Alkaloids: A Treasury of Poisons and Medicines

Front Cover
Alkaloids
Copyright
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
Introduction
	1. THE DEFINITION OF AN ALKALOID
	LITERATURE CITED
	2. CLASSIFICATION OF ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	3. HUMANS AND ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	4. DEVELOPMENT OF PHARMACOGNOSY AND NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, AND ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	5. BRIEF HISTORY OF JAPANESE PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	6. CNS STIMULATION AND ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 1 - Alkaloids Derived from Phenylalanine and Tyrosine
	1.1 PHENYLETHYLAMINES (PHENETHYLAMINES)
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.2 L-DOPA AND DOPAMINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.3 THYROID GLAND AND THYROXINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.4 COCLAURINE AND COCLAURINE-TYPE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.5 TUBOCURARE AND D-TUBOCURARINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.6 APORPHINE-TYPE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.7 ARISTOLOCHIA SPP. AND ARISTOLOCHIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.8 PHELLODENDRON AMURENSE AND BERBERINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.9 CHELIDONIUM MAJUS AND CHELIDONINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.10 OPIUM AND MORPHINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.11 COLCHICUM AND COLCHICINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.12 ERYTHRINA INDICA AND ERYTHRINA ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.13 LYCORIS SPP. AND LYCORINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	1.14 CEPHAELIS IPECACUANHA AND EMETINE
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 2 - Alkaloids Derived from Tryptophan
	2.1 SEROTONIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.2 AUXIN AND INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.3 TEONANACATL AND PSILOCYBIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.4 INDIGO AND THE ANCIENT PURPLE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.5 CALABAR BEANS AND PHYSOSTIGMINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.6 HARMALA AND HARMINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.7 PICRASMA SP. AND NIGAKINONE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.8 CLERODENDRON AND TRICHOTOMINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.9 IBOGA AND IBOGAINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.10 RAUVOLFIA AND RESERPINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.11 YOHIMBE AND YOHIMBINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.12 CAMPTOTHECA AND CAMPTOTHECIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.13 UNCARIA AND RHYNCHOPHYLLINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.14 NUX VOMICA AND STRYCHNINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.15 CALABASH CURARE AND C-CURARINE AND C-TOXIFERINE I
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.16 ERGOT, ERGOT ALKALOIDS, AND LSD
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.17 CINCHONA AND QUININE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.18 CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS AND VLB AND VCR
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.19 EUODIA RUTAECARPA AND EVODIAMINE AND RUTAECARPINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.20 ATHLETE’S FOOT AND PYRROLNITRIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.21 ANTHRAMYCIN AND TOMAYMYCIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.22 STREPTONIGRIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	2.23 STAUROSPORINE
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 3 - Alkaloids Derived from Ornithine and Arginine
	3.1 TOBACCO AND NICOTINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.2 BELLADONNA AND ATROPINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.3 COCA LEAVES AND COCAINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.4 SENECIO AND PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.5 ALKALOIDS DERIVED FROM POLYAMINES
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.6 PUTRESCINE AND PIRIFERINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.7 SPERMIDINE AND AGROBACTIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.8 SPERMINE AND EPHEDRADINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	3.9 FUGU AND TETRODOTOXIN
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 4 - Alkaloids Derived from Lysine
