Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application VIII

Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Problems of Industrial Air Pollution Modelling Considering Soviet Experience....Pages 1-13
Front Matter....Pages 15-15
Developments in Modelling Air Pollution for Regulatory Uses....Pages 17-59
Modeled Sulfur Deposition Trends Since 1900 in North America....Pages 61-68
The Impact of Emission Reductions on Mesoscale Acid Deposition in the Lower Ohio River Valley....Pages 69-77
Detection of Sulphur Emission Reductions in Europe during the Period 1979–1986....Pages 79-89
A Quantitative Model Analysis of Year to Year Changes in Concentration and Deposition....Pages 91-102
An Air Quality Forecast System for Photochemical Smog Episodes....Pages 103-110
Analysis of Ozone Air Quality Over the New York Metropolitan Area....Pages 111-121
Front Matter....Pages 123-123
Delineation of the Influence of Major Emissions Regions on the Annual Acidic Deposition at Sensitive Areas....Pages 125-133
Characterization of the Nonlinear Change in Annual Sulfur Deposition for a Change in Emissions....Pages 135-143
Modelling Photochemical Pollution by an Eulerian Long-Range Transport Model....Pages 145-159
Theoretical Prediction of Local Ozone Maxima Associated with the Passage of Cold Fronts....Pages 161-168
Development of an Urban Grid Model for the Santiago, Chile Region....Pages 169-176
The German Air Pollution Observation Network as a Base for the Validation of EURAD....Pages 177-185
Routine Model for the Long-Range Transport Calculations of Sulphur and Nitrogen Compounds from Continuous Sources Allowing for Non-Linear Effects....Pages 187-194
The Effect of Size-Dependent Dry Deposition Velocities in an Eulerian Regional-Scale Particulate Model....Pages 195-203
Simulation of a Wet Deposition Case in Europe Using the European Acid Deposition Model (EURAD)....Pages 205-213
Numerical Modelling of the Atmospheric Transport, Chemical Transformations and Deposition of Mercury....Pages 215-224
Effects of Spatial Resolution on Tracer Field Simulations with an Eulerian Long-Range Transport Model (EURAD)....Pages 225-232
Estimation of the Annual Contribution of US Sulfur Emissions to Canadian Acidic Deposition and Vice Versa....Pages 233-240
Front Matter....Pages 123-123
The Role of Grid-Based, Reactive Air Quality Modeling in Policy Analysis: Perspectives and Implications, as Drawn from a Case Study....Pages 241-250
The Scientific Credibility of Regional Atmospheric Deposition Models Used for Control Strategy Development....Pages 251-255
Front Matter....Pages 257-257
Regional and Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling as Applied to Air Quality Studies....Pages 259-289
Nocturnal Flow on a Western Colorado Slope....Pages 291-299
Regional Flow Fields in Northrhine Westfalia — A Case Study Comparing Flow Models of Different Complexity....Pages 301-309
Spatial Variations of Aerodynamic Resistance Over a Hill....Pages 311-319
Simulation of Dispersion in Moderately Complex Terrain....Pages 321-328
Diagnostic Derivation of Boundary Layer Parameters from the Outputs of Atmospheric Models....Pages 329-337
Long Range Transport of Heavy Metals from Poland Computed by an Eulerian Model....Pages 339-348
Time Evolution of Breeze Circulation in Alpine Valleys....Pages 349-360
Mesoscale Flow-Fields and Dispersion in the Coastal Terrain of Eastern Korinthian Gulf in Greece during Summer....Pages 361-369
Meso-Meteorological Studies in the Iberian Peninsula and Western Mediterranean Area....Pages 371-379
Flow and Particles Trajectories Over Terrain Thermal Inhomogeneities....Pages 381-388
Modeling Heavy Metals in Europe’s Atmosphere: A Combined Trajectory-Climatologic Approach....Pages 389-398
Application of the Receptor Oriented Approach in Mesoscale Dispersion Modeling....Pages 399-407
Eulerian Modeling of Atmospheric Dispersion Over Portugal: Background Concentrations and Emission Data Preparation....Pages 409-417
Dry Aerosol Deposition Over the North Sea Estimated from Aircraft Measurements....Pages 419-425
Temporal and Spatial Resolution Requirements for Regional-Scale Dispersion Models....Pages 427-437
A Preliminary Evaluation of ADPIC Model Performance on Selected Anatex Releases Using Observed, Analyzed, and Dynamically Predicted Winds....Pages 439-446
The Influence of Biogenic Emissions Estimates on Ozone Precursor Control Requirements for Atlanta....Pages 447-452
Front Matter....Pages 257-257
Specification of Source Characteristics for Ozone Prediction in a Complex Airshed....Pages 453-462
