Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIX

Front Matter....Pages i-xliii
On-line Integrated Meteorological and Chemical Transport Modelling: Advantages and Prospectives....Pages 3-17
Modelling of the Urban Wind Profile....Pages 18-27
Development of a Lagrangian Particle Model for Dense Gas Dispersion in Urban Environment....Pages 28-36
CFD and Mesoscale Air Quality Modelling Integration: Web Application for Las Palmas (Canary Islands, Spain)....Pages 37-45
On the Suppression of the Urban Heat Island over Mountainous Terrain in Winter....Pages 46-53
Air Quality Management Strategies in Large Cities: Effects of Changing the Vehicle Fleet Composition in Barcelona and Madrid Greater Areas (Spain) by Introducing Natural Gas Vehicles....Pages 54-62
Evaluation of the Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability (HPAC) Model with the Oklahoma City Joint Urban 2003 (JU2003) Tracer Observations....Pages 63-71
Origin and Influence of PM 10 Concentrations in Urban and in Rural Environments....Pages 72-80
Development and Application of MicroRMS Modelling System to Simulate the Flow, Turbulence and Dispersion in the Presence of Buildings....Pages 81-89
Numerical Treatment of Urban and Regional Scale Interactions in Chemistry-Transport Modelling....Pages 90-97
Contribution of Biogenic Emissions to Carbonaceous Aerosols in Summer and Winter in Switzerland: A Modelling Study....Pages 101-108
A Regional Air Quality Model over the Kanto Region of Japan: The Effect of the Physics Parameterization on the Meteorological and Chemical Fields....Pages 109-117
Regional Aerosol Optical Thickness Distribution Derived by CMAQ Model in the Siberian Forest Fire Emission Episode of May 2003....Pages 118-126
Modelling the Deposition of Reduced Nitrogen at Different Scales in the United Kingdom....Pages 127-135
Long-Term Simulations of Surface Ozone in East Asia During 1980 – 2020 with CMAQ and REAS Inventory....Pages 136-144
The Use of Meso-Scale Atmospheric Circulation Types as a Strategy for Modelling Long-Term Trends in Air Pollution....Pages 145-153
Development and Applications of Biogenic Emission Term as a Basis of Long-Range Transport of Allergenic Pollen....Pages 154-162
High Resolution Nested Runs of the AURAMS Model with Comparisons to PrAIRie2005 Field Study Data....Pages 163-172
The Effect of Lateral Boundary Values on Atmospheric Mercury Simulations with the CMAQ Model....Pages 173-181
Air Pollution Modelling with Perturbational Downscaling....Pages 182-189
Forest Fires Impact on Air Quality over Portugal....Pages 190-198
The VetMet Veterinary Decision Support System for Airborne Animal Diseases....Pages 199-207
Development and Verification of TAPM....Pages 208-216
Development of Fire Emissions Inventory Using Satellite Data....Pages 217-225
Toward a US National Air Quality Forecast Capability: Current and Planned Capabilities....Pages 226-234
Two-Way Coupled Meteorology and Air Quality Modeling....Pages 235-242
Numerical Simulation of Air Pollution Transport Under Sea/Land Breeze Situation in Jakarta, Indonesia in Dry Season....Pages 243-251
Synergetic or Non-Linear Effects in PM 10 and PM 2.5 Scenario Calculations for 2015 in Belgium....Pages 252-260
Rapid Data Assimilation in the Indoor Environment: Theory and Examples from Real-Time Interpretation of Indoor Plumes of Airborne Chemical....Pages 263-277
Comparison of Data Assimilation Methods for Assessing PM 10 Exceedances on the European Scale....Pages 278-286
An Observing System Simulation Experiment (OSSE) for Aerosols....Pages 287-295
Modelling of Benzo(a)pyrene Depositions over North Sea Coastal Areas: Impact of Emissions from Local and Remote Areas....Pages 296-304
Air Quality Forecasting During Summer 2006: Forest Fires as One of Major Pollution Sources in Europe....Pages 305-312
Comparison of Methods to Generate Meteorological Inputs for Modeling Dispersion in Coastal Urban Areas....Pages 313-321
Developing a Method for Resolving NOx Emission Inventory Biases Using Discrete Kalman Filter Inversion, Direct Sensitivities, and Satellite-Based NO 2 Columns....Pages 322-330
