Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XIII

Front Matter....Pages i-xix
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
An Integrated Modeling and Observational Approach for Designing Ozone Control Strategies for the Eastern U.S.....Pages 3-18
A Regional Modelling Study of Transport Affecting the Canadian Southern Atlantic Region Oxidants....Pages 19-27
Programme of Control Concepts and Measures for Ozone (“Summer Smog”)....Pages 29-37
Impact of Special Features of Numerically Predicted and Analysed Meteorological Data on the Results of Ozone Forecast by a PBL-CTM....Pages 39-46
Modelling Photochemical Smog Episodes in Lombardy Region....Pages 47-55
Local Forecast of Low Level Ozone by Use of Cluster Methods and Fuzzy-Models....Pages 57-66
Improvements to Horizontal Transport in Grid Models....Pages 67-73
Redistribution of Carbon Monoxide in Central Africa During Biomass Burning Events (Expresso Experiment)....Pages 75-83
The Role of the Black Sea on the Long-Range Transport from Southeastern Europe Towards Middle East During Summer....Pages 85-93
Production and Transport of Ozone in Local Flows over Central Japan-Comparison of Numerical Calculation with Airborne Observation—....Pages 95-106
On the Accounting for Some Sub-Scale Effects in the Long-Range Air Pollution Modelling over a Complex Terrain....Pages 107-115
Meso-Scale Modelling of Base Cation Deposition in Sweden....Pages 117-125
Area of Influence: Identifying Regions Whose Sources Potentially Impact Downwind Air Quality....Pages 127-135
Multiblock Dispersion Modelling for Urban and Regional Scale Interactions....Pages 137-145
Introduction of a Puff-Particle Approach for Near-Source Dispersion into the Calpuff Model....Pages 147-155
The Description and Application of an Odour Dispersion Model....Pages 157-163
Development and Initial Application of the Micro-Calgrid Photochemical Model for High-Resolution Studies of Urban Environments....Pages 165-174
On the Summer Episodes of Total SO 2 Content in the Air Column over the City of Thessaloniki, Greece....Pages 175-182
Ozone Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis Using DDM-3D in a Photochemical Air Quality Model....Pages 183-194
Preliminary Simulations of the BASYS 5 Lagrange Periods with the Hilatar Model....Pages 195-203
Front Matter....Pages 205-205
Calculated Global Distribution, Radiative Forcing and Climate Response of Sulfate and Carbonaceous Aerosol Particles from Fossil Fuel Combustion....Pages 207-221
Running Large-Scale Air Pollution Models on Parallel Computers....Pages 223-232
A Long-Term Modelling of Distribution and Accumulation of the Mercury Species in the Northern Hemisphere....Pages 233-241
Inverse Traces For The Passive Pollutants....Pages 243-248
Impact of the Great China Fire of 1987 on the Tropospheric Chemistry of East Asia....Pages 249-258
A Hemispheric Dust Storm in April 1994 — Observations, Modelling And Analyses....Pages 259-267
Front Matter....Pages 269-269
Evidence For Mesoscale Influence On Long-Range Dispersion....Pages 271-279
Simulation Of The Etex First Release By Bulgarian Emergency Response Models....Pages 281-289
Evaluation Of A Simple Air Mass Trajectories Model Against Etex Data Base....Pages 291-297
On The Issue Of Quality Control In Data Assimilation....Pages 299-309
The Effect Of Unresolved Mesoscale Wind Velocity Fluctuations On Dispersion Model Results....Pages 311-320
RTMOD: A Web-Based Real-Time Statistical Evaluation Package for Long-Range Dispersion Models....Pages 321-328
Front Matter....Pages 329-329
Studying Ozone Episodes In Europe With The Danish Eulerian Model....Pages 331-338
Eddy Diffusivity Parameterization In The Decaying Convective Residual Layer....Pages 339-346
On Chemistry Affecting the Turbulent Flux and Turbulence Affecting Chemistry....Pages 347-355
