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نویسندگان: Oecd
سری:
ناشر: OECD Publishing
سال نشر: 2012
تعداد صفحات: 288
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 5 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2012: OECD Countries (AGRICULTURE ET ALIMENTATION, ENVIRONNEME) به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب نظارت و ارزیابی سیاست کشاورزی 2012: کشورهای OECD (AGRICULTURE ET ALIMENTATION، ENVIRONNEMENT) نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
سیاست های کشاورزی: نظارت و ارزیابی 2012 - کشورهای OECD برآوردهایی از حمایت کشاورزی از کشورهای OECD از جمله شیلی، استونی، اسرائیل و اسلوونی ارائه می دهند.
Agricultural Policies: Monitoring and Evaluation 2012 - OECD Countries provides estimations of agricultural support for OECD countries including Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia.
Foreword Acknowledgements Table of Contents List of acronyms and abbreviations Executive summary Part I. Agricultural policies: Monitoring and evaluation 2012 OECD countries Chapter 1. Evaluation of developments in agricultural policy and support 1.1. Key economic and market developments Figure 1.1. Commodity prices index, 2006 to 2012 1.2. Main changes in agricultural policies Box 1.1. OECD Contributions to the G20 Agenda on Food and Agriculture OECD countries are set to introduce new agricultural policy frameworks affected by fiscal tightening Box 1.2. European Commission proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy post-2013 Policies are only gradually re-focussing on innovation and productivity Managing the interaction between agriculture and the environment remains a challenge… ... in particular, an efficient response to climate change Some events overwhelmed ex ante disaster programmes… … market instruments for risk management continue to develop, driven by public support… … while risks related to plant, animal and human health triggered policy action and new regulations Programmes aiming to support farm income represent a significant share of support, but there has been little development in this area However, production and trade distorting policies remain… … while concerns about the competitive structure of agro-food markets persist… ... and some policy responses unfolded Doha negotiations are in an impasse while Russia is set to become a member of WTO… Box 1.3. Russia’s WTO accession and commitments in agriculture ... while the WTO dispute settlement mechanisms remain active... … and more countries are pursuing broader regional and bilateral free trade agreements 1.3. Developments in agricultural support Producer support in the OECD area fell slightly in 2011 and reached an historical low Figure 1.2. Evolution of OECD support indicators, 1986-2011 In most OECD countries support declined only modestly or remained unchanged in 2011 Figure 1.3. Producer Support Estimates by country, 2010 and 2011 Box 1.4. What drove changes in the monetary value of support in 2011? Figure 1.4. Contribution of various factors to the change in the Producer Support Estimate in 2011 In the long run, support is declining in all countries but differences in levels remain large Figure 1.5. Producer Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11 Countries differ significantly in the ways they provide support Figure 1.6. Composition of Producer Support Estimate by country, 2009-11 Most countries moved towards less distortive support by reducing agricultural protection… Figure 1.7. Producer Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC) by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11 … increasing the use of payments that are more decoupled from current production… Figure 1.8. Use and composition of support based on area, animal numbers, receipts and income by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11 … and providing less support tied to specific commodities Figure 1.9. OECD: Single Commodity Transfers, 1995-97 and 2009-11 However, reduced policy distortions in recent years are mostly due to high world prices Support to general services for the sector continues to gain in importance Figure 1.10. Composition of General Services Support Estimate by country, 2009-11 Consumers of agricultural commodities have benefited from the reductions in price support... Figure 1.11. Consumer Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11 … while support relative to national income falls Figure 1.12. Total Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11 The trajectories of support in the emerging economies differ from those in OECD countries Box 1.5. Agricultural support trends in emerging economies Figure 1.13. Emerging Economies: Producer Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2008-10 Figure 1.14. Emerging Economies: Total Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2008-10 1.4. Assessment of reforms Less and better support… Figure 1.15. Changes in level and composition of producer support, per country ... implies supporting farm incomes with fewer production distortions… Figure 1.16. Changes in degree of decoupling and income impact, 1986-2010 ... and provides an opportunity to address current policy priorities Notes References Annex 1.A1. Measuring the impact of policy reform: PEM-based policy impact indicators Figure 1.A1.1. Production-impact ad valorem index by country, 1986-2010 Figure 1.A1.2. Estimated impacts of change in least distorting support on production and income, 1986-2010 Annex 1.A2. Definition of OECD indicators of agricultural support Box 1.A2.1. Definitions of categories in the PSE classification Chapter 2. Fostering innovation and productivity growth in agriculture 2.1. Agricultural productivity and sustainability: Trends and differences Productivity measure: Trends and diversity Table 2.1. Developments in global and regional Total Factor Productivity Table 2.2. Developments in Total Factor Productivity in OECD countries and emerging economies Figure 2.1. Annual growth rates in world crop yields (%) Trends in resource use and availability Table 2.3. OECD Agriculture’s use of natural resources, farm inputs and contribution to water and air emissions of importance to the environmental performance of agriculture, 2007-09 2.2. Some factors determining agricultural productivity The need for innovation Policies and regulations Farm structural characteristics Market conditions Natural environment Resource availability 2.3. Improving Agricultural Innovation Systems The case for an Agricultural Innovation Systems approach Table 2.4. Defining features in relation with the agricultural innovation systems Overview of agricultural