Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application IX

Front Matter....Pages i-xii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Air Quality Modeling in Complex Terrains....Pages 3-13
UK Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System....Pages 15-28
An Improved Dispersion Model for Regulatory Use — The OML Model....Pages 29-38
The CAR Model: Calculation of Air Pollution from Road Traffic, A Calculation Method for the Determination of Air Quality in City Streets in the Netherlands....Pages 39-48
A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating the Performance of Grid-Based Photochemical Air Quality Simulation Models....Pages 49-56
Regional Analysis of S Emission-Deposition Trends in North America from 1979 Through 1988....Pages 57-64
Estimation of the Sulfur Emissions Trends in Europe Based on Measurements and Source-Receptor Matrices....Pages 65-73
Front Matter....Pages 75-75
Weather Conditions During Air Pollution Episodes in Athens, Greece: An Overview of the Problem....Pages 77-103
Photochemical Grid Modeling in Coastal Regions Using a Space-Time Varying Vertical Mesh....Pages 105-112
Modelling of the Photosmog Formation in Athens....Pages 113-122
High Resolution Simulations of the Sea/Land Breeze in Athens, Greece, Using the Non-Hydrostatic Mesoscale Model Memo....Pages 123-131
Nonstationary 3-D Simulation of Air Flow and Pollutant Transport in the Coastal Region of Northern Germany and the Øresund....Pages 133-141
Numerical Study on the Detailed Structure and Dynamics of Land/Sea Breezes as a Gravity Current....Pages 143-151
Description and Sensitivity Analysis of the Shoreline Dispersion Model (SDM)....Pages 153-161
Effect of Land Surface Representation on Simulated Mesoscale Pollution Dispersion....Pages 163-170
Receptor-Oriented Dispersion Modeling: Extension to Nonlinear Pollution Chemistry....Pages 171-178
Impact of Local Sources During Stagnant Conditions in Shenandoah National Park....Pages 179-186
Modelisation of Pollutants Dispersion in the Alpine Region....Pages 187-194
Wind Field and Pollutant Dispersion Analysis in Greater Athens Area Using the Euridice Code System....Pages 195-203
Modelling Dry Deposition of Particles to the Ocean....Pages 205-209
Front Matter....Pages 75-75
Multiscale Horizontal Transport for Urban and Regional Air Quality Modeling....Pages 211-219
Dispersion Simulations of No x in Athens, Greece, Using a Lagrangian Dispersion Model....Pages 221-230
Investigation of the Temporal and Spatial Variations of PBL Height Over Israel....Pages 231-239
Results of Modelling Sulphur and Nitrogen Depositions Onto the Seas Adjoining Europe....Pages 241-248
Estimating Atmospheric Inputs of Trace Constituents to the North Sea: Methods and Results....Pages 249-258
Comparison of Measured and Simulated SO 2 , NO, NO 2 and Ozone Concentrations for an Episode of the Tulla Experiment....Pages 259-266
Front Matter....Pages 267-267
Overview on ATMES an Intercomparison Study of Results from Long-Range Transport Models After Chernobyl....Pages 269-284
Simulation of Transport and Dispersion of Tracer Releases....Pages 285-293
The Estimation of the Optimal Number of Particles Required for a Regional Multi-Particle Long Range Transport and Dispersion Model....Pages 295-305
The Influence of Deep Convection Phenomena on Trajectories Computed by Long-Range Transport Models....Pages 307-314
Sensitivity of an Operational Puff Dispersion Model to Alternative Estimates of Mixed-Layer Depth....Pages 315-321
Modelling of Atmospheric Dispersion Following Accidental Releases from Nuclear Power Plants — an Intercomparison of Revised French and German Model Concepts....Pages 323-331
One-Level and Two-Dimensional Mesoscale Models for Emergency Management Applications....Pages 333-339
An Advanced Box Model to Address Some Outstanding Problems in Dense Gas Dispersion....Pages 341-350
Real-Time Forecasting of Atmospheric Debris Transport....Pages 351-355
The Effects of Different Atmospheric Dispersion Models on the Results of Accident Consequence Assessments....Pages 357-364
On the Application of Four Dimensional Data Assimilation of Air Pollution Data Using the Ajoint Technique....Pages 365-373
Front Matter....Pages 375-375
Review of Numerical Approaches for Modeling Global Transport....Pages 377-394
Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Concentration and Deposition of Lead-210 and Beryllium-7 Aerosols....Pages 395-404
Emissions of NMHCS and NO x and Global Ozone Production....Pages 405-414
Front Matter....Pages 375-375
A 3 Dimensional Global Study of the Photochemistry of Ethane and Propane in the Troposphere: Production and Transport of Organic Nitrogen Compounds....Pages 415-426
The Effect of Zonal Averaging in Global Modelling of Tropospheric Ozone Distributions....Pages 427-436