Dan Analytical Model of Thermal Internal Boundary Layer Growth in Near-Neutral Onshore Flows....Pages 357-365
Secondary Pollutants Formation: Variation of Exposure Due to Quantitative Change in Energy Emissions....Pages 367-372
Sensitivity Analysis of Urban Photochemical Smog by Using a Reduced Version of an Air Quality Model....Pages 373-381
Study on Air Pollutant Dispersion in Coastal Thermal Internal Boundary Layer....Pages 383-392
Footprint Analysis from Random Walk Models — Sensitivity to Boundary Conditions....Pages 393-401
Front Matter....Pages 329-329
Towards Revision of Conventional Flux-Profile Relationships for the Stably Stratified Atmospheric Surface Layer....Pages 403-407
Double-Flux Description of the Transport of Passive Scalars in the Convective Atmospheric Boundary Layer....Pages 409-416
An Interscale Approach to Assess No2 and Ozone Levels in Urban Areas....Pages 417-425
Gravity Wave Stress Parameterization in a Mesoscale Model....Pages 427-435
A Skewed Puff Model....Pages 437-445
Mean Height of a Passive Plume in An Urban Convective Boundary Layer: a Large-Eddy Simulation....Pages 447-455
Clarifying the Relationship between Urban Road Structure and Air Quality Exceedences Using a Training Model....Pages 457-465
Decomposition of the Emissions and Meteorological Components of The Hourly No x Concentrations in Central London Using Artificial Neural Networks....Pages 467-474
A New Model for Flow and Dispersion in a Street-Canyon....Pages 475-483
Chaotic Advection and Geophysical Applications (A Review)....Pages 485-497
A New High Performance Version of the Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model Spray, Some Case Studies....Pages 499-507
A Method to Speed up a Lagrangian Stochastic Particle Dispersion Model....Pages 509-517
Modelling of Chemical Processes in Clouds: Scavenging and Partitioning of Species Among Gas and Liquid Phases....Pages 519-528
Front Matter....Pages 529-529
A New Model for Accidental Releases of So 3 and Oleum (Cloud Behaviour)....Pages 531-538
Dispersion from Strongly Buoyant Sources....Pages 539-547
A Model of Transport, Deposition and Re-Suspending of Hazard Pollution Released by Point Large Source and Carried by the Polydispersional Particles....Pages 549-557
Climatological Trajectory Analysis for Potential Accidents at the Kola Nuclear Power Plant....Pages 559-568
Stochastic Reconstruction of Intermittent Zero Concentration Periods in Plumes for Accidental Toxic and Flammable Releases....Pages 569-577
Front Matter....Pages 579-579
MAESTRO System 1.0 — A New Modelling System For Impact Studies Over Complex Terrain....Pages 581-588
A Verification of a New Coastal Area Dispersion Model....Pages 589-596
Front Matter....Pages 579-579
Validation of two Photochemical Numerical Systems Under Complex Mesoscale Circulations....Pages 597-604
The Use Of Satellite Based Remote Sensing Of Pollution To Define Background Concentrations For Atmospheric Models....Pages 605-612
A New Technique To Derive Mixed Layer Depth And Entrainment Zone Thickness From Lidar Profiles....Pages 613-620
Verification Of The Operational Dacfos Forecast Of Surface Ozone In Europe....Pages 621-629
Estimation Of Kolmogorov Constant C 0 From Sonic Anemometer Measurements In The Atmospheric Surface Layer....Pages 631-639
Air Pollutant Diffusion In Complex Terrain: An Application Of The Calpuff Modeling Syste....Pages 641-649
Mass Conservative Coupling of Non-Hydrostatic Meteorological Models with Air Quality Models....Pages 651-660
Modeling the Deposition of Acid Fog to High-Elevation Forests: Liquid Water Content and Sulfate Concentration....Pages 661-669
Model Validation, Science, and Application....Pages 671-678
Comparison of Model Results and Measurement Data on Long-Range Transport of P B and C D Pollution....Pages 679-685