Front Matter....Pages 463-463
Parameterization of Cloud Transport of Trace Species in Global 3-D Models....Pages 465-483
The Global Numerical Simulation of the Distribution of CO in the Troposphere....Pages 485-496
Tracer Transport in the Hamburg Climate Model....Pages 497-506
Long Range Transport of Trace Gases and Aerosols in the Northeast Pacific Rim....Pages 507-514
Vertical Transport and Scavenging of Pollutants by Convective Clouds....Pages 515-520
Numerical Study of the Formation of Acidic Species in the Convective-Cloud Streets Over the Japan Sea in Winter....Pages 521-529
Cloud Chemistry Calculations Using a Chemical Grid....Pages 531-534
A Simple Chemical Cloud Model: Can Simplicity Approximate Reality?....Pages 535-541
Mesoscale Characterization of Cloud Microphysical and Chemical Processes: A Comparison of 3 Formulations....Pages 543-551
Mesoscale Modeling of Pollutant Transport and Deposition in Case of Frontal Rain....Pages 553-558
Front Matter....Pages 559-559
Environmental Prediction Systems: Design, Implementation Aspects and Operational Experience with Application to Accidental Releases....Pages 561-590
The WMO/IAEA/CEC Model Intercomparison Study (ATMES)....Pages 591-593
Modelling of the Long-Range Transport of Radioactive Substances from Accidental Release....Pages 595-596
Media: An Eulerian Model of Atmospheric Dispersion Validation on the Chernobyl Release....Pages 597-599
Modelling of the Chernobyl Radioactive Cloud Dispersion....Pages 601-602
Emergency Response Model Evaluation Using Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant Tracer Experiments....Pages 603-604
Flushing of Dense Gas from Bottomlands by Wind....Pages 605-605
Atmospheric Dispersion of Ammonia Released in a Major Chemical Accident in Ionava, Lithuania....Pages 607-608
Evaluation of a Simple Dense Gas Model for Instantaneous Releases....Pages 609-611
Front Matter....Pages 559-559
Modelling the Dynamics of Aerosols in Two-Phase Releases of Hazardous Materials....Pages 613-614
Numerical Modelling of Cloud Dispersion in Forestry Pesticide Spraying Operations....Pages 615-618
A Practical On-Line Method for Estimating Pasquill Stability Class Using the Analysis of Wind Fluctuations....Pages 619-620
Wind Field and Dispersion at Regional Scale: The Hermes Code....Pages 621-624
Particle Diffusion Model Evaluation Against Tracer Experiment....Pages 625-626
Management of Atmospheric Pollutant Venting — Applications and Development of Operational Management of Air Resources (OMAR)....Pages 627-629
A Decision Sequence for Selecting Public Domain Models for Accidental Releases....Pages 631-633
Objective Meteorological Analysis for Use on Personal Computers to Provide Air Quality Model Inputs....Pages 635-636
An Investigation into Two-Phase Jets....Pages 637-638
Dispersion Modeling within Risk Assessment Studies....Pages 639-642
The SEVEX Project, an Integrated Dispersion and Contamination Calculation for Complex Terrain and Accidental Releases....Pages 643-648
An Operational Eulerian Dispersion Model Applied to Different Scales....Pages 649-650
A Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model for Long-Range Simulation of Accidental Releases of Radioactivity at the German Weather Service....Pages 651-652
Meteorological Monitoring Near the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station....Pages 653-654
An Improved Gaussian Model for Real Time Evaluation of Heavy Gas Dispersion....Pages 655-656
Model-Predicted Ozone Transport Patterns in the Northeast United States....Pages 657-658
Front Matter....Pages 659-659
Comprehensive Models for Environmental Systems....Pages 661-672
Plume Models Which Incorporate Uncertainty....Pages 673-680
Entrainment and Plume Rise in Turbulent Winds....Pages 681-693
A Comparison of the Monte Carlo and the Flux Gradient Method for Atmospheric Diffusion....Pages 695-704
Front Matter....Pages 659-659
Sporadic Turbulence and Dispersion in the Stable Boundary Layer....Pages 705-712
Diffusion of Buoyant Plumes from Tall Stacks in the Convective Layer....Pages 713-720
Lagrangian Parameters from Diffusion Experiments....Pages 721-726
Eddy Diffusivity in the Stable Boundary Layer....Pages 727-732
Development of the Adaptive Volume Puff Model....Pages 733-739
The Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM)....Pages 741-750
Revision of the Hybrid Plume Dispersion Model (HPDM) for Application to Urban Areas....Pages 751-758
The Offshore and Coastal Dispersion (OCD) Model: Revisions and Evaluations....Pages 759-768
Back Matter....Pages 769-789