A Suggested Correction to the EMEP Database, Regarding the Location of a Major Industrial Air Pollution Source in Kola Peninsula....Pages 331-338
Fusing Observations and Model Results for Creation of Enhanced Ozone Spatial Fields: Comparison of Three Techniques....Pages 339-346
The Effect of Heterogeneous Reactions on Model Performance for Nitrous Acid....Pages 349-357
Saharan Dust over the Eastern Mediterranean: Model Sensitivity....Pages 358-366
Air Quality Ensemble Forecast Coupling ARPEGE and CHIMERE over Western Europe....Pages 367-375
Uncertainty in Air Quality Decision Making....Pages 376-384
Application of Advanced Particulate Matter Source Apportionment Techniques in the Northern Italy Basin....Pages 385-393
Has the Performance of Regional-Scale Photochemical Modelling Systems Changed over the Past Decade?....Pages 394-403
Application of a Regional Atmospheric Emission Inventory to Ozone and PM Modelling over the French North Region: The summer 2006 Heat Wave Case Study....Pages 404-411
Evaluating Regional-Scale Air Quality Models....Pages 412-419
Ozone Modeling over Italy: A Sensitivity Analysis to Precursors Using BOLCHEM Air Quality Model....Pages 420-425
Modelling Evaluation of PM 10 Exposure in Northern Italy in the Framework of CityDeltaIII Project....Pages 426-433
Comprehensive Surface-Based Performance Evaluation of a Size- and Composition-Resolved Regional Particulate-Matter Model for a One-Year Simulation....Pages 434-442
Comparison of Six Widely-Used Dense Gas Dispersion Models for Three Actual Railcar Accidents....Pages 443-451
A Statistical Approach for the Spatial Representativeness of Air Quality Monitoring Stations and the Relevance for Model Validation....Pages 452-460
Estimation of the Modelling Uncertainty Related with Stochastic Processes....Pages 461-469
Development of a New Canadian Operational Air Quality Forecast Model....Pages 470-478
Predicting Air Quality: Current Status and Future Directions....Pages 481-495
Diagnostic Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Sulfur Distributions over the Eastern United States Using the CMAQ Model and Measurements from the ICARTT Field Experiment....Pages 496-504
Heterogeneous Chemical Processes and Their Role on Particulate Matter Formation in the Mediterranean Region....Pages 505-513
Regional Coverage Modelling of Marine Aerosols Concentration in French Mediterranean Coastal Area....Pages 514-521
Formation of Secondary Inorganic Aerosols by High Ammonia Emissions Simulated by LM/MUSCAT....Pages 522-529
The Origins and Formation Mechanisms of Aerosol during a Measurement Campaign in Finnish Lapland, Evaluated Using the Regional Dispersion Model SILAM....Pages 530-538
Modelling Regional Aerosols: Impact of Cloud Processing on Gases and Particles over Eastern North America and in Its Outflow During ICARTT 2004....Pages 539-547
On the Role of Ammonia in the Formation of PM 2.5 ....Pages 548-556
Linking Global and Regional Models to Simulate U.S. Air Quality in the Year 2050....Pages 559-567
Impacts of Climate Change on Air Pollution Levels in the Northern Hemisphere with Special Focus on Europe and the Arctic....Pages 568-576
Regional Climate Change Impacts on Air Quality in CECILIA EC 6FP Project....Pages 577-585
Models of Exposure for Use in Epidemiological Studies of Air Pollution Health Impacts....Pages 589-604
Long-Term Regional Air Quality Modelling in Support of Health Impact Analyses....Pages 605-613
A Modeling Methodology to Support Evaluation of Public Health Impacts on Air Pollution Reduction Programs....Pages 614-622
Evaluating the Effects of Emission Reductions on Multiple Pollutants Simultaneously....Pages 623-631
Modelling of the Exposure of Urban Populations to PM 2.5 , NO 2 and O 3 , and Applications in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area in 2002 and 2025....Pages 632-639
The Importance of Exposure in Addressing Current and Emerging Air Quality Issues....Pages 640-647
Finite Volume Microscale Air-Flow Modelling Using the Immersed Boundary Method....Pages 651-652
Simplified Models for Integrated Air Quality Management in Urban Areas....Pages 653-654