education, R&D and extension systems Box 2.1. Common approaches to financing innovation Table 2.5. Advisory services in OECD countries General trends in Agricultural Innovation Systems institutions Trends in R&D and extension funding Figure 2.2. Government expenditures on agricultural R&D Figure 2.3. Government expenditures on extension services Figure 2.4. Share of government expenditures on extension services Fostering national Agricultural Innovation Systems Box 2.2. Models for pull mechanisms Key issues for improving Agricultural Innovation Systems 2.4. The policy challenge Trends in agricultural policies Figure 2.5. Payments with constraints on production practices Agricultural policies fostering productivity growth sustainably 2.5. Strengthening policy coherence Notes References Annex 2.A1. Background material Table 2.A1.1. Developments in world crop yields, 1961-2010 Table 2.A1.2. Differences in yields across regions, 2008-10 Table 2.A1.3. Developments in wheat yields in OECD countries and emerging economies, 1961-2010 Table 2.A1.4. Developments in maize yields in OECD countries and emerging economies, 1961-2010 Table 2.A1.5. Developments in rice yields in OECD countries and emerging economies, 1961-2010 Part II. Country chapters Chapter 3. Developments in agricultural support in the OECD area The level and composition of agricultural support in the OECD area Figure 3.1. OECD: Composition of Producer Support Estimate, 1986-2011 Table 3.1. OECD: estimates of support to agriculture Table 3.2. OECD: Estimates of support to agriculture Box 3.1. Use of PSE in evaluating annual changes in agricultural supportfor the OECD area as a whole Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Chapter 4. Australia Evaluation of policy developments Figure 4.1. Australia: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 4.1. Australia: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 4.2. Australia: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 4.3. Australia: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 4.2. Australia: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-2012 Trade Policy developments in 2011-2012 Chapter 5. Canada Box 5.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 5.1. Canada: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 5.1. Canada: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 5.2. Canada: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 5.3. Canada: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 5.2. Canada: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-2012 Trade Policy developments in 2011-2012 Chapter 6. Chile Box 6.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 6.1. Chile: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1995-2011 Contextual information Table 6.1. Chile: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 6.2. Chile: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 6.3. Chile: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) Producer prices are almost aligned with world prices, reflecting almost no distortions in output markets. TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 6.2. Chile: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade Policy developments in 2011-2012 Chapter 7. European Union Box 7.1. Evaluation of Policy Developments Figure 7.1. European Union: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 7.1. European Union: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 7.2. European Union: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 7.3. European Union: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 7.2. European Union: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Notes Chapter 8. Iceland Box 8.1. Evaluation of Policy Developments Figure 8.1. Iceland: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 8.1. Iceland: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 8.2. Iceland: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 8.3. Iceland: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 8.2. Iceland: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of Policy Developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Notes Chapter 9. Israel Box 9.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 9.1. Israel: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1995-2011 Contextual information Table 9.1. Israel: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 9.2. Israel: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 9.3. Israel: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 9.2. Israel: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 10. Japan Box 10.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 10.1. Japan: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 10.1. Japan: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 10.2. Japan: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 10.3. Japan: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 10.2. Japan: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Box 10.1. Japan’s Regional Economic Integration and Agricultural Policy Reform Box 10.2. Restoration from the Great East Japan Earthquake in agriculture Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 11. Korea Box 11.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 11.1. Korea: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 11.1. Korea: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 11.2. Korea: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 11.3. Korea: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 11.2. Korea: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 12. Mexico Box 12.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 12.1. Mexico: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1991-2011 Contextual information Table 12.1. Mexico: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 12.2. Mexico: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 12.3. Mexico: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 12.2. Mexico: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 13. New Zealand Box 13.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 13.1. New Zealand: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 13.1. New Zealand: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 13.2. New Zealand: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 13.3. New Zealand: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 13.2. New Zealand: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 14. Norway Box 14.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 14.1. Norway: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 14.1. