					Calculating the Force Exerted on a Point Charge by an Electric Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Electric Field of Dreams
			18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				Example 18.4
					Adding Electric Fields
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Charges and Fields
			18.6 Electric Forces in Biology
				Polarity of Water Molecules
			18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
				Misconception Alert: Electric Field inside a Conductor
				Properties of a Conductor in Electrostatic Equilibrium
				Earth’s Electric Field
				Electric Fields on Uneven Surfaces
				Applications of Conductors
			18.8 Applications of Electrostatics
				The Van de Graaff Generator
				Take-Home Experiment: Electrostatics and Humidity
				Xerography
				Laser Printers
				Ink Jet Printers and Electrostatic Painting
				Smoke Precipitators and Electrostatic Air Cleaning
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Electrostatics
				Integrated Concepts
				Example 18.5
					Acceleration of a Charged Drop of Gasoline
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
				Unreasonable Results
				Problem-Solving Strategy
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				18.6 Electric Forces in Biology
				18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
				18.8 Applications of Electrostatics
			Conceptual Questions
				18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				18.6 Electric Forces in Biology
				18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
			Problems & Exercises
				18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
				18.8 Applications of Electrostatics
		Chapter 19 Electric Potential and Electric Field
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electric Potential and Electric Energy
			19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				Potential Energy
				Electric Potential
				Potential Difference
				Potential Difference and Electrical Potential Energy
				Example 19.1
					Calculating Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 19.2
					How Many Electrons Move through a Headlight Each Second?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Electron Volt
				Electron Volt
				Connections: Energy Units
				Conservation of Energy
				Example 19.3
					Electrical Potential Energy Converted to Kinetic Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				Voltage between Points A and B
				Example 19.4
					What Is the Highest Voltage Possible between Two Plates?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 19.5
					Field and Force inside an Electron Gun
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Relationship between Voltage and Electric Field
			19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				Electric Potential Equation of a Point Charge
				Example 19.6
					What Voltage Is Produced by a Small Charge on a Metal Sphere?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 19.7
					What Is the Excess Charge on a Van de Graaff Generator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			19.4 Equipotential Lines
				Grounding
				PhET Explorations
					Charges and Fields
			19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				Capacitor
				The Amount of Charge Equation a Capacitor Can Store
				Capacitance
				Parallel Plate Capacitor
				Capacitance of a Parallel Plate Capacitor
				Example 19.8
					Capacitance and Charge Stored in a Parallel Plate Capacitor
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Dielectric
				Take-Home Experiment: Building a Capacitor
				Dielectric Strength
				Things Great and Small
				Capacitor Lab
			19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				Capacitance in Series
				Total Capacitance in Series, Equation
				Example 19.9
					What Is the Series Capacitance?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Capacitors in Parallel
				Total Capacitance in Parallel, Equation
				Example 19.10
					A Mixture of Series and Parallel Capacitance
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
				Energy Stored in Capacitors
				Example 19.11
					Capacitance in a Heart Defibrillator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				19.4 Equipotential Lines
				19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
			Conceptual Questions
				19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				19.4 Equipotential Lines
				19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
			Problems & Exercises
				19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				19.4 Equipotential Lines
				19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
		Chapter 20 Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm\'s Law
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm\'s Law
			20.1 Current
				Electric Current
				Example 20.1
					Calculating Currents: Current in a Truck Battery and a Handheld Calculator
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Electric Current Illustration
				Example 20.2
					Calculating the Number of Electrons that Move through a Calculator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Drift Velocity
				Conduction of Electricity and Heat
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Filament Observations
				Example 20.3
					Calculating Drift Velocity in a Common Wire
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				Ohm’s Law
				Resistance and Simple Circuits
				Example 20.4
					Calculating Resistance: An Automobile Headlight
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
				PhET Explorations
					Ohm\'s Law
			20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				Material and Shape Dependence of Resistance
				Example 20.5
					Calculating Resistor Diameter: A Headlight Filament
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Temperature Variation of Resistance
				Example 20.6
					Calculating Resistance: Hot-Filament Resistance
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Resistance in a Wire
			20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				Power in Electric Circuits
				Example 20.7
					Calculating Power Dissipation and Current: Hot and Cold Power
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				The Cost of Electricity
				Making Connections: Energy, Power, and Time
				Example 20.8
					Calculating the Cost Effectiveness of Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFL)
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Electrical Energy Use Inventory
			20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				Alternating Current
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—AC/DC Lights
				Example 20.9
					Peak Voltage and Power for AC
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Why Use AC for Power Distribution?
				Example 20.10
					Power Losses Are Less for High-Voltage Transmission
					Strategy
					Solution
					Solution
					Solution
					Discussion
				Generator
			20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				Thermal Hazards
				Shock Hazards
			20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
				Nerve Conduction
				Electrocardiograms
				PhET Explorations
					Neuron
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				20.1 Current
				20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
			Conceptual Questions
				20.1 Current
				20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
			Problems & Exercises
				20.1 Current
				20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
		Chapter 21 Circuits and DC Instruments
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Circuits and DC Instruments
			21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				Resistors in Series
				Connections: Conservation Laws
				Example 21.1
					Calculating Resistance, Current, Voltage Drop, and Power Dissipation: Analysis of a Series Circuit
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Strategy and Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
					Strategy and Solution for (e)
					Discussion for (e)
				Major Features of Resistors in Series
				Resistors in Parallel
				Example 21.2
					Calculating Resistance, Current, Power Dissipation, and Power Output: Analysis of a Parallel Circuit
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Strategy and Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
					Strategy and Solution for (e)
					Discussion for (e)
					Overall Discussion
				Major Features of Resistors in Parallel
				Combinations of Series and Parallel
				Example 21.3
					Calculating Resistance, Equation Drop, Current, and Power Dissipation: Combining Series and Parallel Circuits
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Strategy and Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
				Practical Implications
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Series and Parallel Resistors
			21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				Electromotive Force
				Internal Resistance
				Things Great and Small: The Submicroscopic Origin of Battery Potential
				Terminal Voltage
				Example 21.4
					Calculating Terminal Voltage, Power Dissipation, Current, and Resistance: Terminal Voltage and Load
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
				Multiple Voltage Sources
				Take-Home Experiment: Flashlight Batteries
				Animals as Electrical Detectors
				Solar Cell Arrays
				Take-Home Experiment: Virtual Solar Cells
			21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Kirchhoff’s First Rule
				Making Connections: Conservation Laws
				Kirchhoff’s Second Rule
				Applying Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Example 21.5
					Calculating Current: Using Kirchhoff’s Rules
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				Analog Meters: Galvanometers
					Galvanometer as Voltmeter
					Galvanometer as Ammeter
				Taking Measurements Alters the Circuit
				Connections: Limits to Knowledge
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Circuit Construction Kit (DC Only), Virtual Lab
			21.5 Null Measurements
				The Potentiometer
				Resistance Measurements and the Wheatstone Bridge
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
				RC Circuits
				Discharging a Capacitor
				Example 21.6
					Integrated Concept Problem: Calculating Capacitor Size—Strobe Lights
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				RC Circuits for Timing
				Example 21.7
					Calculating Time: RC Circuit in a Heart Defibrillator
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Circuit Construction Kit (DC only)
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				21.5 Null Measurements
				21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
			Conceptual Questions
				21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				21.5 Null Measurements
				21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
			Problems & Exercises
				21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				21.5 Null Measurements
				21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
		Chapter 22 Magnetism
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Magnetism
			22.1 Magnets
				Universal Characteristics of Magnets and Magnetic Poles
				Misconception Alert: Earth’s Magnetic Poles
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Refrigerator Magnets
			22.2 Ferromagnets and Electromagnets
				Ferromagnets
				Electromagnets
				Current: The Source of All Magnetism
				Electric Currents and Magnetism
				PhET Explorations
					Magnets and Electromagnets
			22.3 Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines
				Making Connections: Concept of a Field
			22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				Right Hand Rule 1
				Making Connections: Charges and Magnets
				Example 22.1
					Calculating Magnetic Force: Earth’s Magnetic Field on a Charged Glass Rod
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				Example 22.2
					Calculating the Curvature of the Path of an Electron Moving in a Magnetic Field: A Magnet on a TV Screen
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.6 The Hall Effect
				Example 22.3
					Calculating the Hall emf: Hall Effect for Blood Flow
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				Example 22.4
					Calculating Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire: A Strong Magnetic Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				Example 22.5
					Calculating Torque on a Current-Carrying Loop in a Strong Magnetic Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.9 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law
				Magnetic Field Created by a Long Straight Current-Carrying Wire: Right Hand Rule 2
				Example 22.6
					Calculating Current that Produces a Magnetic Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Ampere’s Law and Others
				Making Connections: Relativity
				Magnetic Field Produced by a Current-Carrying Circular Loop
				Magnetic Field Produced by a Current-Carrying Solenoid
				Example 22.7
					Calculating Field Strength inside a Solenoid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Generator
			22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				The Ampere
			22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
				Mass Spectrometry
				Cathode Ray Tubes—CRTs—and the Like
				Magnetic Resonance Imaging
				Other Medical Uses of Magnetic Fields
				PhET Explorations
					Magnet and Compass
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				22.1 Magnets
				22.2 Ferromagnets and Electromagnets
				22.3 Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines
				22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				22.6 The Hall Effect
				22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				22.9 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law
				22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
			Conceptual Questions
				22.1 Magnets
				22.3 Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines
				22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				22.6 The Hall Effect
				22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				22.9 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law
				22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
			Problems & Exercises
				22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				22.6 The Hall Effect
				22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
		Chapter 23 Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, and Electrical Technologies
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits and Electrical Technologies
			23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
			23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				Faraday’s and Lenz’s Law
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Lenz’s Law
				Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
				Example 23.1
					Calculating Emf: How Great Is the Induced Emf?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Faraday\'s Electromagnetic Lab
			23.3 Motional Emf
				Making Connections: Unification of Forces
				Example 23.2
					Calculating the Large Motional Emf of an Object in Orbit
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				Applications of Magnetic Damping
			23.5 Electric Generators
				Example 23.3
					Calculating the Emf Induced in a Generator Coil
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 23.4
					Calculating the Maximum Emf of a Generator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			23.6 Back Emf
			23.7 Transformers
				Example 23.5
					Calculating Characteristics of a Step-Up Transformer
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Example 23.6
					Calculating Characteristics of a Step-Down Transformer
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Generator
			23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
			23.9 Inductance
				Inductors
				Example 23.7
					Calculating the Self-inductance of a Moderate Size Solenoid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Energy Stored in an Inductor
				Example 23.8
					Calculating the Energy Stored in the Field of a Solenoid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			23.10 RL Circuits
				Example 23.9
					Calculating Characteristic Time and Current in an RL Circuit
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
			23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				Inductors and Inductive Reactance
				AC Voltage in an Inductor
				Example 23.10
					Calculating Inductive Reactance and then Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance
				AC Voltage in a Capacitor
				Example 23.11
					Calculating Capacitive Reactance and then Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Resistors in an AC Circuit
				AC Voltage in a Resistor
			23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
				Impedance
				Example 23.12
					Calculating Impedance and Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (a)
				Resonance in RLC Series AC Circuits
				Example 23.13
					Calculating Resonant Frequency and Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Power in RLC Series AC Circuits
				Example 23.14
					Calculating the Power Factor and Power
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Circuit Construction Kit (AC+DC), Virtual Lab
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
				23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				23.3 Motional Emf
				23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				23.5 Electric Generators
				23.6 Back Emf
				23.7 Transformers
				23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
				23.9 Inductance
				23.10 RL Circuits
				23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
			Conceptual Questions
				23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
				23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				23.3 Motional Emf
				23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				23.5 Electric Generators
				23.6 Back Emf
				23.7 Transformers
				23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
				23.9 Inductance
				23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
			Problems & Exercises
				23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
				23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				23.3 Motional Emf
				23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				23.5 Electric Generators
				23.6 Back Emf
				23.7 Transformers
				23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
				23.9 Inductance
				23.10 RL Circuits
				23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
		Chapter 24 Electromagnetic Waves
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves
				Misconception Alert: Sound Waves vs. Radio Waves
				Discovering a New Phenomenon
			24.1 Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed
				Maxwell’s Equations
				Making Connections: Unification of Forces
				Hertz’s Observations
			24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				Electric and Magnetic Waves: Moving Together
				Receiving Electromagnetic Waves
				Relating Equation -Field and Equation -Field Strengths
				Example 24.1
					Calculating Equation -Field Strength in an Electromagnetic Wave
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Antennas
				PhET Explorations
					Radio Waves and Electromagnetic Fields
			24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
				Connections: Waves
				Electromagnetic Spectrum: Rules of Thumb
				Transmission, Reflection, and Absorption
				Radio and TV Waves
				FM Radio Waves
				Example 24.2
					Calculating Wavelengths of Radio Waves
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Radio Wave Interference
				Microwaves
				Heating with Microwaves
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Microwave Ovens
				Infrared Radiation
				Visible Light
				Example 24.3
					Integrated Concept Problem: Correcting Vision with Lasers
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Colors That Match
				Ultraviolet Radiation
				Human Exposure to UV Radiation
				UV Light and the Ozone Layer
				Benefits of UV Light
				Things Great and Small: A Submicroscopic View of X-Ray Production
				X-Rays
				Gamma Rays
				Detecting Electromagnetic Waves from Space
				Color Vision
			24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves
				Connections: Waves and Particles
				Example 24.4
					Calculate Microwave Intensities and Fields
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				24.1 Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed
				24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
				24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves
			Conceptual Questions
				24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
			Problems & Exercises
				24.1 Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed
				24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
				24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves
		Chapter 25 Geometric Optics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Geometric Optics
			25.1 The Ray Aspect of Light
				Ray
				Geometric Optics
			25.2 The Law of Reflection
				The Law of Reflection
				Take-Home Experiment: Law of Reflection
			25.3 The Law of Refraction
				Refraction
				Speed of Light
				The Speed of Light
				Value of the Speed of Light
				Index of Refraction
				Example 25.1
					Speed of Light in Matter
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Law of Refraction
				The Law of Refraction
				Take-Home Experiment: A Broken Pencil
				Example 25.2
					Determine the Index of Refraction from Refraction Data
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 25.3
					A Larger Change in Direction
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				Critical Angle
				Example 25.4
					How Big is the Critical Angle Here?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Fiber Optics: Endoscopes to Telephones
				Cladding
				Corner Reflectors and Diamonds
				The Sparkle of Diamonds
				PhET Explorations
					Bending Light
			25.5 Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms
				Dispersion
				Making Connections: Dispersion
				Rainbows
				PhET Explorations
					Geometric Optics
			25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				Converging or Convex Lens
				Focal Point F
				Focal Length Equation
				Power Equation
				Example 25.5
					What is the Power of a Common Magnifying Glass?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Diverging Lens
				Ray Tracing and Thin Lenses
				Thin Lens
				Take-Home Experiment: A Visit to the Optician
				Rules for Ray Tracing
				Image Formation by Thin Lenses
				Real Image
				Image Distance
				Thin Lens Equations and Magnification
				Example 25.6
					Finding the Image of a Light Bulb Filament by Ray Tracing and by the Thin Lens Equations
					Strategy and Concept
					Solutions (Ray tracing)
					Discussion
				Virtual Image
				Example 25.7
					Image Produced by a Magnifying Glass
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 25.8
					Image Produced by a Concave Lens
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Concentrating Sunlight
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Lenses
				Misconception Alert
			25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
				Example 25.9
					A Concave Reflector
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 25.10
					Solar Electric Generating System
					Strategy
					Solution to (a)
					Solution to (b)
					Solution to (c)
					Discussion for (c)
				Example 25.11
					Image in a Convex Mirror
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Concave Mirrors Close to Home
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Mirrors
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				25.1 The Ray Aspect of Light
				25.2 The Law of Reflection
				25.3 The Law of Refraction
				25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				25.5 Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms
				25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
			Conceptual Questions
				25.2 The Law of Reflection
				25.3 The Law of Refraction
				25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
			Problems & Exercises
				25.1 The Ray Aspect of Light
				25.2 The Law of Reflection
				25.3 The Law of Refraction
				25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				25.5 Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms
				25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
		Chapter 26 Vision and Optical Instruments
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Vision and Optical Instruments
			26.1 Physics of the Eye
				Take-Home Experiment: The Pupil
				Example 26.1
					Size of Image on Retina
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 26.2
					Power Range of the Eye
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			26.2 Vision Correction
				Example 26.3
					Correcting Nearsightedness
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 26.4
					Correcting Farsightedness
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			26.3 Color and Color Vision
				Simple Theory of Color Vision
				Take-Home Experiment: Rods and Cones
				Take-Home Experiment: Exploring Color Addition
				Color Constancy and a Modified Theory of Color Vision
				PhET Explorations
					Color Vision
			26.4 Microscopes
				Overall Magnification
				Example 26.5
					Microscope Magnification
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Make a Lens
			26.5 Telescopes
			26.6 Aberrations
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				26.1 Physics of the Eye
				26.2 Vision Correction
				26.3 Color and Color Vision
				26.4 Microscopes
				26.5 Telescopes
				26.6 Aberrations
			Conceptual Questions
				26.1 Physics of the Eye
				26.2 Vision Correction
				26.3 Color and Color Vision
				26.4 Microscopes
				26.5 Telescopes
				26.6 Aberrations
			Problems & Exercises
				26.1 Physics of the Eye
				26.2 Vision Correction
				26.4 Microscopes
				26.5 Telescopes
				26.6 Aberrations
		Chapter 27 Wave Optics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Wave Optics
			27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				Making Connections: Waves
			27.2 Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction
			27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				Take-Home Experiment: Using Fingers as Slits
				Example 27.1
					Finding a Wavelength from an Interference Pattern
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 27.2
					Calculating Highest Order Possible
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
			27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				Take-Home Experiment: Rainbows on a CD
				Example 27.3
					Calculating Typical Diffraction Grating Effects
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				Example 27.4
					Calculating Single Slit Diffraction
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				Take-Home Experiment: Resolution of the Eye
				Connections: Limits to Knowledge
				Example 27.5
					Calculating Diffraction Limits of the Hubble Space Telescope
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			27.7 Thin Film Interference
				Example 27.6
					Calculating Non-reflective Lens Coating Using Thin Film Interference
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 27.7
					Soap Bubbles: More Than One Thickness can be Constructive
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Thin Film Interference
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Wave Optics
			27.8 Polarization
				Example 27.8
					Calculating Intensity Reduction by a Polarizing Filter
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Polarization by Reflection
				Things Great and Small: Atomic Explanation of Polarizing Filters
				Example 27.9
					Calculating Polarization by Reflection
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Polarization by Scattering
				Take-Home Experiment: Polarization
				Liquid Crystals and Other Polarization Effects in Materials
			27.9 *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light
				Making Connections: Waves
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				27.2 Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction
				27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				27.7 Thin Film Interference
				27.8 Polarization
				27.9 *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light
			Conceptual Questions
				27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				27.2 Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction
				27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				27.7 Thin Film Interference
				27.8 Polarization
				27.9 *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light
			Problems & Exercises
				27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				27.7 Thin Film Interference
				27.8 Polarization
		Chapter 28 Special Relativity
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Special Relativity
			28.1 Einstein’s Postulates
				Einstein’s First Postulate
				Inertial Reference Frame
				First Postulate of Special Relativity
				Einstein’s Second Postulate
				Michelson-Morley Experiment
				Second Postulate of Special Relativity
				Misconception Alert: Constancy of the Speed of Light
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				Simultaneity
				Time Dilation
				Time dilation
				Proper Time
				Example 28.1
					Calculating Equation for a Relativistic Event: How Long Does a Speedy Muon Live?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Real-World Connections
				The Twin Paradox
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.3 Length Contraction
				Proper Length
				Proper Length
				Length Contraction
				Length Contraction
				Example 28.2
					Calculating Length Contraction: The Distance between Stars Contracts when You Travel at High Velocity
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				Classical Velocity Addition
				Classical Velocity Addition
				Relativistic Velocity Addition
				Relativistic Velocity Addition
				Example 28.3
					Showing that the Speed of Light towards an Observer is Constant (in a Vacuum): The Speed of Light is the Speed of Light
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 28.4
					Comparing the Speed of Light towards and away from an Observer: Relativistic Package Delivery
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Doppler Shift
				Relativistic Doppler Effects
				Career Connection: Astronomer
				Example 28.5
					Calculating a Doppler Shift: Radio Waves from a Receding Galaxy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				Relativistic Momentum
				Misconception Alert: Relativistic Mass and Momentum
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.6 Relativistic Energy
				Total Energy and Rest Energy
				Total Energy
				Rest Energy
				Example 28.6
					Calculating Rest Energy: Rest Energy is Very Large
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Stored Energy and Potential Energy
				Example 28.7
					Calculating Rest Mass: A Small Mass Increase due to Energy Input
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Kinetic Energy and the Ultimate Speed Limit
				Relativistic Kinetic Energy
				The Speed of Light
				Example 28.8
					Comparing Kinetic Energy: Relativistic Energy Versus Classical Kinetic Energy
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Relativistic Energy and Momentum
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Relativity
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				28.1 Einstein’s Postulates
				28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				28.3 Length Contraction
				28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				28.6 Relativistic Energy
			Conceptual Questions
				28.1 Einstein’s Postulates
				28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				28.3 Length Contraction
				28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				28.6 Relativistic Energy
			Problems & Exercises
				28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				28.3 Length Contraction
				28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				28.6 Relativistic Energy
		Chapter 29 Introduction to Quantum Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Quantum Physics
				Making Connections: Realms of Physics
			29.1 Quantization of Energy
				Planck’s Contribution
				Atomic Spectra
				PhET Explorations
					Models of the Hydrogen Atom
			29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				Example 29.1
					Calculating Photon Energy and the Photoelectric Effect: A Violet Light
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Photoelectric Effect
			29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				Ionizing Radiation
				Connections: Conservation of Energy
				Example 29.2
					X-ray Photon Energy and X-ray Tube Voltage
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 29.3
					Photon Energy and Effects for UV
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Visible Light
				Example 29.4
					How Many Photons per Second Does a Typical Light Bulb Produce?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Lower-Energy Photons
				Misconception Alert: High-Voltage Power Lines
				PhET Explorations
					Color Vision
			29.4 Photon Momentum
				Measuring Photon Momentum
				Connections: Conservation of Momentum
				Example 29.5
					Electron and Photon Momentum Compared
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Relativistic Photon Momentum
				Photon Detectors
				Example 29.6
					Photon Energy and Momentum
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Suggestion
			29.5 The Particle-Wave Duality
				Quantum Wave Interference
			29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				De Broglie Wavelength
				Connections: Waves
				Example 29.7
					Electron Wavelength versus Velocity and Energy
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Electron Microscopes
				Making Connections: A Submicroscopic Diffraction Grating
			29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				Probability Distribution
				Heisenberg Uncertainty
				Example 29.8
					Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in Position and Momentum for an Atom
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Heisenberg Uncertainty for Energy and Time
				Example 29.9
					Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle for Energy and Time for an Atom
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
				Integrated Concepts
				Problem-Solving Strategy
				Example 29.10
					Recoil of a Dust Particle after Absorbing a Photon
					Strategy Step 1
					Strategy Step 2
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				29.1 Quantization of Energy
				29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				29.4 Photon Momentum
				29.5 The Particle-Wave Duality
				29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
			Conceptual Questions
				29.1 Quantization of Energy
				29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				29.4 Photon Momentum
				29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
			Problems & Exercises
				29.1 Quantization of Energy
				29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				29.4 Photon Momentum
				29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
		Chapter 30 Atomic Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Atomic Physics
			30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				Patterns and Systematics
			30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				Charges and Electromagnetic Forces
				The Electron
				The Nucleus
				PhET Explorations
					Rutherford Scattering
			30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				Mysteries of Atomic Spectra
				Example 30.1
					Calculating Wave Interference of a Hydrogen Line
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Bohr’s Solution for Hydrogen
				Triumphs and Limits of the Bohr Theory
				PhET Explorations
					Models of the Hydrogen Atom
			30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				Example 30.2
					Characteristic X-Ray Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Medical and Other Diagnostic Uses of X-rays
				X-Ray Diffraction and Crystallography
			30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
				Nano-Crystals
				Lasers
			30.6 The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization
				Waves and Quantization
				Quantum Wave Interference
			30.7 Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization
			30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				Example 30.3
					What Are the Allowed Directions?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Intrinsic Spin Angular Momentum Is Quantized in Magnitude and Direction
				Intrinsic Spin
				PhET Explorations
					Stern-Gerlach Experiment
			30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
				Multiple-Electron Atoms
				Pauli Exclusion Principle
				Shells and Subshells
				Example 30.4
					How Many Electrons Can Be in This Shell?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 30.5
					Subshells and Totals for Equation
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Shell Filling and the Periodic Table
				PhET Explorations
					Stern-Gerlach Experiment
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				30.6 The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization
				30.7 Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization
				30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
			Conceptual Questions
				30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				30.6 The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization
				30.7 Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization
				30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
			Problems & Exercises
				30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
		Chapter 31 Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
			31.1 Nuclear Radioactivity
				Discovery of Nuclear Radioactivity
				Alpha, Beta, and Gamma
				Ionization and Range
				Collisions
				PhET Explorations
					Beta Decay
			31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				Human Application
				PhET Explorations
					Radioactive Dating Game
			31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				Example 31.1
					How Small and Dense Is a Nucleus?
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Nuclear Forces and Stability
			31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				Alpha Decay
				Example 31.2
					Alpha Decay Energy Found from Nuclear Masses
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Beta Decay
				Example 31.3
					Equation Decay Energy from Masses
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion and Implications
				Gamma Decay
			31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				Half-Life
				Example 31.4
					How Old Is the Shroud of Turin?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Activity, the Rate of Decay
				Example 31.5
					How Great Is the Equation Activity in Living Tissue?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Human and Medical Applications
				Example 31.6
					What Mass of Equation Escaped Chernobyl?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Alpha Decay
			31.6 Binding Energy
				Things Great and Small
				Example 31.7
					What Is Equation for an Alpha Particle?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategies
					For Reaction And Binding Energies and Activity Calculations in Nuclear Physics
				PhET Explorations
					Nuclear Fission
			31.7 Tunneling
				Quantum Tunneling and Wave Packets
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				31.1 Nuclear Radioactivity
				31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				31.6 Binding Energy
				31.7 Tunneling
			Conceptual Questions
				31.1 Nuclear Radioactivity
				31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				31.6 Binding Energy
				31.7 Tunneling
			Problems & Exercises
				31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				31.6 Binding Energy
				31.7 Tunneling
		Chapter 32 Medical Applications of Nuclear Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Applications of Nuclear Physics
			32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				Medical Application
				Simplified MRI
			32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				Misconception Alert: Activity vs. Dose
				Radiation Protection
				Problem-Solving Strategy
				Example 32.1
					Dose from Inhaled Plutonium
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Risk versus Benefit
				Alpha Decay
			32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				Medical Application
			32.4 Food Irradiation
			32.5 Fusion
				Example 32.2
					Calculating Energy and Power from Fusion
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			32.6 Fission
				Example 32.3
					Calculating Energy Released by Fission
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 32.4
					Calculating Energy from a Kilogram of Fissionable Fuel
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Nuclear Fission
			32.7 Nuclear Weapons
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				32.4 Food Irradiation
				32.5 Fusion
				32.6 Fission
				32.7 Nuclear Weapons
			Conceptual Questions
				32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				32.4 Food Irradiation
				32.5 Fusion
				32.6 Fission
				32.7 Nuclear Weapons
			Problems & Exercises
				32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				32.5 Fusion
				32.6 Fission
				32.7 Nuclear Weapons
		Chapter 33 Particle Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Particle Physics
			33.1 The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited
				Example 33.1
					Calculating the Mass of a Pion
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			33.2 The Four Basic Forces
			33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				Early Accelerators
				Modern Behemoths and Colliding Beams
				Example 33.2
					Calculating the Voltage Needed by the Accelerator Between Accelerating Tubes
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				Matter and Antimatter
				Hadrons and Leptons
				Mesons and Baryons
				Forces, Reactions, and Reaction Rates
				Example 33.3
					Calculating Quantum Numbers in Two Decays
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
			33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				Conception of Quarks
				How Does it Work?
				All Combinations are Possible
				Patterns and Puzzles: Atoms, Nuclei, and Quarks
				Example 33.4
					Quantum Numbers From Quark Composition
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Now, Let Us Talk About Direct Evidence
				Quarks Have Their Ups and Downs
				What’s Color got to do with it?—A Whiter Shade of Pale
				The Three Families
			33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
				Making Connections: Unification of Forces
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				33.1 The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited
				33.2 The Four Basic Forces
				33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
			Conceptual Questions
				33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
			Problems & Exercises
				33.1 The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited
				33.2 The Four Basic Forces
				33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
		Chapter 34 Frontiers of Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Frontiers of Physics
			34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				Making Connections: Cosmology and Particle Physics
			34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				General Relativity
				Quantum Gravity
			34.3 Superstrings
			34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				Evidence
				Theoretical Yearnings for Closure
				What Is the Dark Matter We See Indirectly?
			34.5 Complexity and Chaos
			34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
			34.7 Some Questions We Know to Ask
				On the Largest Scale
				On the Intermediate Scale
				On the Smallest Scale
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				34.3 Superstrings
				34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				34.5 Complexity and Chaos
				34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
				34.7 Some Questions We Know to Ask
			Conceptual Questions
				34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				34.5 Complexity and Chaos
				34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
				34.7 Some Questions We Know to Ask
			Problems & Exercises
				34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				34.3 Superstrings
				34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
		Appendix A Atomic Masses
		Appendix B Selected Radioactive Isotopes
		Appendix C Useful Information
		Appendix D Glossary of Key Symbols and Notation
		Index
		CollegePhysics.pdf
			Blank Page
	College Physics. Student Solutions Manual (OpenStax College) (z-lib.org)
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMvWcLeXcbHbZDriMA7H7VIEDDfXHJ3Vy7YpuLXd8za3g
		Contents
		Preface
			About OpenStax
			About OpenStax Resources
				Customization
				Errata
				Format
			About College Physics
				Coverage and Scope
				Concepts and Calculations
				Modern Perspective
				Key Features
					Modularity
					Learning Objectives
					Call-Outs
					Key Terms
					Worked Examples
					Problem-Solving Strategies
					Misconception Alerts
					Take-Home Investigations
					Things Great and Small
					Simulations
					Summary
					Glossary
					End-of-Module Problems
					Integrated Concept Problems
					Unreasonable Results
					Construct Your Own Problem
			Additional Resources
				Student and Instructor Resources
				Partner Resources
			About the Authors
				Senior Contributing Authors
				Contributing Authors
				Reviewers
		Chapter 1 Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Science and the Realm of Physics, Physical Quantities, and Units
			1.1 Physics: An Introduction
				Science and the Realm of Physics
				Applications of Physics
				Models, Theories, and Laws; The Role of Experimentation
				Models, Theories, and Laws
				The Scientific Method
				The Evolution of Natural Philosophy into Modern Physics
				Limits on the Laws of Classical Physics
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Equation Grapher
			1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				SI Units: Fundamental and Derived Units
				Units of Time, Length, and Mass: The Second, Meter, and Kilogram
					The Second
					The Meter
					The Kilogram
				Metric Prefixes
				The Quest for Microscopic Standards for Basic Units
				Known Ranges of Length, Mass, and Time
				Unit Conversion and Dimensional Analysis
				Example 1.1
					Unit Conversions: A Short Drive Home
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Nonstandard Units
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
				Accuracy and Precision of a Measurement
				Accuracy, Precision, and Uncertainty
				Making Connections: Real-World Connections – Fevers or Chills?
					Percent Uncertainty
				Example 1.2
					Calculating Percent Uncertainty: A Bag of Apples
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
					Uncertainties in Calculations
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Precision of Measuring Tools and Significant Figures
					Zeros
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
					Significant Figures in Calculations
					Significant Figures in this Text
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Estimation
			1.4 Approximation
				Example 1.3
					Approximate the Height of a Building
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 1.4
					Approximating Vast Numbers: a Trillion Dollars
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				1.1 Physics: An Introduction
				1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
				1.4 Approximation
			Conceptual Questions
				1.1 Physics: An Introduction
				1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
			Problems & Exercises
				1.2 Physical Quantities and Units
				1.3 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures
				1.4 Approximation
		Chapter 2 Kinematics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to One-Dimensional Kinematics
			2.1 Displacement
				Position
				Displacement
				Displacement
				Distance
				Misconception Alert: Distance Traveled vs. Magnitude of Displacement
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.2 Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems
				Coordinate Systems for One-Dimensional Motion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				Time
				Velocity
				Average Velocity
				Speed
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Getting a Sense of Speed
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.4 Acceleration
				Average Acceleration
				Acceleration as a Vector
				Misconception Alert: Deceleration vs. Negative Acceleration
				Example 2.1
					Calculating Acceleration: A Racehorse Leaves the Gate
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Instantaneous Acceleration
				Example 2.2
					Calculating Displacement: A Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.3
					Comparing Distance Traveled with Displacement: A Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.4
					Calculating Acceleration: A Subway Train Speeding Up
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.5
					Calculate Acceleration: A Subway Train Slowing Down
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.6
					Calculating Average Velocity: The Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.7
					Calculating Deceleration: The Subway Train
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Sign and Direction
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Moving Man Simulation
			2.5 Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension
				Notation: t, x, v, a
				Solving for Displacement ( Equation ) and Final Position ( Equation ) from Average Velocity when Acceleration ( Equation ) is Constant
				Example 2.8
					Calculating Displacement: How Far does the Jogger Run?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Solving for Final Velocity
				Example 2.9
					Calculating Final Velocity: An Airplane Slowing Down after Landing
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Real-World Connection
				Solving for Final Position When Velocity is Not Constant ( Equation )
				Example 2.10
					Calculating Displacement of an Accelerating Object: Dragsters
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Solving for Final Velocity when Velocity Is Not Constant ( Equation )
				Example 2.11
					Calculating Final Velocity: Dragsters
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Putting Equations Together
				Summary of Kinematic Equations (constant Equation )
				Example 2.12
					Calculating Displacement: How Far Does a Car Go When Coming to a Halt?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Example 2.13
					Calculating Time: A Car Merges into Traffic
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Breaking News
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			2.6 Problem-Solving Basics for One-Dimensional Kinematics
				Problem-Solving Steps
					Step 1
					Step 2
					Step 3
					Step 4
					Step 5
					Step 6
				Unreasonable Results
					Step 1
					Step 2
					Step 3
			2.7 Falling Objects
				Gravity
				One-Dimensional Motion Involving Gravity
				Kinematic Equations for Objects in Free-Fall where Acceleration = -g
				Example 2.14
					Calculating Position and Velocity of a Falling Object: A Rock Thrown Upward
					Strategy
					Solution for Position
					Discussion
					Solution for Velocity
					Discussion
					Solution for Remaining Times
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Reaction Time
				Example 2.15
					Calculating Velocity of a Falling Object: A Rock Thrown Down
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 2.16
					Find g from Data on a Falling Object
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Equation Grapher
			2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
				Slopes and General Relationships
				Graph of Position vs. Time (a = 0, so v is constant)
				The Slope of x vs. t
				Example 2.17
					Determining Average Velocity from a Graph of Position versus Time: Jet Car
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Graphs of Motion when Equation is constant but Equation
				Example 2.18
					Determining Instantaneous Velocity from the Slope at a Point: Jet Car
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Slope of v vs. t
				Graphs of Motion Where Acceleration is Not Constant
				Example 2.19
					Calculating Acceleration from a Graph of Velocity versus Time
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				2.1 Displacement
				2.2 Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems
				2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				2.4 Acceleration
				2.5 Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension
				2.6 Problem-Solving Basics for One-Dimensional Kinematics
				2.7 Falling Objects
				2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
			Conceptual Questions
				2.1 Displacement
				2.2 Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems
				2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				2.4 Acceleration
				2.6 Problem-Solving Basics for One-Dimensional Kinematics
				2.7 Falling Objects
				2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
			Problems & Exercises
				2.1 Displacement
				2.3 Time, Velocity, and Speed
				2.4 Acceleration
				2.5 Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension
				2.7 Falling Objects
				2.8 Graphical Analysis of One-Dimensional Motion
		Chapter 3 Two-Dimensional Kinematics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Two-Dimensional Kinematics
			3.1 Kinematics in Two Dimensions: An Introduction
				Two-Dimensional Motion: Walking in a City
				The Independence of Perpendicular Motions
				Independence of Motion
				PhET Explorations
					Ladybug Motion 2D
			3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				Vectors in Two Dimensions
				Vectors in this Text
				Vector Addition: Head-to-Tail Method
				Example 3.1
					Adding Vectors Graphically Using the Head-to-Tail Method: A Woman Takes a Walk
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Vector Subtraction
				Example 3.2
					Subtracting Vectors Graphically: A Woman Sailing a Boat
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Multiplication of Vectors and Scalars
				Resolving a Vector into Components
				PhET Explorations
					Maze Game
			3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				Resolving a Vector into Perpendicular Components
				Calculating a Resultant Vector
				Determining Vectors and Vector Components with Analytical Methods
				Adding Vectors Using Analytical Methods
				Example 3.3
					Adding Vectors Using Analytical Methods
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Vector Addition
			3.4 Projectile Motion
				Review of Kinematic Equations (constant Equation )
				Example 3.4
					A Fireworks Projectile Explodes High and Away
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
				Defining a Coordinate System
				Example 3.5
					Calculating Projectile Motion: Hot Rock Projectile
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				PhET Explorations
					Projectile Motion
			3.5 Addition of Velocities
				Relative Velocity
				Take-Home Experiment: Relative Velocity of a Boat
				Example 3.6
					Adding Velocities: A Boat on a River
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 3.7
					Calculating Velocity: Wind Velocity Causes an Airplane to Drift
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Relative Velocities and Classical Relativity
				Example 3.8
					Calculating Relative Velocity: An Airline Passenger Drops a Coin
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Relativity and Einstein
				Motion in 2D
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				3.1 Kinematics in Two Dimensions: An Introduction
				3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				3.4 Projectile Motion
				3.5 Addition of Velocities
			Conceptual Questions
				3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				3.4 Projectile Motion
				3.5 Addition of Velocities
			Problems & Exercises
				3.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
				3.3 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
				3.4 Projectile Motion
				3.5 Addition of Velocities
		Chapter 4 Dynamics: Force and Newton\'s Laws of Motion
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Dynamics: Newton’s Laws of Motion
				Making Connections: Past and Present Philosophy
			4.1 Development of Force Concept
				Take-Home Experiment: Force Standards
			4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia
				Newton’s First Law of Motion
				Mass
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				Newton’s Second Law of Motion
				Units of Force
				Weight and the Gravitational Force
				Weight
				Common Misconceptions: Mass vs. Weight
				Take-Home Experiment: Mass and Weight
				Example 4.1
					What Acceleration Can a Person Produce when Pushing a Lawn Mower?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.2
					What Rocket Thrust Accelerates This Sled?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				Newton’s Third Law of Motion
				Example 4.3
					Getting Up To Speed: Choosing the Correct System
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.4
					Force on the Cart—Choosing a New System
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Gravity Force Lab
			4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				Normal Force
				Common Misconception: Normal Force (N) vs. Newton (N)
				Example 4.5
					Weight on an Incline, a Two-Dimensional Problem
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Resolving Weight into Components
				Take-Home Experiment: Force Parallel
				Tension
				Example 4.6
					What Is the Tension in a Tightrope?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Extended Topic: Real Forces and Inertial Frames
				Forces in 1 Dimension
			4.6 Problem-Solving Strategies
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Newton’s Laws of Motion
				Applying Newton’s Second Law
			4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				Example 4.7
					Drag Force on a Barge
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.8
					Different Tensions at Different Angles
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 4.9
					What Does the Bathroom Scale Read in an Elevator?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Integrating Concepts: Newton’s Laws of Motion and Kinematics
				Example 4.10
					What Force Must a Soccer Player Exert to Reach Top Speed?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
			4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
				Concept Connections: The Four Basic Forces
				Concept Connections: Unifying Forces
				Action at a Distance: Concept of a Field
				Concept Connections: Force Fields
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				4.1 Development of Force Concept
				4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia
				4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				4.6 Problem-Solving Strategies
				4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
			Conceptual Questions
				4.1 Development of Force Concept
				4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion: Inertia
				4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
			Problems & Exercises
				4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System
				4.4 Newton’s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces
				4.5 Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Forces
				4.6 Problem-Solving Strategies
				4.7 Further Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion
				4.8 Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction
		Chapter 5 Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction: Further Applications of Newton’s Laws
			5.1 Friction
				Friction
				Kinetic Friction
				Magnitude of Static Friction
				Magnitude of Kinetic Friction
				Take-Home Experiment
				Example 5.1
					Skiing Exercise
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				Making Connections: Submicroscopic Explanations of Friction
				Forces and Motion
			5.2 Drag Forces
				Drag Force
				Take-Home Experiment
				Example 5.2
					A Terminal Velocity
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Stokes’ Law
				Galileo’s Experiment
			5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
				Hooke’s Law
				Stretch Yourself a Little
				Changes in Length—Tension and Compression: Elastic Modulus
				Example 5.3
					The Stretch of a Long Cable
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 5.4
					Calculating Deformation: How Much Does Your Leg Shorten When You Stand on It?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Stress
				Strain
				Sideways Stress: Shear Modulus
				Shear Deformation
				Example 5.5
					Calculating Force Required to Deform: That Nail Does Not Bend Much Under a Load
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Changes in Volume: Bulk Modulus
				Example 5.6
					Calculating Change in Volume with Deformation: How Much Is Water Compressed at Great Ocean Depths?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Masses & Springs
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				5.1 Friction
				5.2 Drag Forces
				5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
			Conceptual Questions
				5.1 Friction
				5.2 Drag Forces
				5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
			Problems & Exercises
				5.1 Friction
				5.2 Drag Forces
				5.3 Elasticity: Stress and Strain
		Chapter 6 Uniform Circular Motion and Gravitation
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Uniform Circular Motion and Gravitation
			6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				Rotation Angle
				Angular Velocity
				Example 6.1
					How Fast Does a Car Tire Spin?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				Ladybug Revolution
			6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				Example 6.2
					How Does the Centripetal Acceleration of a Car Around a Curve Compare with That Due to Gravity?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 6.3
					How Big Is the Centripetal Acceleration in an Ultracentrifuge?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Ladybug Motion 2D
			6.3 Centripetal Force
				Example 6.4
					What Coefficient of Friction Do Car Tires Need on a Flat Curve?
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 6.5
					What Is the Ideal Speed to Take a Steeply Banked Tight Curve?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				PhET Explorations
					Gravity and Orbits
			6.4 Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force
			6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				Misconception Alert
				Take-Home Experiment
				Making Connections
				Example 6.6
					Earth’s Gravitational Force Is the Centripetal Force Making the Moon Move in a Curved Path
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Tides
				”Weightlessness” and Microgravity
				The Cavendish Experiment: Then and Now
			6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
				Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
				Example 6.7
					Find the Time for One Orbit of an Earth Satellite
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Derivation of Kepler’s Third Law for Circular Orbits
				Making Connections
				The Case for Simplicity
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				6.3 Centripetal Force
				6.4 Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force
				6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
			Conceptual Questions
				6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				6.3 Centripetal Force
				6.4 Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force
				6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
			Problems & Exercises
				6.1 Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity
				6.2 Centripetal Acceleration
				6.3 Centripetal Force
				6.5 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
				6.6 Satellites and Kepler’s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity
		Chapter 7 Work, Energy, and Energy Resources
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Work, Energy, and Energy Resources
			7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				What It Means to Do Work
				What is Work?
				Calculating Work
				Example 7.1
					Calculating the Work You Do to Push a Lawn Mower Across a Large Lawn
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				Work Transfers Energy
				Net Work and the Work-Energy Theorem
				The Work-Energy Theorem
				Example 7.2
					Calculating the Kinetic Energy of a Package
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.3
					Determining the Work to Accelerate a Package
					Strategy and Concept for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Concept for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Example 7.4
					Determining Speed from Work and Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.5
					Work and Energy Can Reveal Distance, Too
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				Work Done Against Gravity
				Converting Between Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy
				Using Potential Energy to Simplify Calculations
				Example 7.6
					The Force to Stop Falling
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.7
					Finding the Speed of a Roller Coaster from its Height
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion and Implications
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Converting Potential to Kinetic Energy
			7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				Potential Energy and Conservative Forces
				Potential Energy and Conservative Forces
				Potential Energy of a Spring
				Conservation of Mechanical Energy
				Example 7.8
					Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy to Calculate the Speed of a Toy Car
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Energy Skate Park
			7.5 Nonconservative Forces
				Nonconservative Forces and Friction
				How Nonconservative Forces Affect Mechanical Energy
				How the Work-Energy Theorem Applies
				Applying Energy Conservation with Nonconservative Forces
				Example 7.9
					Calculating Distance Traveled: How Far a Baseball Player Slides
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 7.10
					Calculating Distance Traveled: Sliding Up an Incline
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Determining Friction from the Stopping Distance
				The Ramp
			7.6 Conservation of Energy
				Law of Conservation of Energy
				Other Forms of Energy than Mechanical Energy
				Making Connections: Usefulness of the Energy Conservation Principle
				Some of the Many Forms of Energy
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Energy
				Transformation of Energy
				Efficiency
				PhET Explorations
					Masses and Springs
			7.7 Power
				What is Power?
				Power
				Calculating Power from Energy
				Example 7.11
					Calculating the Power to Climb Stairs
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Measure Your Power Rating
				Examples of Power
				Power and Energy Consumption
				Example 7.12
					Calculating Energy Costs
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				Energy Conversion in Humans
				Power Consumed at Rest
				Power of Doing Useful Work
				Example 7.13
					Calculating Weight Loss from Exercising
					Solution
					Discussion
			7.9 World Energy Use
				Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Sources
				The World’s Growing Energy Needs
				Energy and Economic Well-being
				Conserving Energy
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				7.5 Nonconservative Forces
				7.6 Conservation of Energy
				7.7 Power
				7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				7.9 World Energy Use
			Conceptual Questions
				7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				7.6 Conservation of Energy
				7.7 Power
				7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				7.9 World Energy Use
			Problems & Exercises
				7.1 Work: The Scientific Definition
				7.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
				7.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
				7.4 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
				7.5 Nonconservative Forces
				7.6 Conservation of Energy
				7.7 Power
				7.8 Work, Energy, and Power in Humans
				7.9 World Energy Use
		Chapter 8 Linear Momentum and Collisions
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Linear Momentum and Collisions
			8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				Linear Momentum
				Linear Momentum
				Example 8.1
					Calculating Momentum: A Football Player and a Football
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Momentum and Newton’s Second Law
				Newton’s Second Law of Motion in Terms of Momentum
				Making Connections: Force and Momentum
				Example 8.2
					Calculating Force: Venus Williams’ Racquet
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			8.2 Impulse
				Impulse: Change in Momentum
				Example 8.3
					Calculating Magnitudes of Impulses: Two Billiard Balls Striking a Rigid Wall
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Hand Movement and Impulse
				Making Connections: Constant Force and Constant Acceleration
			8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				Conservation of Momentum Principle
				Isolated System
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Drop of Tennis Ball and a Basketball
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Two Tennis Balls in a Ballistic Trajectory
				Making Connections: Conservation of Momentum and Collision
				Subatomic Collisions and Momentum
			8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				Elastic Collision
				Internal Kinetic Energy
				Example 8.4
					Calculating Velocities Following an Elastic Collision
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Ice Cubes and Elastic Collision
				PhET Explorations
					Collision Lab
			8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				Inelastic Collision
				Perfectly Inelastic Collision
				Example 8.5
					Calculating Velocity and Change in Kinetic Energy: Inelastic Collision of a Puck and a Goalie
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Take-Home Experiment—Bouncing of Tennis Ball
				Example 8.6
					Calculating Final Velocity and Energy Release: Two Carts Collide
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				Conservation of Momentum along the Equation -axis
				Conservation of Momentum along the Equation -axis
				Example 8.7
					Determining the Final Velocity of an Unseen Object from the Scattering of Another Object
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Elastic Collisions of Two Objects with Equal Mass
				Connections to Nuclear and Particle Physics
			8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Propulsion of a Balloon
				Acceleration of a Rocket
				Factors Affecting a Rocket’s Acceleration
				Example 8.8
					Calculating Acceleration: Initial Acceleration of a Moon Launch
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Lunar Lander
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				8.2 Impulse
				8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
			Conceptual Questions
				8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				8.2 Impulse
				8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
			Problems & Exercises
				8.1 Linear Momentum and Force
				8.2 Impulse
				8.3 Conservation of Momentum
				8.4 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.5 Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension
				8.6 Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions
				8.7 Introduction to Rocket Propulsion
		Chapter 9 Statics and Torque
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Statics and Torque
				Statics
			9.1 The First Condition for Equilibrium
				Torque
			9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				Torque
				Example 9.1
					She Saw Torques On A Seesaw
					Strategy
					Solution (a)
					Solution (b)
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
			9.3 Stability
				Take-Home Experiment
			9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				Problem-Solving Strategy: Static Equilibrium Situations
				Example 9.2
					What Force Is Needed to Support a Weight Held Near Its CG?
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment
				PhET Explorations
					Balancing Act
			9.5 Simple Machines
				Example 9.3
					What is the Advantage for the Wheelbarrow?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
				Example 9.4
					Muscles Exert Bigger Forces Than You Might Think
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 9.5
					Do Not Lift with Your Back
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				9.1 The First Condition for Equilibrium
				9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				9.3 Stability
				9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				9.5 Simple Machines
				9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
			Conceptual Questions
				9.1 The First Condition for Equilibrium
				9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				9.3 Stability
				9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				9.5 Simple Machines
				9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
			Problems & Exercises
				9.2 The Second Condition for Equilibrium
				9.3 Stability
				9.4 Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies
				9.5 Simple Machines
				9.6 Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints
		Chapter 10 Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
			10.1 Angular Acceleration
				Example 10.1
					Calculating the Angular Acceleration and Deceleration of a Bike Wheel
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 10.2
					Calculating the Angular Acceleration of a Motorcycle Wheel
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Ladybug Revolution
			10.2 Kinematics of Rotational Motion
				Making Connections
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Rotational Kinematics
				Example 10.3
					Calculating the Acceleration of a Fishing Reel
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Solution for (d)
					Discussion
				Example 10.4
					Calculating the Duration When the Fishing Reel Slows Down and Stops
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 10.5
					Calculating the Slow Acceleration of Trains and Their Wheels
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 10.6
					Calculating the Distance Traveled by a Fly on the Edge of a Microwave Oven Plate
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				Making Connections: Rotational Motion Dynamics
				Rotational Inertia and Moment of Inertia
				Take-Home Experiment
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Rotational Dynamics
				Making Connections
				Example 10.7
					Calculating the Effect of Mass Distribution on a Merry-Go-Round
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				Making Connections
				Example 10.8
					Calculating the Work and Energy for Spinning a Grindstone
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Rotational Energy
				Example 10.9
					Calculating Helicopter Energies
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Making Connections
				How Thick Is the Soup? Or Why Don’t All Objects Roll Downhill at the Same Rate?
				Take-Home Experiment
				Example 10.10
					Calculating the Speed of a Cylinder Rolling Down an Incline
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					My Solar System
			10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				Making Connections
				Example 10.11
					Calculating Angular Momentum of the Earth
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 10.12
					Calculating the Torque Putting Angular Momentum Into a Lazy Susan
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 10.13
					Calculating the Torque in a Kick
					Strategy
					Solution to (a)
					Solution to (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Conservation Laws
				Conservation of Angular Momentum
				Example 10.14
					Calculating the Angular Momentum of a Spinning Skater
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				Example 10.15
					Rotation in a Collision
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Strategy for (c)
					Solution of (c)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				10.1 Angular Acceleration
				10.2 Kinematics of Rotational Motion
				10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
			Conceptual Questions
				10.1 Angular Acceleration
				10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
			Problems & Exercises
				10.1 Angular Acceleration
				10.2 Kinematics of Rotational Motion
				10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia
				10.4 Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited
				10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
				10.6 Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions
				10.7 Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum
		Chapter 11 Fluid Statics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Fluid Statics
			11.1 What Is a Fluid?
				Connections: Submicroscopic Explanation of Solids and Liquids
				PhET Explorations
					States of Matter—Basics
			11.2 Density
				Density
				Take-Home Experiment Sugar and Salt
				Example 11.1
					Calculating the Mass of a Reservoir From Its Volume
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.3 Pressure
				Pressure
				Example 11.2
					Calculating Force Exerted by the Air: What Force Does a Pressure Exert?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Gas Properties
			11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				Example 11.3
					Calculating the Average Pressure and Force Exerted: What Force Must a Dam Withstand?
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 11.4
					Calculating Average Density: How Dense Is the Air?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 11.5
					Calculating Depth Below the Surface of Water: What Depth of Water Creates the Same Pressure as the Entire Atmosphere?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				Pascal’s Principle
				Application of Pascal’s Principle
				Relationship Between Forces in a Hydraulic System
				Example 11.6
					Calculating Force of Slave Cylinders: Pascal Puts on the Brakes
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
			11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				Gauge Pressure
				Absolute Pressure
				Systolic Pressure
				Diastolic Pressure
				Example 11.7
					Calculating Height of IV Bag: Blood Pressure and Intravenous Infusions
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				Buoyant Force
				Archimedes’ Principle
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation
				Floating and Sinking
				Example 11.8
					Calculating buoyant force: dependency on shape
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation
				Density and Archimedes’ Principle
				Specific Gravity
				Example 11.9
					Calculating Average Density: Floating Woman
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				More Density Measurements
				Example 11.10
					Calculating Density: Is the Coin Authentic?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Buoyancy
			11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
				Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids
				Cohesive Forces
				Adhesive Forces
				Surface Tension
				Surface Tension
				Making Connections: Surface Tension
				Example 11.11
					Surface Tension: Pressure Inside a Bubble
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation
				Adhesion and Capillary Action
				Contact Angle
				Capillary Action
				Example 11.12
					Calculating Radius of a Capillary Tube: Capillary Action: Tree Sap
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			11.9 Pressures in the Body
				Pressure in the Body
				Blood Pressure
				Increase in Pressure in the Feet of a Person
				Two Pumps of the Heart
				Pressure in the Eye
				Eye Pressure
				Example 11.13
					Calculating Gauge Pressure and Depth: Damage to the Eardrum
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Pressure Associated with the Lungs
				Other Pressures in the Body
					Spinal Column and Skull
					Bladder Pressure
					Pressures in the Skeletal System
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				11.1 What Is a Fluid?
				11.2 Density
				11.3 Pressure
				11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
				11.9 Pressures in the Body
			Conceptual Questions
				11.1 What Is a Fluid?
				11.2 Density
				11.3 Pressure
				11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
			Problems & Exercises
				11.2 Density
				11.3 Pressure
				11.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid
				11.5 Pascal’s Principle
				11.6 Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement
				11.7 Archimedes’ Principle
				11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action
				11.9 Pressures in the Body
		Chapter 12 Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
			12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				Example 12.1
					Calculating Volume from Flow Rate: The Heart Pumps a Lot of Blood in a Lifetime
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 12.2
					Calculating Fluid Speed: Speed Increases When a Tube Narrows
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Example 12.3
					Calculating Flow Speed and Vessel Diameter: Branching in the Cardiovascular System
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation with a Sheet of Paper
				Bernoulli’s Equation
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
				Bernoulli’s Equation for Static Fluids
				Bernoulli’s Principle—Bernoulli’s Equation at Constant Depth
				Example 12.4
					Calculating Pressure: Pressure Drops as a Fluid Speeds Up
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Applications of Bernoulli’s Principle
					Entrainment
					Wings and Sails
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation with Two Strips of Paper
					Velocity measurement
			12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				Torricelli’s Theorem
				Example 12.5
					Calculating Pressure: A Fire Hose Nozzle
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Power in Fluid Flow
				Making Connections: Power
				Example 12.6
					Calculating Power in a Moving Fluid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				Laminar Flow and Viscosity
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment: Go Down to the River
				Laminar Flow Confined to Tubes—Poiseuille’s Law
				Example 12.7
					Using Flow Rate: Plaque Deposits Reduce Blood Flow
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 12.8
					What Pressure Produces This Flow Rate?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Flow and Resistance as Causes of Pressure Drops
			12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				Example 12.9
					Is This Flow Laminar or Turbulent?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Inhalation
			12.6 Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid
				Example 12.10
					Does a Ball Have a Turbulent Wake?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Don’t Lose Your Marbles
			12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
				Diffusion
				Example 12.11
					Calculating Diffusion: How Long Does Glucose Diffusion Take?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Rate and Direction of Diffusion
				Osmosis and Dialysis—Diffusion across Membranes
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				12.6 Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid
				12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
			Conceptual Questions
				12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				12.6 Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid
				12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
			Problems & Exercises
				12.1 Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity
				12.2 Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.3 The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation
				12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law
				12.5 The Onset of Turbulence
				12.7 Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes
		Chapter 13 Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws
			13.1 Temperature
				Misconception Alert: Human Perception vs. Reality
				Temperature Scales
				Example 13.1
					Converting between Temperature Scales: Room Temperature
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
				Example 13.2
					Converting between Temperature Scales: the Reaumur Scale
					Strategy
					Solution
				Temperature Ranges in the Universe
				Making Connections: Absolute Zero
					Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
				The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				Linear Thermal Expansion—Thermal Expansion in One Dimension
				Example 13.3
					Calculating Linear Thermal Expansion: The Golden Gate Bridge
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Thermal Expansion in Two and Three Dimensions
				Thermal Expansion in Two Dimensions
				Thermal Expansion in Three Dimensions
				Making Connections: Real-World Connections—Filling the Tank
				Example 13.4
					Calculating Thermal Expansion: Gas vs. Gas Tank
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Thermal Stress
				Example 13.5
					Calculating Thermal Stress: Gas Pressure
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				Ideal Gas Law
				Example 13.6
					Calculating Pressure Changes Due to Temperature Changes: Tire Pressure
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Refrigerating a Balloon
				Example 13.7
					Calculating the Number of Molecules in a Cubic Meter of Gas
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Moles and Avogadro’s Number
				Avogadro’s Number
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Example 13.8
					Calculating Moles per Cubic Meter and Liters per Mole
					Strategy and Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				The Ideal Gas Law Restated Using Moles
				Ideal Gas Law (in terms of moles)
				Example 13.9
					Calculating Number of Moles: Gas in a Bike Tire
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Ideal Gas Law and Energy
				Problem-Solving Strategy: The Ideal Gas Law
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				Making Connections: Things Great and Small—Atomic and Molecular Origin of Pressure in a Gas
				Example 13.10
					Calculating Kinetic Energy and Speed of a Gas Molecule
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Historical Note—Kinetic Theory of Gases
				Distribution of Molecular Speeds
				Example 13.11
					Calculating Temperature: Escape Velocity of Helium Atoms
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Gas Properties
			13.5 Phase Changes
				PV Diagrams
				Phase Diagrams
				Equilibrium
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Vapor Pressure, Partial Pressure, and Dalton’s Law
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					States of Matter—Basics
			13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
				Example 13.12
					Calculating Density Using Vapor Pressure
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Percent Relative Humidity
				Example 13.13
					Calculating Humidity and Dew Point
					Strategy and Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					States of Matter
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				13.1 Temperature
				13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				13.5 Phase Changes
				13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
			Conceptual Questions
				13.1 Temperature
				13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				13.5 Phase Changes
				13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
			Problems & Exercises
				13.1 Temperature
				13.2 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids
				13.3 The Ideal Gas Law
				13.4 Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature
				13.6 Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling
		Chapter 14 Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
			14.1 Heat
				Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				Heat Transfer and Temperature Change
				Example 14.1
					Calculating the Required Heat: Heating Water in an Aluminum Pan
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.2
					Calculating the Temperature Increase from the Work Done on a Substance: Truck Brakes Overheat on Downhill Runs
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.3
					Calculating the Final Temperature When Heat Is Transferred Between Two Bodies: Pouring Cold Water in a Hot Pan
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Temperature Change of Land and Water
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				Example 14.4
					Calculate Final Temperature from Phase Change: Cooling Soda with Ice Cubes
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Real-World Application
				Problem-Solving Strategies for the Effects of Heat Transfer
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.4 Heat Transfer Methods
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.5 Conduction
				Example 14.5
					Calculating Heat Transfer Through Conduction: Conduction Rate Through an Ice Box
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.6
					Calculating the Temperature Difference Maintained by a Heat Transfer: Conduction Through an Aluminum Pan
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.6 Convection
				Take-Home Experiment: Convection Rolls in a Heated Pan
				Example 14.7
					Calculating Heat Transfer by Convection: Convection of Air Through the Walls of a House
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 14.8
					Calculate the Flow of Mass during Convection: Sweat-Heat Transfer away from the Body
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			14.7 Radiation
				Take-Home Experiment: Temperature in the Sun
				Example 14.9
					Calculate the Net Heat Transfer of a Person: Heat Transfer by Radiation
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Career Connection: Energy Conservation Consultation
				Problem-Solving Strategies for the Methods of Heat Transfer
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				14.1 Heat
				14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				14.4 Heat Transfer Methods
				14.5 Conduction
				14.6 Convection
				14.7 Radiation
			Conceptual Questions
				14.1 Heat
				14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				14.4 Heat Transfer Methods
				14.5 Conduction
				14.6 Convection
				14.7 Radiation
			Problems & Exercises
				14.2 Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
				14.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				14.5 Conduction
				14.6 Convection
				14.7 Radiation
		Chapter 15 Thermodynamics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Thermodynamics
			15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				Making Connections: Law of Thermodynamics and Law of Conservation of Energy
				Heat Q and Work W
				Internal Energy U
				Making Connections: Macroscopic and Microscopic
				Example 15.1
					Calculating Change in Internal Energy: The Same Change in Equation is Produced by Two Different Processes
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion on (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion on (b)
					Human Metabolism and the First Law of Thermodynamics
			15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				PV Diagrams and their Relationship to Work Done on or by a Gas
				Example 15.2
					Total Work Done in a Cyclical Process Equals the Area Inside the Closed Loop on a PV Diagram
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Reversible Processes
				States of Matter
			15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				The Second Law of Thermodynamics (first expression)
				Heat Engines
				The Second Law of Thermodynamics (second expression)
				Example 15.3
					Daily Work Done by a Coal-Fired Power Station, Its Efficiency and Carbon Dioxide Emissions
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Strategy for (c)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
			15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				Carnot Engine
				Example 15.4
					Maximum Theoretical Efficiency for a Nuclear Reactor
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				Heat Pumps
				Example 15.5
					The Best COP hp of a Heat Pump for Home Use
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Air Conditioners and Refrigerators
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Thermodynamics
			15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				Making Connections: Entropy, Energy, and Work
				Example 15.6
					Entropy Increases in an Irreversible (Real) Process
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Entropy and the Unavailability of Energy to Do Work
				Example 15.7
					Less Work is Produced by a Given Heat Transfer When Entropy Change is Greater
					Strategy
					Solution (a)
					Solution (b)
					Discussion
				Heat Death of the Universe: An Overdose of Entropy
				Order to Disorder
				Example 15.8
					Entropy Associated with Disorder
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Life, Evolution, and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
				Reversible Reactions
			15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
				Coin Tosses
				Disorder in a Gas
				Example 15.9
					Entropy Increases in a Coin Toss
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Entropy
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
			Conceptual Questions
				15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
			Problems & Exercises
				15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
				15.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes
				15.3 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
				15.4 Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
				15.5 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
				15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
				15.7 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation
		Chapter 16 Oscillatory Motion and Waves
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Oscillatory Motion and Waves
			16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				Example 16.1
					How Stiff Are Car Springs?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Energy in Hooke’s Law of Deformation
				Example 16.2
					Calculating Stored Energy: A Tranquilizer Gun Spring
					Strategy for a
					Solution for a
					Strategy for b
					Solution for b
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.2 Period and Frequency in Oscillations
				Example 16.3
					Determine the Frequency of Two Oscillations: Medical Ultrasound and the Period of Middle C
					Strategy
					Solution a
					Discussion a
					Solution b
					Discussion b
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				Take-Home Experiment: SHM and the Marble
				Period of Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				Take-Home Experiment: Mass and Ruler Oscillations
				Example 16.4
					Calculate the Frequency and Period of Oscillations: Bad Shock Absorbers in a Car
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Link between Simple Harmonic Motion and Waves
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Masses and Springs
			16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				Example 16.5
					Measuring Acceleration due to Gravity: The Period of a Pendulum
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Career Connections
				Take Home Experiment: Determining Equation
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Pendulum Lab
			16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				Example 16.6
					Determine the Maximum Speed of an Oscillating System: A Bumpy Road
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.6 Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				Example 16.7
					Damping an Oscillatory Motion: Friction on an Object Connected to a Spring
					Strategy
					Solution a
					Discussion a
					Solution b
					Discussion b
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			16.9 Waves
				Misconception Alert
				Take-Home Experiment: Waves in a Bowl
				Example 16.8
					Calculate the Velocity of Wave Propagation: Gull in the Ocean
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Wave on a String
			16.10 Superposition and Interference
				Standing Waves
				Beats
				Making Career Connections
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Wave Interference
			16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
				Example 16.9
					Calculating intensity and power: How much energy is in a ray of sunlight?
					Strategy a
					Solution a
					Discussion a
					Strategy b
					Solution b
					Discussion b
				Example 16.10
					Determine the combined intensity of two waves: Perfect constructive interference
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				16.2 Period and Frequency in Oscillations
				16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				16.6 Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion
				16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				16.9 Waves
				16.10 Superposition and Interference
				16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
			Conceptual Questions
				16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				16.9 Waves
				16.10 Superposition and Interference
				16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
			Problems & Exercises
				16.1 Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited
				16.2 Period and Frequency in Oscillations
				16.3 Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion
				16.4 The Simple Pendulum
				16.5 Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator
				16.6 Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion
				16.7 Damped Harmonic Motion
				16.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
				16.9 Waves
				16.10 Superposition and Interference
				16.11 Energy in Waves: Intensity
		Chapter 17 Physics of Hearing
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to the Physics of Hearing
			17.1 Sound
				PhET Explorations
					Wave Interference
			17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				Example 17.1
					Calculating Wavelengths: What Are the Wavelengths of Audible Sounds?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Voice as a Sound Wave
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				Example 17.2
					Calculating Sound Intensity Levels: Sound Waves
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 17.3
					Change Intensity Levels of a Sound: What Happens to the Decibel Level?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Investigation: Feeling Sound
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				The Doppler Effect
				Example 17.4
					Calculate Doppler Shift: A Train Horn
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion on (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Sonic Booms to Bow Wakes
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				Interference
				Example 17.5
					Find the Length of a Tube with a 128 Hz Fundamental
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion on (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion on (b)
				Real-World Applications: Resonance in Everyday Systems
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Sound
			17.6 Hearing
				Example 17.6
					Measuring Loudness: Loudness Versus Intensity Level and Frequency
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Strategy for (c)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				The Hearing Mechanism
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			17.7 Ultrasound
				Characteristics of Ultrasound
				Ultrasound in Medical Therapy
				Ultrasound in Medical Diagnostics
				Example 17.7
					Calculate Acoustic Impedance and Intensity Reflection Coefficient: Ultrasound and Fat Tissue
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Uses for Doppler-Shifted Radar
				Example 17.8
					Calculate Velocity of Blood: Doppler-Shifted Ultrasound
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Industrial and Other Applications of Ultrasound
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				17.1 Sound
				17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				17.6 Hearing
				17.7 Ultrasound
			Conceptual Questions
				17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				17.6 Hearing
				17.7 Ultrasound
			Problems & Exercises
				17.2 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
				17.3 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
				17.4 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
				17.5 Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns
				17.6 Hearing
				17.7 Ultrasound
		Chapter 18 Electric Charge and Electric Field
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electric Charge and Electric Field
			18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				Charge Carried by Electrons and Protons
				Things Great and Small: The Submicroscopic Origin of Charge
				Separation of Charge in Atoms
				Law of Conservation of Charge
				Making Connections: Conservation Laws
				PhET Explorations
					Balloons and Static Electricity
			18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				Charging by Contact
				Charging by Induction
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					John Travoltage
			18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				Coulomb’s Law
				Example 18.1
					How Strong is the Coulomb Force Relative to the Gravitational Force?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				Concept of a Field
				Example 18.2
					Calculating the Electric Field of a Point Charge
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 18.3
					Calculating the Force Exerted on a Point Charge by an Electric Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Electric Field of Dreams
			18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				Example 18.4
					Adding Electric Fields
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Charges and Fields
			18.6 Electric Forces in Biology
				Polarity of Water Molecules
			18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
				Misconception Alert: Electric Field inside a Conductor
				Properties of a Conductor in Electrostatic Equilibrium
				Earth’s Electric Field
				Electric Fields on Uneven Surfaces
				Applications of Conductors
			18.8 Applications of Electrostatics
				The Van de Graaff Generator
				Take-Home Experiment: Electrostatics and Humidity
				Xerography
				Laser Printers
				Ink Jet Printers and Electrostatic Painting
				Smoke Precipitators and Electrostatic Air Cleaning
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Electrostatics
				Integrated Concepts
				Example 18.5
					Acceleration of a Charged Drop of Gasoline
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
				Unreasonable Results
				Problem-Solving Strategy
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				18.6 Electric Forces in Biology
				18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
				18.8 Applications of Electrostatics
			Conceptual Questions
				18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				18.6 Electric Forces in Biology
				18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
			Problems & Exercises
				18.1 Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge
				18.2 Conductors and Insulators
				18.3 Coulomb’s Law
				18.4 Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited
				18.5 Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges
				18.7 Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium
				18.8 Applications of Electrostatics
		Chapter 19 Electric Potential and Electric Field
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electric Potential and Electric Energy
			19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				Potential Energy
				Electric Potential
				Potential Difference
				Potential Difference and Electrical Potential Energy
				Example 19.1
					Calculating Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 19.2
					How Many Electrons Move through a Headlight Each Second?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				The Electron Volt
				Electron Volt
				Connections: Energy Units
				Conservation of Energy
				Example 19.3
					Electrical Potential Energy Converted to Kinetic Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				Voltage between Points A and B
				Example 19.4
					What Is the Highest Voltage Possible between Two Plates?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 19.5
					Field and Force inside an Electron Gun
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Relationship between Voltage and Electric Field
			19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				Electric Potential Equation of a Point Charge
				Example 19.6
					What Voltage Is Produced by a Small Charge on a Metal Sphere?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 19.7
					What Is the Excess Charge on a Van de Graaff Generator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			19.4 Equipotential Lines
				Grounding
				PhET Explorations
					Charges and Fields
			19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				Capacitor
				The Amount of Charge Equation a Capacitor Can Store
				Capacitance
				Parallel Plate Capacitor
				Capacitance of a Parallel Plate Capacitor
				Example 19.8
					Capacitance and Charge Stored in a Parallel Plate Capacitor
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Dielectric
				Take-Home Experiment: Building a Capacitor
				Dielectric Strength
				Things Great and Small
				Capacitor Lab
			19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				Capacitance in Series
				Total Capacitance in Series, Equation
				Example 19.9
					What Is the Series Capacitance?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Capacitors in Parallel
				Total Capacitance in Parallel, Equation
				Example 19.10
					A Mixture of Series and Parallel Capacitance
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
				Energy Stored in Capacitors
				Example 19.11
					Capacitance in a Heart Defibrillator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				19.4 Equipotential Lines
				19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
			Conceptual Questions
				19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				19.4 Equipotential Lines
				19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
			Problems & Exercises
				19.1 Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference
				19.2 Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field
				19.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge
				19.4 Equipotential Lines
				19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				19.6 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
				19.7 Energy Stored in Capacitors
		Chapter 20 Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm\'s Law
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm\'s Law
			20.1 Current
				Electric Current
				Example 20.1
					Calculating Currents: Current in a Truck Battery and a Handheld Calculator
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Electric Current Illustration
				Example 20.2
					Calculating the Number of Electrons that Move through a Calculator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Drift Velocity
				Conduction of Electricity and Heat
				Making Connections: Take-Home Investigation—Filament Observations
				Example 20.3
					Calculating Drift Velocity in a Common Wire
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				Ohm’s Law
				Resistance and Simple Circuits
				Example 20.4
					Calculating Resistance: An Automobile Headlight
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
				PhET Explorations
					Ohm\'s Law
			20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				Material and Shape Dependence of Resistance
				Example 20.5
					Calculating Resistor Diameter: A Headlight Filament
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Temperature Variation of Resistance
				Example 20.6
					Calculating Resistance: Hot-Filament Resistance
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Resistance in a Wire
			20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				Power in Electric Circuits
				Example 20.7
					Calculating Power Dissipation and Current: Hot and Cold Power
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				The Cost of Electricity
				Making Connections: Energy, Power, and Time
				Example 20.8
					Calculating the Cost Effectiveness of Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFL)
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Electrical Energy Use Inventory
			20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				Alternating Current
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—AC/DC Lights
				Example 20.9
					Peak Voltage and Power for AC
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Why Use AC for Power Distribution?
				Example 20.10
					Power Losses Are Less for High-Voltage Transmission
					Strategy
					Solution
					Solution
					Solution
					Discussion
				Generator
			20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				Thermal Hazards
				Shock Hazards
			20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
				Nerve Conduction
				Electrocardiograms
				PhET Explorations
					Neuron
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				20.1 Current
				20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
			Conceptual Questions
				20.1 Current
				20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
			Problems & Exercises
				20.1 Current
				20.2 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits
				20.3 Resistance and Resistivity
				20.4 Electric Power and Energy
				20.5 Alternating Current versus Direct Current
				20.6 Electric Hazards and the Human Body
				20.7 Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms
		Chapter 21 Circuits and DC Instruments
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Circuits and DC Instruments
			21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				Resistors in Series
				Connections: Conservation Laws
				Example 21.1
					Calculating Resistance, Current, Voltage Drop, and Power Dissipation: Analysis of a Series Circuit
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Strategy and Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
					Strategy and Solution for (e)
					Discussion for (e)
				Major Features of Resistors in Series
				Resistors in Parallel
				Example 21.2
					Calculating Resistance, Current, Power Dissipation, and Power Output: Analysis of a Parallel Circuit
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Strategy and Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
					Strategy and Solution for (e)
					Discussion for (e)
					Overall Discussion
				Major Features of Resistors in Parallel
				Combinations of Series and Parallel
				Example 21.3
					Calculating Resistance, Equation Drop, Current, and Power Dissipation: Combining Series and Parallel Circuits
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Strategy and Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
				Practical Implications
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Series and Parallel Resistors
			21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				Electromotive Force
				Internal Resistance
				Things Great and Small: The Submicroscopic Origin of Battery Potential
				Terminal Voltage
				Example 21.4
					Calculating Terminal Voltage, Power Dissipation, Current, and Resistance: Terminal Voltage and Load
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion for (c)
					Solution for (d)
					Discussion for (d)
				Multiple Voltage Sources
				Take-Home Experiment: Flashlight Batteries
				Animals as Electrical Detectors
				Solar Cell Arrays
				Take-Home Experiment: Virtual Solar Cells
			21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Kirchhoff’s First Rule
				Making Connections: Conservation Laws
				Kirchhoff’s Second Rule
				Applying Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Example 21.5
					Calculating Current: Using Kirchhoff’s Rules
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Kirchhoff’s Rules
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				Analog Meters: Galvanometers
					Galvanometer as Voltmeter
					Galvanometer as Ammeter
				Taking Measurements Alters the Circuit
				Connections: Limits to Knowledge
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Circuit Construction Kit (DC Only), Virtual Lab
			21.5 Null Measurements
				The Potentiometer
				Resistance Measurements and the Wheatstone Bridge
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
				RC Circuits
				Discharging a Capacitor
				Example 21.6
					Integrated Concept Problem: Calculating Capacitor Size—Strobe Lights
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				RC Circuits for Timing
				Example 21.7
					Calculating Time: RC Circuit in a Heart Defibrillator
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
				PhET Explorations
					Circuit Construction Kit (DC only)
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				21.5 Null Measurements
				21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
			Conceptual Questions
				21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				21.5 Null Measurements
				21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
			Problems & Exercises
				21.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
				21.2 Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage
				21.3 Kirchhoff’s Rules
				21.4 DC Voltmeters and Ammeters
				21.5 Null Measurements
				21.6 DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors
		Chapter 22 Magnetism
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Magnetism
			22.1 Magnets
				Universal Characteristics of Magnets and Magnetic Poles
				Misconception Alert: Earth’s Magnetic Poles
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Refrigerator Magnets
			22.2 Ferromagnets and Electromagnets
				Ferromagnets
				Electromagnets
				Current: The Source of All Magnetism
				Electric Currents and Magnetism
				PhET Explorations
					Magnets and Electromagnets
			22.3 Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines
				Making Connections: Concept of a Field
			22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				Right Hand Rule 1
				Making Connections: Charges and Magnets
				Example 22.1
					Calculating Magnetic Force: Earth’s Magnetic Field on a Charged Glass Rod
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				Example 22.2
					Calculating the Curvature of the Path of an Electron Moving in a Magnetic Field: A Magnet on a TV Screen
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.6 The Hall Effect
				Example 22.3
					Calculating the Hall emf: Hall Effect for Blood Flow
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				Example 22.4
					Calculating Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire: A Strong Magnetic Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				Example 22.5
					Calculating Torque on a Current-Carrying Loop in a Strong Magnetic Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			22.9 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law
				Magnetic Field Created by a Long Straight Current-Carrying Wire: Right Hand Rule 2
				Example 22.6
					Calculating Current that Produces a Magnetic Field
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Ampere’s Law and Others
				Making Connections: Relativity
				Magnetic Field Produced by a Current-Carrying Circular Loop
				Magnetic Field Produced by a Current-Carrying Solenoid
				Example 22.7
					Calculating Field Strength inside a Solenoid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Generator
			22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				The Ampere
			22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
				Mass Spectrometry
				Cathode Ray Tubes—CRTs—and the Like
				Magnetic Resonance Imaging
				Other Medical Uses of Magnetic Fields
				PhET Explorations
					Magnet and Compass
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				22.1 Magnets
				22.2 Ferromagnets and Electromagnets
				22.3 Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines
				22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				22.6 The Hall Effect
				22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				22.9 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law
				22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
			Conceptual Questions
				22.1 Magnets
				22.3 Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines
				22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				22.6 The Hall Effect
				22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				22.9 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law
				22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
			Problems & Exercises
				22.4 Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field
				22.5 Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications
				22.6 The Hall Effect
				22.7 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
				22.8 Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters
				22.10 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors
				22.11 More Applications of Magnetism
		Chapter 23 Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, and Electrical Technologies
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits and Electrical Technologies
			23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
			23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				Faraday’s and Lenz’s Law
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Lenz’s Law
				Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
				Making Connections: Conservation of Energy
				Example 23.1
					Calculating Emf: How Great Is the Induced Emf?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Faraday\'s Electromagnetic Lab
			23.3 Motional Emf
				Making Connections: Unification of Forces
				Example 23.2
					Calculating the Large Motional Emf of an Object in Orbit
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				Applications of Magnetic Damping
			23.5 Electric Generators
				Example 23.3
					Calculating the Emf Induced in a Generator Coil
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 23.4
					Calculating the Maximum Emf of a Generator
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			23.6 Back Emf
			23.7 Transformers
				Example 23.5
					Calculating Characteristics of a Step-Up Transformer
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Example 23.6
					Calculating Characteristics of a Step-Down Transformer
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Generator
			23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
			23.9 Inductance
				Inductors
				Example 23.7
					Calculating the Self-inductance of a Moderate Size Solenoid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Energy Stored in an Inductor
				Example 23.8
					Calculating the Energy Stored in the Field of a Solenoid
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			23.10 RL Circuits
				Example 23.9
					Calculating Characteristic Time and Current in an RL Circuit
					Strategy for (a)
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy for (b)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
			23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				Inductors and Inductive Reactance
				AC Voltage in an Inductor
				Example 23.10
					Calculating Inductive Reactance and then Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance
				AC Voltage in a Capacitor
				Example 23.11
					Calculating Capacitive Reactance and then Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Resistors in an AC Circuit
				AC Voltage in a Resistor
			23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
				Impedance
				Example 23.12
					Calculating Impedance and Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (a)
				Resonance in RLC Series AC Circuits
				Example 23.13
					Calculating Resonant Frequency and Current
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Power in RLC Series AC Circuits
				Example 23.14
					Calculating the Power Factor and Power
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Strategy and Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Circuit Construction Kit (AC+DC), Virtual Lab
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
				23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				23.3 Motional Emf
				23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				23.5 Electric Generators
				23.6 Back Emf
				23.7 Transformers
				23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
				23.9 Inductance
				23.10 RL Circuits
				23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
			Conceptual Questions
				23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
				23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				23.3 Motional Emf
				23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				23.5 Electric Generators
				23.6 Back Emf
				23.7 Transformers
				23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
				23.9 Inductance
				23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
			Problems & Exercises
				23.1 Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux
				23.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law
				23.3 Motional Emf
				23.4 Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping
				23.5 Electric Generators
				23.6 Back Emf
				23.7 Transformers
				23.8 Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices
				23.9 Inductance
				23.10 RL Circuits
				23.11 Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive
				23.12 RLC Series AC Circuits
		Chapter 24 Electromagnetic Waves
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves
				Misconception Alert: Sound Waves vs. Radio Waves
				Discovering a New Phenomenon
			24.1 Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed
				Maxwell’s Equations
				Making Connections: Unification of Forces
				Hertz’s Observations
			24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				Electric and Magnetic Waves: Moving Together
				Receiving Electromagnetic Waves
				Relating Equation -Field and Equation -Field Strengths
				Example 24.1
					Calculating Equation -Field Strength in an Electromagnetic Wave
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Antennas
				PhET Explorations
					Radio Waves and Electromagnetic Fields
			24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
				Connections: Waves
				Electromagnetic Spectrum: Rules of Thumb
				Transmission, Reflection, and Absorption
				Radio and TV Waves
				FM Radio Waves
				Example 24.2
					Calculating Wavelengths of Radio Waves
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Radio Wave Interference
				Microwaves
				Heating with Microwaves
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Microwave Ovens
				Infrared Radiation
				Visible Light
				Example 24.3
					Integrated Concept Problem: Correcting Vision with Lasers
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Colors That Match
				Ultraviolet Radiation
				Human Exposure to UV Radiation
				UV Light and the Ozone Layer
				Benefits of UV Light
				Things Great and Small: A Submicroscopic View of X-Ray Production
				X-Rays
				Gamma Rays
				Detecting Electromagnetic Waves from Space
				Color Vision
			24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves
				Connections: Waves and Particles
				Example 24.4
					Calculate Microwave Intensities and Fields
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				24.1 Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed
				24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
				24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves
			Conceptual Questions
				24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
			Problems & Exercises
				24.1 Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed
				24.2 Production of Electromagnetic Waves
				24.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
				24.4 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves
		Chapter 25 Geometric Optics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Geometric Optics
			25.1 The Ray Aspect of Light
				Ray
				Geometric Optics
			25.2 The Law of Reflection
				The Law of Reflection
				Take-Home Experiment: Law of Reflection
			25.3 The Law of Refraction
				Refraction
				Speed of Light
				The Speed of Light
				Value of the Speed of Light
				Index of Refraction
				Example 25.1
					Speed of Light in Matter
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Law of Refraction
				The Law of Refraction
				Take-Home Experiment: A Broken Pencil
				Example 25.2
					Determine the Index of Refraction from Refraction Data
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 25.3
					A Larger Change in Direction
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				Critical Angle
				Example 25.4
					How Big is the Critical Angle Here?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Fiber Optics: Endoscopes to Telephones
				Cladding
				Corner Reflectors and Diamonds
				The Sparkle of Diamonds
				PhET Explorations
					Bending Light
			25.5 Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms
				Dispersion
				Making Connections: Dispersion
				Rainbows
				PhET Explorations
					Geometric Optics
			25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				Converging or Convex Lens
				Focal Point F
				Focal Length Equation
				Power Equation
				Example 25.5
					What is the Power of a Common Magnifying Glass?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Diverging Lens
				Ray Tracing and Thin Lenses
				Thin Lens
				Take-Home Experiment: A Visit to the Optician
				Rules for Ray Tracing
				Image Formation by Thin Lenses
				Real Image
				Image Distance
				Thin Lens Equations and Magnification
				Example 25.6
					Finding the Image of a Light Bulb Filament by Ray Tracing and by the Thin Lens Equations
					Strategy and Concept
					Solutions (Ray tracing)
					Discussion
				Virtual Image
				Example 25.7
					Image Produced by a Magnifying Glass
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 25.8
					Image Produced by a Concave Lens
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Concentrating Sunlight
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Lenses
				Misconception Alert
			25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
				Example 25.9
					A Concave Reflector
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 25.10
					Solar Electric Generating System
					Strategy
					Solution to (a)
					Solution to (b)
					Solution to (c)
					Discussion for (c)
				Example 25.11
					Image in a Convex Mirror
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Concave Mirrors Close to Home
				Problem-Solving Strategy for Mirrors
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				25.1 The Ray Aspect of Light
				25.2 The Law of Reflection
				25.3 The Law of Refraction
				25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				25.5 Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms
				25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
			Conceptual Questions
				25.2 The Law of Reflection
				25.3 The Law of Refraction
				25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
			Problems & Exercises
				25.1 The Ray Aspect of Light
				25.2 The Law of Reflection
				25.3 The Law of Refraction
				25.4 Total Internal Reflection
				25.5 Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms
				25.6 Image Formation by Lenses
				25.7 Image Formation by Mirrors
		Chapter 26 Vision and Optical Instruments
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Vision and Optical Instruments
			26.1 Physics of the Eye
				Take-Home Experiment: The Pupil
				Example 26.1
					Size of Image on Retina
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 26.2
					Power Range of the Eye
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			26.2 Vision Correction
				Example 26.3
					Correcting Nearsightedness
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 26.4
					Correcting Farsightedness
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			26.3 Color and Color Vision
				Simple Theory of Color Vision
				Take-Home Experiment: Rods and Cones
				Take-Home Experiment: Exploring Color Addition
				Color Constancy and a Modified Theory of Color Vision
				PhET Explorations
					Color Vision
			26.4 Microscopes
				Overall Magnification
				Example 26.5
					Microscope Magnification
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Take-Home Experiment: Make a Lens
			26.5 Telescopes
			26.6 Aberrations
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				26.1 Physics of the Eye
				26.2 Vision Correction
				26.3 Color and Color Vision
				26.4 Microscopes
				26.5 Telescopes
				26.6 Aberrations
			Conceptual Questions
				26.1 Physics of the Eye
				26.2 Vision Correction
				26.3 Color and Color Vision
				26.4 Microscopes
				26.5 Telescopes
				26.6 Aberrations
			Problems & Exercises
				26.1 Physics of the Eye
				26.2 Vision Correction
				26.4 Microscopes
				26.5 Telescopes
				26.6 Aberrations
		Chapter 27 Wave Optics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Wave Optics
			27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				Making Connections: Waves
			27.2 Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction
			27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				Take-Home Experiment: Using Fingers as Slits
				Example 27.1
					Finding a Wavelength from an Interference Pattern
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 27.2
					Calculating Highest Order Possible
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
			27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				Take-Home Experiment: Rainbows on a CD
				Example 27.3
					Calculating Typical Diffraction Grating Effects
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				Example 27.4
					Calculating Single Slit Diffraction
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				Take-Home Experiment: Resolution of the Eye
				Connections: Limits to Knowledge
				Example 27.5
					Calculating Diffraction Limits of the Hubble Space Telescope
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			27.7 Thin Film Interference
				Example 27.6
					Calculating Non-reflective Lens Coating Using Thin Film Interference
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 27.7
					Soap Bubbles: More Than One Thickness can be Constructive
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Making Connections: Take-Home Experiment—Thin Film Interference
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Wave Optics
			27.8 Polarization
				Example 27.8
					Calculating Intensity Reduction by a Polarizing Filter
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Polarization by Reflection
				Things Great and Small: Atomic Explanation of Polarizing Filters
				Example 27.9
					Calculating Polarization by Reflection
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Polarization by Scattering
				Take-Home Experiment: Polarization
				Liquid Crystals and Other Polarization Effects in Materials
			27.9 *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light
				Making Connections: Waves
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				27.2 Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction
				27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				27.7 Thin Film Interference
				27.8 Polarization
				27.9 *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light
			Conceptual Questions
				27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				27.2 Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction
				27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				27.7 Thin Film Interference
				27.8 Polarization
				27.9 *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light
			Problems & Exercises
				27.1 The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference
				27.3 Young’s Double Slit Experiment
				27.4 Multiple Slit Diffraction
				27.5 Single Slit Diffraction
				27.6 Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion
				27.7 Thin Film Interference
				27.8 Polarization
		Chapter 28 Special Relativity
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Special Relativity
			28.1 Einstein’s Postulates
				Einstein’s First Postulate
				Inertial Reference Frame
				First Postulate of Special Relativity
				Einstein’s Second Postulate
				Michelson-Morley Experiment
				Second Postulate of Special Relativity
				Misconception Alert: Constancy of the Speed of Light
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				Simultaneity
				Time Dilation
				Time dilation
				Proper Time
				Example 28.1
					Calculating Equation for a Relativistic Event: How Long Does a Speedy Muon Live?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Real-World Connections
				The Twin Paradox
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.3 Length Contraction
				Proper Length
				Proper Length
				Length Contraction
				Length Contraction
				Example 28.2
					Calculating Length Contraction: The Distance between Stars Contracts when You Travel at High Velocity
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				Classical Velocity Addition
				Classical Velocity Addition
				Relativistic Velocity Addition
				Relativistic Velocity Addition
				Example 28.3
					Showing that the Speed of Light towards an Observer is Constant (in a Vacuum): The Speed of Light is the Speed of Light
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 28.4
					Comparing the Speed of Light towards and away from an Observer: Relativistic Package Delivery
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Doppler Shift
				Relativistic Doppler Effects
				Career Connection: Astronomer
				Example 28.5
					Calculating a Doppler Shift: Radio Waves from a Receding Galaxy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				Relativistic Momentum
				Misconception Alert: Relativistic Mass and Momentum
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			28.6 Relativistic Energy
				Total Energy and Rest Energy
				Total Energy
				Rest Energy
				Example 28.6
					Calculating Rest Energy: Rest Energy is Very Large
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Stored Energy and Potential Energy
				Example 28.7
					Calculating Rest Mass: A Small Mass Increase due to Energy Input
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Kinetic Energy and the Ultimate Speed Limit
				Relativistic Kinetic Energy
				The Speed of Light
				Example 28.8
					Comparing Kinetic Energy: Relativistic Energy Versus Classical Kinetic Energy
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Relativistic Energy and Momentum
				Problem-Solving Strategies for Relativity
				Check Your Understanding
					Solution
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				28.1 Einstein’s Postulates
				28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				28.3 Length Contraction
				28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				28.6 Relativistic Energy
			Conceptual Questions
				28.1 Einstein’s Postulates
				28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				28.3 Length Contraction
				28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				28.6 Relativistic Energy
			Problems & Exercises
				28.2 Simultaneity And Time Dilation
				28.3 Length Contraction
				28.4 Relativistic Addition of Velocities
				28.5 Relativistic Momentum
				28.6 Relativistic Energy
		Chapter 29 Introduction to Quantum Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Quantum Physics
				Making Connections: Realms of Physics
			29.1 Quantization of Energy
				Planck’s Contribution
				Atomic Spectra
				PhET Explorations
					Models of the Hydrogen Atom
			29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				Example 29.1
					Calculating Photon Energy and the Photoelectric Effect: A Violet Light
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Photoelectric Effect
			29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				Ionizing Radiation
				Connections: Conservation of Energy
				Example 29.2
					X-ray Photon Energy and X-ray Tube Voltage
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 29.3
					Photon Energy and Effects for UV
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Visible Light
				Example 29.4
					How Many Photons per Second Does a Typical Light Bulb Produce?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Lower-Energy Photons
				Misconception Alert: High-Voltage Power Lines
				PhET Explorations
					Color Vision
			29.4 Photon Momentum
				Measuring Photon Momentum
				Connections: Conservation of Momentum
				Example 29.5
					Electron and Photon Momentum Compared
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Solution for (c)
					Discussion
				Relativistic Photon Momentum
				Photon Detectors
				Example 29.6
					Photon Energy and Momentum
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Suggestion
			29.5 The Particle-Wave Duality
				Quantum Wave Interference
			29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				De Broglie Wavelength
				Connections: Waves
				Example 29.7
					Electron Wavelength versus Velocity and Energy
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Electron Microscopes
				Making Connections: A Submicroscopic Diffraction Grating
			29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				Probability Distribution
				Heisenberg Uncertainty
				Example 29.8
					Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in Position and Momentum for an Atom
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
				Heisenberg Uncertainty for Energy and Time
				Example 29.9
					Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle for Energy and Time for an Atom
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
				Integrated Concepts
				Problem-Solving Strategy
				Example 29.10
					Recoil of a Dust Particle after Absorbing a Photon
					Strategy Step 1
					Strategy Step 2
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				29.1 Quantization of Energy
				29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				29.4 Photon Momentum
				29.5 The Particle-Wave Duality
				29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
			Conceptual Questions
				29.1 Quantization of Energy
				29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				29.4 Photon Momentum
				29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
			Problems & Exercises
				29.1 Quantization of Energy
				29.2 The Photoelectric Effect
				29.3 Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
				29.4 Photon Momentum
				29.6 The Wave Nature of Matter
				29.7 Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
				29.8 The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed
		Chapter 30 Atomic Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Atomic Physics
			30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				Patterns and Systematics
			30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				Charges and Electromagnetic Forces
				The Electron
				The Nucleus
				PhET Explorations
					Rutherford Scattering
			30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				Mysteries of Atomic Spectra
				Example 30.1
					Calculating Wave Interference of a Hydrogen Line
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
				Bohr’s Solution for Hydrogen
				Triumphs and Limits of the Bohr Theory
				PhET Explorations
					Models of the Hydrogen Atom
			30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				Example 30.2
					Characteristic X-Ray Energy
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Medical and Other Diagnostic Uses of X-rays
				X-Ray Diffraction and Crystallography
			30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				Fluorescence and Phosphorescence
				Nano-Crystals
				Lasers
			30.6 The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization
				Waves and Quantization
				Quantum Wave Interference
			30.7 Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization
			30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				Example 30.3
					What Are the Allowed Directions?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Intrinsic Spin Angular Momentum Is Quantized in Magnitude and Direction
				Intrinsic Spin
				PhET Explorations
					Stern-Gerlach Experiment
			30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
				Multiple-Electron Atoms
				Pauli Exclusion Principle
				Shells and Subshells
				Example 30.4
					How Many Electrons Can Be in This Shell?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 30.5
					Subshells and Totals for Equation
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Shell Filling and the Periodic Table
				PhET Explorations
					Stern-Gerlach Experiment
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				30.6 The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization
				30.7 Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization
				30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
			Conceptual Questions
				30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				30.6 The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization
				30.7 Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization
				30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
			Problems & Exercises
				30.1 Discovery of the Atom
				30.2 Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei
				30.3 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
				30.4 X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications
				30.5 Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations
				30.8 Quantum Numbers and Rules
				30.9 The Pauli Exclusion Principle
		Chapter 31 Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
			31.1 Nuclear Radioactivity
				Discovery of Nuclear Radioactivity
				Alpha, Beta, and Gamma
				Ionization and Range
				Collisions
				PhET Explorations
					Beta Decay
			31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				Human Application
				PhET Explorations
					Radioactive Dating Game
			31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				Example 31.1
					How Small and Dense Is a Nucleus?
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion
				Nuclear Forces and Stability
			31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				Alpha Decay
				Example 31.2
					Alpha Decay Energy Found from Nuclear Masses
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Beta Decay
				Example 31.3
					Equation Decay Energy from Masses
					Strategy and Concept
					Solution
					Discussion and Implications
				Gamma Decay
			31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				Half-Life
				Example 31.4
					How Old Is the Shroud of Turin?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Activity, the Rate of Decay
				Example 31.5
					How Great Is the Equation Activity in Living Tissue?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Human and Medical Applications
				Example 31.6
					What Mass of Equation Escaped Chernobyl?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Alpha Decay
			31.6 Binding Energy
				Things Great and Small
				Example 31.7
					What Is Equation for an Alpha Particle?
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Problem-Solving Strategies
					For Reaction And Binding Energies and Activity Calculations in Nuclear Physics
				PhET Explorations
					Nuclear Fission
			31.7 Tunneling
				Quantum Tunneling and Wave Packets
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				31.1 Nuclear Radioactivity
				31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				31.6 Binding Energy
				31.7 Tunneling
			Conceptual Questions
				31.1 Nuclear Radioactivity
				31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				31.6 Binding Energy
				31.7 Tunneling
			Problems & Exercises
				31.2 Radiation Detection and Detectors
				31.3 Substructure of the Nucleus
				31.4 Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws
				31.5 Half-Life and Activity
				31.6 Binding Energy
				31.7 Tunneling
		Chapter 32 Medical Applications of Nuclear Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Applications of Nuclear Physics
			32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				Medical Application
				Simplified MRI
			32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				Misconception Alert: Activity vs. Dose
				Radiation Protection
				Problem-Solving Strategy
				Example 32.1
					Dose from Inhaled Plutonium
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Risk versus Benefit
				Alpha Decay
			32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				Medical Application
			32.4 Food Irradiation
			32.5 Fusion
				Example 32.2
					Calculating Energy and Power from Fusion
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion
			32.6 Fission
				Example 32.3
					Calculating Energy Released by Fission
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Example 32.4
					Calculating Energy from a Kilogram of Fissionable Fuel
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				PhET Explorations
					Nuclear Fission
			32.7 Nuclear Weapons
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				32.4 Food Irradiation
				32.5 Fusion
				32.6 Fission
				32.7 Nuclear Weapons
			Conceptual Questions
				32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				32.4 Food Irradiation
				32.5 Fusion
				32.6 Fission
				32.7 Nuclear Weapons
			Problems & Exercises
				32.1 Medical Imaging and Diagnostics
				32.2 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
				32.3 Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation
				32.5 Fusion
				32.6 Fission
				32.7 Nuclear Weapons
		Chapter 33 Particle Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Particle Physics
			33.1 The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited
				Example 33.1
					Calculating the Mass of a Pion
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			33.2 The Four Basic Forces
			33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				Early Accelerators
				Modern Behemoths and Colliding Beams
				Example 33.2
					Calculating the Voltage Needed by the Accelerator Between Accelerating Tubes
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
			33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				Matter and Antimatter
				Hadrons and Leptons
				Mesons and Baryons
				Forces, Reactions, and Reaction Rates
				Example 33.3
					Calculating Quantum Numbers in Two Decays
					Strategy
					Solution for (a)
					Discussion for (a)
					Solution for (b)
					Discussion for (b)
			33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				Conception of Quarks
				How Does it Work?
				All Combinations are Possible
				Patterns and Puzzles: Atoms, Nuclei, and Quarks
				Example 33.4
					Quantum Numbers From Quark Composition
					Strategy
					Solution
					Discussion
				Now, Let Us Talk About Direct Evidence
				Quarks Have Their Ups and Downs
				What’s Color got to do with it?—A Whiter Shade of Pale
				The Three Families
			33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
				Making Connections: Unification of Forces
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				33.1 The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited
				33.2 The Four Basic Forces
				33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
			Conceptual Questions
				33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
			Problems & Exercises
				33.1 The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited
				33.2 The Four Basic Forces
				33.3 Accelerators Create Matter from Energy
				33.4 Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws
				33.5 Quarks: Is That All There Is?
				33.6 GUTs: The Unification of Forces
		Chapter 34 Frontiers of Physics
			Chapter Outline
			Introduction to Frontiers of Physics
			34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				Making Connections: Cosmology and Particle Physics
			34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				General Relativity
				Quantum Gravity
			34.3 Superstrings
			34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				Evidence
				Theoretical Yearnings for Closure
				What Is the Dark Matter We See Indirectly?
			34.5 Complexity and Chaos
			34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
			34.7 Some Questions We Know to Ask
				On the Largest Scale
				On the Intermediate Scale
				On the Smallest Scale
			Glossary
			Section Summary
				34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				34.3 Superstrings
				34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				34.5 Complexity and Chaos
				34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
				34.7 Some Questions We Know to Ask
			Conceptual Questions
				34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				34.5 Complexity and Chaos
				34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
				34.7 Some Questions We Know to Ask
			Problems & Exercises
				34.1 Cosmology and Particle Physics
				34.2 General Relativity and Quantum Gravity
				34.3 Superstrings
				34.4 Dark Matter and Closure
				34.6 High-temperature Superconductors
		Appendix A Atomic Masses
		Appendix B Selected Radioactive Isotopes
		Appendix C Useful Information
		Appendix D Glossary of Key Symbols and Notation
		Index
		CollegePhysics.pdf
			Blank Page
	College Physics For AP® Courses (OpenStax) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax Resources
			3. About College Physics for AP® Courses
			4. Additional Resources
			5. About the Authors
			6. To the AP® Physics Student
			7. To the AP® Physics Teacher
		Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics
			1.1. Physics: An Introduction*
			1.2. Physical Quantities and Units*
			1.3. Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures*
			1.4. Approximation*
			Glossary
		Chapter 2. Kinematics
			2.1. Displacement*
			2.2. Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems*
			2.3. Time, Velocity, and Speed*
			2.4. Acceleration*
			2.5. Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension*
			2.6. Problem-Solving Basics for One Dimensional Kinematics*
			2.7. Falling Objects*
			2.8. Graphical Analysis of One Dimensional Motion*
			Glossary
		Chapter 3. Two-Dimensional Kinematics
			3.1. Kinematics in Two Dimensions: An Introduction*
			3.2. Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods*
			3.3. Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods*
			3.4. Projectile Motion*
			3.5. Addition of Velocities*
			Glossary
		Chapter 4. Dynamics: Force and Newton\'s Laws of Motion
			4.1. Development of Force Concept*
			4.2. Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia*
			4.3. Newton\'s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System*
			4.4. Newton\'s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces*
			4.5. Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Force*
			4.6. Problem-Solving Strategies*
			4.7. Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws of Motion*
			4.8. Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction*
			Glossary
		Chapter 5. Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity
			5.1. Friction*
			5.2. Drag Forces*
			5.3. Elasticity: Stress and Strain*
			Glossary
		Chapter 6. Gravitation and Uniform Circular Motion
			6.1. Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity*
			6.2. Centripetal Acceleration*
			6.3. Centripetal Force*
			6.4. Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force*
			6.5. Newton\'s Universal Law of Gravitation*
			6.6. Satellites and Kepler\'s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 7. Work, Energy, and Energy Resources
			7.1. Work: The Scientific Definition*
			7.2. Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem*
			7.3. Gravitational Potential Energy*
			7.4. Conservative Forces and Potential Energy*
			7.5. Nonconservative Forces*
			7.6. Conservation of Energy*
			7.7. Power*
			7.8. Work, Energy, and Power in Humans*
			7.9. World Energy Use*
			Glossary
		Chapter 8. Linear Momentum and Collisions
			8.1. Linear Momentum and Force*
			8.2. Impulse*
			8.3. Conservation of Momentum*
			8.4. Elastic Collisions in One Dimension*
			8.5. Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension*
			8.6. Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions*
			8.7. Introduction to Rocket Propulsion*
			Glossary
		Chapter 9. Statics and Torque
			9.1. The First Condition for Equilibrium*
			9.2. The Second Condition for Equilibrium*
			9.3. Stability*
			9.4. Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies*
			9.5. Simple Machines*
			9.6. Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints*
			Glossary
		Chapter 10. Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
			10.1. Angular Acceleration*
			10.2. Kinematics of Rotational Motion*
			10.3. Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia*
			10.4. Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited*
			10.5. Angular Momentum and Its Conservation*
			10.6. Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions*
			10.7. Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum*
			Glossary
		Chapter 11. Fluid Statics
			11.1. What Is a Fluid?*
			11.2. Density*
			11.3. Pressure*
			11.4. Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid*
			11.5. Pascal’s Principle*
			11.6. Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement*
			11.7. Archimedes’ Principle*
			11.8. Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action*
			11.9. Pressures in the Body*
			Glossary
		Chapter 12. Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
			12.1. Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity*
			12.2. Bernoulli’s Equation*
			12.3. The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation*
			12.4. Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law*
			12.5. The Onset of Turbulence*
			12.6. Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid*
			12.7. Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes*
			Glossary
		Chapter 13. Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws
			13.1. Temperature*
			13.2. Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids*
			13.3. The Ideal Gas Law*
			13.4. Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature*
			13.5. Phase Changes*
			13.6. Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling*
			Glossary
		Chapter 14. Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
			14.1. Heat*
			14.2. Temperature Change and Heat Capacity*
			14.3. Phase Change and Latent Heat*
			14.4. Heat Transfer Methods*
			14.5. Conduction*
			14.6. Convection*
			14.7. Radiation*
			Glossary
		Chapter 15. Thermodynamics
			15.1. The First Law of Thermodynamics*
			15.2. The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes*
			15.3. Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency*
			15.4. Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated*
			15.5. Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators*
			15.6. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy*
			15.7. Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation*
			Glossary
		Chapter 16. Oscillatory Motion and Waves
			16.1. Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited*
			16.2. Period and Frequency in Oscillations*
			16.3. Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion*
			16.4. The Simple Pendulum*
			16.5. Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator*
			16.6. Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion*
			16.7. Damped Harmonic Motion*
			16.8. Forced Oscillations and Resonance*
			16.9. Waves*
			16.10. Superposition and Interference*
			16.11. Energy in Waves: Intensity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 17. Physics of Hearing
			17.1. Sound*
			17.2. Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength*
			17.3. Sound Intensity and Sound Level*
			17.4. Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms*
			17.5. Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns*
			17.6. Hearing*
			17.7. Ultrasound*
			Glossary
		Chapter 18. Electric Charge and Electric Field
			18.1. Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge*
			18.2. Conductors and Insulators*
			18.3. Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium*
			18.4. Coulomb’s Law*
			18.5. Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited*
			18.6. Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges*
			18.7. Electric Forces in Biology*
			18.8. Applications of Electrostatics*
			Glossary
		Chapter 19. Electric Potential and Electric Field
			19.1. Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference*
			19.2. Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field*
			19.3. Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge*
			19.4. Equipotential Lines*
			19.5. Capacitors and Dielectrics*
			19.6. Capacitors in Series and Parallel*
			19.7. Energy Stored in Capacitors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 20. Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm\'s Law
			20.1. Current*
			20.2. Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits*
			20.3. Resistance and Resistivity*
			20.4. Electric Power and Energy*
			20.5. Alternating Current versus Direct Current*
			20.6. Electric Hazards and the Human Body*
			20.7. Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms*
			Glossary
		Chapter 21. Circuits, Bioelectricity, and DC Instruments
			21.1. Resistors in Series and Parallel*
			21.2. Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage*
			21.3. Kirchhoff’s Rules*
			21.4. DC Voltmeters and Ammeters*
			21.5. Null Measurements*
			21.6. DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 22. Magnetism
			22.1. Magnets*
			22.2. Ferromagnets and Electromagnets*
			22.3. Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines*
			22.4. Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field*
			22.5. Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications*
			22.6. The Hall Effect*
			22.7. Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor*
			22.8. Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters*
			22.9. Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law*
			22.10. Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors*
			22.11. More Applications of Magnetism*
			Glossary
		Chapter 23. Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, and Electrical Technologies
			23.1. Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux*
			23.2. Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law*
			23.3. Motional Emf*
			23.4. Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping*
			23.5. Electric Generators*
			23.6. Back Emf*
			23.7. Transformers*
			23.8. Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices*
			23.9. Inductance*
			23.10. RL Circuits*
			23.11. Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive*
			23.12. RLC Series AC Circuits*
			Glossary
		Chapter 24. Electromagnetic Waves
			24.1. Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed*
			24.2. Production of Electromagnetic Waves*
			24.3. The Electromagnetic Spectrum*
			24.4. Energy in Electromagnetic Waves*
			Glossary
		Chapter 25. Geometric Optics
			25.1. The Ray Aspect of Light*
			25.2. The Law of Reflection*
			25.3. The Law of Refraction*
			25.4. Total Internal Reflection*
			25.5. Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms*
			25.6. Image Formation by Lenses*
			25.7. Image Formation by Mirrors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 26. Vision and Optical Instruments
			26.1. Physics of the Eye*
			26.2. Vision Correction*
			26.3. Color and Color Vision*
			26.4. Microscopes*
			26.5. Telescopes*
			26.6. Aberrations*
			Glossary
		Chapter 27. Wave Optics
			27.1. The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference*
			27.2. Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction*
			27.3. Young’s Double Slit Experiment*
			27.4. Multiple Slit Diffraction*
			27.5. Single Slit Diffraction*
			27.6. Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion*
			27.7. Thin Film Interference*
			27.8. Polarization*
			27.9. *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light*
			Glossary
		Chapter 28. Special Relativity
			28.1. Einstein’s Postulates*
			28.2. Simultaneity And Time Dilation*
			28.3. Length Contraction*
			28.4. Relativistic Addition of Velocities*
			28.5. Relativistic Momentum*
			28.6. Relativistic Energy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 29. Introduction to Quantum Physics
			29.1. Quantization of Energy*
			29.2. The Photoelectric Effect*
			29.3. Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum*
			29.4. Photon Momentum*
			29.5. The Particle-Wave Duality*
			29.6. The Wave Nature of Matter*
			29.7. Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle*
			29.8. The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed*
			Glossary
		Chapter 30. Atomic Physics
			30.1. Discovery of the Atom*
			30.2. Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei*
			30.3. Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom*
			30.4. X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications*
			30.5. Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations*
			30.6. The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization*
			30.7. Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization*
			30.8. Quantum Numbers and Rules*
			30.9. The Pauli Exclusion Principle*
			Glossary
		Chapter 31. Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
			31.1. Nuclear Radioactivity*
			31.2. Radiation Detection and Detectors*
			31.3. Substructure of the Nucleus*
			31.4. Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws*
			31.5. Half-Life and Activity*
			31.6. Binding Energy*
			31.7. Tunneling*
			Glossary
		Chapter 32. Medical Applications of Nuclear Physics
			32.1. Medical Imaging and Diagnostics*
			32.2. Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation*
			32.3. Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation*
			32.4. Food Irradiation*
			32.5. Fusion*
			32.6. Fission*
			32.7. Nuclear Weapons*
			Glossary
		Chapter 33. Particle Physics
			33.1. The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited*
			33.2. The Four Basic Forces*
			33.3. Accelerators Create Matter from Energy*
			33.4. Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws*
			33.5. Quarks: Is That All There Is?*
			33.6. GUTs: The Unification of Forces*
			Glossary
		Chapter 34. Frontiers of Physics
			34.1. Cosmology and Particle Physics*
			34.2. General Relativity and Quantum Gravity*
			34.3. Superstrings*
			34.4. Dark Matter and Closure*
			34.5. Complexity and Chaos*
			34.6. High-Temperature Superconductors*
			34.7. Some Questions We Know to Ask*
			Glossary
		Appendix A. Atomic Masses*
		Appendix B. Selected Radioactive Isotopes*
		Appendix C. Useful Information*
		Appendix D. Glossary of Key Symbols and Notation*
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
			Chapter 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapter 17
			Chapter 18
			Chapter 19
			Chapter 20
			Chapter 21
			Chapter 22
			Chapter 23
			Chapter 24
			Chapter 25
			Chapter 26
			Chapter 27
			Chapter 28
			Chapter 29
			Chapter 30
			Chapter 31
			Chapter 32
			Chapter 33
			Chapter 34
			Index
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			Physics Frontmatter
		Physics-PRINT.pdf
			Contents
			Preface
				About OpenStax
				About OpenStax resources
					Customization
					Art Atrribution in Physics
					Errata
					Format
				About Physics
					Coverage and scope
					Flexibility
					Student-centered focus
				Additional resources
					Student and instructor resources
					Partner resources
				About the Authors
					Contributing Authors
					Reviewers
			Chapter 1 What is Physics?
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				1.1 Physics: Definitions and Applications
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					What Physics Is
					Physics: Past and Present
					Application of Physics
					Boundless Physics
						The Physics of Landing on a Comet
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				1.2 The Scientific Methods
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Scientific Methods
					Modeling
					Snap Lab
						Using Models and the Scientific Processes
					Grasp Check
					Scientific Laws and Theories
					Check Your Understanding
				1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Role of Units
					SI Units: Fundamental and Derived Units
						The Meter
						The Kilogram
						The Second
						The Ampere
						Kelvins
						Metric Prefixes
						Known Ranges of Length, Mass, and Time
					Using Scientific Notation with Physical Measurements
						Unit Conversion and Dimensional Analysis
					Worked Example
						Unit Conversions: A Short Drive Home
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Using Physics to Evaluate Promotional Materials
					Strategy
					Accuracy, Precision and Significant Figures
						Uncertainty
						Percent Uncertainty
					Worked Example
						Calculating Percent Uncertainty: A Bag of Apples
					Strategy
						Uncertainty in Calculations
						Precision of Measuring Tools and Significant Figures
						Zeros
						Significant Figures in Calculations
						Significant Figures in this Text
					Worked Example
						Approximating Vast Numbers: a Trillion Dollars
					Strategy
					Graphing in Physics
						Analyzing a Graph Using Its Equation
						Using Logarithmic Scales in Graphing
					Virtual Physics
						Graphing Lines
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					1.1 Physics: Definitions and Applications
					1.2 The Scientific Methods
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
				Key Equations
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					1.1 Physics: Definitions and Applications
					1.2 The Scientific Methods
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
					Critical Thinking Items
					1.1 Physics: Definitions and Applications
					1.2 The Scientific Methods
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
					Problems
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
					Performance Task
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					1.1 Physics: Definitions and Applications
					1.2 The Scientific Methods
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
					Short Answer
					1.1 Physics: Definitions and Applications
					1.2 The Scientific Methods
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
					Extended Response
					1.2 The Scientific Methods
					1.3 The Language of Physics: Physical Quantities and Units
			Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Defining Motion
					Snap Lab
						Looking at Motion from Two Reference Frames
					Grasp Check
					Links To Physics
						History: Galileo\'s Ship
					Grasp Check
						Distance vs. Displacement
					Tips For Success
					Snap Lab
						Distance vs. Displacement
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Vectors & Scalars
					Grasp Check
						Displacement Problems
					Tips For Success
					Worked Example
						Calculating Distance and Displacement
					Strategy
					Tips For Success
					Practice Problems
					Work In Physics
						Mars Probe Explosion
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				2.2 Speed and Velocity
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Speed
					Worked Example
						Calculating Average Speed
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
						Velocity
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Calculating Average Velocity or Speed
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Calculating Average Velocity
					Strategy
					Tips For Success
					Worked Example
						Solving for Displacement when Average Velocity and Time are Known
					Strategy
					Tips For Success
					Worked Example
						Solving for Time when Displacement and Average Velocity are Known
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Virtual Physics
						The Walking Man
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Graphing Position as a Function of Time
					Tips For Success
					Snap Lab
						Graphing Motion
					Grasp Check
						Solving Problems Using Position vs. Time Graphs
					Worked Example
						Using Position–Time Graph to Calculate Average Velocity: Jet Car
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Using Position–Time Graph to Calculate Average Velocity: Jet Car, Take Two
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Graphing Velocity as a Function of Time
					Virtual Physics
						Maze Game
					Grasp Check
					Tips For Success
					Tips For Success
					Solving Problems using Velocity–Time Graphs
					Worked Example
						Using Velocity Graph to Calculate Some Stuff: Jet Car
					Strategy
					Tips For Success
					Worked Example
						Using Curvy Velocity Graph to Calculate Some Stuff: jet car, Take Two
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Snap Lab
						Graphing Motion, Take Two
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
				Key Equations
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
					Critical Thinking Items
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
					Problems
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
					Performance Task
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
					Short Answer
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
					Extended Response
					2.1 Relative Motion, Distance, and Displacement
					2.2 Speed and Velocity
					2.3 Position vs. Time Graphs
					2.4 Velocity vs. Time Graphs
			Chapter 3 Acceleration
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				3.1 Acceleration
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Defining Acceleration
					Virtual Physics
						The Moving Man
					Grasp Check
					Calculating Average Acceleration
					Worked Example
						An Accelerating Subway Train
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						An Accelerating Subway Train
					Strategy
					Tips For Success
					Practice Problems
					Watch Physics
						Acceleration
					Grasp Check
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Measure the Acceleration of a Bicycle on a Slope
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					How the Kinematic Equations are Related to Acceleration
					Virtual Physics
						The Moving Man (Part 2)
					Grasp Check
					Grasp Check
					Applying Kinematic Equations to Situations of Constant Acceleration
						Problem-Solving Steps
						Summary of Problem Solving
					Fun In Physics
						Drag Racing
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Acceleration of a Dragster
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Constant Acceleration
					Work In Physics
						Effects of Rapid Acceleration
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Falling Objects
					Strategy
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
				Key Equations
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
					Critical Thinking Items
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
					Problems
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
					Performance Task
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
					Materials
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
					Short Answer
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
					Extended Response
					3.1 Acceleration
					3.2 Representing Acceleration with Equations and Graphs
			Chapter 4 Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				4.1 Force
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Defining Force and Dynamics
					Free-Body Diagrams and Examples of Forces
					Tips For Success
					Check Your Understanding
				4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Newton’s First Law and Friction
					Mass and Inertia
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Newton’s First Law of Motion
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Forces and Motion—Basics
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Describing Newton’s Second Law of Motion
					Applying Newton’s Second Law
					Snap Lab
						Mass and Weight
					Grasp Check
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Newton’s Second Law of Motion
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						What Acceleration Can a Person Produce when Pushing a Lawn Mower?
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						What Rocket Thrust Accelerates This Sled?
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Describing Newton’s Third Law of Motion
					Applying Newton’s Third Law
					Tips For Success
					Links To Physics
						Math: Problem-Solving Strategy for Newton’s Laws of Motion
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Newton’s Third Law of Motion
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						An Accelerating Subway Train
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					4.1 Force
					4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
				Key Equations
					4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					4.1 Force
					4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
					Critical Thinking Items
					4.1 Force
					4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
					Problems
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
					Performance Task
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					4.1 Force
					4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
					Short Answer
					4.1 Force
					4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
					Extended Response
					4.1 Force
					4.2 Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia
					4.3 Newton\'s Second Law of Motion
					4.4 Newton\'s Third Law of Motion
			Chapter 5 Motion in Two Dimensions
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Graphical Method of Vector Addition and Subtraction
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Visualizing Vector Addition Examples
					Grasp Check
					Using the Graphical Method of Vector Addition and Subtraction to Solve Physics Problems
					Worked Example
						Adding Vectors Graphically by Using the Head-to-Tail Method: A Woman Takes a Walk
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Subtracting Vectors Graphically: A Woman Sailing a Boat
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Adding Velocities: A Boat on a River
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Virtual Physics
						Vector Addition
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Components of Vectors
					Analytical Method of Vector Addition and Subtraction
					Watch Physics
						Classifying Vectors and Quantities Example
					Grasp Check
					Tips For Success
					Using the Analytical Method of Vector Addition and Subtraction to Solve Problems
					Worked Example
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Links To Physics
						Atmospheric Science
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				5.3 Projectile Motion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Properties of Projectile Motion
					Solve Problems Involving Projectile Motion
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Projectile at an Angle
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						A Fireworks Projectile Explodes High and Away
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Calculating Projectile Motion: Hot Rock Projectile
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Virtual Physics
						Projectile Motion
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				5.4 Inclined Planes
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Static Friction and Kinetic Friction
					Working with Inclined Planes
					Watch Physics
						Inclined Plane Force Components
					Grasp Check
					Tips For Success
					Worked Example
						Finding the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction on an Inclined Plane
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Weight on an Incline, a Two-Dimensional Problem
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Snap Lab
						Friction at an Angle: Sliding a Coin
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Hooke’s Law and Simple Harmonic Motion
					Oscillations and Periodic Motion
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to Harmonic Motion
					Grasp Check
					Solving Spring and Pendulum Problems with Simple Harmonic Motion
					Tips For Success
					Worked Example
						Measuring Acceleration due to Gravity: The Period of a Pendulum
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Hooke’s Law: How Stiff Are Car Springs?
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Snap Lab
						Finding Gravity Using a Simple Pendulum
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
				Key Equations
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
					Critical Thinking Items
					5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
					Problems
					5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
					Performance Task
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
					Short Answer
					5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
					Extended Response
					5.1 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods
					5.2 Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods
					5.3 Projectile Motion
					5.4 Inclined Planes
					5.5 Simple Harmonic Motion
			Chapter 6 Circular and Rotational Motion
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Angle of Rotation
					Angular Velocity
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Relationship between Angular Velocity and Speed
					Grasp Check
					Solving Problems Involving Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					Snap Lab
						Measuring Angular Speed
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Angle of rotation at a Clock Tower
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						How Fast Does a Car Tire Spin?
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Centripetal Acceleration
					Tips For Success
					Virtual Physics
						Ladybug Motion in 2D
					Grasp Check
					Centripetal Force
					Watch Physics
						Centripetal Force and Acceleration Intuition
					Grasp Check
					Solving Centripetal Acceleration and Centripetal Force Problems
					Snap Lab
						Estimating Centripetal Acceleration
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Comparing Centripetal Acceleration of a Car Rounding a Curve with Acceleration Due to Gravity
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Frictional Force on Car Tires Rounding a Curve
					Strategy and Solution for (a)
					Strategy and Solution for (b)
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				6.3 Rotational Motion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Rotational Kinematics
					Tips For Success
					Fun In Physics
						Storm Chasing
					Grasp Check
					Torque
					Solving Rotational Kinematics and Torque Problems
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to Torque
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Calculating the Time for a Fishing Reel to Stop Spinning
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Calculating the Torque on a Merry-Go-Round
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
				Key Equations
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
					Critical Thinking Items
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
					Problems
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
					Performance Task
					6.3 Rotational Motion
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
					Short Answer
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
					Extended Response
					6.1 Angle of Rotation and Angular Velocity
					6.2 Uniform Circular Motion
					6.3 Rotational Motion
			Chapter 7 Newton\'s Law of Gravitation
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Concepts Related to Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
						Kepler’s First Law
						Kepler’s Second Law
					Tips For Success
						Kepler’s Third Law
					Links To Physics
						History: Ptolemy vs. Copernicus
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Acceleration
					Grasp Check
					Calculations Related to Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion
						Kepler’s First Law
						Kepler’s Second Law
					Worked Example
						Kepler’s First Law
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Kepler’s Second Law
					Strategy
						Kepler’s Third Law
					Worked Example
						Kepler’s Third Law
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Concepts Related to Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
					Virtual Physics
						Gravity and Orbits
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Take-Home Experiment: Falling Objects
					Grasp Check
						Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity
					Boundless Physics
						NASA gravity probe B
					Grasp Check
					Calculations Based on Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Mass and Weight Clarification
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Mass and Weight Clarification
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Change in g
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Earth’s g at the Moon
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
				Key Equations
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
					Critical Thinking Items
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
					Problems
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					Performance Task
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
					Short Answer
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
					Extended Response
					7.1 Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion
					7.2 Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation and Einstein\'s Theory of General Relativity
			Chapter 8 Momentum
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Momentum, Impulse, and the Impulse-Momentum Theorem
					Newton’s Second Law in Terms of Momentum
					Tips For Success
					Snap Lab
						Hand Movement and Impulse
					Grasp Check
					Links To Physics
						Engineering: Saving Lives Using the Concept of Impulse
					Grasp Check
					Solving Problems Using the Impulse-Momentum Theorem
					Worked Example
						Calculating Momentum: A Football Player and a Football
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Calculating Force: Venus Williams’ Racquet
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Conservation of Momentum
					Tips For Success
					Fun In Physics
						Angular Momentum in Figure Skating
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
					Watch Physics
						Momentum: Ice Skater Throws a Ball
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to Momentum
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Ice Cubes and Elastic Collisions
					Grasp Check
					Tips For Success
					Solving Collision Problems
					Virtual Physics
						Collision Lab
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Calculating Velocity: Inelastic Collision of a Puck and a Goalie
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Calculating Final Velocity: Elastic Collision of Two Carts
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Calculating Final Velocity in a Two-Dimensional Collision
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
				Key Equations
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
					Critical Thinking Items
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
					Problems
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
					Performance Task
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
					Short Answer
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
					Extended Response
					8.1 Linear Momentum, Force, and Impulse
					8.2 Conservation of Momentum
					8.3 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
			Chapter 9 Work, Energy, and Simple Machines
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Work–Energy Theorem
					Watch Physics
						Work and Energy
					Grasp Check
					Calculations Involving Work and Power
					Links To Physics
						Watt’s Steam Engine
					Watch Physics
						Watt\'s Role in the Industrial Revolution
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Applying the Work–Energy Theorem
					Strategy
						Tips For Success
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					Virtual Physics
						Energy Skate Park Basics
					Grasp Check
					Calculations involving Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Conservation of Energy
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Applying the Law of Conservation of Energy
					Strategy
					Tips For Success
					Practice Problems
					Snap Lab
						Converting Potential Energy to Kinetic Energy
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				9.3 Simple Machines
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Simple Machines
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to Mechanical Advantage
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Mechanical Advantage of Inclined Planes and Pulleys
					Grasp Check
					Calculating Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of Simple Machines
					Worked Example
						Efficiency of a Lever
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
				Key Equations
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
					Critical Thinking Items
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
					Problems
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
					Performance Task
					9.3 Simple Machines
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
					Short Answer
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
					Extended Response
					9.1 Work, Power, and the Work–Energy Theorem
					9.2 Mechanical Energy and Conservation of Energy
					9.3 Simple Machines
			Chapter 10 Special Relativity
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Scientific Experiments and Problems
					Tips For Success
					Einstein’s Postulates
					Watch Physics
						The Speed of Light
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Measure the Speed of Light
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Calculating the Time it Takes Light to Travel a Given Distance
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Relativistic Effects on Time, Distance, and Momentum
					Tips For Success
					Mass-Energy Equivalence
						Time Dilation
						Length Contraction
						Relativistic Momentum
						Relativistic Energy
					Boundless Physics
						The RHIC Collider
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						The Speed of Light
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
						Solution
						Solution
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
				Key Equations
					10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
					Critical Thinking Items
					10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
					Problems
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
					Performance Task
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
					Short Answer
					10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
					Extended Response
					10.1 Postulates of Special Relativity
					10.2 Consequences of Special Relativity
			Chapter 11 Thermal Energy, Heat, and Work
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Temperature
					Watch Physics
						Comparing Celsius and Fahrenheit Temperature Scales
					Grasp Check
					Converting Between Celsius, Kelvin, and Fahrenheit Scales
					Worked Example
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Converting Between Temperature Scales: The Reaumur Scale
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Tips For Success
					Check Your Understanding
				11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Heat Capacity
					Snap Lab
						Temperature Change of Land and Water
					Grasp Check
					Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
					Tips For Success
					Virtual Physics
						Energy Forms and Changes
					Grasp Check
					Solving Heat Transfer Problems
					Worked Example
						Calculating the Required Heat: Heating Water in an Aluminum Pan
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Calculating Temperature Increase: Truck Brakes Overheat on Downhill Runs
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Phase Changes
					Fun In Physics
						Making Ice Cream
					Grasp Check
					Solving Thermal Energy Problems with Phase Changes
					Worked Example
						Calculating Heat Required for a Phase Change
					STRATEGY FOR (A)
					STRATEGY FOR (B)
					Worked Example
						Calculating Final Temperature from Phase Change: Cooling Soda with Ice Cubes
					STRATEGY
					Tips For Success
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				Key Equations
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
					Critical Thinking Items
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
					Problems
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
					Performance Task
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
					Procedure
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
					Short Answer
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
					Extended Response
					11.1 Temperature and Thermal Energy
					11.2 Heat, Specific Heat, and Heat Transfer
					11.3 Phase Change and Latent Heat
			Chapter 12 Thermodynamics
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				12.1 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Equilibrium
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Tips For Success
					Work In Physics
						Thermodynamics Engineer
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Pressure, Volume, Temperature, and the Ideal Gas Law
					Pressure–Volume Work
					Watch Physics
						Work from Expansion
					Grasp Check
					The First Law of Thermodynamics
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						First Law of Thermodynamics/Internal Energy
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						More on Internal Energy
					Grasp Check
					Links To Physics
						Biology: Biological Thermodynamics
					Grasp Check
					Solving Problems Involving the First Law of Thermodynamics
					Worked Example
						Calculating Change in Internal Energy
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Calculating Change in Internal Energy: The Same Change in U is Produced by Two Different Processes
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Entropy
					Tips For Success
					Second Law of Thermodynamics
					Solving Problems Involving the Second Law of Thermodynamics
					Worked Example
						Entropy Associated with Disorder
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Thermal Efficiency
					Tips For Success
					Solving Thermal Efficiency Problems
					Worked Example
						Daily Work Done by a Coal-Fired Power Station and Its Efficiency
					STRATEGY
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					12.1 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Equilibrium
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
				Key Equations
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					12.1 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Equilibrium
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Critical Thinking Items
					12.1 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Equilibrium
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Problems
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Performance Task
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Materials
					Procedure
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					12.1 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Equilibrium
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Short Answer
					12.1 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Equilibrium
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
					Extended Response
					12.1 Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Equilibrium
					12.2 First law of Thermodynamics: Thermal Energy and Work
					12.3 Second Law of Thermodynamics: Entropy
					12.4 Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines, Heat Pumps, and Refrigerators
			Chapter 13 Waves and Their Properties
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				13.1 Types of Waves
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Mechanical Waves
					Pulse Waves and Periodic Waves
					Longitudinal Waves and Transverse Waves
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to Waves
					Grasp Check
					Fun In Physics
						The Physics of Surfing
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Wave Variables
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Amplitude, Period, Frequency, and Wavelength of Periodic Waves
						Tips For Success
					Grasp Check
					The Relationship between Wave Frequency, Period, Wavelength, and Velocity
					Snap Lab
						Waves in a Bowl
					Grasp Check
					Links To Physics
						Geology: Physics of Seismic Waves
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Wave on a String
					Grasp Check
					Solving Wave Problems
					Worked Example
						Calculate the Velocity of Wave Propagation: Gull in the Ocean
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Calculate the Period and the Wave Velocity of a Toy Spring
					STRATEGY FOR (A)
					STRATEGY FOR (B)
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Superposition of Waves
					Wave Interference
					Virtual Physics
						Wave Interference
					Grasp Check
					Standing Waves
					Reflection and Refraction of Waves
					Tips For Success
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					13.1 Types of Waves
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
				Key Equations
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					13.1 Types of Waves
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
					Critical Thinking Items
					13.1 Types of Waves
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
					Problems
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					Performance Task
					13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					13.1 Types of Waves
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
					Short Answer
					13.1 Types of Waves
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
					Extended Response
					13.1 Types of Waves
					13.2 Wave Properties: Speed, Amplitude, Frequency, and Period
					13.3 Wave Interaction: Superposition and Interference
			Chapter 14 Sound
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Properties of Sound Waves
					The Speed of Sound
					The Relationship Between the Speed of Sound and the Frequency and Wavelength of a Sound Wave
					Virtual Physics
						Sound
						Tips For Success
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Voice as a Sound Wave
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						What Are the Wavelengths of Audible Sounds?
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Links To Physics
						Echolocation
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Amplitude, Loudness and Energy of a Sound Wave
					Tips For Success
					The Decibel Scale
					Snap Lab
						Feeling Sound
					Grasp Check
					Solving Sound Wave Intensity Problems
					Worked Example
						Calculating Sound Intensity Levels: Sound Waves
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Change Intensity Levels of a Sound: What Happens to the Decibel Level?
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Hearing and Voice
					Fun In Physics
						Musical Instruments
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
					References
				14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Doppler Effect of Sound Waves
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to the Doppler Effect
					Grasp Check
					Tips For Success
					Sonic Booms
					Solving Problems Using the Doppler Shift Formula
					Watch Physics
						Doppler Effect Formula for Observed Frequency
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Doppler Effect Formula When Source is Moving Away
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Calculate Doppler Shift: A Train Horn
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Resonance and Beats
					Tips For Success
					Virtual Physics
						Wave Interference
					Grasp Check
					Fundamental Frequency and Harmonics
					Open-Pipe and Closed-Pipe Resonators
					Solving Problems Involving Harmonic Series and Beat Frequency
					Worked Example
						Finding the Length of a Tube for a Closed-Pipe Resonator
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Finding the Third Overtone in an Open-Pipe Resonator
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Using Beat Frequency to Tune a Piano
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
				Key Equations
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
					Critical Thinking Items
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
					Problems
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
					Performance Task
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
					Short Answer
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
					Extended Response
					14.1 Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength
					14.2 Sound Intensity and Sound Level
					14.3 Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
					14.4 Sound Interference and Resonance
			Chapter 15 Light
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				15.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					Watch Physics
						Electromagnetic Waves and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Radio Waves and Electromagnetic Fields
					Grasp Check
					Boundless Physics
						Maxwell’s Equations
					Grasp Check
					Characteristics of Electromagnetic Radiation
					Tips For Success
					Virtual Physics
						Color Vision
					Grasp Check
					Links To Physics
						Animal Color Perception
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Types of Electromagnetic Wave Behavior
					Watch Physics
						Polarization of Light, Linear and Circular
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Polarized Glasses
					Grasp Check
					Quantitative Treatment of Electromagnetic Waves
					Worked Example
						Frequency and Wavelength Calculation
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Calculating Illuminance
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					15.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
				Key Equations
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					15.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
					Critical Thinking Items
					15.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
					Problems
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
					Performance Task
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					15.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
					Short Answer
					15.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
					Extended Response
					15.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
					15.2 The Behavior of Electromagnetic Radiation
			Chapter 16 Mirrors and Lenses
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				16.1 Reflection
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Characteristics of Mirrors
					Fun In Physics
						Mirror Mazes
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Virtual Image
					Tips For Success
					Snap Lab
						Concave and Convex Mirrors
					Watch Physics
						Parabolic Mirrors and Real Images
					The Application of the Curved Mirror Equations
					Worked Example
						Calculating Focal Length
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Calculating Object Distance
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				16.2 Refraction
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Law of Refraction
					Snap Lab
						Bent Pencil
					Virtual Physics
						Bending Light
					Watch Physics
						Dispersion
					Links To Physics
						Medicine: Endoscopes
					Calculations with the Law of Refraction
					Watch Physics
						Snell’s Law Example 1
					Worked Example
						Calculating Index of Refraction from Speed
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Calculating Index of Refraction from Angles
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Calculating Critical Angle
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				16.3 Lenses
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Characteristics of Lenses
					Virtual Physics
						Geometric Optics
					Snap Lab
						Focal Length
					Physics of the Eye
					Calculations Using Lens Equations
					Worked Example
						The Power of a Magnifying Glass
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Image Formation by a Convex Lens
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Image Formation by a Concave Lens
					Strategy
					Watch Physics
						The Lens Equation and Problem Solving
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
				Key Equations
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
					Critical Thinking Items
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
					Problems
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
					Performance Task
					16.3 Lenses
					Procedure
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
					Short Answer
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
					Extended Response
					16.1 Reflection
					16.2 Refraction
					16.3 Lenses
			Chapter 17 Diffraction and Interference
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Diffraction and Interference
					Watch Physics
						Single-Slit Interference
					Virtual Physics
						Wave Interference
					Calculations Involving Diffraction and Interference
					Worked Example
						Two-Slit Interference
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Single-Slit Diffraction
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Wave-Based Applications of Light
					Virtual Physics
						Lasers
					Snap Lab
						Diffraction Grating
					Fun In Physics
						CD Players
					Links To Physics
						Biology: DIC Microscopy
					Calculations Involving Diffraction Gratings and Resolution
					Watch Physics
						Diffraction Grating
					Snap Lab
						Resolution
					Worked Example
						Change of Wavelength
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Diffraction Grating
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Resolution
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
				Key Equations
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
					Critical Thinking Items
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
					Problems
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
					Performance Task
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
					Procedure
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
					Short Answer
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
					Extended Response
					17.1 Understanding Diffraction and Interference
					17.2 Applications of Diffraction, Interference, and Coherence
			Chapter 18 Static Electricity
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Electric Charge
					Links To Physics
						Measuring the Fundamental Electric Charge
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Like and Unlike Charges
					Grasp Check
					Conservation of Charge
					Worked Example
						What is the missing charge?
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Conductors and Insulators
					Transfer and Separation of Charge
					Fun In Physics
						Create a Spark in a Science Fair
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Balloons and Static Electricity
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Polarizing Tap Water
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Charging Ink Droplets
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Watch Physics
						Electrostatics (part 1): Introduction to charge and Coulomb\'s law
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Hovering plastic
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Using Coulomb’s law to find the force between charged objects
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Using Coulomb’s law to find the distance between charged objects
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				18.3 Electric Field
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Virtual Physics
						Probing an Electric Field
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Electrostatics (part 2): Interpreting electric field
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						What is the charge?
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Electric field from doorknob
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				18.4 Electric Potential
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Watch Physics
						Analogy between Gravity and Electricity
					Electric Potential
					Tips For Success
					Watch Physics
						Voltage
					Grasp Check
					Links To Physics
						Electric Animals
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						X-ray Tube
					STRATEGY FOR (A)
					STRATEGY FOR (B)
					Worked Example
						Electric Potential Energy of Doorknob and Dust Speck
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Capacitors
					Watch Physics
						Where does Capacitance Come From?
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Charge your Capacitor
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Capacitance and Charge Stored in a Parallel Plate Capacitor
					STRATEGY FOR (A)
					STRATEGY FOR (B)
					Worked Example
						What battery is needed to charge a capacitor?
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Dielectrics
					Worked Example
						Capacitor for Camera Flash
					STRATEGY FOR (A)
					STRATEGY FOR (B)
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				Key Equations
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
					Critical Thinking Items
					18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
					Problems
					18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
					Performance Task
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
					Short Answer
					18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
					Extended Response
					18.1 Electrical Charges, Conservation of Charge, and Transfer of Charge
					18.2 Coulomb\'s law
					18.3 Electric Field
					18.4 Electric Potential
					18.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics
			Chapter 19 Electrical Circuits
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				19.1 Ohm\'s law
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Direct and Alternating Current
					Snap Lab
						Vegetable Current
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Current in a Lightning Strike
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Average Current to Charge a Capacitor
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Resistance and Ohm’s Law
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to Electricity, Circuits, Current, and Resistance
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Ohm’s Law
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Resistance of a Headlight
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Determine Resistance from Current-Voltage Graph
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				19.2 Series Circuits
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Electric Circuits and Resistors
					Virtual Physics
						Battery-Resistor Circuit
					Grasp Check
					Work In Physics
						What It Takes to be an Electrical Engineer
					Virtual Physics
					Grasp Check
					Resistors in Series and Equivalent Resistance
					Watch Physics
						Resistors in Series
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Calculation of Equivalent Resistance
					STRATEGY FOR (A)
					STRATEGY FOR (B)
					Worked Example
						Determine the Unknown Resistance
					STRATEGY
					Check your Understanding
				19.3 Parallel Circuits
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Resistors in Parallel
					Worked Example
						Find the Current through Parallel Resistors
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Reasoning with Parallel Resistors
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Resistors in Parallel and in Series
					Fun In Physics
						Robot
					Watch Physics
						Resistors in Parallel
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Resistors in Series and in Parallel
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Find the Current through a Complex Resistor Circuit
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Strange-Looking Circuit Diagrams
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				19.4 Electric Power
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Worked Example
						Find the Resistance of a Lightbulb
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Boot Warmers
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Power through a Branch of a Circuit
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
				Key Equations
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
					Critical Thinking Items
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
					Problems
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
					Performance Task
					19.4 Electric Power
					Procedure
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
					Short Answer
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
					Extended Response
					19.1 Ohm\'s law
					19.2 Series Circuits
					19.3 Parallel Circuits
					19.4 Electric Power
			Chapter 20 Magnetism
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Magnets and Magnetization
					Watch Physics
						Introduction to Magnetism
					Grasp Check
					Snap Lab
						Refrigerator Magnets
					Grasp Check
					Magnetic Fields
					Virtual Physics
						Using a Compass to Map Out the Magnetic Field
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Magnetic Field Due to an Electric Current
					Grasp Check
					Virtual Physics
						Electromagnets
					Grasp Check
					Magnetic Force
					Links To Physics
						Magnetohydrodynamic Drive
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Trajectory of Electron in Magnetic Field
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Wire with Current in Magnetic Field
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Electric Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					Virtual Physics
						Generator
					Grasp Check
					Links To Physics
						Magnetic Rope Memory
					Grasp Check
					Transmission of Electrical Power
					Check Your Understanding
				20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Changing Magnetic Fields
					Virtual Physics
						Faraday’s Law
					Grasp Check
					Induced Electromotive Force
					Virtual Physics
						Faraday’s Electromagnetic Lab
					Grasp Check
					Watch Physics
						Induced Current in a Wire
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						EMF Induced in Conducing Coil by Moving Magnet
					STRATEGY
					Worked Example
						Magnetic Induction due to Changing Circuit Size
					STRATEGY
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
				Key Equations
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
					Critical Thinking Items
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
					Problems
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
					Performance Task
					20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
					Short Answer
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
					Extended Response
					20.1 Magnetic Fields, Field Lines, and Force
					20.2 Motors, Generators, and Transformers
					20.3 Electromagnetic Induction
			Chapter 21 The Quantum Nature of Light
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Blackbodies
					Tips For Success
					Understanding Blackbody Graphs
					Planck’s Revolution
					Quantization
					Worked Example
						How Many Photons per Second Does a Typical Light Bulb Produce?
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						How does Photon Energy Change with Various Portions of the EM Spectrum?
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Check Your Understanding
				21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Photoelectric Effect
					Revolutionary Properties of the Photoelectric Effect
					Tips For Success
					Virtual Physics
						Photoelectric Effect
					Grasp Check
					Worked Example
						Photon Energy and the Photoelectric Effect: A Violet Light
					Strategy
					Practice Problems
					Technological Applications of the Photoelectric Effect
					Work In Physics
						Solar Energy Physicist
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Photon Momentum
					Momentum, The Compton Effect, and Solar Sails
					Worked Example
						Electron and Photon Momentum Compared
					Strategy
						Tips For Success
					Practice Problems
					Links To Physics
						LightSail-1 Project
					Particle-Wave Duality
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
				Key Equations
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
					Critical Thinking Items
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
					Problems
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
					Performance Task
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
					Short Answer
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
					Extended Response
					21.1 Planck and Quantum Nature of Light
					21.2 Einstein and the Photoelectric Effect
					21.3 The Dual Nature of Light
			Chapter 22 The Atom
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Rutherford’s Experiment
					Virtual Physics
						Rutherford Scattering
					Tips For Success
					Absorption and Emission Spectra
					Bohr’s Explanation of the Hydrogen Spectrum
					Energy and Wavelength of Emitted Hydrogen Spectra
						Derivation 1 (Finding the Radius of an Orbital)
						Derivation 2 (Finding the Velocity of the Orbiting Electron)
						Derivation 3 (Finding the Energy of the Orbiting Electron)
					Worked Example
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Characteristic X-Ray Energy
					Strategy
					Worked Example
					Strategy
					Limits of Bohr’s Theory and the Quantum Model of the Atom
						DeBroglie’s Waves
						Heisenberg Uncertainty
						The Quantum Model of the Atom
					Virtual Physics
						Models of the Hydrogen Atom
					Check Your Understanding
				22.2 Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					The Structure of the Nucleus
					Tips For Success
					Radioactivity and Nuclear Forces
						Nuclear Stability
					The Three Types of Radiation
						Alpha Decay
						Beta Decay
						Gamma Decay
					Worked Example
						Creating a Decay Equation
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						Alpha Decay Energy Found from Nuclear Masses
					Strategy
					Properties of Radiation
					Links To Physics
						Radiation Detectors
					Virtual Physics
						Beta Decay
					Check Your Understanding
				22.3 Half Life and Radiometric Dating
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Half-Life and the Rate of Radioactive Decay
					Tips For Success
					Activity, the Rate of Decay
					Radiometric Dating
					Worked Example
						Carbon-11 Decay
					Strategy
					Worked Example
						How Old is the Shroud of Turin?
					Strategy
					Virtual Physics
						Radioactive Dating Game
				22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Nuclear Fission
						Energies in Nuclear Fission
					Worked Example
						Calculating Energy from a Kilogram of Fissionable Fuel
					Strategy
					Virtual Physics
						Nuclear Fission
					Nuclear Fusion
					Tips For Success
					Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Power
					Boundless Physics
						Fusion Reactors
				22.5 Medical Applications of Radioactivity: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Medical Applications of Nuclear Physics
						Medical Imaging
					Ionizing Radiation on the Body
						Radiotherapy
						Radiation Dosage
					Tips For Success
					Work In Physics
						Health Physicist
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					22.2 Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity
					22.3 Half Life and Radiometric Dating
					22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					22.5 Medical Applications of Radioactivity: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation
				Key Equations
					22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					22.2 Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity
					22.3 Half Life and Radiometric Dating
					22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					22.5 Medical Applications of Radioactivity: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					Critical Thinking Items
					22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					22.2 Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity
					22.3 Half Life and Radiometric Dating
					22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					22.5 Medical Applications of Radioactivity: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation
					Problems
					Performance Task
					22.5 Medical Applications of Radioactivity: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					Short Answer
					22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					22.2 Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity
					22.3 Half Life and Radiometric Dating
					22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					22.5 Medical Applications of Radioactivity: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation
					Extended Response
					22.1 The Structure of the Atom
					22.2 Nuclear Forces and Radioactivity
					22.4 Nuclear Fission and Fusion
					22.5 Medical Applications of Radioactivity: Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation
			Chapter 23 Particle Physics
				Chapter Outline
				Introduction
				23.1 The Four Fundamental Forces
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Understanding the Four Forces
					Transmitting the Four Fundamental Forces
					Boundless Physics
						Searching for the Graviton
					Grasp Check
					Accelerators Create Matter From Energy
					Check Your Understanding
				23.2 Quarks
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Quarks
					Tips For Success
					Hadrons and Leptons
					Matter and Antimatter
					Completing the Standard Model of the Atom
					Tips For Success
						The Higgs Boson
					Work In Physics
						Particle Physicist
					Grasp Check
					Check Your Understanding
				23.3 The Unification of Forces
					Section Learning Objectives
					Section Key Terms
					Understanding the Grand Unified Theory
					Tips For Success
					The Standard Model and the Big Bang
					Check Your Understanding
				Key Terms
				Section Summary
					23.1 The Four Fundamental Forces
					23.2 Quarks
					23.3 The Unification of Forces
				Chapter Review
					Concept Items
					23.1 The Four Fundamental Forces
					23.2 Quarks
					23.3 The Unification of Forces
					Critical Thinking Items
					23.1 The Four Fundamental Forces
					23.2 Quarks
					23.3 The Unification of Forces
					Problems
					Performance Task
					23.3 The Unification of Forces
				Test Prep
					Multiple Choice
					23.1 The Four Fundamental Forces
					23.2 Quarks
					23.3 The Unification of Forces
					Short Answer
					23.1 The Four Fundamental Forces
					23.2 Quarks
					23.3 The Unification of Forces
					Extended Response
					23.1 The Four Fundamental Forces
					23.2 Quarks
					23.3 The Unification of Forces
			Appendix A Reference Tables
			Index
		Blank Page
	openstax University physics all 3 volumes (openSTAX) (z-lib.org)
		OpenStax University Physics - All Volumes
		Chapter 1. Chapter 1 Units and Measurement
			1.1. The Scope and Scale of Physics*
			1.2. Units and Standards*
			1.3. Unit Conversion*
			1.4. Dimensional Analysis*
			1.5. Estimates and Fermi Calculations*
			1.6. Significant Figures*
			1.7. Solving Problems in Physics*
			Glossary
		Chapter 2. Chapter 2 Vectors
			2.1. Scalars and Vectors*
			2.2. Coordinate Systems and Components of a Vector*
			2.3. Algebra of Vectors*
			2.4. Products of Vectors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 3. Chapter 3 Motion Along a Straight Line
			3.1. Position, Displacement, and Average Velocity*
			3.2. Instantaneous Velocity and Speed*
			3.3. Average and Instantaneous Acceleration*
			3.4. Motion with Constant Acceleration*
			3.5. Free Fall*
			3.6. Finding Velocity and Displacement from Acceleration*
			Glossary
		Chapter 4. Chapter 4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions
			4.1. Displacement and Velocity Vectors*
			4.2. Acceleration Vector*
			4.3. Projectile Motion*
			4.4. Uniform Circular Motion*
			4.5. Relative Motion in One and Two Dimensions*
			Glossary
		Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Newton\'s Laws of Motion
			5.1. Forces*
			5.2. Newton\'s First Law*
			5.3. Newton\'s Second Law*
			5.4. Mass and Weight*
			5.5. Newton’s Third Law*
			5.6. Common Forces*
			5.7. Drawing Free-Body Diagrams*
			Glossary
		Chapter 6. Chapter 6 Applications of Newton\'s Laws
			6.1. Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws*
			6.2. Friction*
			6.3. Centripetal Force*
			6.4. Drag Force and Terminal Speed*
			Glossary
		Chapter 7. Chapter 7 Work and Kinetic Energy
			7.1. Work*
			7.2. Kinetic Energy*
			7.3. Work-Energy Theorem*
			7.4. Power*
			Glossary
		Chapter 8. Chapter 8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy
			8.1. Potential Energy of a System*
			8.2. Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces*
			8.3. Conservation of Energy*
			8.4. Potential Energy Diagrams and Stability*
			8.5. Sources of Energy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 9. Chapter 9 Linear Momentum and Collisions
			9.1. Linear Momentum*
			9.2. Impulse and Collisions*
			9.3. Conservation of Linear Momentum*
			9.4. Types of Collisions*
			9.5. Collisions in Multiple Dimensions*
			9.6. Center of Mass*
			9.7. Rocket Propulsion*
			Glossary
		Chapter 10. Chapter 10 Fixed-Axis Rotation
			10.1. Rotational Variables*
			10.2. Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration*
			10.3. Relating Angular and Translational Quantities*
			10.4. Moment of Inertia and Rotational Kinetic Energy*
			10.5. Calculating Moments of Inertia*
			10.6. Torque*
			10.7. Newton’s Second Law for Rotation*
			10.8. Work and Power for Rotational Motion*
			Glossary
		Chapter 11. Chapter 11 Angular Momentum
			11.1. Rolling Motion*
			11.2. Angular Momentum*
			11.3. Conservation of Angular Momentum*
			11.4. Precession of a Gyroscope*
			Glossary
		Chapter 12. Chapter 12 Static Equilibrium and Elasticity
			12.1. Conditions for Static Equilibrium*
			12.2. Examples of Static Equilibrium*
			12.3. Stress, Strain, and Elastic Modulus*
			12.4. Elasticity and Plasticity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 13. Chapter 13 Gravitation
			13.1. Newton\'s Law of Universal Gravitation*
			13.2. Gravitation Near Earth\'s Surface*
			13.3. Gravitational Potential Energy and Total Energy*
			13.4. Satellite Orbits and Energy*
			13.5. Kepler\'s Laws of Planetary Motion*
			13.6. Tidal Forces*
			13.7. Einstein\'s Theory of Gravity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 14. Chapter 14 Fluid Mechanics
			14.1. Fluids, Density, and Pressure*
			14.2. Measuring Pressure*
			14.3. Pascal\'s Principle and Hydraulics*
			14.4. Archimedes’ Principle and Buoyancy*
			14.5. Fluid Dynamics*
			14.6. Bernoulli’s Equation*
			14.7. Viscosity and Turbulence*
			Glossary
		Chapter 15. Chapter 15 Oscillations
			15.1. Simple Harmonic Motion*
			15.2. Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion*
			15.3. Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion and Circular Motion*
			15.4. Pendulums*
			15.5. Damped Oscillations*
			15.6. Forced Oscillations*
			Glossary
		Chapter 16. Chapter 16 Waves
			16.1. Traveling Waves*
			16.2. Mathematics of Waves*
			16.3. Wave Speed on a Stretched String*
			16.4. Energy and Power of a Wave*
			16.5. Interference of Waves*
			16.6. Standing Waves and Resonance*
			Glossary
		Chapter 17. Chapter 17 Sound
			17.1. Sound Waves*
			17.2. Speed of Sound*
			17.3. Sound Intensity*
			17.4. Normal Modes of a Standing Sound Wave*
			17.5. Sources of Musical Sound*
			17.6. Beats*
			17.7. The Doppler Effect*
			17.8. Shock Waves*
			Glossary
		Chapter 18. Chapter 18 Temperature and Heat
			18.1. Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium*
			18.2. Thermometers and Temperature Scales*
			18.3. Thermal Expansion*
			18.4. Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry*
			18.5. Phase Changes*
			18.6. Mechanisms of Heat Transfer*
			Glossary
		Chapter 19. Chapter 19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases
			19.1. Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas*
			19.2. Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed*
			19.3. Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy*
			19.4. Distribution of Molecular Speeds*
			Glossary
		Chapter 20. Chapter 20 The First Law of Thermodynamics
			20.1. Thermodynamic Systems*
			20.2. Work, Heat, and Internal Energy*
			20.3. First Law of Thermodynamics*
			20.4. Thermodynamic Processes*
			20.5. Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas*
			20.6. Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas*
			Glossary
		Chapter 21. Chapter 21 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
			21.1. Reversible and Irreversible Processes*
			21.2. Heat Engines*
			21.3. Refrigerators and Heat Pumps*
			21.4. Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics*
			21.5. The Carnot Cycle*
			21.6. Entropy*
			21.7. Entropy on a Microscopic Scale*
			Glossary
		Chapter 22. Chapter 22 Electric Charges and Fields
			22.1. Electric Charge*
			22.2. Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction*
			22.3. Coulomb\'s Law*
			22.4. Electric Field*
			22.5. Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions*
			22.6. Electric Field Lines*
			22.7. Electric Dipoles*
			Glossary
		Chapter 23. Chapter 23 Gauss\'s Law
			23.1. Electric Flux*
			23.2. Explaining Gauss’s Law*
			23.3. Applying Gauss’s Law*
			23.4. Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium*
			Glossary
		Chapter 24. Chapter 24 Electric Potential
			24.1. Electric Potential Energy*
			24.2. Electric Potential and Potential Difference*
			24.3. Calculations of Electric Potential*
			24.4. Determining Field from Potential*
			24.5. Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors*
			24.6. Applications of Electrostatics*
			Glossary
		Chapter 25. Chapter 25 Capacitance
			25.1. Capacitors and Capacitance*
			25.2. Capacitors in Series and in Parallel*
			25.3. Energy Stored in a Capacitor*
			25.4. Capacitor with a Dielectric*
			25.5. Molecular Model of a Dielectric*
			Glossary
		Chapter 26. Chapter 26 Current and Resistance
			26.1. Electrical Current*
			26.2. Model of Conduction in Metals*
			26.3. Resistivity and Resistance*
			26.4. Ohm\'s Law*
			26.5. Electrical Energy and Power*
			26.6. Superconductors*
			Glossary
		Chapter 27. Chapter 27 Direct-Current Circuits
			27.1. Electromotive Force*
			27.2. Resistors in Series and Parallel*
			27.3. Kirchhoff\'s Rules*
			27.4. Electrical Measuring Instruments*
			27.5. RC Circuits*
			27.6. Household Wiring and Electrical Safety*
			Glossary
		Chapter 28. Chapter 28 Magnetic Forces and Fields
			28.1. Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries*
			28.2. Magnetic Fields and Lines*
			28.3. Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field*
			28.4. Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor*
			28.5. Force and Torque on a Current Loop*
			28.6. The Hall Effect*
			28.7. Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields*
			Glossary
		Chapter 29. Chapter 29 Sources of Magnetic Fields
			29.1. The Biot-Savart Law*
			29.2. Magnetic Field Due to a Thin Straight Wire*
			29.3. Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents*
			29.4. Magnetic Field of a Current Loop*
			29.5. Ampère’s Law*
			29.6. Solenoids and Toroids*
			29.7. Magnetism in Matter*
			Glossary
		Chapter 30. Chapter 30 Electromagnetic Induction
			30.1. Faraday’s Law*
			30.2. Lenz\'s Law*
			30.3. Motional Emf*
			30.4. Induced Electric Fields*
			30.5. Eddy Currents*
			30.6. Electric Generators and Back Emf*
			30.7. Applications of Electromagnetic Induction*
			Glossary
		Chapter 31. Chapter 31 Inductance
			31.1. Mutual Inductance*
			31.2. Self-Inductance and Inductors*
			31.3. Energy in a Magnetic Field*
			31.4. RL Circuits*
			31.5. Oscillations in an LC Circuit*
			31.6. RLC Series Circuits*
			Glossary
		Chapter 32. Chapter 32 Alternating-Current Circuits
			32.1. AC Sources*
			32.2. Simple AC Circuits*
			32.3. RLC Series Circuits with AC*
			32.4. Power in an AC Circuit*
			32.5. Resonance in an AC Circuit*
			32.6. Transformers*
			Glossary
		Chapter 33. Chapter 33 Electromagnetic Waves
			33.1. Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves*
			33.2. Plane Electromagnetic Waves*
			33.3. Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves*
			33.4. Momentum and Radiation Pressure*
			33.5. The Electromagnetic Spectrum*
			Glossary
		Chapter 34. Chapter 34 The Nature of Light
			34.1. The Propagation of Light*
			34.2. The Law of Reflection*
			34.3. Refraction*
			34.4. Total Internal Reflection*
			34.5. Dispersion*
			34.6. Huygens’s Principle*
			34.7. Polarization*
			Glossary
		Chapter 35. Chapter 35 Geometric Optics and Image Formation
			35.1. Images Formed by Plane Mirrors*
			35.2. Spherical Mirrors*
			35.3. Images Formed by Refraction*
			35.4. Thin Lenses*
			35.5. The Eye*
			35.6. The Camera*
			35.7. The Simple Magnifier*
			35.8. Microscopes and Telescopes*
			Glossary
		Chapter 36. Chapter 36 Interference
			36.1. Young\'s Double-Slit Interference*
			36.2. Mathematics of Interference*
			36.3. Multiple-Slit Interference*
			36.4. Interference in Thin Films*
			36.5. The Michelson Interferometer*
			Glossary
		Chapter 37. Chapter 37 Diffraction
			37.1. Single-Slit Diffraction*
			37.2. Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction*
			37.3. Double-Slit Diffraction*
			37.4. Diffraction Gratings*
			37.5. Circular Apertures and Resolution*
			37.6. X-Ray Diffraction*
			37.7. Holography*
			Glossary
		Chapter 38. Chapter 38 Relativity
			38.1. Invariance of Physical Laws*
			38.2. Relativity of Simultaneity*
			38.3. Time Dilation*
			38.4. Length Contraction*
			38.5. The Lorentz Transformation*
			38.6. Relativistic Velocity Transformation*
			38.7. Doppler Effect for Light*
			38.8. Relativistic Momentum*
			38.9. Relativistic Energy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 39. Chapter 39 Photons and Matter Waves
			39.1. Blackbody Radiation*
			39.2. Photoelectric Effect*
			39.3. The Compton Effect*
			39.4. Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom*
			39.5. De Broglie’s Matter Waves*
			39.6. Wave-Particle Duality*
			Glossary
		Chapter 40. Chapter 40 Quantum Mechanics
			40.1. Wave Functions*
			40.2. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle*
			40.3. The Schrӧdinger Equation*
			40.4. The Quantum Particle in a Box*
			40.5. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator*
			40.6. The Quantum Tunneling of Particles through Potential Barriers*
			Glossary
		Chapter 41. Chapter 41 Atomic Structure
			41.1. The Hydrogen Atom*
			41.2. Orbital Magnetic Dipole Moment of the Electron*
			41.3. Electron Spin*
			41.4. The Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table*
			41.5. Atomic Spectra and X-rays*
			41.6. Lasers*
			Glossary
		Chapter 42. Chapter 42 Condensed Matter Physics
			42.1. Types of Molecular Bonds*
			42.2. Molecular Spectra*
			42.3. Bonding in Crystalline Solids*
			42.4. Free Electron Model of Metals*
			42.5. Band Theory of Solids*
			42.6. Semiconductors and Doping*
			42.7. Semiconductor Devices*
			42.8. Superconductivity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 43. Chapter 43 Nuclear Physics
			43.1. Properties of Nuclei*
			43.2. Nuclear Binding Energy*
			43.3. Radioactive Decay*
			43.4. Nuclear Reactions*
			43.5. Fission*
			43.6. Nuclear Fusion*
			43.7. Medical Applications and Biological Effects of Nuclear Radiation*
			Glossary
		Chapter 44. Chapter 44 Particle Physics and Cosmology
			44.1. Introduction to Particle Physics*
			44.2. Particle Conservation Laws*
			44.3. Quarks*
			44.4. Particle Accelerators and Detectors*
			44.5. The Standard Model*
			44.6. The Big Bang*
			44.7. Evolution of the Early Universe*
			Glossary
		Appendix A. Appendix A: Units*
		Appendix B. Appendix B: Conversion Factors*
		Appendix C. Appendix C: Fundamental Constants*
		Appendix D. Appendix D: Astronomical Data*
		Appendix E. Appendix E: Mathematical Formulas*
		Appendix F. Appendix F: Chemistry*
		Appendix G. Appendix G: The Greek Alphabet*
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
			Chapter 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapter 17
			Chapter 18
			Chapter 19
			Chapter 20
			Chapter 21
			Chapter 22
			Chapter 23
			Chapter 24
			Chapter 25
			Chapter 26
			Chapter 27
			Chapter 28
			Chapter 29
			Chapter 30
			Chapter 31
			Chapter 32
			Chapter 33
			Chapter 34
			Chapter 35
			Chapter 36
			Chapter 37
			Chapter 38
			Chapter 39
			Chapter 40
			Chapter 41
			Chapter 42
			Chapter 43
			Chapter 44
			Index
		Attributions
		About Connexions
		Copyright
		Title Page
		Dedication
		Contents
		Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
		Chapter 2: Renegade perception
		Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
		Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
		Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
		Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
		Chapter 7: War on your mind
		Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
		Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
		Chapter 10: Human 2.0
		Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
		Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
		Postscript
		Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
		Bibliography
		Index
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMmJefHee4NsYwnIpDT3nD5VCp2C_R3YOfbAqY_s31jPo
		Contents
		Preface
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 1 The Things We Carry: Experience, Culture, and Language
		Chapter 1 The Digital World: Building on What You Already Know to Respond Critically
			Introduction
			1.1 \"Reading\" to Understand and Respond
			1.2 Trailblazer
			1.3 Glance at Critical Response: Rhetoric and Critical Thinking
			1.4 Annotated Student Sample: Social Media Post and Responses on Voter Suppression
			1.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About a “Text”
			1.6 Evaluation: Intention vs. Execution
			1.7 Spotlight on … Academia
			1.8 Portfolio: Tracing Writing Development
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 2 Language, Identity, and Culture: Exploring, Employing, Embracing
			Introduction
			2.1 Seeds of Self
			2.2 Trailblazer
			2.3 Glance at the Issues: Oppression and Reclamation
			2.4 Annotated Sample Reading from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
			2.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about How Identity Is Constructed Through Writing
			2.6 Evaluation: Antiracism and Inclusivity
			2.7 Spotlight on … Variations of English
			2.8 Portfolio: Decolonizing Self
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 3 Literacy Narrative: Building Bridges, Bridging Gaps
			Introduction
			3.1 Identity and Expression
			3.2 Trailblazer
			3.3 Glance at Genre: The Literacy Narrative
			3.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
			3.5 Writing Process: Tracing the Beginnings of Literacy
			3.6 Editing Focus: Sentence Structure
			3.7 Evaluation: Self-Evaluating
			3.8 Spotlight on … The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives (DALN)
			3.9 Portfolio: A Literacy Artifact
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Works Consulted
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 2 Bridging the Divide Between Personal Identity and Academia
		Chapter 4 Memoir or Personal Narrative: Learning Lessons from the Personal
			Introduction
			4.1 Exploring the Past to Understand the Present
			4.2 Trailblazer
			4.3 Glance at Genre: Conflict, Detail, and Revelation
			4.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
			4.5 Writing Process: Making the Personal Public
			4.6 Editing Focus: More on Characterization and Point of View
			4.7 Evaluation: Structure and Organization
			4.8 Spotlight on … Multilingual Writers
			4.9 Portfolio: Filtered Memories
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 5 Profile: Telling a Rich and Compelling Story
			Introduction
			5.1 Profiles as Inspiration
			5.2 Trailblazer
			5.3 Glance at Genre: Subject, Angle, Background, and Description
			5.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Remembering John Lewis” by Carla D. Hayden
			5.5 Writing Process: Focusing on the Angle of Your Subject
			5.6 Editing Focus: Verb Tense Consistency
			5.7 Evaluation: Text as Personal Introduction
			5.8 Spotlight on … Profiling a Cultural Artifact
			5.9 Portfolio: Subject as a Reflection of Self
			Works Cited
		Chapter 6 Proposal: Writing About Problems and Solutions
			Introduction
			6.1 Proposing Change: Thinking Critically About Problems and Solutions
			6.2 Trailblazer
			6.3 Glance at Genre: Features of Proposals
			6.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Slowing Climate Change” by Shawn Krukowski
			6.5 Writing Process: Creating a Proposal
			6.6 Editing Focus: Subject-Verb Agreement
			6.7 Evaluation: Conventions, Clarity, and Coherence
			6.8 Spotlight on … Technical Writing as a Career
			6.9 Portfolio: Reflecting on Problems and Solutions
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 7 Evaluation or Review: Would You Recommend It?