Assessment of the Breathability in Urban Canyons Through CFD Simulations and Its Application to Sustainable Urban Design....Pages 655-656
Inter-Comparison of Gaussian Plume, Street Canyon and CFD Models for Predicting Ambient Concentrations of NOx and NO 2 at Urban Road Junctions....Pages 657-658
Local to Regional Dilution and Transformation Processes of the Emissions from Road Transport....Pages 659-660
Application of Back Trajectories Using Flextra to Identify the Origin of 137 Cs Measured in the City of Barcelona....Pages 661-662
The Role of Sea-Salt Emissions in Air Quality Models....Pages 663-664
SPECIATE – EPA’s Database of Speciated Emission Profiles....Pages 665-666
Regional Transport of Tropospheric Ozone: A Case Study in the Northwest Coast of Iberian Peninsula....Pages 667-668
Modelling of Atmospheric Transport of POPs at the European Scale with a 3D Dynamical Model Polair3D-POP....Pages 669-670
Evolution of the Ozone Episodes in Northern Iberia (Cantabric and Pyrenaic regions) Under West European Atlantic Blocking Anticyclones....Pages 671-672
Tropospheric Ozone and Biogenic Emissions in the Czech Republic....Pages 693-694
Air Pollution Dispersion Modelling Arround Thermal Power Plant Trbovlje in Complex Terrain – Model Verification and Regulatory Planning....Pages 695-696
Development of a Quasi-Real-Time Forecasting System over Tokyo....Pages 697-698
A Construction and Evaluation of Eulerian Dynamic Core for the Air Quality and Emergency Modelling System SILAM....Pages 699-701
BOLCHEM Air Quality Model: Performance Evaluation over Italy....Pages 702-704
Evaluation of an Operational Ensemble Prediction System for Ozone Concentrations over Belgium Using the CTM Chimere....Pages 705-706
The Use of MM5-CMAQ-EMIMO Modelling System (OPANA V4) for Air Quality Impact Assessment: Applications for Combined Cycle Power Plants and Refineries (Spain)....Pages 707-708
Verification of Ship Plumes Modelling and Their Impacts on Air Quality and Climate Change in QUANTIFY EC 6FP Project....Pages 709-710
Quantifying Source Contribution to Ambient Particulate Matter in Austria with Chemical Mass Balance Receptor Modeling....Pages 711-712
On the Effective Indices for Emissions from Road Transport....Pages 713-714
High Temporal Resolution Measurements and Numerical Simulation of Ozone Precursors in a Rural Background....Pages 673-674
Nonlinearity in Source-Receptor Relationship for Sulfur and Nitrate in East Asia....Pages 675-676
Modelling the Impact of Best Available Techniques for Industrial Emissions Control in Air Quality: Setting Up Inventories and Establishing Projections....Pages 677-678
Lake Breezes in Southern Ontario: Observations, Models and Impacts on Air Quality....Pages 679-680
High Time and Space Resolution Ozone Modelling in Regional Air Quality Management of a Complex Mountain Area Using Calgrid 2.44....Pages 681-682
Analysis of Atmospheric Transport of Radioactive Debris Related to Nuclear Bomb Tests Performed at Novaya Zemlya....Pages 683-684
Development and Application of a New Model for the Atmospheric Transport and Surface Exchange of Semi-Volatile Organics Using the CMAQ Model Framework....Pages 685-686
Saharan Dust over Italy: Simulations with Regional Air Quality Model BOLCHEM....Pages 687-688
Detection of a Possible Source of Air Pollution Using a Combination of Measurements and Inverse Modelling....Pages 689-690
Improving Emission Inventory in Lithuania....Pages 691-692
A Multi-Objective Problem to Select Optimal PM 10 Control Policies....Pages 715-716
What Activity-Based Analysis and Personal Sampling Can Do for Assessments of Exposure to Air Pollutants?....Pages 717-718
Intake Fraction for Benzene Traffic Emissions in Helsinki....Pages 719-720
Source Apportionment of Particulate Matter in the U.S. and Associations with In Vitro and In Vivo Lung Inflammatory Markers....Pages 721-722
Air Pollution Assessment in an Alpine Valley....Pages 723-724
New Approaches on Prediction of Maximum Individual Exposure from Airborne Hazardous Releases....Pages 725-726
The Detroit Exposure and Aerosol Research Study....Pages 727-728
Back Matter....Pages 729-737