Tropospheric Ozone in Tenerife Measured at Izaña Bapmon Observatory and La Laguna University Station....Pages 437-444
Modelling of Long-Range, Long-Term Photochemical Oxidant Formation....Pages 445-454
The EMEP MSC-W Long Period Photo-Oxidant Model....Pages 455-463
Estimation of Emission Data from Greece as Input for Long Range Transport Calculations....Pages 465-473
Characteristics of Tropospheric Ozone Production and Transport in East Asia....Pages 475-483
A Wintertime Comparison of Modelled and Observed Dry Deposition Velocity of O 3 Over a Deciduous Forest....Pages 485-493
Results from a Climatological Model of Heavy Metals in Europe’s Atmosphere....Pages 495-501
The Role of Cloud Processes in Non-Precipitating Clouds in Producing Ambient Sulfate: Sensitivity Studies with a Comprehensive Model....Pages 503-511
Transport of Trace Gas Species by Convective Cloud Systems....Pages 513-523
Characterising Cloud Processes and Wet Deposition in Long-Range Transport Models....Pages 525-533
A Simple Cloud Chemistry Model Its Performance Compared to Observations....Pages 535-541
Influence of Mesoscale Circulations on Long-Range Transport in the Grand Canyon Area....Pages 543-551
An Operational Meteorological Diagnostic System for Regional Air Pollution Analysis and Long Term Modeling....Pages 553-563
Front Matter....Pages 565-572
Large-Eddy Simulation of Atmospheric Dispersion....Pages 573-573
Simulation of the Convective Boundary Layer in Comparison to Aircraft-Measurements....Pages 575-586
Characterisation of Plumes at Long Range....Pages 587-593
An Intercomparison of Atmospheric Turbulence Parameters and Their Application to a Tracer Experiment Using a Monte Carlo Particle Model....Pages 595-604
Front Matter....Pages 605-612
Gravity-Wave-Generated Turbulence and Diffusion in the Stable Planetary Boundary Layer....Pages 573-573
Atmospheric Flow and Fluxes Over Complex Terrain, Sub-Grid Parameterization Analytical Theory....Pages 613-621
Concentration Fluctuation Experiments in Stable Conditions and in a Pseudo-Urban Environment....Pages 623-630
Modelling Dispersion and NO Oxidation in Power Plant Plumes....Pages 631-639
A New Method for Incorporating Point Sources Into Eulerian Dispersion Models....Pages 641-649
Assessment and Application of an Advanced Gaussian Plume Model....Pages 651-660
A Linear Model for Stratified Flow in Complex Terrain....Pages 661-676
Second-Order Closure Turbulence Model for Air Pollution Studies....Pages 677-685
A Positive Definite Advection Scheme for Use in Long Range Transport Models: Extension to Monotonicity....Pages 687-694
Assessing Air Pollution Impacts: Matching the Transport Model to the Dynamic Response of the Receptor....Pages 695-701
Application of Fluctuating Concentration Models: Analysis of Response to Odour....Pages 703-709
Front Matter....Pages 711-716
Summary of Application Software “Tracer Imager Package” (TRIP)....Pages 717-717
Software Presentation Of APC-2+ Code....Pages 719-720
Software Presentation of Lambda Code....Pages 721-721
Application of Coupled Prognostic Windfield and Lagrangian Dispersion Models for Air Quality Purposes in a Region of Coastal Terrain....Pages 723-724
Model of Internal Boundary Layer Development During Onshore Flow....Pages 725-729
MECAPIP Project: Influence of the Iberian Thermal Low on the Summer Seabreeze Circulation on the Spanish East Coast....Pages 731-732
Wind Circulation and Air Dispersion Concentration in a Coastal Industrialized Area....Pages 733-735
Sea Breeze Vertical Structure in the West Coast of Portugal....Pages 737-738
Analysis of Formation, Destruction and Transport of Tropospheric Ozone in the Eastern Mediterranean....Pages 739-741
Front Matter....Pages 743-744
Analysis of Unusually High Ozone Peaks in the Vienna Urban Plume....Pages 717-717
Atmospheric Pollution from Sulfur Dioxide in the Region of Thessaloniki, Greece....Pages 745-746
A Classification Scheme for the Wind Profile Power-Law Exponent in Terms of the Pasquill Stability Classes....Pages 747-754
Dispersion Experiments Around the Isolated Hill ‘SophienhÖhe’....Pages 755-758
Comparison of Wind-Models for Real Time Dispersion Simulation of Tracer Experiments Conducted Over Complex Terrain During Weak Flow Conditions....Pages 759-760
An Expert Advisor for the Selection of Air Pollution Models....Pages 761-762
Environmental Impact Assessment by Means of Two Different (National) Models: IFDM in Belgium and Pluimplus in the Netherlands....Pages 763-764
Complex Terrain Model Verification for Predicting Compliance With Air Quality Standards....Pages 765-766
Summary of the 19-Th NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting (ITM) Round Table Discussion on the Harmonization of Atmospheric Dispersion Models....Pages 767-768
Back Matter....Pages 769-779
....Pages 781-803