			Introduction
			7.1 Thumbs Up or Down?
			7.2 Trailblazer
			7.3 Glance at Genre: Criteria, Evidence, Evaluation
			7.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Black Representation in Film\" by Caelia Marshall
			7.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Entertainment
			7.6 Editing Focus: Quotations
			7.7 Evaluation: Effect on Audience
			7.8 Spotlight on … Language and Culture
			7.9 Portfolio: What the Arts Say About You
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 8 Analytical Report: Writing from Facts
			Introduction
			8.1 Information and Critical Thinking
			8.2 Trailblazer
			8.3 Glance at Genre: Informal and Formal Analytical Reports
			8.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"U.S. Response to COVID-19\" by Trevor Garcia
			8.5 Writing Process: Creating an Analytical Report
			8.6 Editing Focus: Commas with Nonessential and Essential Information
			8.7 Evaluation: Reviewing the Final Draft
			8.8 Spotlight on … Discipline-Specific and Technical Language
			8.9 Portfolio: Evidence and Objectivity
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 9 Rhetorical Analysis: Interpreting the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			9.1 Breaking the Whole into Its Parts
			9.2 Trailblazer
			9.3 Glance at Genre: Rhetorical Strategies
			9.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Rhetorical Analysis: Evicted by Matthew Desmond” by Eliana Evans
			9.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about Rhetoric
			9.6 Editing Focus: Mixed Sentence Constructions
			9.7 Evaluation: Rhetorical Analysis
			9.8 Spotlight on … Business and Law
			9.9 Portfolio: How Thinking Critically about Rhetoric Affects Intellectual Growth
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 10 Position Argument: Practicing the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			10.1 Making a Case: Defining a Position Argument
			10.2 Trailblazer
			10.3 Glance at Genre: Thesis, Reasoning, and Evidence
			10.4 Annotated Sample Reading: \"Remarks at the University of Michigan\" by Lyndon B. Johnson
			10.5 Writing Process: Creating a Position Argument
			10.6 Editing Focus: Paragraphs and Transitions
			10.7 Evaluation: Varied Appeals
			10.8 Spotlight on … Citation
			10.9 Portfolio: Growth in the Development of Argument
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 11 Reasoning Strategies: Improving Critical Thinking
			Introduction
			11.1 Developing Your Sense of Logic
			11.2 Trailblazer
			11.3 Glance at Genre: Reasoning Strategies and Signal Words
			11.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Book VII of The Republic by Plato
			11.5 Writing Process: Reasoning Supported by Evidence
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 12 Argumentative Research: Enhancing the Art of Rhetoric with Evidence
			Introduction
			12.1 Introducing Research and Research Evidence
			12.2 Trailblazer
			12.3 Glance at Genre: Introducing Research as Evidence
			12.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth\" by Lily Tran
			12.5 Writing Process: Integrating Research
			12.6 Editing Focus: Integrating Sources and Quotations
			12.7 Evaluation: Effectiveness of Research Paper
			12.8 Spotlight on … Bias in Language and Research
			12.9 Portfolio: Why Facts Matter in Research Argumentation
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 13 Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information
			Introduction
			13.1 The Research Process: Where to Look for Existing Sources
			13.2 The Research Process: How to Create Sources
			13.3 Glance at the Research Process: Key Skills
			13.4 Annotated Student Sample: Research Log
			13.5 Research Process: Making Notes, Synthesizing Information, and Keeping a Research Log
			13.6 Spotlight on … Ethical Research
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 14 Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources
			Introduction
			14.1 Compiling Sources for an Annotated Bibliography
			14.2 Glance at Form: Citation Style, Purpose, and Formatting
			14.3 Annotated Student Sample: “Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth” by Lily Tran
			14.4 Writing Process: Informing and Analyzing
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 15 Case Study Profile: What One Person Says About All
			Introduction
			15.1 Tracing a Broad Issue in the Individual
			15.2 Trailblazer
			15.3 Glance at Genre: Observation, Description, and Analysis
			15.4 Annotated Sample Reading: Case Study on Louis Victor \"Tan\" Leborgne
			15.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About How People and Language Interact
			15.6 Editing Focus: Words Often Confused
			15.7 Evaluation: Presentation and Analysis of Case Study
			15.8 Spotlight on … Applied Linguistics
			15.9 Portfolio: Your Own Uses of Language
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 3 Navigating Rhetoric in Real Life
		Chapter 16 Print or Textual Analysis: What You Read
			Introduction
			16.1 An Author’s Choices: What Text Says and How It Says It
			16.2 Trailblazer
			16.3 Glance at Genre: Print or Textual Analysis
			16.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Artists at Work\" by Gwyn Garrison
			16.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Text
			16.6 Editing Focus: Literary Works Live in the Present
			16.7 Evaluation: Self-Directed Assessment
			16.8 Spotlight on … Humanities
			16.9 Portfolio: The Academic and the Personal
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 17 Image Analysis: What You See
			Introduction
			17.1 “Reading” Images
			17.2 Trailblazer
			17.3 Glance at Genre: Relationship Between Image and Rhetoric
			17.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Hints of the Homoerotic” by Leo Davis
			17.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically and Writing Persuasively About Images
			17.6 Editing Focus: Descriptive Diction
			17.7 Evaluation: Relationship Between Analysis and Image
			17.8 Spotlight on … Video and Film
			17.9 Portfolio: Interplay Between Text and Image
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 18 Multimodal and Online Writing: Creative Interaction between Text and Image
			Introduction
			18.1 Mixing Genres and Modes
			18.2 Trailblazer
			18.3 Glance at Genre: Genre, Audience, Purpose, Organization
			18.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Celebrating a Win-Win” by Alexandra Dapolito Dunn
			18.5 Writing Process: Create a Multimodal Advocacy Project
			18.6 Evaluation: Transitions
			18.7 Spotlight on . . . Technology
			18.8 Portfolio: Multimodalism
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 19 Scripting for the Public Forum: Writing to Speak
			Introduction
			19.1 Writing, Speaking, and Activism
			19.2 Trailblazer
			19.3 Glance at Genre: Language Performance and Visuals
			19.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Are New DOT Regulations Discriminatory?” by Zain A. Kumar
			19.5 Writing Process: Writing to Speak
			19.6 Evaluation: Bridging Writing and Speaking
			19.7 Spotlight on … Delivery/Public Speaking
			19.8 Portfolio: Everyday Rhetoric, Rhetoric Every Day
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 20 Portfolio Reflection: Your Growth as a Writer
			Introduction
			20.1 Thinking Critically about Your Semester
			20.2 Trailblazer
			20.3 Glance at Genre: Purpose and Structure
			20.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Don’t Expect Congrats” by Dale Trumbore
			20.5 Writing Process: Looking Back, Looking Forward
			20.6 Editing Focus: Pronouns
			20.7 Evaluation: Evaluating Self-Reflection
			20.8 Spotlight on … Pronouns in Context
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Handbook
			H 1 . Introduction
			H 2 . Paragraphs and Transitions
			H 3 . Clear and Effective Sentences
			H 4 . Sentence Errors
			H 5 . Words and Language
			H 6 . Point of View
			H 7 . Verbs
			H 8 . Pronouns
			H 9 . Punctuation
			H 10 . Mechanics
			H 11 . Quotations
			H 12 . Index and Guide to Documentation
			H 13 . MLA Documentation and Format
			H 14 . APA Documentation and Format
			H 15 . Further Reading
			H 16 . Works Cited
		Index
		Blank Page
		Copyright
		Title Page
		Dedication
		Contents
		Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
		Chapter 2: Renegade perception
		Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
		Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
		Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
		Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
		Chapter 7: War on your mind
		Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
		Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
		Chapter 10: Human 2.0
		Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
		Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
		Postscript
		Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
		Bibliography
		Index
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMmJefHee4NsYwnIpDT3nD5VCp2C_R3YOfbAqY_s31jPo
		Contents
		Preface
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 1 The Things We Carry: Experience, Culture, and Language
		Chapter 1 The Digital World: Building on What You Already Know to Respond Critically
			Introduction
			1.1 \"Reading\" to Understand and Respond
			1.2 Trailblazer
			1.3 Glance at Critical Response: Rhetoric and Critical Thinking
			1.4 Annotated Student Sample: Social Media Post and Responses on Voter Suppression
			1.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About a “Text”
			1.6 Evaluation: Intention vs. Execution
			1.7 Spotlight on … Academia
			1.8 Portfolio: Tracing Writing Development
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 2 Language, Identity, and Culture: Exploring, Employing, Embracing
			Introduction
			2.1 Seeds of Self
			2.2 Trailblazer
			2.3 Glance at the Issues: Oppression and Reclamation
			2.4 Annotated Sample Reading from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
			2.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about How Identity Is Constructed Through Writing
			2.6 Evaluation: Antiracism and Inclusivity
			2.7 Spotlight on … Variations of English
			2.8 Portfolio: Decolonizing Self
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 3 Literacy Narrative: Building Bridges, Bridging Gaps
			Introduction
			3.1 Identity and Expression
			3.2 Trailblazer
			3.3 Glance at Genre: The Literacy Narrative
			3.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
			3.5 Writing Process: Tracing the Beginnings of Literacy
			3.6 Editing Focus: Sentence Structure
			3.7 Evaluation: Self-Evaluating
			3.8 Spotlight on … The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives (DALN)
			3.9 Portfolio: A Literacy Artifact
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Works Consulted
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 2 Bridging the Divide Between Personal Identity and Academia
		Chapter 4 Memoir or Personal Narrative: Learning Lessons from the Personal
			Introduction
			4.1 Exploring the Past to Understand the Present
			4.2 Trailblazer
			4.3 Glance at Genre: Conflict, Detail, and Revelation
			4.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
			4.5 Writing Process: Making the Personal Public
			4.6 Editing Focus: More on Characterization and Point of View
			4.7 Evaluation: Structure and Organization
			4.8 Spotlight on … Multilingual Writers
			4.9 Portfolio: Filtered Memories
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 5 Profile: Telling a Rich and Compelling Story
			Introduction
			5.1 Profiles as Inspiration
			5.2 Trailblazer
			5.3 Glance at Genre: Subject, Angle, Background, and Description
			5.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Remembering John Lewis” by Carla D. Hayden
			5.5 Writing Process: Focusing on the Angle of Your Subject
			5.6 Editing Focus: Verb Tense Consistency
			5.7 Evaluation: Text as Personal Introduction
			5.8 Spotlight on … Profiling a Cultural Artifact
			5.9 Portfolio: Subject as a Reflection of Self
			Works Cited
		Chapter 6 Proposal: Writing About Problems and Solutions
			Introduction
			6.1 Proposing Change: Thinking Critically About Problems and Solutions
			6.2 Trailblazer
			6.3 Glance at Genre: Features of Proposals
			6.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Slowing Climate Change” by Shawn Krukowski
			6.5 Writing Process: Creating a Proposal
			6.6 Editing Focus: Subject-Verb Agreement
			6.7 Evaluation: Conventions, Clarity, and Coherence
			6.8 Spotlight on … Technical Writing as a Career
			6.9 Portfolio: Reflecting on Problems and Solutions
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 7 Evaluation or Review: Would You Recommend It?
			Introduction
			7.1 Thumbs Up or Down?
			7.2 Trailblazer
			7.3 Glance at Genre: Criteria, Evidence, Evaluation
			7.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Black Representation in Film\" by Caelia Marshall
			7.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Entertainment
			7.6 Editing Focus: Quotations
			7.7 Evaluation: Effect on Audience
			7.8 Spotlight on … Language and Culture
			7.9 Portfolio: What the Arts Say About You
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 8 Analytical Report: Writing from Facts
			Introduction
			8.1 Information and Critical Thinking
			8.2 Trailblazer
			8.3 Glance at Genre: Informal and Formal Analytical Reports
			8.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"U.S. Response to COVID-19\" by Trevor Garcia
			8.5 Writing Process: Creating an Analytical Report
			8.6 Editing Focus: Commas with Nonessential and Essential Information
			8.7 Evaluation: Reviewing the Final Draft
			8.8 Spotlight on … Discipline-Specific and Technical Language
			8.9 Portfolio: Evidence and Objectivity
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 9 Rhetorical Analysis: Interpreting the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			9.1 Breaking the Whole into Its Parts
			9.2 Trailblazer
			9.3 Glance at Genre: Rhetorical Strategies
			9.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Rhetorical Analysis: Evicted by Matthew Desmond” by Eliana Evans
			9.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about Rhetoric
			9.6 Editing Focus: Mixed Sentence Constructions
			9.7 Evaluation: Rhetorical Analysis
			9.8 Spotlight on … Business and Law
			9.9 Portfolio: How Thinking Critically about Rhetoric Affects Intellectual Growth
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 10 Position Argument: Practicing the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			10.1 Making a Case: Defining a Position Argument
			10.2 Trailblazer
			10.3 Glance at Genre: Thesis, Reasoning, and Evidence
			10.4 Annotated Sample Reading: \"Remarks at the University of Michigan\" by Lyndon B. Johnson
			10.5 Writing Process: Creating a Position Argument
			10.6 Editing Focus: Paragraphs and Transitions
			10.7 Evaluation: Varied Appeals
			10.8 Spotlight on … Citation
			10.9 Portfolio: Growth in the Development of Argument
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 11 Reasoning Strategies: Improving Critical Thinking
			Introduction
			11.1 Developing Your Sense of Logic
			11.2 Trailblazer
			11.3 Glance at Genre: Reasoning Strategies and Signal Words
			11.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Book VII of The Republic by Plato
			11.5 Writing Process: Reasoning Supported by Evidence
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 12 Argumentative Research: Enhancing the Art of Rhetoric with Evidence
			Introduction
			12.1 Introducing Research and Research Evidence
			12.2 Trailblazer
			12.3 Glance at Genre: Introducing Research as Evidence
			12.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth\" by Lily Tran
			12.5 Writing Process: Integrating Research
			12.6 Editing Focus: Integrating Sources and Quotations
			12.7 Evaluation: Effectiveness of Research Paper
			12.8 Spotlight on … Bias in Language and Research
			12.9 Portfolio: Why Facts Matter in Research Argumentation
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 13 Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information
			Introduction
			13.1 The Research Process: Where to Look for Existing Sources
			13.2 The Research Process: How to Create Sources
			13.3 Glance at the Research Process: Key Skills
			13.4 Annotated Student Sample: Research Log
			13.5 Research Process: Making Notes, Synthesizing Information, and Keeping a Research Log
			13.6 Spotlight on … Ethical Research
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 14 Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources
			Introduction
			14.1 Compiling Sources for an Annotated Bibliography
			14.2 Glance at Form: Citation Style, Purpose, and Formatting
			14.3 Annotated Student Sample: “Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth” by Lily Tran
			14.4 Writing Process: Informing and Analyzing
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 15 Case Study Profile: What One Person Says About All
			Introduction
			15.1 Tracing a Broad Issue in the Individual
			15.2 Trailblazer
			15.3 Glance at Genre: Observation, Description, and Analysis
			15.4 Annotated Sample Reading: Case Study on Louis Victor \"Tan\" Leborgne
			15.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About How People and Language Interact
			15.6 Editing Focus: Words Often Confused
			15.7 Evaluation: Presentation and Analysis of Case Study
			15.8 Spotlight on … Applied Linguistics
			15.9 Portfolio: Your Own Uses of Language
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 3 Navigating Rhetoric in Real Life
		Chapter 16 Print or Textual Analysis: What You Read
			Introduction
			16.1 An Author’s Choices: What Text Says and How It Says It
			16.2 Trailblazer
			16.3 Glance at Genre: Print or Textual Analysis
			16.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Artists at Work\" by Gwyn Garrison
			16.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Text
			16.6 Editing Focus: Literary Works Live in the Present
			16.7 Evaluation: Self-Directed Assessment
			16.8 Spotlight on … Humanities
			16.9 Portfolio: The Academic and the Personal
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 17 Image Analysis: What You See
			Introduction
			17.1 “Reading” Images
			17.2 Trailblazer
			17.3 Glance at Genre: Relationship Between Image and Rhetoric
			17.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Hints of the Homoerotic” by Leo Davis
			17.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically and Writing Persuasively About Images
			17.6 Editing Focus: Descriptive Diction
			17.7 Evaluation: Relationship Between Analysis and Image
			17.8 Spotlight on … Video and Film
			17.9 Portfolio: Interplay Between Text and Image
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 18 Multimodal and Online Writing: Creative Interaction between Text and Image
			Introduction
			18.1 Mixing Genres and Modes
			18.2 Trailblazer
			18.3 Glance at Genre: Genre, Audience, Purpose, Organization
			18.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Celebrating a Win-Win” by Alexandra Dapolito Dunn
			18.5 Writing Process: Create a Multimodal Advocacy Project
			18.6 Evaluation: Transitions
			18.7 Spotlight on . . . Technology
			18.8 Portfolio: Multimodalism
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 19 Scripting for the Public Forum: Writing to Speak
			Introduction
			19.1 Writing, Speaking, and Activism
			19.2 Trailblazer
			19.3 Glance at Genre: Language Performance and Visuals
			19.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Are New DOT Regulations Discriminatory?” by Zain A. Kumar
			19.5 Writing Process: Writing to Speak
			19.6 Evaluation: Bridging Writing and Speaking
			19.7 Spotlight on … Delivery/Public Speaking
			19.8 Portfolio: Everyday Rhetoric, Rhetoric Every Day
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 20 Portfolio Reflection: Your Growth as a Writer
			Introduction
			20.1 Thinking Critically about Your Semester
			20.2 Trailblazer
			20.3 Glance at Genre: Purpose and Structure
			20.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Don’t Expect Congrats” by Dale Trumbore
			20.5 Writing Process: Looking Back, Looking Forward
			20.6 Editing Focus: Pronouns
			20.7 Evaluation: Evaluating Self-Reflection
			20.8 Spotlight on … Pronouns in Context
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Handbook
			H 1 . Introduction
			H 2 . Paragraphs and Transitions
			H 3 . Clear and Effective Sentences
			H 4 . Sentence Errors
			H 5 . Words and Language
			H 6 . Point of View
			H 7 . Verbs
			H 8 . Pronouns
			H 9 . Punctuation
			H 10 . Mechanics
			H 11 . Quotations
			H 12 . Index and Guide to Documentation
			H 13 . MLA Documentation and Format
			H 14 . APA Documentation and Format
			H 15 . Further Reading
			H 16 . Works Cited
		Index
		Blank Page
		Copyright
		Title Page
		Dedication
		Contents
		Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
		Chapter 2: Renegade perception
		Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
		Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
		Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
		Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
		Chapter 7: War on your mind
		Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
		Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
		Chapter 10: Human 2.0
		Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
		Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
		Postscript
		Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
		Bibliography
		Index
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMmJefHee4NsYwnIpDT3nD5VCp2C_R3YOfbAqY_s31jPo
		Contents
		Preface
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 1 The Things We Carry: Experience, Culture, and Language
		Chapter 1 The Digital World: Building on What You Already Know to Respond Critically
			Introduction
			1.1 \"Reading\" to Understand and Respond
			1.2 Trailblazer
			1.3 Glance at Critical Response: Rhetoric and Critical Thinking
			1.4 Annotated Student Sample: Social Media Post and Responses on Voter Suppression
			1.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About a “Text”
			1.6 Evaluation: Intention vs. Execution
			1.7 Spotlight on … Academia
			1.8 Portfolio: Tracing Writing Development
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 2 Language, Identity, and Culture: Exploring, Employing, Embracing
			Introduction
			2.1 Seeds of Self
			2.2 Trailblazer
			2.3 Glance at the Issues: Oppression and Reclamation
			2.4 Annotated Sample Reading from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
			2.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about How Identity Is Constructed Through Writing
			2.6 Evaluation: Antiracism and Inclusivity
			2.7 Spotlight on … Variations of English
			2.8 Portfolio: Decolonizing Self
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 3 Literacy Narrative: Building Bridges, Bridging Gaps
			Introduction
			3.1 Identity and Expression
			3.2 Trailblazer
			3.3 Glance at Genre: The Literacy Narrative
			3.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
			3.5 Writing Process: Tracing the Beginnings of Literacy
			3.6 Editing Focus: Sentence Structure
			3.7 Evaluation: Self-Evaluating
			3.8 Spotlight on … The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives (DALN)
			3.9 Portfolio: A Literacy Artifact
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Works Consulted
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 2 Bridging the Divide Between Personal Identity and Academia
		Chapter 4 Memoir or Personal Narrative: Learning Lessons from the Personal
			Introduction
			4.1 Exploring the Past to Understand the Present
			4.2 Trailblazer
			4.3 Glance at Genre: Conflict, Detail, and Revelation
			4.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
			4.5 Writing Process: Making the Personal Public
			4.6 Editing Focus: More on Characterization and Point of View
			4.7 Evaluation: Structure and Organization
			4.8 Spotlight on … Multilingual Writers
			4.9 Portfolio: Filtered Memories
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 5 Profile: Telling a Rich and Compelling Story
			Introduction
			5.1 Profiles as Inspiration
			5.2 Trailblazer
			5.3 Glance at Genre: Subject, Angle, Background, and Description
			5.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Remembering John Lewis” by Carla D. Hayden
			5.5 Writing Process: Focusing on the Angle of Your Subject
			5.6 Editing Focus: Verb Tense Consistency
			5.7 Evaluation: Text as Personal Introduction
			5.8 Spotlight on … Profiling a Cultural Artifact
			5.9 Portfolio: Subject as a Reflection of Self
			Works Cited
		Chapter 6 Proposal: Writing About Problems and Solutions
			Introduction
			6.1 Proposing Change: Thinking Critically About Problems and Solutions
			6.2 Trailblazer
			6.3 Glance at Genre: Features of Proposals
			6.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Slowing Climate Change” by Shawn Krukowski
			6.5 Writing Process: Creating a Proposal
			6.6 Editing Focus: Subject-Verb Agreement
			6.7 Evaluation: Conventions, Clarity, and Coherence
			6.8 Spotlight on … Technical Writing as a Career
			6.9 Portfolio: Reflecting on Problems and Solutions
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 7 Evaluation or Review: Would You Recommend It?
			Introduction
			7.1 Thumbs Up or Down?
			7.2 Trailblazer
			7.3 Glance at Genre: Criteria, Evidence, Evaluation
			7.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Black Representation in Film\" by Caelia Marshall
			7.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Entertainment
			7.6 Editing Focus: Quotations
			7.7 Evaluation: Effect on Audience
			7.8 Spotlight on … Language and Culture
			7.9 Portfolio: What the Arts Say About You
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 8 Analytical Report: Writing from Facts
			Introduction
			8.1 Information and Critical Thinking
			8.2 Trailblazer
			8.3 Glance at Genre: Informal and Formal Analytical Reports
			8.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"U.S. Response to COVID-19\" by Trevor Garcia
			8.5 Writing Process: Creating an Analytical Report
			8.6 Editing Focus: Commas with Nonessential and Essential Information
			8.7 Evaluation: Reviewing the Final Draft
			8.8 Spotlight on … Discipline-Specific and Technical Language
			8.9 Portfolio: Evidence and Objectivity
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 9 Rhetorical Analysis: Interpreting the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			9.1 Breaking the Whole into Its Parts
			9.2 Trailblazer
			9.3 Glance at Genre: Rhetorical Strategies
			9.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Rhetorical Analysis: Evicted by Matthew Desmond” by Eliana Evans
			9.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about Rhetoric
			9.6 Editing Focus: Mixed Sentence Constructions
			9.7 Evaluation: Rhetorical Analysis
			9.8 Spotlight on … Business and Law
			9.9 Portfolio: How Thinking Critically about Rhetoric Affects Intellectual Growth
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 10 Position Argument: Practicing the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			10.1 Making a Case: Defining a Position Argument
			10.2 Trailblazer
			10.3 Glance at Genre: Thesis, Reasoning, and Evidence
			10.4 Annotated Sample Reading: \"Remarks at the University of Michigan\" by Lyndon B. Johnson
			10.5 Writing Process: Creating a Position Argument
			10.6 Editing Focus: Paragraphs and Transitions
			10.7 Evaluation: Varied Appeals
			10.8 Spotlight on … Citation
			10.9 Portfolio: Growth in the Development of Argument
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 11 Reasoning Strategies: Improving Critical Thinking
			Introduction
			11.1 Developing Your Sense of Logic
			11.2 Trailblazer
			11.3 Glance at Genre: Reasoning Strategies and Signal Words
			11.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Book VII of The Republic by Plato
			11.5 Writing Process: Reasoning Supported by Evidence
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 12 Argumentative Research: Enhancing the Art of Rhetoric with Evidence
			Introduction
			12.1 Introducing Research and Research Evidence
			12.2 Trailblazer
			12.3 Glance at Genre: Introducing Research as Evidence
			12.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth\" by Lily Tran
			12.5 Writing Process: Integrating Research
			12.6 Editing Focus: Integrating Sources and Quotations
			12.7 Evaluation: Effectiveness of Research Paper
			12.8 Spotlight on … Bias in Language and Research
			12.9 Portfolio: Why Facts Matter in Research Argumentation
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 13 Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information
			Introduction
			13.1 The Research Process: Where to Look for Existing Sources
			13.2 The Research Process: How to Create Sources
			13.3 Glance at the Research Process: Key Skills
			13.4 Annotated Student Sample: Research Log
			13.5 Research Process: Making Notes, Synthesizing Information, and Keeping a Research Log
			13.6 Spotlight on … Ethical Research
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 14 Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources
			Introduction
			14.1 Compiling Sources for an Annotated Bibliography
			14.2 Glance at Form: Citation Style, Purpose, and Formatting
			14.3 Annotated Student Sample: “Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth” by Lily Tran
			14.4 Writing Process: Informing and Analyzing
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 15 Case Study Profile: What One Person Says About All
			Introduction
			15.1 Tracing a Broad Issue in the Individual
			15.2 Trailblazer
			15.3 Glance at Genre: Observation, Description, and Analysis
			15.4 Annotated Sample Reading: Case Study on Louis Victor \"Tan\" Leborgne
			15.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About How People and Language Interact
			15.6 Editing Focus: Words Often Confused
			15.7 Evaluation: Presentation and Analysis of Case Study
			15.8 Spotlight on … Applied Linguistics
			15.9 Portfolio: Your Own Uses of Language
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 3 Navigating Rhetoric in Real Life
		Chapter 16 Print or Textual Analysis: What You Read
			Introduction
			16.1 An Author’s Choices: What Text Says and How It Says It
			16.2 Trailblazer
			16.3 Glance at Genre: Print or Textual Analysis
			16.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Artists at Work\" by Gwyn Garrison
			16.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Text
			16.6 Editing Focus: Literary Works Live in the Present
			16.7 Evaluation: Self-Directed Assessment
			16.8 Spotlight on … Humanities
			16.9 Portfolio: The Academic and the Personal
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 17 Image Analysis: What You See
			Introduction
			17.1 “Reading” Images
			17.2 Trailblazer
			17.3 Glance at Genre: Relationship Between Image and Rhetoric
			17.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Hints of the Homoerotic” by Leo Davis
			17.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically and Writing Persuasively About Images
			17.6 Editing Focus: Descriptive Diction
			17.7 Evaluation: Relationship Between Analysis and Image
			17.8 Spotlight on … Video and Film
			17.9 Portfolio: Interplay Between Text and Image
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 18 Multimodal and Online Writing: Creative Interaction between Text and Image
			Introduction
			18.1 Mixing Genres and Modes
			18.2 Trailblazer
			18.3 Glance at Genre: Genre, Audience, Purpose, Organization
			18.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Celebrating a Win-Win” by Alexandra Dapolito Dunn
			18.5 Writing Process: Create a Multimodal Advocacy Project
			18.6 Evaluation: Transitions
			18.7 Spotlight on . . . Technology
			18.8 Portfolio: Multimodalism
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 19 Scripting for the Public Forum: Writing to Speak
			Introduction
			19.1 Writing, Speaking, and Activism
			19.2 Trailblazer
			19.3 Glance at Genre: Language Performance and Visuals
			19.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Are New DOT Regulations Discriminatory?” by Zain A. Kumar
			19.5 Writing Process: Writing to Speak
			19.6 Evaluation: Bridging Writing and Speaking
			19.7 Spotlight on … Delivery/Public Speaking
			19.8 Portfolio: Everyday Rhetoric, Rhetoric Every Day
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 20 Portfolio Reflection: Your Growth as a Writer
			Introduction
			20.1 Thinking Critically about Your Semester
			20.2 Trailblazer
			20.3 Glance at Genre: Purpose and Structure
			20.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Don’t Expect Congrats” by Dale Trumbore
			20.5 Writing Process: Looking Back, Looking Forward
			20.6 Editing Focus: Pronouns
			20.7 Evaluation: Evaluating Self-Reflection
			20.8 Spotlight on … Pronouns in Context
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Handbook
			H 1 . Introduction
			H 2 . Paragraphs and Transitions
			H 3 . Clear and Effective Sentences
			H 4 . Sentence Errors
			H 5 . Words and Language
			H 6 . Point of View
			H 7 . Verbs
			H 8 . Pronouns
			H 9 . Punctuation
			H 10 . Mechanics
			H 11 . Quotations
			H 12 . Index and Guide to Documentation
			H 13 . MLA Documentation and Format
			H 14 . APA Documentation and Format
			H 15 . Further Reading
			H 16 . Works Cited
		Index
		Blank Page
		Copyright
		Title Page
		Dedication
		Contents
		Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
		Chapter 2: Renegade perception
		Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
		Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
		Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
		Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
		Chapter 7: War on your mind
		Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
		Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
		Chapter 10: Human 2.0
		Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
		Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
		Postscript
		Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
		Bibliography
		Index
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMmJefHee4NsYwnIpDT3nD5VCp2C_R3YOfbAqY_s31jPo
		Contents
		Preface
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 1 The Things We Carry: Experience, Culture, and Language
		Chapter 1 The Digital World: Building on What You Already Know to Respond Critically
			Introduction
			1.1 \"Reading\" to Understand and Respond
			1.2 Trailblazer
			1.3 Glance at Critical Response: Rhetoric and Critical Thinking
			1.4 Annotated Student Sample: Social Media Post and Responses on Voter Suppression
			1.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About a “Text”
			1.6 Evaluation: Intention vs. Execution
			1.7 Spotlight on … Academia
			1.8 Portfolio: Tracing Writing Development
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 2 Language, Identity, and Culture: Exploring, Employing, Embracing
			Introduction
			2.1 Seeds of Self
			2.2 Trailblazer
			2.3 Glance at the Issues: Oppression and Reclamation
			2.4 Annotated Sample Reading from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
			2.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about How Identity Is Constructed Through Writing
			2.6 Evaluation: Antiracism and Inclusivity
			2.7 Spotlight on … Variations of English
			2.8 Portfolio: Decolonizing Self
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 3 Literacy Narrative: Building Bridges, Bridging Gaps
			Introduction
			3.1 Identity and Expression
			3.2 Trailblazer
			3.3 Glance at Genre: The Literacy Narrative
			3.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
			3.5 Writing Process: Tracing the Beginnings of Literacy
			3.6 Editing Focus: Sentence Structure
			3.7 Evaluation: Self-Evaluating
			3.8 Spotlight on … The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives (DALN)
			3.9 Portfolio: A Literacy Artifact
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Works Consulted
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 2 Bridging the Divide Between Personal Identity and Academia
		Chapter 4 Memoir or Personal Narrative: Learning Lessons from the Personal
			Introduction
			4.1 Exploring the Past to Understand the Present
			4.2 Trailblazer
			4.3 Glance at Genre: Conflict, Detail, and Revelation
			4.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
			4.5 Writing Process: Making the Personal Public
			4.6 Editing Focus: More on Characterization and Point of View
			4.7 Evaluation: Structure and Organization
			4.8 Spotlight on … Multilingual Writers
			4.9 Portfolio: Filtered Memories
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 5 Profile: Telling a Rich and Compelling Story
			Introduction
			5.1 Profiles as Inspiration
			5.2 Trailblazer
			5.3 Glance at Genre: Subject, Angle, Background, and Description
			5.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Remembering John Lewis” by Carla D. Hayden
			5.5 Writing Process: Focusing on the Angle of Your Subject
			5.6 Editing Focus: Verb Tense Consistency
			5.7 Evaluation: Text as Personal Introduction
			5.8 Spotlight on … Profiling a Cultural Artifact
			5.9 Portfolio: Subject as a Reflection of Self
			Works Cited
		Chapter 6 Proposal: Writing About Problems and Solutions
			Introduction
			6.1 Proposing Change: Thinking Critically About Problems and Solutions
			6.2 Trailblazer
			6.3 Glance at Genre: Features of Proposals
			6.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Slowing Climate Change” by Shawn Krukowski
			6.5 Writing Process: Creating a Proposal
			6.6 Editing Focus: Subject-Verb Agreement
			6.7 Evaluation: Conventions, Clarity, and Coherence
			6.8 Spotlight on … Technical Writing as a Career
			6.9 Portfolio: Reflecting on Problems and Solutions
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 7 Evaluation or Review: Would You Recommend It?
			Introduction
			7.1 Thumbs Up or Down?
			7.2 Trailblazer
			7.3 Glance at Genre: Criteria, Evidence, Evaluation
			7.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Black Representation in Film\" by Caelia Marshall
			7.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Entertainment
			7.6 Editing Focus: Quotations
			7.7 Evaluation: Effect on Audience
			7.8 Spotlight on … Language and Culture
			7.9 Portfolio: What the Arts Say About You
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 8 Analytical Report: Writing from Facts
			Introduction
			8.1 Information and Critical Thinking
			8.2 Trailblazer
			8.3 Glance at Genre: Informal and Formal Analytical Reports
			8.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"U.S. Response to COVID-19\" by Trevor Garcia
			8.5 Writing Process: Creating an Analytical Report
			8.6 Editing Focus: Commas with Nonessential and Essential Information
			8.7 Evaluation: Reviewing the Final Draft
			8.8 Spotlight on … Discipline-Specific and Technical Language
			8.9 Portfolio: Evidence and Objectivity
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 9 Rhetorical Analysis: Interpreting the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			9.1 Breaking the Whole into Its Parts
			9.2 Trailblazer
			9.3 Glance at Genre: Rhetorical Strategies
			9.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Rhetorical Analysis: Evicted by Matthew Desmond” by Eliana Evans
			9.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about Rhetoric
			9.6 Editing Focus: Mixed Sentence Constructions
			9.7 Evaluation: Rhetorical Analysis
			9.8 Spotlight on … Business and Law
			9.9 Portfolio: How Thinking Critically about Rhetoric Affects Intellectual Growth
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 10 Position Argument: Practicing the Art of Rhetoric
			Introduction
			10.1 Making a Case: Defining a Position Argument
			10.2 Trailblazer
			10.3 Glance at Genre: Thesis, Reasoning, and Evidence
			10.4 Annotated Sample Reading: \"Remarks at the University of Michigan\" by Lyndon B. Johnson
			10.5 Writing Process: Creating a Position Argument
			10.6 Editing Focus: Paragraphs and Transitions
			10.7 Evaluation: Varied Appeals
			10.8 Spotlight on … Citation
			10.9 Portfolio: Growth in the Development of Argument
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 11 Reasoning Strategies: Improving Critical Thinking
			Introduction
			11.1 Developing Your Sense of Logic
			11.2 Trailblazer
			11.3 Glance at Genre: Reasoning Strategies and Signal Words
			11.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Book VII of The Republic by Plato
			11.5 Writing Process: Reasoning Supported by Evidence
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 12 Argumentative Research: Enhancing the Art of Rhetoric with Evidence
			Introduction
			12.1 Introducing Research and Research Evidence
			12.2 Trailblazer
			12.3 Glance at Genre: Introducing Research as Evidence
			12.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth\" by Lily Tran
			12.5 Writing Process: Integrating Research
			12.6 Editing Focus: Integrating Sources and Quotations
			12.7 Evaluation: Effectiveness of Research Paper
			12.8 Spotlight on … Bias in Language and Research
			12.9 Portfolio: Why Facts Matter in Research Argumentation
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 13 Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information
			Introduction
			13.1 The Research Process: Where to Look for Existing Sources
			13.2 The Research Process: How to Create Sources
			13.3 Glance at the Research Process: Key Skills
			13.4 Annotated Student Sample: Research Log
			13.5 Research Process: Making Notes, Synthesizing Information, and Keeping a Research Log
			13.6 Spotlight on … Ethical Research
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 14 Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources
			Introduction
			14.1 Compiling Sources for an Annotated Bibliography
			14.2 Glance at Form: Citation Style, Purpose, and Formatting
			14.3 Annotated Student Sample: “Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth” by Lily Tran
			14.4 Writing Process: Informing and Analyzing
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 15 Case Study Profile: What One Person Says About All
			Introduction
			15.1 Tracing a Broad Issue in the Individual
			15.2 Trailblazer
			15.3 Glance at Genre: Observation, Description, and Analysis
			15.4 Annotated Sample Reading: Case Study on Louis Victor \"Tan\" Leborgne
			15.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About How People and Language Interact
			15.6 Editing Focus: Words Often Confused
			15.7 Evaluation: Presentation and Analysis of Case Study
			15.8 Spotlight on … Applied Linguistics
			15.9 Portfolio: Your Own Uses of Language
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
			Unit Introduction
		Unit 3 Navigating Rhetoric in Real Life
		Chapter 16 Print or Textual Analysis: What You Read
			Introduction
			16.1 An Author’s Choices: What Text Says and How It Says It
			16.2 Trailblazer
			16.3 Glance at Genre: Print or Textual Analysis
			16.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Artists at Work\" by Gwyn Garrison
			16.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Text
			16.6 Editing Focus: Literary Works Live in the Present
			16.7 Evaluation: Self-Directed Assessment
			16.8 Spotlight on … Humanities
			16.9 Portfolio: The Academic and the Personal
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 17 Image Analysis: What You See
			Introduction
			17.1 “Reading” Images
			17.2 Trailblazer
			17.3 Glance at Genre: Relationship Between Image and Rhetoric
			17.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Hints of the Homoerotic” by Leo Davis
			17.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically and Writing Persuasively About Images
			17.6 Editing Focus: Descriptive Diction
			17.7 Evaluation: Relationship Between Analysis and Image
			17.8 Spotlight on … Video and Film
			17.9 Portfolio: Interplay Between Text and Image
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 18 Multimodal and Online Writing: Creative Interaction between Text and Image
			Introduction
			18.1 Mixing Genres and Modes
			18.2 Trailblazer
			18.3 Glance at Genre: Genre, Audience, Purpose, Organization
			18.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Celebrating a Win-Win” by Alexandra Dapolito Dunn
			18.5 Writing Process: Create a Multimodal Advocacy Project
			18.6 Evaluation: Transitions
			18.7 Spotlight on . . . Technology
			18.8 Portfolio: Multimodalism
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 19 Scripting for the Public Forum: Writing to Speak
			Introduction
			19.1 Writing, Speaking, and Activism
			19.2 Trailblazer
			19.3 Glance at Genre: Language Performance and Visuals
			19.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Are New DOT Regulations Discriminatory?” by Zain A. Kumar
			19.5 Writing Process: Writing to Speak
			19.6 Evaluation: Bridging Writing and Speaking
			19.7 Spotlight on … Delivery/Public Speaking
			19.8 Portfolio: Everyday Rhetoric, Rhetoric Every Day
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Chapter 20 Portfolio Reflection: Your Growth as a Writer
			Introduction
			20.1 Thinking Critically about Your Semester
			20.2 Trailblazer
			20.3 Glance at Genre: Purpose and Structure
			20.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Don’t Expect Congrats” by Dale Trumbore
			20.5 Writing Process: Looking Back, Looking Forward
			20.6 Editing Focus: Pronouns
			20.7 Evaluation: Evaluating Self-Reflection
			20.8 Spotlight on … Pronouns in Context
			Further Reading
			Works Cited
		Handbook
			H 1 . Introduction
			H 2 . Paragraphs and Transitions
			H 3 . Clear and Effective Sentences
			H 4 . Sentence Errors
			H 5 . Words and Language
			H 6 . Point of View
			H 7 . Verbs
			H 8 . Pronouns
			H 9 . Punctuation
			H 10 . Mechanics
			H 11 . Quotations
			H 12 . Index and Guide to Documentation
			H 13 . MLA Documentation and Format
			H 14 . APA Documentation and Format
			H 15 . Further Reading
			H 16 . Works Cited
		Index
		Blank Page
		Copyright
		Title Page
		Dedication
		Contents
		Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
		Chapter 2: Renegade perception
		Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
		Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
		Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
		Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
		Chapter 7: War on your mind
		Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
		Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
		Chapter 10: Human 2.0
		Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
		Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
		Postscript
		Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
		Bibliography
		Index
	Organizational Behavior (J. Stewart Black, David S. Bright etc.) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax Resources
			3. About Organizational Behavior
			4. Additional Resources
			5. Contributing Authors
			6. Reviewers
		Chapter 1. Management and Organizational Behavior
			Introduction*
			1.1. The Nature of Work*
			1.2. The Changing Workplace*
			1.3. The Nature of Management*
			1.4. A Model of Organizational Behavior and Management*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 2. Individual and Cultural Differences
			Introduction*
			2.1. Individual and Cultural Factors in Employee Performance*
			2.2. Employee Abilities and Skills*
			2.3. Personality: An Introduction*
			2.4. Personality and Work Behavior*
			2.5. Personality and Organization: A Basic Conflict?*
			2.6. Personal Values and Ethics*
			2.7. Cultural Differences*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 3. Perception and Job Attitudes
			Introduction*
			3.1. The Perceptual Process*
			3.2. Barriers to Accurate Social Perception*
			3.3. Attributions: Interpreting the Causes of Behavior*
			3.4. Attitudes and Behavior*
			3.5. Work-Related Attitudes*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 4. Learning and Reinforcement
			Introduction*
			4.1. Basic Models of Learning*
			4.2. Reinforcement and Behavioral Change*
			4.3. Behavior Modification in Organizations*
			4.4. Behavioral Self-Management*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 5. Diversity in Organizations
			Introduction*
			5.1. An Introduction to Workplace Diversity*
			5.2. Diversity and the Workforce*
			5.3. Diversity and Its Impact on Companies*
			5.4. Challenges of Diversity*
			5.5. Key Diversity Theories*
			5.6. Benefits and Challenges of Workplace Diversity*
			5.7. Recommendations for Managing Diversity*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 6. Perception and Managerial Decision Making
			Introduction*
			6.1. Overview of Managerial Decision-Making*
			6.2. How the Brain Processes Information to Make Decisions: Reflective and Reactive Systems*
			6.3. Programmed and Nonprogrammed Decisions*
			6.4. Barriers to Effective Decision-Making*
			6.5. Improving the Quality of Decision-Making*
			6.6. Group Decision-Making*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 7. Work Motivation for Performance
			Introduction*
			7.1. Motivation: Direction and Intensity*
			7.2. Content Theories of Motivation*
			7.3. Process Theories of Motivation*
			7.4. Recent Research on Motivation Theories*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 8. Performance Appraisal and Rewards
			Introduction*
			8.1. Performance Appraisal Systems*
			8.2. Techniques of Performance Appraisal*
			8.3. Feedback*
			8.4. Reward Systems in Organizations*
			8.5. Individual and Group Incentive Plans*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 9. Group and Intergroup Relations
			Introduction*
			9.1. Work Groups: Basic Considerations*
			9.2. Work Group Structure*
			9.3. Managing Effective Work Groups*
			9.4. Intergroup Behavior and Performance*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 10. Understanding and Managing Work Teams
			Introduction*
			10.1. Teamwork in the Workplace*
			10.2. Team Development Over Time*
			10.3. Things to Consider When Managing Teams*
			10.4. Opportunities and Challenges to Team Building*
			10.5. Team Diversity*
			10.6. Multicultural Teams*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 11. Communication
			Introduction*
			11.1. The Process of Managerial Communication*
			11.2. Types of Communications in Organizations*
			11.3. Factors Affecting Communications and the Roles of Managers*
			11.4. Managerial Communication and Corporate Reputation*
			11.5. The Major Channels of Management Communication Are Talking, Listening, Reading, and Writing*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 12. Leadership
			Introduction*
			12.1. The Nature of Leadership*
			12.2. The Leadership Process*
			12.3. Leader Emergence*
			12.4. The Trait Approach to Leadership*
			12.5. Behavioral Approaches to Leadership*
			12.6. Situational (Contingency) Approaches to Leadership*
			12.7. Substitutes for and Neutralizers of Leadership*
			12.8. Transformational, Visionary, and Charismatic Leadership*
			12.9. Leadership Needs in the 21st Century*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 13. Organizational Power and Politics
			Introduction*
			13.1. Power in Interpersonal Relations*
			13.2. Uses of Power*
			13.3. Political Behavior in Organizations*
			13.4. Limiting the Influence of Political Behavior*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 14. Conflict and Negotiations
			Introduction*
			14.1. Conflict in Organizations: Basic Considerations*
			14.2. Causes of Conflict in Organizations*
			14.3. Resolving Conflict in Organizations*
			14.4. Negotiation Behavior*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 15. External and Internal Organizational Environments and Corporate Culture
			Introduction*
			15.1. The Organization\'s External Environment*
			15.2. External Environments and Industries*
			15.3. Organizational Designs and Structures*
			15.4. The Internal Organization and External Environments*
			15.5. Corporate Cultures*
			15.6. Organizing for Change in the 21st Century*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 16. Organizational Structure and Change
			Introduction*
			16.1. Organizational Structures and Design*
			16.2. Organizational Change*
			16.3. Managing Change*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 17. Human Resource Management
			Introduction*
			17.1. An Introduction to Human Resource Management*
			17.2. Human Resource Management and Compliance*
			17.3. Performance Management*
			17.4. Influencing Employee Performance and Motivation*
			17.5. Building an Organization for the Future*
			17.6. Talent Development and Succession Planning*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 18. Stress and Well Being
			Introduction*
			18.1. Problems of Work Adjustment*
			18.2. Organizational Influences on Stress*
			18.3. Buffering Effects of Work related Stress*
			18.4. Coping with Work related Stress*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 19. Entrepreneurship
			Introduction*
			19.1. Overview of Entrepreneurship*
			19.2. Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs*
			19.3. Business Model Canvas*
			19.4. New Venture Financing*
			19.5. Design Thinking*
			19.6. Optimal Support for Entrepreneurship*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Appendix A. Scientific Method in Organizational Research*
			A.1. Theory Building in Organizations
			A.2. Scientific Method in Organizational Behavior Research
			A.3. Basic Research Designs
		Appendix B. Scoring Keys for Self-Assessment Exercises*
			B.1. Chapter 2
			B.2. Chapter 3
			B.3. Chapter 4
			B.4. Chapter 8
			B.5. Chapter 9
			B.6. Chapter 13
			B.7. Chapter 14
			B.8. Chapter 18
		References
		Index
		Blank Page
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMi~I3hUNmhyhHiOMgdYuToeUhJ~gJ5nmKSKTRSfeNuJ9
		Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax resources
			3. About Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e
			4. Additional resources
			5. About the authors
		Chapter 1. Welcome to Economics!
			1.1. What Is Economics, and Why Is It Important?*
			1.2. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics*
			1.3. How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues*
			1.4. How To Organize Economies: An Overview of Economic Systems*
			Glossary
		Chapter 2. Choice in a World of Scarcity
			2.1. How Individuals Make Choices Based on Their Budget Constraint*
			2.2. The Production Possibilities Frontier and Social Choices*
			2.3. Confronting Objections to the Economic Approach*
			Glossary
		Chapter 3. Demand and Supply
			3.1. Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium in Markets for Goods and Services*
			3.2. Shifts in Demand and Supply for Goods and Services*
			3.3. Changes in Equilibrium Price and Quantity: The Four-Step Process*
			3.4. Price Ceilings and Price Floors*
			3.5. Demand, Supply, and Efficiency*
			Glossary
		Chapter 4. Labor and Financial Markets
			4.1. Demand and Supply at Work in Labor Markets*
			4.2. Demand and Supply in Financial Markets*
			4.3. The Market System as an Efficient Mechanism for Information*
			Glossary
		Chapter 5. The Macroeconomic Perspective
			5.1. Measuring the Size of the Economy: Gross Domestic Product*
			5.2. Adjusting Nominal Values to Real Values*
			5.3. Tracking Real GDP over Time*
			5.4. Comparing GDP among Countries*
			5.5. How Well GDP Measures the Well-Being of Society*
			Glossary
		Chapter 6. Economic Growth
			6.1. The Relatively Recent Arrival of Economic Growth*
			6.2. Labor Productivity and Economic Growth*
			6.3. Components of Economic Growth*
			6.4. Economic Convergence*
			Glossary
		Chapter 7. Unemployment
			7.1. How Economists Define and Compute Unemployment Rate*
			7.2. Patterns of Unemployment*
			7.3. What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Short Run*
			7.4. What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Long Run*
			Glossary
		Chapter 8. Inflation
			8.1. Tracking Inflation*
			8.2. How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living*
			8.3. How the U.S. and Other Countries Experience Inflation*
			8.4. The Confusion Over Inflation*
			8.5. Indexing and Its Limitations*
			Glossary
		Chapter 9. The International Trade and Capital Flows
			9.1. Measuring Trade Balances*
			9.2. Trade Balances in Historical and International Context*
			9.3. Trade Balances and Flows of Financial Capital*
			9.4. The National Saving and Investment Identity*
			9.5. The Pros and Cons of Trade Deficits and Surpluses*
			9.6. The Difference between Level of Trade and the Trade Balance*
			Glossary
		Chapter 10. The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model
			10.1. Macroeconomic Perspectives on Demand and Supply*
			10.2. Building a Model of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply*
			10.3. Shifts in Aggregate Supply*
			10.4. Shifts in Aggregate Demand*
			10.5. How the AD/AS Model Incorporates Growth, Unemployment, and Inflation*
			10.6. Keynes’ Law and Say’s Law in the AD/AS Model*
			Glossary
		Chapter 11. The Keynesian Perspective
			11.1. Aggregate Demand in Keynesian Analysis*
			11.2. The Building Blocks of Keynesian Analysis*
			11.3. The Expenditure-Output (or Keynesian Cross) Model*
			11.4. The Phillips Curve*
			11.5. The Keynesian Perspective on Market Forces*
			Glossary
		Chapter 12. The Neoclassical Perspective
			12.1. The Building Blocks of Neoclassical Analysis*
			12.2. The Policy Implications of the Neoclassical Perspective*
			12.3. Balancing Keynesian and Neoclassical Models*
			Glossary
		Chapter 13. Money and Banking
			13.1. Defining Money by Its Functions*
			13.2. Measuring Money: Currency, M1, and M2*
			13.3. The Role of Banks*
			13.4. How Banks Create Money*
			Glossary
		Chapter 14. Monetary Policy and Bank Regulation
			14.1. The Federal Reserve Banking System and Central Banks*
			14.2. Bank Regulation*
			14.3. How a Central Bank Executes Monetary Policy*
			14.4. Monetary Policy and Economic Outcomes*
			14.5. Pitfalls for Monetary Policy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 15. Exchange Rates and International Capital Flows
			15.1. How the Foreign Exchange Market Works*
			15.2. Demand and Supply Shifts in Foreign Exchange Markets*
			15.3. Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rates*
			15.4. Exchange Rate Policies*
			Glossary
		Chapter 16. Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy
			16.1. Government Spending*
			16.2. Taxation*
			16.3. Federal Deficits and the National Debt*
			16.4. Using Fiscal Policy to Fight Recession, Unemployment, and Inflation*
			16.5. Automatic Stabilizers*
			16.6. Practical Problems with Discretionary Fiscal Policy*
			16.7. The Question of a Balanced Budget*
			Glossary
		Chapter 17. The Impacts of Government Borrowing
			17.1. How Government Borrowing Affects Investment and the Trade Balance*
			17.2. Fiscal Policy, Investment, and Economic Growth*
			17.3. How Government Borrowing Affects Private Saving*
			17.4. Fiscal Policy and the Trade Balance*
			Glossary
		Chapter 18. Macroeconomic Policy Around the World
			18.1. The Diversity of Countries and Economies across the World*
			18.2. Improving Countries’ Standards of Living*
			18.3. Causes of Unemployment around the World*
			18.4. Causes of Inflation in Various Countries and Regions*
			18.5. Balance of Trade Concerns*
			Glossary
		Appendix A. The Use of Mathematics in Principles of Economics*
			A.1. Algebraic Models
			A.2. Growth Rates
			A.3. Displaying Data Graphically and Interpreting the Graph
			A.4. Key Concepts and Summary
			A.5. Review Questions
		Appendix B. Indifference Curves*
			B.1. What Is an Indifference Curve?
			B.2. Utility-Maximizing with Indifference Curves
			B.3. Changes in Income
			B.4. Responses to Price Changes: Substitution and Income Effects
			B.5. Indifference Curves with Labor-Leisure and Intertemporal Choices
			B.6. Sketching Substitution and Income Effects
			B.7. Key Concepts and Summary
			B.8. Review Questions
		Appendix C. Present Discounted Value*
			C.1. Applying Present Discounted Value to a Stock
			C.2. Applying Present Discounted Value to a Bond
			C.3. Other Applications
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
			Chapter 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapter 17
			Chapter 18
		References
			Index
		Blank Page
	Business Law I Essentials (Mirande Valbrune, Renee De Assis etc.) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax resources
			3. About Business Law I Essentials
			4. Contributing Authors and Reviewers
		Chapter 1. American Law, Legal Reasoning, and the Legal System
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			1.1. Basic American Legal Principles*
			1.2. Sources and Types of Law*
			1.3. Important Business Laws and Regulations*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 2. Disputes and Dispute Settlement
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			2.1. Negotiation*
			2.2. Mediation*
			2.3. Arbitration*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 3. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			3.1. Business Ethics*
			3.2. Social Responsibility*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 4. Business and the United States Constitution
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			4.1. Commerce Clause*
			4.2. Constitutional Protections*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 5. Criminal Liability
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			5.1. Common Business Crimes*
			5.2. Civil vs. Criminal Liability*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 6. The Tort System
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			6.1. Intentional Torts and Negligence*
			6.2. Product and Strict Liability*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 7. Contract Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			7.1. Agreement, Consideration, and Promissory Estoppel*
			7.2. Capacity and Legality*
			7.3. Breach of Contract and Remedies*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 8. Sales Contracts
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			8.1. The Nature and Origins of Sales Contracts*
			8.2. Warranties and Sales Contracts*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 9. Employment and Labor Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			9.1. Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Law*
			9.2. Labor Law*
			9.3. Equal Opportunity in Employment*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 10. Government Regulation
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			10.1. Administrative Law*
			10.2. Regulatory Agencies*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 11. Antitrust Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			11.1. History of Antitrust Law*
			11.2. Antitrust Laws*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 12. Unfair Trade Practices and the Federal Trade Commission
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			12.1. Unfair Trade Practices*
			12.2. The Federal Trade Commission*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 13. International Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			13.1. Introduction to International Law*
			13.2. Sources and Practice of International Law*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 14. Securities Regulation
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			14.1. Liability Under the Securities Act*
			14.2. The Framework of Securities Regulation*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
		Index
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMjzwq2YbUNChTi0gMxUJ1BsPT76S~Zx8hz3Cviq54V8Z
		Business Ethics
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax resources
			3. About Business Ethics
			4. Additional resources
			5. About the authors
		Chapter 1. Why Ethics Matter
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			1.1. Being a Professional of Integrity*
			1.2. Ethics and Profitability*
			1.3. Multiple versus Single Ethical Standards*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 2. Ethics from Antiquity to the Present
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			2.1. The Concept of Ethical Business in Ancient Athens*
			2.2. Ethical Advice for Nobles and Civil Servants in Ancient China*
			2.3. Comparing the Virtue Ethics of East and West*
			2.4. Utilitarianism: The Greatest Good for the Greatest Number*
			2.5. Deontology: Ethics as Duty*
			2.6. A Theory of Justice*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 3. Defining and Prioritizing Stakeholders
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			3.1. Adopting a Stakeholder Orientation*
			3.2. Weighing Stakeholder Claims*
			3.3. Ethical Decision-Making and Prioritizing Stakeholders*
			3.4. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 4. Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			4.1. Corporate Law and Corporate Responsibility*
			4.2. Sustainability: Business and the Environment*
			4.3. Government and the Private Sector*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 5. The Impact of Culture and Time on Business Ethics
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			5.1. The Relationship between Business Ethics and Culture*
			5.2. Business Ethics over Time*
			5.3. The Influence of Geography and Religion*
			5.4. Are the Values Central to Business Ethics Universal?*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 6. What Employers Owe Employees
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			6.1. The Workplace Environment and Working Conditions*
			6.2. What Constitutes a Fair Wage?*
			6.3. An Organized Workforce*
			6.4. Privacy in the Workplace*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 7. What Employees Owe Employers
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			7.1. Loyalty to the Company*
			7.2. Loyalty to the Brand and to Customers*
			7.3. Contributing to a Positive Work Atmosphere*
			7.4. Financial Integrity*
			7.5. Criticism of the Company and Whistleblowing*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 8. Recognizing and Respecting the Rights of All
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			8.1. Diversity and Inclusion in the Workforce*
			8.2. Accommodating Different Abilities and Faiths*
			8.3. Sexual Identification and Orientation*
			8.4. Income Inequalities*
			8.5. Animal Rights and the Implications for Business*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 9. Professions under the Microscope
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			9.1. Entrepreneurship and Start-Up Culture*
			9.2. The Influence of Advertising*
			9.3. The Insurance Industry*
			9.4. Ethical Issues in the Provision of Health Care*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 10. Changing Work Environments and Future Trends
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			10.1. More Telecommuting or Less?*
			10.2. Workplace Campuses*
			10.3. Alternatives to Traditional Patterns of Work*
			10.4. Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and the Workplace of the Future*
			Glossary
			Summary
			Summary
			Assessment Questions
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Chapter 11. Epilogue: Why Ethics Still Matter
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			11.1. Business Ethics in an Evolving Environment*
			11.2. Committing to an Ethical View*
			11.3. Becoming an Ethical Professional*
			11.4. Making a Difference in the Business World*
			Endnotes
			Endnotes
		Appendix A. The Lives of Ethical Philosophers*
			A.1. The Ethics of Aristotle: Virtue Theory
			A.2. The Ethics of Bentham and Mill: Utilitarianism
			A.3. The Ethics of Kant: Deontology
			A.4. The Ethics of John Rawls: Justice Theory
		Appendix B. Profiles in Business Ethics: Contemporary Thought Leaders*
			B.1. Dan Bane, chairman and chief executive officer of Trader Joe’s
			B.2. Mary T. Barra, chairman and CEO of General Motors
			B.3. Marc Benioff, chairman, CEO, and founder of Salesforce
			B.4. John C. (Jack) Bogle, founder of The Vanguard Group
			B.5. Yvon Chouinard, founder, and Rose Marcario, CEO and president of Patagonia Works
			B.6. Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos
			B.7. Kim Jordan, CEO of New Belgium Brewing Company
			B.8. Indra Nooyi, chairman and CEO of PepsiCo
			B.9. Jostein Solheim, CEO of Ben & Jerry’s
		Appendix C. A Succinct Theory of Business Ethics*
			C.1. The Nature of Business Ethics
			C.2. The Nature of the Ethical Business Leader
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 10
		Index
		Index
		Blank Page
	American Govt (LoL) enuff said (openstax) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax\'s resources
			3. About American Government
			4. Additional resources
			5. About the authors
		Chapter 1. American Government and Civic Engagement
			1.1. What is Government?*
			1.2. Who Governs? Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs*
			1.3. Engagement in a Democracy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 2. The Constitution and Its Origins
			2.1. The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition*
			2.2. The Articles of Confederation*
			2.3. The Development of the Constitution*
			2.4. The Ratification of the Constitution*
			2.5. Constitutional Change*
			Glossary
		Chapter 3. American Federalism
			3.1. The Division of Powers*
			3.2. The Evolution of American Federalism*
			3.3. Intergovernmental Relationships*
			3.4. Competitive Federalism Today*
			3.5. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism*
			Glossary
		Chapter 4. Civil Liberties
			4.1. What Are Civil Liberties?*
			4.2. Securing Basic Freedoms*
			4.3. The Rights of Suspects*
			4.4. Interpreting the Bill of Rights*
			Glossary
		Chapter 5. Civil Rights
			5.1. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them?*
			5.2. The African American Struggle for Equality*
			5.3. The Fight for Women’s Rights*
			5.4. Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians*
			5.5. Equal Protection for Other Groups*
			Glossary
		Chapter 6. The Politics of Public Opinion
			6.1. The Nature of Public Opinion*
			6.2. How Is Public Opinion Measured?*
			6.3. What Does the Public Think?*
			6.4. The Effects of Public Opinion*
			Glossary
		Chapter 7. Voting and Elections
			7.1. Voter Registration*
			7.2. Voter Turnout*
			7.3. Elections*
			7.4. Campaigns and Voting*
			7.5. Direct Democracy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 8. The Media
			8.1. What Is the Media?*
			8.2. The Evolution of the Media*
			8.3. Regulating the Media*
			8.4. The Impact of the Media*
			Glossary
		Chapter 9. Political Parties
			9.1. What Are Parties and How Did They Form?*
			9.2. The Two-Party System*
			9.3. The Shape of Modern Political Parties*
			9.4. Divided Government and Partisan Polarization*
			Glossary
		Chapter 10. Interest Groups and Lobbying
			10.1. Interest Groups Defined*
			10.2. Collective Action and Interest Group Formation*
			10.3. Interest Groups as Political Participation*
			10.4. Pathways of Interest Group Influence*
			10.5. Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups*
			Glossary
		Chapter 11. Congress
			11.1. The Institutional Design of Congress*
			11.2. Congressional Elections*
			11.3. Congressional Representation*
			11.4. House and Senate Organizations*
			11.5. The Legislative Process*
			Glossary
		Chapter 12. The Presidency
			12.1. The Design and Evolution of the Presidency*
			12.2. The Presidential Election Process*
			12.3. Organizing to Govern*
			12.4. The Public Presidency*
			12.5. Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action*
			Glossary
		Chapter 13. The Courts
			13.1. Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights*
			13.2. The Dual Court System*
			13.3. The Federal Court System*
			13.4. The Supreme Court*
			13.5. Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court*
			Glossary
		Chapter 14. State and Local Government
			14.1. State Power and Delegation*
			14.2. State Political Culture*
			14.3. Governors and State Legislatures*
			14.4. State Legislative Term Limits*
			14.5. County and City Government*
			Glossary
		Chapter 15. The Bureaucracy
			15.1. Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration*
			15.2. Toward a Merit-Based Civil Service*
			15.3. Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types*
			15.4. Controlling the Bureaucracy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 16. Domestic Policy
			16.1. What Is Public Policy?*
			16.2. Categorizing Public Policy*
			16.3. Policy Arenas*
			16.4. Policymakers*
			16.5. Budgeting and Tax Policy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 17. Foreign Policy
			17.1. Defining Foreign Policy*
			17.2. Foreign Policy Instruments*
			17.3. Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy*
			17.4. Approaches to Foreign Policy*
			Glossary
		Appendix A. Declaration of Independence*
		Appendix B. The Constitution of the United States*
			B.1. Constitutional Amendments
		Appendix C. Federalist Papers #10 and #51*
			C.1. Federalist Paper #10: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
			C.2. Federalist Paper #51: The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments
		Appendix D. Electoral College Votes by State, 2012–2020*
		Appendix E. Selected Supreme Court Cases*
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
			Chapter 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapter 17
		References
			Index
		Copyright
		Title Page
		Dedication
		Contents
		Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
		Chapter 2: Renegade perception
		Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
		Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
		Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
		Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
		Chapter 7: War on your mind
		Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
		Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
		Chapter 10: Human 2.0
		Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
		Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
		Postscript
		Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
		Bibliography
		Index
	U.S. History (P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen, John M. Lund etc.) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax resources
			3. About U.S. History
			4. Additional resources
			5. About the authors
		Chapter 1. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
			1.1. The Americas*
			1.2. Europe on the Brink of Change*
			1.3. West Africa and the Role of Slavery*
			Glossary
		Chapter 2. Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650
			2.1. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest*
			2.2. Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World*
			2.3. Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy*
			2.4. New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange*
			Glossary
		Chapter 3. Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700
			3.1. Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society*
			3.2. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions*
			3.3. English Settlements in America*
			3.4. The Impact of Colonization*
			Glossary
		Chapter 4. Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763
			4.1. Charles II and the Restoration Colonies*
			4.2. The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire*
			4.3. An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution*
			4.4. Great Awakening and Enlightenment*
			4.5. Wars for Empire*
			Glossary
		Chapter 5. Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774
			5.1. Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War*
			5.2. The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty*
			5.3. The Townshend Acts and Colonial Protest*
			5.4. The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts*
			5.5. Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity*
			Glossary
		Chapter 6. America\'s War for Independence, 1775-1783
			6.1. Britain’s Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences*
			6.2. The Early Years of the Revolution*
			6.3. War in the South*
			6.4. Identity during the American Revolution*
			Glossary
		Chapter 7. Creating Republican Governments, 1776–1790
			7.1. Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic*
			7.2. How Much Revolutionary Change?*
			7.3. Debating Democracy*
			7.4. The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution*
			Glossary
		Chapter 8. Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820
			8.1. Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans*
			8.2. The New American Republic*
			8.3. Partisan Politics*
			8.4. The United States Goes Back to War*
			Glossary
		Chapter 9. Industrial Transformation in the North, 1800–1850
			9.1. Early Industrialization in the Northeast*
			9.2. A Vibrant Capitalist Republic*
			9.3. On the Move: The Transportation Revolution*
			9.4. A New Social Order: Class Divisions*
			Glossary
		Chapter 10. Jacksonian Democracy, 1820–1840
			10.1. A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson*
			10.2. The Rise of American Democracy*
			10.3. The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War*
			10.4. Indian Removal*
			10.5. The Tyranny and Triumph of the Majority*
			Glossary
		Chapter 11. A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860
			11.1. Lewis and Clark*
			11.2. The Missouri Crisis*
			11.3. Independence for Texas*
			11.4. The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848*
			11.5. Free Soil or Slave? The Dilemma of the West*
			Glossary
		Chapter 12. Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 1800–1860
			12.1. The Economics of Cotton*
			12.2. African Americans in the Antebellum United States*
			12.3. Wealth and Culture in the South*
			12.4. The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States*
			Glossary
		Chapter 13. Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860
			13.1. An Awakening of Religion and Individualism*
			13.2. Antebellum Communal Experiments*
			13.3. Reforms to Human Health*
			13.4. Addressing Slavery*
			13.5. Women’s Rights*
			Glossary
		Chapter 14. Troubled Times: the Tumultuous 1850s
			14.1. The Compromise of 1850*
			14.2. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party*
			14.3. The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife*
			14.4. John Brown and the Election of 1860*
			Glossary
		Chapter 15. The Civil War, 1860–1865
			15.1. The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War*
			15.2. Early Mobilization and War*
			15.3. 1863: The Changing Nature of the War*
			15.4. The Union Triumphant*
			Glossary
		Chapter 16. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877
			16.1. Restoring the Union*
			16.2. Congress and the Remaking of the South, 1865–1866*
			16.3. Radical Reconstruction, 1867–1872*
			16.4. The Collapse of Reconstruction*
			Glossary
		Chapter 17. Go West Young Man! Westward Expansion, 1840-1900
			17.1. The Westward Spirit*
			17.2. Homesteading: Dreams and Realities*
			17.3. Making a Living in Gold and Cattle*
			17.4. The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture*
			17.5. The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens*
			Glossary
		Chapter 18. Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900
			18.1. Inventors of the Age*
			18.2. From Invention to Industrial Growth*
			18.3. Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor*
			18.4. A New American Consumer Culture*
			Glossary
		Chapter 19. The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900
			19.1. Urbanization and Its Challenges*
			19.2. The African American “Great Migration” and New European Immigration*
			19.3. Relief from the Chaos of Urban Life*
			19.4. Change Reflected in Thought and Writing*
			Glossary
		Chapter 20. Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1900
			20.1. Political Corruption in Postbellum America*
			20.2. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold*
			20.3. Farmers Revolt in the Populist Era*
			20.4. Social and Labor Unrest in the 1890s*
			Glossary
		Chapter 21. Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920
			21.1. The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America*
			21.2. Progressivism at the Grassroots Level*
			21.3. New Voices for Women and African Americans*
			21.4. Progressivism in the White House*
			Glossary
		Chapter 22. Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914
			22.1. Turner, Mahan, and the Roots of Empire*
			22.2. The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire*
			22.3. Economic Imperialism in East Asia*
			22.4. Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Foreign Policy*
			22.5. Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy”*
			Glossary
		Chapter 23. Americans and the Great War, 1914-1919
			23.1. American Isolationism and the European Origins of War*
			23.2. The United States Prepares for War*
			23.3. A New Home Front*
			23.4. From War to Peace*
			23.5. Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath*
			Glossary
		Chapter 24. The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929
			24.1. Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment*
			24.2. Transformation and Backlash*
			24.3. A New Generation*
			24.4. Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s*
			Glossary
		Chapter 25. Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Great Depression, 1929-1932
			25.1. The Stock Market Crash of 1929*
			25.2. President Hoover’s Response*
			25.3. The Depths of the Great Depression*
			25.4. Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal*
			Glossary
		Chapter 26. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941
			26.1. The Rise of Franklin Roosevelt*
			26.2. The First New Deal*
			26.3. The Second New Deal*
			Glossary
		Chapter 27. Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945
			27.1. The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States*
			27.2. The Home Front*
			27.3. Victory in the European Theater*
			27.4. The Pacific Theater and the Atomic Bomb*
			Glossary
		Chapter 28. Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960
			28.1. The Challenges of Peacetime*
			28.2. The Cold War*
			28.3. The American Dream*
			28.4. Popular Culture and Mass Media*
			28.5. The African American Struggle for Civil Rights*
			Glossary
		Chapter 29. Contesting Futures: America in the 1960s
			29.1. The Kennedy Promise*
			29.2. Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society*
			29.3. The Civil Rights Movement Marches On*
			29.4. Challenging the Status Quo*
			Glossary
		Chapter 30. Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980
			30.1. Identity Politics in a Fractured Society*
			30.2. Coming Apart, Coming Together*
			30.3. Vietnam: The Downward Spiral*
			30.4. Watergate: Nixon’s Domestic Nightmare*
			30.5. Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm*
			Glossary
		Chapter 31. From Cold War to Culture Wars, 1980-2000
			31.1. The Reagan Revolution*
			31.2. Political and Cultural Fusions*
			31.3. A New World Order*
			31.4. Bill Clinton and the New Economy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 32. The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century
			32.1. The War on Terror*
			32.2. The Domestic Mission*
			32.3. New Century, Old Disputes*
			32.4. Hope and Change*
			Glossary
		Appendix A. The Declaration of Independence*
		Appendix B. The Constitution of the United States*
		Appendix C. Presidents of the United States of America*
		Appendix D. U.S. Political Map*
		Appendix E. U.S. Topographical Map*
		Appendix F. United States Population Chart*
		Appendix G. Further Reading*
			G.1. THE PRE-COLUMBIAN WORLD AND EARLY GLOBALIZATION
			G.2. THE COLONIAL AMERICAS
			G.3. REFORM, PROTEST, AND REVOLUTION
			G.4. THE EARLY REPUBLIC
			G.5. INDUSTRIALIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION
			G.6. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY
			G.7. THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH
			G.8. REFORM AND ABOLITION
			G.9. CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION
			G.10. WESTWARD EXPANSION
			G.11. FROM THE GILDED AGE TO THE PROGRESSIVE ERA
			G.12. IMPERIAL EXPANSION AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
			G.13. THE ROARING TWENTIES
			G.14. THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL
			G.15. WORLD WAR, COLD WAR, AND AMERICAN PROSPERITY
			G.16. FROM CAMELOT TO CULTURE WARS
			G.17. TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY PROBLEMS
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
			Chapter 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapter 17
			Chapter 18
			Chapter 19
			Chapter 20
			Chapter 21
			Chapter 22
			Chapter 23
			Chapter 24
			Chapter 25
			Chapter 26
			Chapter 27
			Chapter 28
			Chapter 29
			Chapter 30
			Chapter 31
			Chapter 32
			Index
		Blank Page
	Organizational Behavior (J. Stewart Black, David S. Bright etc.) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax Resources
			3. About Organizational Behavior
			4. Additional Resources
			5. Contributing Authors
			6. Reviewers
		Chapter 1. Management and Organizational Behavior
			Introduction*
			1.1. The Nature of Work*
			1.2. The Changing Workplace*
			1.3. The Nature of Management*
			1.4. A Model of Organizational Behavior and Management*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 2. Individual and Cultural Differences
			Introduction*
			2.1. Individual and Cultural Factors in Employee Performance*
			2.2. Employee Abilities and Skills*
			2.3. Personality: An Introduction*
			2.4. Personality and Work Behavior*
			2.5. Personality and Organization: A Basic Conflict?*
			2.6. Personal Values and Ethics*
			2.7. Cultural Differences*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 3. Perception and Job Attitudes
			Introduction*
			3.1. The Perceptual Process*
			3.2. Barriers to Accurate Social Perception*
			3.3. Attributions: Interpreting the Causes of Behavior*
			3.4. Attitudes and Behavior*
			3.5. Work-Related Attitudes*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 4. Learning and Reinforcement
			Introduction*
			4.1. Basic Models of Learning*
			4.2. Reinforcement and Behavioral Change*
			4.3. Behavior Modification in Organizations*
			4.4. Behavioral Self-Management*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 5. Diversity in Organizations
			Introduction*
			5.1. An Introduction to Workplace Diversity*
			5.2. Diversity and the Workforce*
			5.3. Diversity and Its Impact on Companies*
			5.4. Challenges of Diversity*
			5.5. Key Diversity Theories*
			5.6. Benefits and Challenges of Workplace Diversity*
			5.7. Recommendations for Managing Diversity*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 6. Perception and Managerial Decision Making
			Introduction*
			6.1. Overview of Managerial Decision-Making*
			6.2. How the Brain Processes Information to Make Decisions: Reflective and Reactive Systems*
			6.3. Programmed and Nonprogrammed Decisions*
			6.4. Barriers to Effective Decision-Making*
			6.5. Improving the Quality of Decision-Making*
			6.6. Group Decision-Making*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 7. Work Motivation for Performance
			Introduction*
			7.1. Motivation: Direction and Intensity*
			7.2. Content Theories of Motivation*
			7.3. Process Theories of Motivation*
			7.4. Recent Research on Motivation Theories*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 8. Performance Appraisal and Rewards
			Introduction*
			8.1. Performance Appraisal Systems*
			8.2. Techniques of Performance Appraisal*
			8.3. Feedback*
			8.4. Reward Systems in Organizations*
			8.5. Individual and Group Incentive Plans*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 9. Group and Intergroup Relations
			Introduction*
			9.1. Work Groups: Basic Considerations*
			9.2. Work Group Structure*
			9.3. Managing Effective Work Groups*
			9.4. Intergroup Behavior and Performance*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 10. Understanding and Managing Work Teams
			Introduction*
			10.1. Teamwork in the Workplace*
			10.2. Team Development Over Time*
			10.3. Things to Consider When Managing Teams*
			10.4. Opportunities and Challenges to Team Building*
			10.5. Team Diversity*
			10.6. Multicultural Teams*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 11. Communication
			Introduction*
			11.1. The Process of Managerial Communication*
			11.2. Types of Communications in Organizations*
			11.3. Factors Affecting Communications and the Roles of Managers*
			11.4. Managerial Communication and Corporate Reputation*
			11.5. The Major Channels of Management Communication Are Talking, Listening, Reading, and Writing*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 12. Leadership
			Introduction*
			12.1. The Nature of Leadership*
			12.2. The Leadership Process*
			12.3. Leader Emergence*
			12.4. The Trait Approach to Leadership*
			12.5. Behavioral Approaches to Leadership*
			12.6. Situational (Contingency) Approaches to Leadership*
			12.7. Substitutes for and Neutralizers of Leadership*
			12.8. Transformational, Visionary, and Charismatic Leadership*
			12.9. Leadership Needs in the 21st Century*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 13. Organizational Power and Politics
			Introduction*
			13.1. Power in Interpersonal Relations*
			13.2. Uses of Power*
			13.3. Political Behavior in Organizations*
			13.4. Limiting the Influence of Political Behavior*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 14. Conflict and Negotiations
			Introduction*
			14.1. Conflict in Organizations: Basic Considerations*
			14.2. Causes of Conflict in Organizations*
			14.3. Resolving Conflict in Organizations*
			14.4. Negotiation Behavior*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 15. External and Internal Organizational Environments and Corporate Culture
			Introduction*
			15.1. The Organization\'s External Environment*
			15.2. External Environments and Industries*
			15.3. Organizational Designs and Structures*
			15.4. The Internal Organization and External Environments*
			15.5. Corporate Cultures*
			15.6. Organizing for Change in the 21st Century*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 16. Organizational Structure and Change
			Introduction*
			16.1. Organizational Structures and Design*
			16.2. Organizational Change*
			16.3. Managing Change*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 17. Human Resource Management
			Introduction*
			17.1. An Introduction to Human Resource Management*
			17.2. Human Resource Management and Compliance*
			17.3. Performance Management*
			17.4. Influencing Employee Performance and Motivation*
			17.5. Building an Organization for the Future*
			17.6. Talent Development and Succession Planning*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 18. Stress and Well Being
			Introduction*
			18.1. Problems of Work Adjustment*
			18.2. Organizational Influences on Stress*
			18.3. Buffering Effects of Work related Stress*
			18.4. Coping with Work related Stress*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Chapter 19. Entrepreneurship
			Introduction*
			19.1. Overview of Entrepreneurship*
			19.2. Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs*
			19.3. Business Model Canvas*
			19.4. New Venture Financing*
			19.5. Design Thinking*
			19.6. Optimal Support for Entrepreneurship*
			Glossary
			Summary of Learning Outcomes
			Chapter Review Questions
			Management Skills Application Exercises
			Managerial Decision Exercises
			Critical Thinking Case
		Appendix A. Scientific Method in Organizational Research*
			A.1. Theory Building in Organizations
			A.2. Scientific Method in Organizational Behavior Research
			A.3. Basic Research Designs
		Appendix B. Scoring Keys for Self-Assessment Exercises*
			B.1. Chapter 2
			B.2. Chapter 3
			B.3. Chapter 4
			B.4. Chapter 8
			B.5. Chapter 9
			B.6. Chapter 13
			B.7. Chapter 14
			B.8. Chapter 18
		References
		Index
		Blank Page
	ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMi~I3hUNmhyhHiOMgdYuToeUhJ~gJ5nmKSKTRSfeNuJ9
		Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax resources
			3. About Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e
			4. Additional resources
			5. About the authors
		Chapter 1. Welcome to Economics!
			1.1. What Is Economics, and Why Is It Important?*
			1.2. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics*
			1.3. How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues*
			1.4. How To Organize Economies: An Overview of Economic Systems*
			Glossary
		Chapter 2. Choice in a World of Scarcity
			2.1. How Individuals Make Choices Based on Their Budget Constraint*
			2.2. The Production Possibilities Frontier and Social Choices*
			2.3. Confronting Objections to the Economic Approach*
			Glossary
		Chapter 3. Demand and Supply
			3.1. Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium in Markets for Goods and Services*
			3.2. Shifts in Demand and Supply for Goods and Services*
			3.3. Changes in Equilibrium Price and Quantity: The Four-Step Process*
			3.4. Price Ceilings and Price Floors*
			3.5. Demand, Supply, and Efficiency*
			Glossary
		Chapter 4. Labor and Financial Markets
			4.1. Demand and Supply at Work in Labor Markets*
			4.2. Demand and Supply in Financial Markets*
			4.3. The Market System as an Efficient Mechanism for Information*
			Glossary
		Chapter 5. The Macroeconomic Perspective
			5.1. Measuring the Size of the Economy: Gross Domestic Product*
			5.2. Adjusting Nominal Values to Real Values*
			5.3. Tracking Real GDP over Time*
			5.4. Comparing GDP among Countries*
			5.5. How Well GDP Measures the Well-Being of Society*
			Glossary
		Chapter 6. Economic Growth
			6.1. The Relatively Recent Arrival of Economic Growth*
			6.2. Labor Productivity and Economic Growth*
			6.3. Components of Economic Growth*
			6.4. Economic Convergence*
			Glossary
		Chapter 7. Unemployment
			7.1. How Economists Define and Compute Unemployment Rate*
			7.2. Patterns of Unemployment*
			7.3. What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Short Run*
			7.4. What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Long Run*
			Glossary
		Chapter 8. Inflation
			8.1. Tracking Inflation*
			8.2. How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living*
			8.3. How the U.S. and Other Countries Experience Inflation*
			8.4. The Confusion Over Inflation*
			8.5. Indexing and Its Limitations*
			Glossary
		Chapter 9. The International Trade and Capital Flows
			9.1. Measuring Trade Balances*
			9.2. Trade Balances in Historical and International Context*
			9.3. Trade Balances and Flows of Financial Capital*
			9.4. The National Saving and Investment Identity*
			9.5. The Pros and Cons of Trade Deficits and Surpluses*
			9.6. The Difference between Level of Trade and the Trade Balance*
			Glossary
		Chapter 10. The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model
			10.1. Macroeconomic Perspectives on Demand and Supply*
			10.2. Building a Model of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply*
			10.3. Shifts in Aggregate Supply*
			10.4. Shifts in Aggregate Demand*
			10.5. How the AD/AS Model Incorporates Growth, Unemployment, and Inflation*
			10.6. Keynes’ Law and Say’s Law in the AD/AS Model*
			Glossary
		Chapter 11. The Keynesian Perspective
			11.1. Aggregate Demand in Keynesian Analysis*
			11.2. The Building Blocks of Keynesian Analysis*
			11.3. The Expenditure-Output (or Keynesian Cross) Model*
			11.4. The Phillips Curve*
			11.5. The Keynesian Perspective on Market Forces*
			Glossary
		Chapter 12. The Neoclassical Perspective
			12.1. The Building Blocks of Neoclassical Analysis*
			12.2. The Policy Implications of the Neoclassical Perspective*
			12.3. Balancing Keynesian and Neoclassical Models*
			Glossary
		Chapter 13. Money and Banking
			13.1. Defining Money by Its Functions*
			13.2. Measuring Money: Currency, M1, and M2*
			13.3. The Role of Banks*
			13.4. How Banks Create Money*
			Glossary
		Chapter 14. Monetary Policy and Bank Regulation
			14.1. The Federal Reserve Banking System and Central Banks*
			14.2. Bank Regulation*
			14.3. How a Central Bank Executes Monetary Policy*
			14.4. Monetary Policy and Economic Outcomes*
			14.5. Pitfalls for Monetary Policy*
			Glossary
		Chapter 15. Exchange Rates and International Capital Flows
			15.1. How the Foreign Exchange Market Works*
			15.2. Demand and Supply Shifts in Foreign Exchange Markets*
			15.3. Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rates*
			15.4. Exchange Rate Policies*
			Glossary
		Chapter 16. Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy
			16.1. Government Spending*
			16.2. Taxation*
			16.3. Federal Deficits and the National Debt*
			16.4. Using Fiscal Policy to Fight Recession, Unemployment, and Inflation*
			16.5. Automatic Stabilizers*
			16.6. Practical Problems with Discretionary Fiscal Policy*
			16.7. The Question of a Balanced Budget*
			Glossary
		Chapter 17. The Impacts of Government Borrowing
			17.1. How Government Borrowing Affects Investment and the Trade Balance*
			17.2. Fiscal Policy, Investment, and Economic Growth*
			17.3. How Government Borrowing Affects Private Saving*
			17.4. Fiscal Policy and the Trade Balance*
			Glossary
		Chapter 18. Macroeconomic Policy Around the World
			18.1. The Diversity of Countries and Economies across the World*
			18.2. Improving Countries’ Standards of Living*
			18.3. Causes of Unemployment around the World*
			18.4. Causes of Inflation in Various Countries and Regions*
			18.5. Balance of Trade Concerns*
			Glossary
		Appendix A. The Use of Mathematics in Principles of Economics*
			A.1. Algebraic Models
			A.2. Growth Rates
			A.3. Displaying Data Graphically and Interpreting the Graph
			A.4. Key Concepts and Summary
			A.5. Review Questions
		Appendix B. Indifference Curves*
			B.1. What Is an Indifference Curve?
			B.2. Utility-Maximizing with Indifference Curves
			B.3. Changes in Income
			B.4. Responses to Price Changes: Substitution and Income Effects
			B.5. Indifference Curves with Labor-Leisure and Intertemporal Choices
			B.6. Sketching Substitution and Income Effects
			B.7. Key Concepts and Summary
			B.8. Review Questions
		Appendix C. Present Discounted Value*
			C.1. Applying Present Discounted Value to a Stock
			C.2. Applying Present Discounted Value to a Bond
			C.3. Other Applications
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
			Chapter 15
			Chapter 16
			Chapter 17
			Chapter 18
		References
			Index
		Blank Page
	Business Law I Essentials (Mirande Valbrune, Renee De Assis etc.) (z-lib.org)
		Preface
			1. About OpenStax
			2. About OpenStax resources
			3. About Business Law I Essentials
			4. Contributing Authors and Reviewers
		Chapter 1. American Law, Legal Reasoning, and the Legal System
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			1.1. Basic American Legal Principles*
			1.2. Sources and Types of Law*
			1.3. Important Business Laws and Regulations*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 2. Disputes and Dispute Settlement
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			2.1. Negotiation*
			2.2. Mediation*
			2.3. Arbitration*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 3. Business Ethics and Social Responsibility
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			3.1. Business Ethics*
			3.2. Social Responsibility*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 4. Business and the United States Constitution
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			4.1. Commerce Clause*
			4.2. Constitutional Protections*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 5. Criminal Liability
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			5.1. Common Business Crimes*
			5.2. Civil vs. Criminal Liability*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 6. The Tort System
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			6.1. Intentional Torts and Negligence*
			6.2. Product and Strict Liability*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 7. Contract Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			7.1. Agreement, Consideration, and Promissory Estoppel*
			7.2. Capacity and Legality*
			7.3. Breach of Contract and Remedies*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 8. Sales Contracts
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			8.1. The Nature and Origins of Sales Contracts*
			8.2. Warranties and Sales Contracts*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 9. Employment and Labor Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			9.1. Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Law*
			9.2. Labor Law*
			9.3. Equal Opportunity in Employment*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 10. Government Regulation
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			10.1. Administrative Law*
			10.2. Regulatory Agencies*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 11. Antitrust Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			11.1. History of Antitrust Law*
			11.2. Antitrust Laws*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 12. Unfair Trade Practices and the Federal Trade Commission
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			12.1. Unfair Trade Practices*
			12.2. The Federal Trade Commission*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 13. International Law
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			13.1. Introduction to International Law*
			13.2. Sources and Practice of International Law*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Chapter 14. Securities Regulation
			Table of Contents
			Introduction*
			14.1. Liability Under the Securities Act*
			14.2. The Framework of Securities Regulation*
			Assessment Questions
			Endnotes
		Solutions
			Chapter 1
			Chapter 2
			Chapter 3
			Chapter 4
			Chapter 5
			Chapter 6
			Chapter 7
			Chapter 8
			Chapter 9
			Chapter 10
			Chapter 11
			Chapter 12
			Chapter 13
			Chapter 14
		Index
	fast-fourier-transforms-22.1. (OpenStax) (z-lib.org)
American Govt (LoL) enuff said (openstax) (z-lib.org)
	Preface
		1. About OpenStax
		2. About OpenStax\'s resources
		3. About American Government
		4. Additional resources
		5. About the authors
	Chapter 1. American Government and Civic Engagement
		1.1. What is Government?*
		1.2. Who Governs? Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs*
		1.3. Engagement in a Democracy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 2. The Constitution and Its Origins
		2.1. The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition*
		2.2. The Articles of Confederation*
		2.3. The Development of the Constitution*
		2.4. The Ratification of the Constitution*
		2.5. Constitutional Change*
		Glossary
	Chapter 3. American Federalism
		3.1. The Division of Powers*
		3.2. The Evolution of American Federalism*
		3.3. Intergovernmental Relationships*
		3.4. Competitive Federalism Today*
		3.5. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism*
		Glossary
	Chapter 4. Civil Liberties
		4.1. What Are Civil Liberties?*
		4.2. Securing Basic Freedoms*
		4.3. The Rights of Suspects*
		4.4. Interpreting the Bill of Rights*
		Glossary
	Chapter 5. Civil Rights
		5.1. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them?*
		5.2. The African American Struggle for Equality*
		5.3. The Fight for Women’s Rights*
		5.4. Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians*
		5.5. Equal Protection for Other Groups*
		Glossary
	Chapter 6. The Politics of Public Opinion
		6.1. The Nature of Public Opinion*
		6.2. How Is Public Opinion Measured?*
		6.3. What Does the Public Think?*
		6.4. The Effects of Public Opinion*
		Glossary
	Chapter 7. Voting and Elections
		7.1. Voter Registration*
		7.2. Voter Turnout*
		7.3. Elections*
		7.4. Campaigns and Voting*
		7.5. Direct Democracy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 8. The Media
		8.1. What Is the Media?*
		8.2. The Evolution of the Media*
		8.3. Regulating the Media*
		8.4. The Impact of the Media*
		Glossary
	Chapter 9. Political Parties
		9.1. What Are Parties and How Did They Form?*
		9.2. The Two-Party System*
		9.3. The Shape of Modern Political Parties*
		9.4. Divided Government and Partisan Polarization*
		Glossary
	Chapter 10. Interest Groups and Lobbying
		10.1. Interest Groups Defined*
		10.2. Collective Action and Interest Group Formation*
		10.3. Interest Groups as Political Participation*
		10.4. Pathways of Interest Group Influence*
		10.5. Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups*
		Glossary
	Chapter 11. Congress
		11.1. The Institutional Design of Congress*
		11.2. Congressional Elections*
		11.3. Congressional Representation*
		11.4. House and Senate Organizations*
		11.5. The Legislative Process*
		Glossary
	Chapter 12. The Presidency
		12.1. The Design and Evolution of the Presidency*
		12.2. The Presidential Election Process*
		12.3. Organizing to Govern*
		12.4. The Public Presidency*
		12.5. Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action*
		Glossary
	Chapter 13. The Courts
		13.1. Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights*
		13.2. The Dual Court System*
		13.3. The Federal Court System*
		13.4. The Supreme Court*
		13.5. Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court*
		Glossary
	Chapter 14. State and Local Government
		14.1. State Power and Delegation*
		14.2. State Political Culture*
		14.3. Governors and State Legislatures*
		14.4. State Legislative Term Limits*
		14.5. County and City Government*
		Glossary
	Chapter 15. The Bureaucracy
		15.1. Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration*
		15.2. Toward a Merit-Based Civil Service*
		15.3. Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types*
		15.4. Controlling the Bureaucracy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 16. Domestic Policy
		16.1. What Is Public Policy?*
		16.2. Categorizing Public Policy*
		16.3. Policy Arenas*
		16.4. Policymakers*
		16.5. Budgeting and Tax Policy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 17. Foreign Policy
		17.1. Defining Foreign Policy*
		17.2. Foreign Policy Instruments*
		17.3. Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy*
		17.4. Approaches to Foreign Policy*
		Glossary
	Appendix A. Declaration of Independence*
	Appendix B. The Constitution of the United States*
		B.1. Constitutional Amendments
	Appendix C. Federalist Papers #10 and #51*
		C.1. Federalist Paper #10: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
		C.2. Federalist Paper #51: The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments
	Appendix D. Electoral College Votes by State, 2012–2020*
	Appendix E. Selected Supreme Court Cases*
	Solutions
		Chapter 1
		Chapter 2
		Chapter 3
		Chapter 4
		Chapter 5
		Chapter 6
		Chapter 7
		Chapter 8
		Chapter 9
		Chapter 10
		Chapter 11
		Chapter 12
		Chapter 13
		Chapter 14
		Chapter 15
		Chapter 16
		Chapter 17
	References
		Index
	Copyright
	Title Page
	Dedication
	Contents
	Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
	Chapter 2: Renegade perception
	Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
	Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
	Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
	Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
	Chapter 7: War on your mind
	Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
	Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
	Chapter 10: Human 2.0
	Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
	Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
	Postscript
	Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
	Bibliography
	Index
U.S. History (P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen, John M. Lund etc.) (z-lib.org)
	Preface
		1. About OpenStax
		2. About OpenStax resources
		3. About U.S. History
		4. Additional resources
		5. About the authors
	Chapter 1. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
		1.1. The Americas*
		1.2. Europe on the Brink of Change*
		1.3. West Africa and the Role of Slavery*
		Glossary
	Chapter 2. Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650
		2.1. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest*
		2.2. Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World*
		2.3. Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy*
		2.4. New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange*
		Glossary
	Chapter 3. Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700
		3.1. Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society*
		3.2. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions*
		3.3. English Settlements in America*
		3.4. The Impact of Colonization*
		Glossary
	Chapter 4. Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763
		4.1. Charles II and the Restoration Colonies*
		4.2. The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire*
		4.3. An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution*
		4.4. Great Awakening and Enlightenment*
		4.5. Wars for Empire*
		Glossary
	Chapter 5. Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774
		5.1. Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War*
		5.2. The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty*
		5.3. The Townshend Acts and Colonial Protest*
		5.4. The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts*
		5.5. Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity*
		Glossary
	Chapter 6. America\'s War for Independence, 1775-1783
		6.1. Britain’s Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences*
		6.2. The Early Years of the Revolution*
		6.3. War in the South*
		6.4. Identity during the American Revolution*
		Glossary
	Chapter 7. Creating Republican Governments, 1776–1790
		7.1. Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic*
		7.2. How Much Revolutionary Change?*
		7.3. Debating Democracy*
		7.4. The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution*
		Glossary
	Chapter 8. Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820
		8.1. Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans*
		8.2. The New American Republic*
		8.3. Partisan Politics*
		8.4. The United States Goes Back to War*
		Glossary
	Chapter 9. Industrial Transformation in the North, 1800–1850
		9.1. Early Industrialization in the Northeast*
		9.2. A Vibrant Capitalist Republic*
		9.3. On the Move: The Transportation Revolution*
		9.4. A New Social Order: Class Divisions*
		Glossary
	Chapter 10. Jacksonian Democracy, 1820–1840
		10.1. A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson*
		10.2. The Rise of American Democracy*
		10.3. The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War*
		10.4. Indian Removal*
		10.5. The Tyranny and Triumph of the Majority*
		Glossary
	Chapter 11. A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860
		11.1. Lewis and Clark*
		11.2. The Missouri Crisis*
		11.3. Independence for Texas*
		11.4. The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848*
		11.5. Free Soil or Slave? The Dilemma of the West*
		Glossary
	Chapter 12. Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 1800–1860
		12.1. The Economics of Cotton*
		12.2. African Americans in the Antebellum United States*
		12.3. Wealth and Culture in the South*
		12.4. The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States*
		Glossary
	Chapter 13. Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860
		13.1. An Awakening of Religion and Individualism*
		13.2. Antebellum Communal Experiments*
		13.3. Reforms to Human Health*
		13.4. Addressing Slavery*
		13.5. Women’s Rights*
		Glossary
	Chapter 14. Troubled Times: the Tumultuous 1850s
		14.1. The Compromise of 1850*
		14.2. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party*
		14.3. The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife*
		14.4. John Brown and the Election of 1860*
		Glossary
	Chapter 15. The Civil War, 1860–1865
		15.1. The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War*
		15.2. Early Mobilization and War*
		15.3. 1863: The Changing Nature of the War*
		15.4. The Union Triumphant*
		Glossary
	Chapter 16. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877
		16.1. Restoring the Union*
		16.2. Congress and the Remaking of the South, 1865–1866*
		16.3. Radical Reconstruction, 1867–1872*
		16.4. The Collapse of Reconstruction*
		Glossary
	Chapter 17. Go West Young Man! Westward Expansion, 1840-1900
		17.1. The Westward Spirit*
		17.2. Homesteading: Dreams and Realities*
		17.3. Making a Living in Gold and Cattle*
		17.4. The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture*
		17.5. The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens*
		Glossary
	Chapter 18. Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900
		18.1. Inventors of the Age*
		18.2. From Invention to Industrial Growth*
		18.3. Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor*
		18.4. A New American Consumer Culture*
		Glossary
	Chapter 19. The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900
		19.1. Urbanization and Its Challenges*
		19.2. The African American “Great Migration” and New European Immigration*
		19.3. Relief from the Chaos of Urban Life*
		19.4. Change Reflected in Thought and Writing*
		Glossary
	Chapter 20. Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1900
		20.1. Political Corruption in Postbellum America*
		20.2. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold*
		20.3. Farmers Revolt in the Populist Era*
		20.4. Social and Labor Unrest in the 1890s*
		Glossary
	Chapter 21. Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920
		21.1. The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America*
		21.2. Progressivism at the Grassroots Level*
		21.3. New Voices for Women and African Americans*
		21.4. Progressivism in the White House*
		Glossary
	Chapter 22. Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914
		22.1. Turner, Mahan, and the Roots of Empire*
		22.2. The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire*
		22.3. Economic Imperialism in East Asia*
		22.4. Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Foreign Policy*
		22.5. Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy”*
		Glossary
	Chapter 23. Americans and the Great War, 1914-1919
		23.1. American Isolationism and the European Origins of War*
		23.2. The United States Prepares for War*
		23.3. A New Home Front*
		23.4. From War to Peace*
		23.5. Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath*
		Glossary
	Chapter 24. The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929
		24.1. Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment*
		24.2. Transformation and Backlash*
		24.3. A New Generation*
		24.4. Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s*
		Glossary
	Chapter 25. Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Great Depression, 1929-1932
		25.1. The Stock Market Crash of 1929*
		25.2. President Hoover’s Response*
		25.3. The Depths of the Great Depression*
		25.4. Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal*
		Glossary
	Chapter 26. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941
		26.1. The Rise of Franklin Roosevelt*
		26.2. The First New Deal*
		26.3. The Second New Deal*
		Glossary
	Chapter 27. Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945
		27.1. The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States*
		27.2. The Home Front*
		27.3. Victory in the European Theater*
		27.4. The Pacific Theater and the Atomic Bomb*
		Glossary
	Chapter 28. Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960
		28.1. The Challenges of Peacetime*
		28.2. The Cold War*
		28.3. The American Dream*
		28.4. Popular Culture and Mass Media*
		28.5. The African American Struggle for Civil Rights*
		Glossary
	Chapter 29. Contesting Futures: America in the 1960s
		29.1. The Kennedy Promise*
		29.2. Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society*
		29.3. The Civil Rights Movement Marches On*
		29.4. Challenging the Status Quo*
		Glossary
	Chapter 30. Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980
		30.1. Identity Politics in a Fractured Society*
		30.2. Coming Apart, Coming Together*
		30.3. Vietnam: The Downward Spiral*
		30.4. Watergate: Nixon’s Domestic Nightmare*
		30.5. Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm*
		Glossary
	Chapter 31. From Cold War to Culture Wars, 1980-2000
		31.1. The Reagan Revolution*
		31.2. Political and Cultural Fusions*
		31.3. A New World Order*
		31.4. Bill Clinton and the New Economy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 32. The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century
		32.1. The War on Terror*
		32.2. The Domestic Mission*
		32.3. New Century, Old Disputes*
		32.4. Hope and Change*
		Glossary
	Appendix A. The Declaration of Independence*
	Appendix B. The Constitution of the United States*
	Appendix C. Presidents of the United States of America*
	Appendix D. U.S. Political Map*
	Appendix E. U.S. Topographical Map*
	Appendix F. United States Population Chart*
	Appendix G. Further Reading*
		G.1. THE PRE-COLUMBIAN WORLD AND EARLY GLOBALIZATION
		G.2. THE COLONIAL AMERICAS
		G.3. REFORM, PROTEST, AND REVOLUTION
		G.4. THE EARLY REPUBLIC
		G.5. INDUSTRIALIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION
		G.6. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY
		G.7. THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH
		G.8. REFORM AND ABOLITION
		G.9. CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION
		G.10. WESTWARD EXPANSION
		G.11. FROM THE GILDED AGE TO THE PROGRESSIVE ERA
		G.12. IMPERIAL EXPANSION AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
		G.13. THE ROARING TWENTIES
		G.14. THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL
		G.15. WORLD WAR, COLD WAR, AND AMERICAN PROSPERITY
		G.16. FROM CAMELOT TO CULTURE WARS
		G.17. TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY PROBLEMS
	Solutions
		Chapter 1
		Chapter 2
		Chapter 3
		Chapter 4
		Chapter 5
		Chapter 6
		Chapter 7
		Chapter 8
		Chapter 9
		Chapter 10
		Chapter 11
		Chapter 12
		Chapter 13
		Chapter 14
		Chapter 15
		Chapter 16
		Chapter 17
		Chapter 18
		Chapter 19
		Chapter 20
		Chapter 21
		Chapter 22
		Chapter 23
		Chapter 24
		Chapter 25
		Chapter 26
		Chapter 27
		Chapter 28
		Chapter 29
		Chapter 30
		Chapter 31
		Chapter 32
		Index
	Blank Page
First-Course-in-Electrical-and-Computer-Engineering-2.3 (OpenStax) (z-lib.org)
fast-fourier-transforms-22.1. (OpenStax) (z-lib.org)
American Govt (LoL) enuff said (openstax) (z-lib.org)
	Preface
		1. About OpenStax
		2. About OpenStax\'s resources
		3. About American Government
		4. Additional resources
		5. About the authors
	Chapter 1. American Government and Civic Engagement
		1.1. What is Government?*
		1.2. Who Governs? Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs*
		1.3. Engagement in a Democracy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 2. The Constitution and Its Origins
		2.1. The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition*
		2.2. The Articles of Confederation*
		2.3. The Development of the Constitution*
		2.4. The Ratification of the Constitution*
		2.5. Constitutional Change*
		Glossary
	Chapter 3. American Federalism
		3.1. The Division of Powers*
		3.2. The Evolution of American Federalism*
		3.3. Intergovernmental Relationships*
		3.4. Competitive Federalism Today*
		3.5. Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism*
		Glossary
	Chapter 4. Civil Liberties
		4.1. What Are Civil Liberties?*
		4.2. Securing Basic Freedoms*
		4.3. The Rights of Suspects*
		4.4. Interpreting the Bill of Rights*
		Glossary
	Chapter 5. Civil Rights
		5.1. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them?*
		5.2. The African American Struggle for Equality*
		5.3. The Fight for Women’s Rights*
		5.4. Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians*
		5.5. Equal Protection for Other Groups*
		Glossary
	Chapter 6. The Politics of Public Opinion
		6.1. The Nature of Public Opinion*
		6.2. How Is Public Opinion Measured?*
		6.3. What Does the Public Think?*
		6.4. The Effects of Public Opinion*
		Glossary
	Chapter 7. Voting and Elections
		7.1. Voter Registration*
		7.2. Voter Turnout*
		7.3. Elections*
		7.4. Campaigns and Voting*
		7.5. Direct Democracy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 8. The Media
		8.1. What Is the Media?*
		8.2. The Evolution of the Media*
		8.3. Regulating the Media*
		8.4. The Impact of the Media*
		Glossary
	Chapter 9. Political Parties
		9.1. What Are Parties and How Did They Form?*
		9.2. The Two-Party System*
		9.3. The Shape of Modern Political Parties*
		9.4. Divided Government and Partisan Polarization*
		Glossary
	Chapter 10. Interest Groups and Lobbying
		10.1. Interest Groups Defined*
		10.2. Collective Action and Interest Group Formation*
		10.3. Interest Groups as Political Participation*
		10.4. Pathways of Interest Group Influence*
		10.5. Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups*
		Glossary
	Chapter 11. Congress
		11.1. The Institutional Design of Congress*
		11.2. Congressional Elections*
		11.3. Congressional Representation*
		11.4. House and Senate Organizations*
		11.5. The Legislative Process*
		Glossary
	Chapter 12. The Presidency
		12.1. The Design and Evolution of the Presidency*
		12.2. The Presidential Election Process*
		12.3. Organizing to Govern*
		12.4. The Public Presidency*
		12.5. Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action*
		Glossary
	Chapter 13. The Courts
		13.1. Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights*
		13.2. The Dual Court System*
		13.3. The Federal Court System*
		13.4. The Supreme Court*
		13.5. Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court*
		Glossary
	Chapter 14. State and Local Government
		14.1. State Power and Delegation*
		14.2. State Political Culture*
		14.3. Governors and State Legislatures*
		14.4. State Legislative Term Limits*
		14.5. County and City Government*
		Glossary
	Chapter 15. The Bureaucracy
		15.1. Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration*
		15.2. Toward a Merit-Based Civil Service*
		15.3. Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types*
		15.4. Controlling the Bureaucracy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 16. Domestic Policy
		16.1. What Is Public Policy?*
		16.2. Categorizing Public Policy*
		16.3. Policy Arenas*
		16.4. Policymakers*
		16.5. Budgeting and Tax Policy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 17. Foreign Policy
		17.1. Defining Foreign Policy*
		17.2. Foreign Policy Instruments*
		17.3. Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy*
		17.4. Approaches to Foreign Policy*
		Glossary
	Appendix A. Declaration of Independence*
	Appendix B. The Constitution of the United States*
		B.1. Constitutional Amendments
	Appendix C. Federalist Papers #10 and #51*
		C.1. Federalist Paper #10: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
		C.2. Federalist Paper #51: The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments
	Appendix D. Electoral College Votes by State, 2012–2020*
	Appendix E. Selected Supreme Court Cases*
	Solutions
		Chapter 1
		Chapter 2
		Chapter 3
		Chapter 4
		Chapter 5
		Chapter 6
		Chapter 7
		Chapter 8
		Chapter 9
		Chapter 10
		Chapter 11
		Chapter 12
		Chapter 13
		Chapter 14
		Chapter 15
		Chapter 16
		Chapter 17
	References
		Index
	Copyright
	Title Page
	Dedication
	Contents
	Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
	Chapter 2: Renegade perception
	Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
	Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
	Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
	Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
	Chapter 7: War on your mind
	Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
	Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
	Chapter 10: Human 2.0
	Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
	Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
	Postscript
	Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
	Bibliography
	Index
U.S. History (P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen, John M. Lund etc.) (z-lib.org)
	Preface
		1. About OpenStax
		2. About OpenStax resources
		3. About U.S. History
		4. Additional resources
		5. About the authors
	Chapter 1. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
		1.1. The Americas*
		1.2. Europe on the Brink of Change*
		1.3. West Africa and the Role of Slavery*
		Glossary
	Chapter 2. Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650
		2.1. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest*
		2.2. Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World*
		2.3. Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy*
		2.4. New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange*
		Glossary
	Chapter 3. Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700
		3.1. Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society*
		3.2. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions*
		3.3. English Settlements in America*
		3.4. The Impact of Colonization*
		Glossary
	Chapter 4. Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763
		4.1. Charles II and the Restoration Colonies*
		4.2. The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire*
		4.3. An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution*
		4.4. Great Awakening and Enlightenment*
		4.5. Wars for Empire*
		Glossary
	Chapter 5. Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774
		5.1. Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War*
		5.2. The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty*
		5.3. The Townshend Acts and Colonial Protest*
		5.4. The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts*
		5.5. Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity*
		Glossary
	Chapter 6. America\'s War for Independence, 1775-1783
		6.1. Britain’s Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences*
		6.2. The Early Years of the Revolution*
		6.3. War in the South*
		6.4. Identity during the American Revolution*
		Glossary
	Chapter 7. Creating Republican Governments, 1776–1790
		7.1. Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic*
		7.2. How Much Revolutionary Change?*
		7.3. Debating Democracy*
		7.4. The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution*
		Glossary
	Chapter 8. Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820
		8.1. Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans*
		8.2. The New American Republic*
		8.3. Partisan Politics*
		8.4. The United States Goes Back to War*
		Glossary
	Chapter 9. Industrial Transformation in the North, 1800–1850
		9.1. Early Industrialization in the Northeast*
		9.2. A Vibrant Capitalist Republic*
		9.3. On the Move: The Transportation Revolution*
		9.4. A New Social Order: Class Divisions*
		Glossary
	Chapter 10. Jacksonian Democracy, 1820–1840
		10.1. A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson*
		10.2. The Rise of American Democracy*
		10.3. The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War*
		10.4. Indian Removal*
		10.5. The Tyranny and Triumph of the Majority*
		Glossary
	Chapter 11. A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 1800–1860
		11.1. Lewis and Clark*
		11.2. The Missouri Crisis*
		11.3. Independence for Texas*
		11.4. The Mexican-American War, 1846–1848*
		11.5. Free Soil or Slave? The Dilemma of the West*
		Glossary
	Chapter 12. Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 1800–1860
		12.1. The Economics of Cotton*
		12.2. African Americans in the Antebellum United States*
		12.3. Wealth and Culture in the South*
		12.4. The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States*
		Glossary
	Chapter 13. Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 1820–1860
		13.1. An Awakening of Religion and Individualism*
		13.2. Antebellum Communal Experiments*
		13.3. Reforms to Human Health*
		13.4. Addressing Slavery*
		13.5. Women’s Rights*
		Glossary
	Chapter 14. Troubled Times: the Tumultuous 1850s
		14.1. The Compromise of 1850*
		14.2. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party*
		14.3. The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife*
		14.4. John Brown and the Election of 1860*
		Glossary
	Chapter 15. The Civil War, 1860–1865
		15.1. The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War*
		15.2. Early Mobilization and War*
		15.3. 1863: The Changing Nature of the War*
		15.4. The Union Triumphant*
		Glossary
	Chapter 16. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877
		16.1. Restoring the Union*
		16.2. Congress and the Remaking of the South, 1865–1866*
		16.3. Radical Reconstruction, 1867–1872*
		16.4. The Collapse of Reconstruction*
		Glossary
	Chapter 17. Go West Young Man! Westward Expansion, 1840-1900
		17.1. The Westward Spirit*
		17.2. Homesteading: Dreams and Realities*
		17.3. Making a Living in Gold and Cattle*
		17.4. The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture*
		17.5. The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens*
		Glossary
	Chapter 18. Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900
		18.1. Inventors of the Age*
		18.2. From Invention to Industrial Growth*
		18.3. Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor*
		18.4. A New American Consumer Culture*
		Glossary
	Chapter 19. The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900
		19.1. Urbanization and Its Challenges*
		19.2. The African American “Great Migration” and New European Immigration*
		19.3. Relief from the Chaos of Urban Life*
		19.4. Change Reflected in Thought and Writing*
		Glossary
	Chapter 20. Politics in the Gilded Age, 1870-1900
		20.1. Political Corruption in Postbellum America*
		20.2. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold*
		20.3. Farmers Revolt in the Populist Era*
		20.4. Social and Labor Unrest in the 1890s*
		Glossary
	Chapter 21. Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920
		21.1. The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America*
		21.2. Progressivism at the Grassroots Level*
		21.3. New Voices for Women and African Americans*
		21.4. Progressivism in the White House*
		Glossary
	Chapter 22. Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914
		22.1. Turner, Mahan, and the Roots of Empire*
		22.2. The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire*
		22.3. Economic Imperialism in East Asia*
		22.4. Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Foreign Policy*
		22.5. Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy”*
		Glossary
	Chapter 23. Americans and the Great War, 1914-1919
		23.1. American Isolationism and the European Origins of War*
		23.2. The United States Prepares for War*
		23.3. A New Home Front*
		23.4. From War to Peace*
		23.5. Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath*
		Glossary
	Chapter 24. The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929
		24.1. Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment*
		24.2. Transformation and Backlash*
		24.3. A New Generation*
		24.4. Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s*
		Glossary
	Chapter 25. Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The Great Depression, 1929-1932
		25.1. The Stock Market Crash of 1929*
		25.2. President Hoover’s Response*
		25.3. The Depths of the Great Depression*
		25.4. Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal*
		Glossary
	Chapter 26. Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941
		26.1. The Rise of Franklin Roosevelt*
		26.2. The First New Deal*
		26.3. The Second New Deal*
		Glossary
	Chapter 27. Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945
		27.1. The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States*
		27.2. The Home Front*
		27.3. Victory in the European Theater*
		27.4. The Pacific Theater and the Atomic Bomb*
		Glossary
	Chapter 28. Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960
		28.1. The Challenges of Peacetime*
		28.2. The Cold War*
		28.3. The American Dream*
		28.4. Popular Culture and Mass Media*
		28.5. The African American Struggle for Civil Rights*
		Glossary
	Chapter 29. Contesting Futures: America in the 1960s
		29.1. The Kennedy Promise*
		29.2. Lyndon Johnson and the Great Society*
		29.3. The Civil Rights Movement Marches On*
		29.4. Challenging the Status Quo*
		Glossary
	Chapter 30. Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980
		30.1. Identity Politics in a Fractured Society*
		30.2. Coming Apart, Coming Together*
		30.3. Vietnam: The Downward Spiral*
		30.4. Watergate: Nixon’s Domestic Nightmare*
		30.5. Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm*
		Glossary
	Chapter 31. From Cold War to Culture Wars, 1980-2000
		31.1. The Reagan Revolution*
		31.2. Political and Cultural Fusions*
		31.3. A New World Order*
		31.4. Bill Clinton and the New Economy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 32. The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century
		32.1. The War on Terror*
		32.2. The Domestic Mission*
		32.3. New Century, Old Disputes*
		32.4. Hope and Change*
		Glossary
	Appendix A. The Declaration of Independence*
	Appendix B. The Constitution of the United States*
	Appendix C. Presidents of the United States of America*
	Appendix D. U.S. Political Map*
	Appendix E. U.S. Topographical Map*
	Appendix F. United States Population Chart*
	Appendix G. Further Reading*
		G.1. THE PRE-COLUMBIAN WORLD AND EARLY GLOBALIZATION
		G.2. THE COLONIAL AMERICAS
		G.3. REFORM, PROTEST, AND REVOLUTION
		G.4. THE EARLY REPUBLIC
		G.5. INDUSTRIALIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION
		G.6. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY
		G.7. THE ANTEBELLUM SOUTH
		G.8. REFORM AND ABOLITION
		G.9. CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION
		G.10. WESTWARD EXPANSION
		G.11. FROM THE GILDED AGE TO THE PROGRESSIVE ERA
		G.12. IMPERIAL EXPANSION AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
		G.13. THE ROARING TWENTIES
		G.14. THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE NEW DEAL
		G.15. WORLD WAR, COLD WAR, AND AMERICAN PROSPERITY
		G.16. FROM CAMELOT TO CULTURE WARS
		G.17. TWENTY-FIRST-CENTURY PROBLEMS
	Solutions
		Chapter 1
		Chapter 2
		Chapter 3
		Chapter 4
		Chapter 5
		Chapter 6
		Chapter 7
		Chapter 8
		Chapter 9
		Chapter 10
		Chapter 11
		Chapter 12
		Chapter 13
		Chapter 14
		Chapter 15
		Chapter 16
		Chapter 17
		Chapter 18
		Chapter 19
		Chapter 20
		Chapter 21
		Chapter 22
		Chapter 23
		Chapter 24
		Chapter 25
		Chapter 26
		Chapter 27
		Chapter 28
		Chapter 29
		Chapter 30
		Chapter 31
		Chapter 32
		Index
	Blank Page
Applied Probability (OpenStax) (z-lib.org)
Organizational Behavior (J. Stewart Black, David S. Bright etc.) (z-lib.org)
	Preface
		1. About OpenStax
		2. About OpenStax Resources
		3. About Organizational Behavior
		4. Additional Resources
		5. Contributing Authors
		6. Reviewers
	Chapter 1. Management and Organizational Behavior
		Introduction*
		1.1. The Nature of Work*
		1.2. The Changing Workplace*
		1.3. The Nature of Management*
		1.4. A Model of Organizational Behavior and Management*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 2. Individual and Cultural Differences
		Introduction*
		2.1. Individual and Cultural Factors in Employee Performance*
		2.2. Employee Abilities and Skills*
		2.3. Personality: An Introduction*
		2.4. Personality and Work Behavior*
		2.5. Personality and Organization: A Basic Conflict?*
		2.6. Personal Values and Ethics*
		2.7. Cultural Differences*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 3. Perception and Job Attitudes
		Introduction*
		3.1. The Perceptual Process*
		3.2. Barriers to Accurate Social Perception*
		3.3. Attributions: Interpreting the Causes of Behavior*
		3.4. Attitudes and Behavior*
		3.5. Work-Related Attitudes*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 4. Learning and Reinforcement
		Introduction*
		4.1. Basic Models of Learning*
		4.2. Reinforcement and Behavioral Change*
		4.3. Behavior Modification in Organizations*
		4.4. Behavioral Self-Management*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 5. Diversity in Organizations
		Introduction*
		5.1. An Introduction to Workplace Diversity*
		5.2. Diversity and the Workforce*
		5.3. Diversity and Its Impact on Companies*
		5.4. Challenges of Diversity*
		5.5. Key Diversity Theories*
		5.6. Benefits and Challenges of Workplace Diversity*
		5.7. Recommendations for Managing Diversity*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 6. Perception and Managerial Decision Making
		Introduction*
		6.1. Overview of Managerial Decision-Making*
		6.2. How the Brain Processes Information to Make Decisions: Reflective and Reactive Systems*
		6.3. Programmed and Nonprogrammed Decisions*
		6.4. Barriers to Effective Decision-Making*
		6.5. Improving the Quality of Decision-Making*
		6.6. Group Decision-Making*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 7. Work Motivation for Performance
		Introduction*
		7.1. Motivation: Direction and Intensity*
		7.2. Content Theories of Motivation*
		7.3. Process Theories of Motivation*
		7.4. Recent Research on Motivation Theories*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 8. Performance Appraisal and Rewards
		Introduction*
		8.1. Performance Appraisal Systems*
		8.2. Techniques of Performance Appraisal*
		8.3. Feedback*
		8.4. Reward Systems in Organizations*
		8.5. Individual and Group Incentive Plans*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 9. Group and Intergroup Relations
		Introduction*
		9.1. Work Groups: Basic Considerations*
		9.2. Work Group Structure*
		9.3. Managing Effective Work Groups*
		9.4. Intergroup Behavior and Performance*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 10. Understanding and Managing Work Teams
		Introduction*
		10.1. Teamwork in the Workplace*
		10.2. Team Development Over Time*
		10.3. Things to Consider When Managing Teams*
		10.4. Opportunities and Challenges to Team Building*
		10.5. Team Diversity*
		10.6. Multicultural Teams*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 11. Communication
		Introduction*
		11.1. The Process of Managerial Communication*
		11.2. Types of Communications in Organizations*
		11.3. Factors Affecting Communications and the Roles of Managers*
		11.4. Managerial Communication and Corporate Reputation*
		11.5. The Major Channels of Management Communication Are Talking, Listening, Reading, and Writing*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 12. Leadership
		Introduction*
		12.1. The Nature of Leadership*
		12.2. The Leadership Process*
		12.3. Leader Emergence*
		12.4. The Trait Approach to Leadership*
		12.5. Behavioral Approaches to Leadership*
		12.6. Situational (Contingency) Approaches to Leadership*
		12.7. Substitutes for and Neutralizers of Leadership*
		12.8. Transformational, Visionary, and Charismatic Leadership*
		12.9. Leadership Needs in the 21st Century*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 13. Organizational Power and Politics
		Introduction*
		13.1. Power in Interpersonal Relations*
		13.2. Uses of Power*
		13.3. Political Behavior in Organizations*
		13.4. Limiting the Influence of Political Behavior*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 14. Conflict and Negotiations
		Introduction*
		14.1. Conflict in Organizations: Basic Considerations*
		14.2. Causes of Conflict in Organizations*
		14.3. Resolving Conflict in Organizations*
		14.4. Negotiation Behavior*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 15. External and Internal Organizational Environments and Corporate Culture
		Introduction*
		15.1. The Organization\'s External Environment*
		15.2. External Environments and Industries*
		15.3. Organizational Designs and Structures*
		15.4. The Internal Organization and External Environments*
		15.5. Corporate Cultures*
		15.6. Organizing for Change in the 21st Century*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 16. Organizational Structure and Change
		Introduction*
		16.1. Organizational Structures and Design*
		16.2. Organizational Change*
		16.3. Managing Change*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 17. Human Resource Management
		Introduction*
		17.1. An Introduction to Human Resource Management*
		17.2. Human Resource Management and Compliance*
		17.3. Performance Management*
		17.4. Influencing Employee Performance and Motivation*
		17.5. Building an Organization for the Future*
		17.6. Talent Development and Succession Planning*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 18. Stress and Well Being
		Introduction*
		18.1. Problems of Work Adjustment*
		18.2. Organizational Influences on Stress*
		18.3. Buffering Effects of Work related Stress*
		18.4. Coping with Work related Stress*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Chapter 19. Entrepreneurship
		Introduction*
		19.1. Overview of Entrepreneurship*
		19.2. Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs*
		19.3. Business Model Canvas*
		19.4. New Venture Financing*
		19.5. Design Thinking*
		19.6. Optimal Support for Entrepreneurship*
		Glossary
		Summary of Learning Outcomes
		Chapter Review Questions
		Management Skills Application Exercises
		Managerial Decision Exercises
		Critical Thinking Case
	Appendix A. Scientific Method in Organizational Research*
		A.1. Theory Building in Organizations
		A.2. Scientific Method in Organizational Behavior Research
		A.3. Basic Research Designs
	Appendix B. Scoring Keys for Self-Assessment Exercises*
		B.1. Chapter 2
		B.2. Chapter 3
		B.3. Chapter 4
		B.4. Chapter 8
		B.5. Chapter 9
		B.6. Chapter 13
		B.7. Chapter 14
		B.8. Chapter 18
	References
	Index
	Blank Page
ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMi~I3hUNmhyhHiOMgdYuToeUhJ~gJ5nmKSKTRSfeNuJ9
	Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e
	Preface
		1. About OpenStax
		2. About OpenStax resources
		3. About Principles of Macroeconomics for AP® Courses 2e
		4. Additional resources
		5. About the authors
	Chapter 1. Welcome to Economics!