Aerosols at Air/Water/Land Interfaces: Modelling and Measurements....Pages 687-698
Preoperational Ozone Forecasting at the Deutscher Wetterdienst....Pages 699-707
Lidar Observations of the Planetary Boundary Layer Aerosol Structure and Comparisons with in Situ Measurements and Mixed-Layer Height Model Results....Pages 709-716
Front Matter....Pages 717-717
Remotely Sensed Surface Heat Flux for Air Pollution Dispersion Studies....Pages 719-720
Study of the Effects of the Rila and Rhodope Mountains on the Mesoscale Pollution Transport....Pages 721-722
Comparison of the Capabilities of the Decpac and Rains Models As Tools For Integrated Assessment in the Energy Planning Process....Pages 723-724
Estimate of Impact on Regional Ozone Level in Ontario Due to Emissions Change of Fossil Power Generation....Pages 725-726
The Use of Scavenging Ratios in Air Pollution Transport Modelling, and Calculated Ratio Values....Pages 727-728
An Investigation of the Dynamical and Physico-Chemical Features of Desert Aerosol over West Africa and Eastern Atlantic....Pages 729-730
Coupling of Sodar Data with Simple Numerical Models....Pages 731-732
Front Matter....Pages 717-717
Parameterization of the Vertical Transports Due to the Cumulus Convection Using a Mass-Flux Scheme....Pages 733-734
An Emergency Decision Support System with Integrated Regional, Meteorological Network for Real Time Modelling of Accidental Atmospheric Releases in Complex Mountain/Valley Terrain....Pages 735-736
Measurement and Analysis of Photochemical Smog over İstanbul, Turkey....Pages 737-738
A Review of Models in Operational Use in Poland....Pages 739-740
Long Range Modelling of Pollutant Substances in the Atmosphere....Pages 741-742
Aerosol Nitrate and Non-Sea-Salt Sulfate Over the Eastern Mediterranean....Pages 743-744
Turbulence Parameterization for PBL Dispersion Models in All Stability Conditions....Pages 745-746
A Fast Advection Scheme for Atmospheric Models with Little Pseudodiffusion....Pages 747-748
A Model of Plume Advection Velocity for Dispersion in Urban Arrays....Pages 749-750
Research Project for Observation and Modelling of Urban Air Pollution in Uk West Midlands....Pages 751-752
Survey on Dispersion Models for Dangerous Substances....Pages 753-755
Monitoring of the Atmospheric Radioactivity in Bulgaria and its Possible Data Use in Modeling....Pages 757-758
Concept of a Model System for the Computation of Atmospheric Dispersion Close to Real Situations and the Immediate Assessment of the Radiation Exposure....Pages 759-760
A Dispersion Model Evaluation for Buoyant Releases....Pages 761-762
Wind Flow and Concentration Fluctuations Data Around an Obstacle: A Field Experimental Work....Pages 763-764
Emissions of Sulphur, Lead,and Benzo(a)Pyrene In Bulgaria for 1990 and 1995....Pages 765-766
Calculations of the Air Pollution and Pollutants Deposition Due to a Non-Ferrous Metal Plant....Pages 767-768
Online Coupling of Multiscale Chemistry-Transport Models with Non-Hydrostatic Meteorological Models....Pages 769-770
A Model Validation Data Set Respect to the Air Pollution Deposition in Northern Winter Conditions....Pages 771-772
Influence of the Near-Field Geometry on Field Measurements in Urban Street Canyons....Pages 773-775
Front Matter....Pages 717-717
Analysis of Industrial Plumes Superposition Effects in a Mediterranean Coastal Region....Pages 777-778
Air Pollution Studies for the Romanian Nuclear Power Plant - Cernavoda Based on the RIMPUFF Dispersion Model....Pages 779-780
Automated Meteorological Station and Appropriate Software for Air Pollution Distribution Assesment....Pages 781-782
Evaluation of Linear Wind Flow Models With Complex Terrain Field Data....Pages 783-784
Evaluation of SO 2 and NO 2 Concentration Levels in Vilnius (Lithuania) Using Passive Diffusion Samplers....Pages 785-787
Back Matter....Pages 789-815