	4.1 PEPPER (PIPER NIGRUM) AND PIPERINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	4.2 PUNICA GRANATUM AND PELLETIERINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	4.3 TOBACCO AND ANABASINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	4.4 LOBELIA INFLATA (INDIAN TOBACCO) AND LOBELINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	4.5 SOPHORA FLAVESCENS AND MATRINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	4.6 COMMON BROOM (CYTISUS SCOPARIUS) AND SPARTEINE
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 5 - Alkaloids Derived from Proline
	Anchor 40
	LITERATURE CITED
	5.1 SERRATIA AND PRODIGIOSIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	5.2 STACHYDRINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	5.3 PYRROLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 6 - Alkaloids Derived from Glutamic Acid
	6.1 Γ-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
	6.2 DIGENEA SIMPLEX AND KAINIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
	6.3 CLITOCYBE ACROMELALGA AND ACROMELIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
	6.4 AMANITA PANTHERINA AND IBOTENIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 7 - Alkaloids Derived from Histidine
	7.1 HISTAMINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	7.2 JABORANDI AND PILOCARPINE
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 8 - Alkaloids Derived from 2,3-Diamino
	8.1 QUISQUALIS INDICA FRUITS AND QUISQUALIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 9 - Compounds Derived from Anthranilic Acid
	LITERATURE CITED
	9.1 ORIXA JAPONICA AND QUINOLINE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	9.2 QUINOLINE ALKALOIDS OF MICROBIAL ORIGIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	9.3 ACRONYCINE AND ACRIDONE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	9.4 QUINOLINE ALKALOIDS ISOLATED FROM HIGHER PLANTS OTHER THAN THE RUTACEAE FAMILY
	LITERATURE CITED
	9.5 FEBRIFUGINE AND RELATED ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	9.6 HARMALA ALKALOIDS AND VASICINE (PEGANINE)
	LITERATURE CITED
	9.7 PHENAZINE ALKALOIDS DERIVED FROM MICROORGANISMS
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 10 - Alkaloids Derived from Nicotinic Acid
	Anchor 79
	LITERATURE CITED
	10.1 NICOTINE AND ANABASINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	10.2 NIACIN AND VITAMIN B6
	LITERATURE CITED
	10.3 ARECA NUT AND ARECOLINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	10.4 CASTOR AND RICININE
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 11 - Alkaloids Derived from Nucleic Acids and Related Compounds
	11.1 PURINE BASES AND CAFFEINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	11.2 PYRIMIDINE BASES, 5-FLUOROURACIL, AND VITAMIN B1
	LITERATURE CITED
	11.3 PTERIDINE SKELETON AND FOLIC ACID
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 12 - Alkaloids Possessing the Porphine Skeleton
	LITERATURE CITED
	12.1 HEME AND CHLOROPHYLL
	LITERATURE CITED
	12.2 VITAMIN B12
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 13 - Alkaloids Derived from an m-C7N Unit
	13.1 MITOMYCIN C
	LITERATURE CITED
	13.2 NAPHTHALENOID ANSAMYCINS AND RIFAMPICIN
	LITERATURE CITED
	13.3 BENZENOID ANSAMYCINS AND MAYTANSINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	13.4 THE BIOSYNTHESIS–STEREOCHEMISTRY MODEL (CELMER’S MODEL) OF THE ANSAMYCINS
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 14 - Alkaloids Derived from Terpenoids
	Anchor 173
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.1 ACTINIDIA POLYGAMA AND ACTINIDINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.2 GENTIANA SCABRA AND GENTIANINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.3 RHIZOME OF NUPHAR JAPONICUM AND SESQUITERPENE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.4 ACONITUM AND ACONITINE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.5 TAXUS CUSPIDATA AND TAXOL
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.6 PACHYSANDRA TERMINALIS AND BUXACEAE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.7 HOLARRHENA ANTIDYSENTERICA AND CONESSINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.8 POTATO AND SOLANINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.9 FRITILLARIA AND VERATRUM ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	14.10 ARROW TOXINS, TOXIC BIRDS, AND BATRACHOTOXIN
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 15 - Alkaloids Derived from Polyketides
	15.1 HEMLOCK AND CONIINE
	LITERATURE CITED
	15.2 NIGRIFACTIN AND PIERICIDINS
	LITERATURE CITED
Chapter 16 - Alkaloids Derived from a C6–C1 Unit
	16.1 EPHEDRA ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	16.2 KHAT AND EPHEDRA ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	16.3 NAPHTHALENE-ISOQUINOLINE ALKALOIDS
	LITERATURE CITED
	16.4 RED PEPPER AND CAPSAICIN
	LITERATURE CITED
INDEX