		1.1. What Is Economics, and Why Is It Important?*
		1.2. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics*
		1.3. How Economists Use Theories and Models to Understand Economic Issues*
		1.4. How To Organize Economies: An Overview of Economic Systems*
		Glossary
	Chapter 2. Choice in a World of Scarcity
		2.1. How Individuals Make Choices Based on Their Budget Constraint*
		2.2. The Production Possibilities Frontier and Social Choices*
		2.3. Confronting Objections to the Economic Approach*
		Glossary
	Chapter 3. Demand and Supply
		3.1. Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium in Markets for Goods and Services*
		3.2. Shifts in Demand and Supply for Goods and Services*
		3.3. Changes in Equilibrium Price and Quantity: The Four-Step Process*
		3.4. Price Ceilings and Price Floors*
		3.5. Demand, Supply, and Efficiency*
		Glossary
	Chapter 4. Labor and Financial Markets
		4.1. Demand and Supply at Work in Labor Markets*
		4.2. Demand and Supply in Financial Markets*
		4.3. The Market System as an Efficient Mechanism for Information*
		Glossary
	Chapter 5. The Macroeconomic Perspective
		5.1. Measuring the Size of the Economy: Gross Domestic Product*
		5.2. Adjusting Nominal Values to Real Values*
		5.3. Tracking Real GDP over Time*
		5.4. Comparing GDP among Countries*
		5.5. How Well GDP Measures the Well-Being of Society*
		Glossary
	Chapter 6. Economic Growth
		6.1. The Relatively Recent Arrival of Economic Growth*
		6.2. Labor Productivity and Economic Growth*
		6.3. Components of Economic Growth*
		6.4. Economic Convergence*
		Glossary
	Chapter 7. Unemployment
		7.1. How Economists Define and Compute Unemployment Rate*
		7.2. Patterns of Unemployment*
		7.3. What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Short Run*
		7.4. What Causes Changes in Unemployment over the Long Run*
		Glossary
	Chapter 8. Inflation
		8.1. Tracking Inflation*
		8.2. How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living*
		8.3. How the U.S. and Other Countries Experience Inflation*
		8.4. The Confusion Over Inflation*
		8.5. Indexing and Its Limitations*
		Glossary
	Chapter 9. The International Trade and Capital Flows
		9.1. Measuring Trade Balances*
		9.2. Trade Balances in Historical and International Context*
		9.3. Trade Balances and Flows of Financial Capital*
		9.4. The National Saving and Investment Identity*
		9.5. The Pros and Cons of Trade Deficits and Surpluses*
		9.6. The Difference between Level of Trade and the Trade Balance*
		Glossary
	Chapter 10. The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model
		10.1. Macroeconomic Perspectives on Demand and Supply*
		10.2. Building a Model of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply*
		10.3. Shifts in Aggregate Supply*
		10.4. Shifts in Aggregate Demand*
		10.5. How the AD/AS Model Incorporates Growth, Unemployment, and Inflation*
		10.6. Keynes’ Law and Say’s Law in the AD/AS Model*
		Glossary
	Chapter 11. The Keynesian Perspective
		11.1. Aggregate Demand in Keynesian Analysis*
		11.2. The Building Blocks of Keynesian Analysis*
		11.3. The Expenditure-Output (or Keynesian Cross) Model*
		11.4. The Phillips Curve*
		11.5. The Keynesian Perspective on Market Forces*
		Glossary
	Chapter 12. The Neoclassical Perspective
		12.1. The Building Blocks of Neoclassical Analysis*
		12.2. The Policy Implications of the Neoclassical Perspective*
		12.3. Balancing Keynesian and Neoclassical Models*
		Glossary
	Chapter 13. Money and Banking
		13.1. Defining Money by Its Functions*
		13.2. Measuring Money: Currency, M1, and M2*
		13.3. The Role of Banks*
		13.4. How Banks Create Money*
		Glossary
	Chapter 14. Monetary Policy and Bank Regulation
		14.1. The Federal Reserve Banking System and Central Banks*
		14.2. Bank Regulation*
		14.3. How a Central Bank Executes Monetary Policy*
		14.4. Monetary Policy and Economic Outcomes*
		14.5. Pitfalls for Monetary Policy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 15. Exchange Rates and International Capital Flows
		15.1. How the Foreign Exchange Market Works*
		15.2. Demand and Supply Shifts in Foreign Exchange Markets*
		15.3. Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rates*
		15.4. Exchange Rate Policies*
		Glossary
	Chapter 16. Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy
		16.1. Government Spending*
		16.2. Taxation*
		16.3. Federal Deficits and the National Debt*
		16.4. Using Fiscal Policy to Fight Recession, Unemployment, and Inflation*
		16.5. Automatic Stabilizers*
		16.6. Practical Problems with Discretionary Fiscal Policy*
		16.7. The Question of a Balanced Budget*
		Glossary
	Chapter 17. The Impacts of Government Borrowing
		17.1. How Government Borrowing Affects Investment and the Trade Balance*
		17.2. Fiscal Policy, Investment, and Economic Growth*
		17.3. How Government Borrowing Affects Private Saving*
		17.4. Fiscal Policy and the Trade Balance*
		Glossary
	Chapter 18. Macroeconomic Policy Around the World
		18.1. The Diversity of Countries and Economies across the World*
		18.2. Improving Countries’ Standards of Living*
		18.3. Causes of Unemployment around the World*
		18.4. Causes of Inflation in Various Countries and Regions*
		18.5. Balance of Trade Concerns*
		Glossary
	Appendix A. The Use of Mathematics in Principles of Economics*
		A.1. Algebraic Models
		A.2. Growth Rates
		A.3. Displaying Data Graphically and Interpreting the Graph
		A.4. Key Concepts and Summary
		A.5. Review Questions
	Appendix B. Indifference Curves*
		B.1. What Is an Indifference Curve?
		B.2. Utility-Maximizing with Indifference Curves
		B.3. Changes in Income
		B.4. Responses to Price Changes: Substitution and Income Effects
		B.5. Indifference Curves with Labor-Leisure and Intertemporal Choices
		B.6. Sketching Substitution and Income Effects
		B.7. Key Concepts and Summary
		B.8. Review Questions
	Appendix C. Present Discounted Value*
		C.1. Applying Present Discounted Value to a Stock
		C.2. Applying Present Discounted Value to a Bond
		C.3. Other Applications
	Solutions
		Chapter 1
		Chapter 2
		Chapter 3
		Chapter 4
		Chapter 5
		Chapter 6
		Chapter 7
		Chapter 8
		Chapter 9
		Chapter 10
		Chapter 11
		Chapter 12
		Chapter 13
		Chapter 14
		Chapter 15
		Chapter 16
		Chapter 17
		Chapter 18
	References
		Index
	Blank Page
ZbYeAYphBYSWBBZBxL1KMmJefHee4NsYwnIpDT3nD5VCp2C_R3YOfbAqY_s31jPo
	Contents
	Preface
		Unit Introduction
	Unit 1 The Things We Carry: Experience, Culture, and Language
	Chapter 1 The Digital World: Building on What You Already Know to Respond Critically
		Introduction
		1.1 \"Reading\" to Understand and Respond
		1.2 Trailblazer
		1.3 Glance at Critical Response: Rhetoric and Critical Thinking
		1.4 Annotated Student Sample: Social Media Post and Responses on Voter Suppression
		1.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About a “Text”
		1.6 Evaluation: Intention vs. Execution
		1.7 Spotlight on … Academia
		1.8 Portfolio: Tracing Writing Development
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 2 Language, Identity, and Culture: Exploring, Employing, Embracing
		Introduction
		2.1 Seeds of Self
		2.2 Trailblazer
		2.3 Glance at the Issues: Oppression and Reclamation
		2.4 Annotated Sample Reading from The Souls of Black Folk by W. E. B. Du Bois
		2.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about How Identity Is Constructed Through Writing
		2.6 Evaluation: Antiracism and Inclusivity
		2.7 Spotlight on … Variations of English
		2.8 Portfolio: Decolonizing Self
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 3 Literacy Narrative: Building Bridges, Bridging Gaps
		Introduction
		3.1 Identity and Expression
		3.2 Trailblazer
		3.3 Glance at Genre: The Literacy Narrative
		3.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass
		3.5 Writing Process: Tracing the Beginnings of Literacy
		3.6 Editing Focus: Sentence Structure
		3.7 Evaluation: Self-Evaluating
		3.8 Spotlight on … The Digital Archive of Literacy Narratives (DALN)
		3.9 Portfolio: A Literacy Artifact
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
		Works Consulted
		Unit Introduction
	Unit 2 Bridging the Divide Between Personal Identity and Academia
	Chapter 4 Memoir or Personal Narrative: Learning Lessons from the Personal
		Introduction
		4.1 Exploring the Past to Understand the Present
		4.2 Trailblazer
		4.3 Glance at Genre: Conflict, Detail, and Revelation
		4.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
		4.5 Writing Process: Making the Personal Public
		4.6 Editing Focus: More on Characterization and Point of View
		4.7 Evaluation: Structure and Organization
		4.8 Spotlight on … Multilingual Writers
		4.9 Portfolio: Filtered Memories
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 5 Profile: Telling a Rich and Compelling Story
		Introduction
		5.1 Profiles as Inspiration
		5.2 Trailblazer
		5.3 Glance at Genre: Subject, Angle, Background, and Description
		5.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Remembering John Lewis” by Carla D. Hayden
		5.5 Writing Process: Focusing on the Angle of Your Subject
		5.6 Editing Focus: Verb Tense Consistency
		5.7 Evaluation: Text as Personal Introduction
		5.8 Spotlight on … Profiling a Cultural Artifact
		5.9 Portfolio: Subject as a Reflection of Self
		Works Cited
	Chapter 6 Proposal: Writing About Problems and Solutions
		Introduction
		6.1 Proposing Change: Thinking Critically About Problems and Solutions
		6.2 Trailblazer
		6.3 Glance at Genre: Features of Proposals
		6.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Slowing Climate Change” by Shawn Krukowski
		6.5 Writing Process: Creating a Proposal
		6.6 Editing Focus: Subject-Verb Agreement
		6.7 Evaluation: Conventions, Clarity, and Coherence
		6.8 Spotlight on … Technical Writing as a Career
		6.9 Portfolio: Reflecting on Problems and Solutions
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 7 Evaluation or Review: Would You Recommend It?
		Introduction
		7.1 Thumbs Up or Down?
		7.2 Trailblazer
		7.3 Glance at Genre: Criteria, Evidence, Evaluation
		7.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Black Representation in Film\" by Caelia Marshall
		7.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Entertainment
		7.6 Editing Focus: Quotations
		7.7 Evaluation: Effect on Audience
		7.8 Spotlight on … Language and Culture
		7.9 Portfolio: What the Arts Say About You
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 8 Analytical Report: Writing from Facts
		Introduction
		8.1 Information and Critical Thinking
		8.2 Trailblazer
		8.3 Glance at Genre: Informal and Formal Analytical Reports
		8.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"U.S. Response to COVID-19\" by Trevor Garcia
		8.5 Writing Process: Creating an Analytical Report
		8.6 Editing Focus: Commas with Nonessential and Essential Information
		8.7 Evaluation: Reviewing the Final Draft
		8.8 Spotlight on … Discipline-Specific and Technical Language
		8.9 Portfolio: Evidence and Objectivity
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 9 Rhetorical Analysis: Interpreting the Art of Rhetoric
		Introduction
		9.1 Breaking the Whole into Its Parts
		9.2 Trailblazer
		9.3 Glance at Genre: Rhetorical Strategies
		9.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Rhetorical Analysis: Evicted by Matthew Desmond” by Eliana Evans
		9.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically about Rhetoric
		9.6 Editing Focus: Mixed Sentence Constructions
		9.7 Evaluation: Rhetorical Analysis
		9.8 Spotlight on … Business and Law
		9.9 Portfolio: How Thinking Critically about Rhetoric Affects Intellectual Growth
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 10 Position Argument: Practicing the Art of Rhetoric
		Introduction
		10.1 Making a Case: Defining a Position Argument
		10.2 Trailblazer
		10.3 Glance at Genre: Thesis, Reasoning, and Evidence
		10.4 Annotated Sample Reading: \"Remarks at the University of Michigan\" by Lyndon B. Johnson
		10.5 Writing Process: Creating a Position Argument
		10.6 Editing Focus: Paragraphs and Transitions
		10.7 Evaluation: Varied Appeals
		10.8 Spotlight on … Citation
		10.9 Portfolio: Growth in the Development of Argument
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 11 Reasoning Strategies: Improving Critical Thinking
		Introduction
		11.1 Developing Your Sense of Logic
		11.2 Trailblazer
		11.3 Glance at Genre: Reasoning Strategies and Signal Words
		11.4 Annotated Sample Reading: from Book VII of The Republic by Plato
		11.5 Writing Process: Reasoning Supported by Evidence
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 12 Argumentative Research: Enhancing the Art of Rhetoric with Evidence
		Introduction
		12.1 Introducing Research and Research Evidence
		12.2 Trailblazer
		12.3 Glance at Genre: Introducing Research as Evidence
		12.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth\" by Lily Tran
		12.5 Writing Process: Integrating Research
		12.6 Editing Focus: Integrating Sources and Quotations
		12.7 Evaluation: Effectiveness of Research Paper
		12.8 Spotlight on … Bias in Language and Research
		12.9 Portfolio: Why Facts Matter in Research Argumentation
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 13 Research Process: Accessing and Recording Information
		Introduction
		13.1 The Research Process: Where to Look for Existing Sources
		13.2 The Research Process: How to Create Sources
		13.3 Glance at the Research Process: Key Skills
		13.4 Annotated Student Sample: Research Log
		13.5 Research Process: Making Notes, Synthesizing Information, and Keeping a Research Log
		13.6 Spotlight on … Ethical Research
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 14 Annotated Bibliography: Gathering, Evaluating, and Documenting Sources
		Introduction
		14.1 Compiling Sources for an Annotated Bibliography
		14.2 Glance at Form: Citation Style, Purpose, and Formatting
		14.3 Annotated Student Sample: “Healthy Diets from Sustainable Sources Can Save the Earth” by Lily Tran
		14.4 Writing Process: Informing and Analyzing
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 15 Case Study Profile: What One Person Says About All
		Introduction
		15.1 Tracing a Broad Issue in the Individual
		15.2 Trailblazer
		15.3 Glance at Genre: Observation, Description, and Analysis
		15.4 Annotated Sample Reading: Case Study on Louis Victor \"Tan\" Leborgne
		15.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About How People and Language Interact
		15.6 Editing Focus: Words Often Confused
		15.7 Evaluation: Presentation and Analysis of Case Study
		15.8 Spotlight on … Applied Linguistics
		15.9 Portfolio: Your Own Uses of Language
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
		Unit Introduction
	Unit 3 Navigating Rhetoric in Real Life
	Chapter 16 Print or Textual Analysis: What You Read
		Introduction
		16.1 An Author’s Choices: What Text Says and How It Says It
		16.2 Trailblazer
		16.3 Glance at Genre: Print or Textual Analysis
		16.4 Annotated Student Sample: \"Artists at Work\" by Gwyn Garrison
		16.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically About Text
		16.6 Editing Focus: Literary Works Live in the Present
		16.7 Evaluation: Self-Directed Assessment
		16.8 Spotlight on … Humanities
		16.9 Portfolio: The Academic and the Personal
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 17 Image Analysis: What You See
		Introduction
		17.1 “Reading” Images
		17.2 Trailblazer
		17.3 Glance at Genre: Relationship Between Image and Rhetoric
		17.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Hints of the Homoerotic” by Leo Davis
		17.5 Writing Process: Thinking Critically and Writing Persuasively About Images
		17.6 Editing Focus: Descriptive Diction
		17.7 Evaluation: Relationship Between Analysis and Image
		17.8 Spotlight on … Video and Film
		17.9 Portfolio: Interplay Between Text and Image
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 18 Multimodal and Online Writing: Creative Interaction between Text and Image
		Introduction
		18.1 Mixing Genres and Modes
		18.2 Trailblazer
		18.3 Glance at Genre: Genre, Audience, Purpose, Organization
		18.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Celebrating a Win-Win” by Alexandra Dapolito Dunn
		18.5 Writing Process: Create a Multimodal Advocacy Project
		18.6 Evaluation: Transitions
		18.7 Spotlight on . . . Technology
		18.8 Portfolio: Multimodalism
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 19 Scripting for the Public Forum: Writing to Speak
		Introduction
		19.1 Writing, Speaking, and Activism
		19.2 Trailblazer
		19.3 Glance at Genre: Language Performance and Visuals
		19.4 Annotated Student Sample: “Are New DOT Regulations Discriminatory?” by Zain A. Kumar
		19.5 Writing Process: Writing to Speak
		19.6 Evaluation: Bridging Writing and Speaking
		19.7 Spotlight on … Delivery/Public Speaking
		19.8 Portfolio: Everyday Rhetoric, Rhetoric Every Day
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Chapter 20 Portfolio Reflection: Your Growth as a Writer
		Introduction
		20.1 Thinking Critically about Your Semester
		20.2 Trailblazer
		20.3 Glance at Genre: Purpose and Structure
		20.4 Annotated Sample Reading: “Don’t Expect Congrats” by Dale Trumbore
		20.5 Writing Process: Looking Back, Looking Forward
		20.6 Editing Focus: Pronouns
		20.7 Evaluation: Evaluating Self-Reflection
		20.8 Spotlight on … Pronouns in Context
		Further Reading
		Works Cited
	Handbook
		H 1 . Introduction
		H 2 . Paragraphs and Transitions
		H 3 . Clear and Effective Sentences
		H 4 . Sentence Errors
		H 5 . Words and Language
		H 6 . Point of View
		H 7 . Verbs
		H 8 . Pronouns
		H 9 . Punctuation
		H 10 . Mechanics
		H 11 . Quotations
		H 12 . Index and Guide to Documentation
		H 13 . MLA Documentation and Format
		H 14 . APA Documentation and Format
		H 15 . Further Reading
		H 16 . Works Cited
	Index
	Blank Page
	Copyright
	Title Page
	Dedication
	Contents
	Chapter 1: ‘I’m thinking’ – Oh, but are you?
	Chapter 2: Renegade perception
	Chapter 3: The Pushbacker sting
	Chapter 4: ‘Covid’: The calculated catastrophe
	Chapter 5: There is no ‘virus’
	Chapter 6: Sequence of deceit
	Chapter 7: War on your mind
	Chapter 8: ‘Reframing’ insanity
	Chapter 9: We must have it? So what is it?
	Chapter 10: Human 2.0
	Chapter 11: Who controls the Cult?
	Chapter 12: Escaping Wetiko
	Postscript
	Appendix: Cowan-Kaufman-Morell Statement on Virus Isolation
	Bibliography
	Index
College Physics For AP® Courses (OpenStax) (z-lib.org)
	Preface
		1. About OpenStax
		2. About OpenStax Resources
		3. About College Physics for AP® Courses
		4. Additional Resources
		5. About the Authors
		6. To the AP® Physics Student
		7. To the AP® Physics Teacher
	Chapter 1. Introduction: The Nature of Science and Physics
		1.1. Physics: An Introduction*
		1.2. Physical Quantities and Units*
		1.3. Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures*
		1.4. Approximation*
		Glossary
	Chapter 2. Kinematics
		2.1. Displacement*
		2.2. Vectors, Scalars, and Coordinate Systems*
		2.3. Time, Velocity, and Speed*
		2.4. Acceleration*
		2.5. Motion Equations for Constant Acceleration in One Dimension*
		2.6. Problem-Solving Basics for One Dimensional Kinematics*
		2.7. Falling Objects*
		2.8. Graphical Analysis of One Dimensional Motion*
		Glossary
	Chapter 3. Two-Dimensional Kinematics
		3.1. Kinematics in Two Dimensions: An Introduction*
		3.2. Vector Addition and Subtraction: Graphical Methods*
		3.3. Vector Addition and Subtraction: Analytical Methods*
		3.4. Projectile Motion*
		3.5. Addition of Velocities*
		Glossary
	Chapter 4. Dynamics: Force and Newton\'s Laws of Motion
		4.1. Development of Force Concept*
		4.2. Newton\'s First Law of Motion: Inertia*
		4.3. Newton\'s Second Law of Motion: Concept of a System*
		4.4. Newton\'s Third Law of Motion: Symmetry in Forces*
		4.5. Normal, Tension, and Other Examples of Force*
		4.6. Problem-Solving Strategies*
		4.7. Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws of Motion*
		4.8. Extended Topic: The Four Basic Forces—An Introduction*
		Glossary
	Chapter 5. Further Applications of Newton\'s Laws: Friction, Drag, and Elasticity
		5.1. Friction*
		5.2. Drag Forces*
		5.3. Elasticity: Stress and Strain*
		Glossary
	Chapter 6. Gravitation and Uniform Circular Motion
		6.1. Rotation Angle and Angular Velocity*
		6.2. Centripetal Acceleration*
		6.3. Centripetal Force*
		6.4. Fictitious Forces and Non-inertial Frames: The Coriolis Force*
		6.5. Newton\'s Universal Law of Gravitation*
		6.6. Satellites and Kepler\'s Laws: An Argument for Simplicity*
		Glossary
	Chapter 7. Work, Energy, and Energy Resources
		7.1. Work: The Scientific Definition*
		7.2. Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem*
		7.3. Gravitational Potential Energy*
		7.4. Conservative Forces and Potential Energy*
		7.5. Nonconservative Forces*
		7.6. Conservation of Energy*
		7.7. Power*
		7.8. Work, Energy, and Power in Humans*
		7.9. World Energy Use*
		Glossary
	Chapter 8. Linear Momentum and Collisions
		8.1. Linear Momentum and Force*
		8.2. Impulse*
		8.3. Conservation of Momentum*
		8.4. Elastic Collisions in One Dimension*
		8.5. Inelastic Collisions in One Dimension*
		8.6. Collisions of Point Masses in Two Dimensions*
		8.7. Introduction to Rocket Propulsion*
		Glossary
	Chapter 9. Statics and Torque
		9.1. The First Condition for Equilibrium*
		9.2. The Second Condition for Equilibrium*
		9.3. Stability*
		9.4. Applications of Statics, Including Problem-Solving Strategies*
		9.5. Simple Machines*
		9.6. Forces and Torques in Muscles and Joints*
		Glossary
	Chapter 10. Rotational Motion and Angular Momentum
		10.1. Angular Acceleration*
		10.2. Kinematics of Rotational Motion*
		10.3. Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia*
		10.4. Rotational Kinetic Energy: Work and Energy Revisited*
		10.5. Angular Momentum and Its Conservation*
		10.6. Collisions of Extended Bodies in Two Dimensions*
		10.7. Gyroscopic Effects: Vector Aspects of Angular Momentum*
		Glossary
	Chapter 11. Fluid Statics
		11.1. What Is a Fluid?*
		11.2. Density*
		11.3. Pressure*
		11.4. Variation of Pressure with Depth in a Fluid*
		11.5. Pascal’s Principle*
		11.6. Gauge Pressure, Absolute Pressure, and Pressure Measurement*
		11.7. Archimedes’ Principle*
		11.8. Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids: Surface Tension and Capillary Action*
		11.9. Pressures in the Body*
		Glossary
	Chapter 12. Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications
		12.1. Flow Rate and Its Relation to Velocity*
		12.2. Bernoulli’s Equation*
		12.3. The Most General Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation*
		12.4. Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law*
		12.5. The Onset of Turbulence*
		12.6. Motion of an Object in a Viscous Fluid*
		12.7. Molecular Transport Phenomena: Diffusion, Osmosis, and Related Processes*
		Glossary
	Chapter 13. Temperature, Kinetic Theory, and the Gas Laws
		13.1. Temperature*
		13.2. Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids*
		13.3. The Ideal Gas Law*
		13.4. Kinetic Theory: Atomic and Molecular Explanation of Pressure and Temperature*
		13.5. Phase Changes*
		13.6. Humidity, Evaporation, and Boiling*
		Glossary
	Chapter 14. Heat and Heat Transfer Methods
		14.1. Heat*
		14.2. Temperature Change and Heat Capacity*
		14.3. Phase Change and Latent Heat*
		14.4. Heat Transfer Methods*
		14.5. Conduction*
		14.6. Convection*
		14.7. Radiation*
		Glossary
	Chapter 15. Thermodynamics
		15.1. The First Law of Thermodynamics*
		15.2. The First Law of Thermodynamics and Some Simple Processes*
		15.3. Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Engines and Their Efficiency*
		15.4. Carnot’s Perfect Heat Engine: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated*
		15.5. Applications of Thermodynamics: Heat Pumps and Refrigerators*
		15.6. Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy*
		15.7. Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: The Underlying Explanation*
		Glossary
	Chapter 16. Oscillatory Motion and Waves
		16.1. Hooke’s Law: Stress and Strain Revisited*
		16.2. Period and Frequency in Oscillations*
		16.3. Simple Harmonic Motion: A Special Periodic Motion*
		16.4. The Simple Pendulum*
		16.5. Energy and the Simple Harmonic Oscillator*
		16.6. Uniform Circular Motion and Simple Harmonic Motion*
		16.7. Damped Harmonic Motion*
		16.8. Forced Oscillations and Resonance*
		16.9. Waves*
		16.10. Superposition and Interference*
		16.11. Energy in Waves: Intensity*
		Glossary
	Chapter 17. Physics of Hearing
		17.1. Sound*
		17.2. Speed of Sound, Frequency, and Wavelength*
		17.3. Sound Intensity and Sound Level*
		17.4. Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms*
		17.5. Sound Interference and Resonance: Standing Waves in Air Columns*
		17.6. Hearing*
		17.7. Ultrasound*
		Glossary
	Chapter 18. Electric Charge and Electric Field
		18.1. Static Electricity and Charge: Conservation of Charge*
		18.2. Conductors and Insulators*
		18.3. Conductors and Electric Fields in Static Equilibrium*
		18.4. Coulomb’s Law*
		18.5. Electric Field: Concept of a Field Revisited*
		18.6. Electric Field Lines: Multiple Charges*
		18.7. Electric Forces in Biology*
		18.8. Applications of Electrostatics*
		Glossary
	Chapter 19. Electric Potential and Electric Field
		19.1. Electric Potential Energy: Potential Difference*
		19.2. Electric Potential in a Uniform Electric Field*
		19.3. Electrical Potential Due to a Point Charge*
		19.4. Equipotential Lines*
		19.5. Capacitors and Dielectrics*
		19.6. Capacitors in Series and Parallel*
		19.7. Energy Stored in Capacitors*
		Glossary
	Chapter 20. Electric Current, Resistance, and Ohm\'s Law
		20.1. Current*
		20.2. Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Simple Circuits*
		20.3. Resistance and Resistivity*
		20.4. Electric Power and Energy*
		20.5. Alternating Current versus Direct Current*
		20.6. Electric Hazards and the Human Body*
		20.7. Nerve Conduction–Electrocardiograms*
		Glossary
	Chapter 21. Circuits, Bioelectricity, and DC Instruments
		21.1. Resistors in Series and Parallel*
		21.2. Electromotive Force: Terminal Voltage*
		21.3. Kirchhoff’s Rules*
		21.4. DC Voltmeters and Ammeters*
		21.5. Null Measurements*
		21.6. DC Circuits Containing Resistors and Capacitors*
		Glossary
	Chapter 22. Magnetism
		22.1. Magnets*
		22.2. Ferromagnets and Electromagnets*
		22.3. Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Field Lines*
		22.4. Magnetic Field Strength: Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field*
		22.5. Force on a Moving Charge in a Magnetic Field: Examples and Applications*
		22.6. The Hall Effect*
		22.7. Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor*
		22.8. Torque on a Current Loop: Motors and Meters*
		22.9. Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents: Ampere’s Law*
		22.10. Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Conductors*
		22.11. More Applications of Magnetism*
		Glossary
	Chapter 23. Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits, and Electrical Technologies
		23.1. Induced Emf and Magnetic Flux*
		23.2. Faraday’s Law of Induction: Lenz’s Law*
		23.3. Motional Emf*
		23.4. Eddy Currents and Magnetic Damping*
		23.5. Electric Generators*
		23.6. Back Emf*
		23.7. Transformers*
		23.8. Electrical Safety: Systems and Devices*
		23.9. Inductance*
		23.10. RL Circuits*
		23.11. Reactance, Inductive and Capacitive*
		23.12. RLC Series AC Circuits*
		Glossary
	Chapter 24. Electromagnetic Waves
		24.1. Maxwell’s Equations: Electromagnetic Waves Predicted and Observed*
		24.2. Production of Electromagnetic Waves*
		24.3. The Electromagnetic Spectrum*
		24.4. Energy in Electromagnetic Waves*
		Glossary
	Chapter 25. Geometric Optics
		25.1. The Ray Aspect of Light*
		25.2. The Law of Reflection*
		25.3. The Law of Refraction*
		25.4. Total Internal Reflection*
		25.5. Dispersion: The Rainbow and Prisms*
		25.6. Image Formation by Lenses*
		25.7. Image Formation by Mirrors*
		Glossary
	Chapter 26. Vision and Optical Instruments
		26.1. Physics of the Eye*
		26.2. Vision Correction*
		26.3. Color and Color Vision*
		26.4. Microscopes*
		26.5. Telescopes*
		26.6. Aberrations*
		Glossary
	Chapter 27. Wave Optics
		27.1. The Wave Aspect of Light: Interference*
		27.2. Huygens\'s Principle: Diffraction*
		27.3. Young’s Double Slit Experiment*
		27.4. Multiple Slit Diffraction*
		27.5. Single Slit Diffraction*
		27.6. Limits of Resolution: The Rayleigh Criterion*
		27.7. Thin Film Interference*
		27.8. Polarization*
		27.9. *Extended Topic* Microscopy Enhanced by the Wave Characteristics of Light*
		Glossary
	Chapter 28. Special Relativity
		28.1. Einstein’s Postulates*
		28.2. Simultaneity And Time Dilation*
		28.3. Length Contraction*
		28.4. Relativistic Addition of Velocities*
		28.5. Relativistic Momentum*
		28.6. Relativistic Energy*
		Glossary
	Chapter 29. Introduction to Quantum Physics
		29.1. Quantization of Energy*
		29.2. The Photoelectric Effect*
		29.3. Photon Energies and the Electromagnetic Spectrum*
		29.4. Photon Momentum*
		29.5. The Particle-Wave Duality*
		29.6. The Wave Nature of Matter*
		29.7. Probability: The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle*
		29.8. The Particle-Wave Duality Reviewed*
		Glossary
	Chapter 30. Atomic Physics
		30.1. Discovery of the Atom*
		30.2. Discovery of the Parts of the Atom: Electrons and Nuclei*
		30.3. Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom*
		30.4. X Rays: Atomic Origins and Applications*
		30.5. Applications of Atomic Excitations and De-Excitations*
		30.6. The Wave Nature of Matter Causes Quantization*
		30.7. Patterns in Spectra Reveal More Quantization*
		30.8. Quantum Numbers and Rules*
		30.9. The Pauli Exclusion Principle*
		Glossary
	Chapter 31. Radioactivity and Nuclear Physics
		31.1. Nuclear Radioactivity*
		31.2. Radiation Detection and Detectors*
		31.3. Substructure of the Nucleus*
		31.4. Nuclear Decay and Conservation Laws*
		31.5. Half-Life and Activity*
		31.6. Binding Energy*
		31.7. Tunneling*
		Glossary
	Chapter 32. Medical Applications of Nuclear Physics
		32.1. Medical Imaging and Diagnostics*
		32.2. Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation*
		32.3. Therapeutic Uses of Ionizing Radiation*
		32.4. Food Irradiation*
		32.5. Fusion*
		32.6. Fission*
		32.7. Nuclear Weapons*
		Glossary
	Chapter 33. Particle Physics
		33.1. The Yukawa Particle and the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Revisited*
		33.2. The Four Basic Forces*
		33.3. Accelerators Create Matter from Energy*
		33.4. Particles, Patterns, and Conservation Laws*
		33.5. Quarks: Is That All There Is?*
		33.6. GUTs: The Unification of Forces*
		Glossary
	Chapter 34. Frontiers of Physics
		34.1. Cosmology and Particle Physics*
		34.2. General Relativity and Quantum Gravity*
		34.3. Superstrings*
		34.4. Dark Matter and Closure*
		34.5. Complexity and Chaos*
		34.6. High-Temperature Superconductors*
		34.7. Some Questions We Know to Ask*
		Glossary
	Appendix A. Atomic Masses*
	Appendix B. Selected Radioactive Isotopes*
	Appendix C. Useful Information*
	Appendix D. Glossary of Key Symbols and Notation*
	Solutions
		Chapter 1
		Chapter 2
		Chapter 3
		Chapter 4
		Chapter 5
		Chapter 6
		Chapter 7
		Chapter 8
		Chapter 9
		Chapter 10
		Chapter 11
		Chapter 12
		Chapter 13
		Chapter 14
		Chapter 15
		Chapter 16
		Chapter 17
		Chapter 18
		Chapter 19
		Chapter 20
		Chapter 21
		Chapter 22
		Chapter 23
		Chapter 24
		Chapter 25
		Chapter 26
		Chapter 27
		Chapter 28
		Chapter 29
		Chapter 30
		Chapter 31
		Chapter 32
		Chapter 33
		Chapter 34
		Index
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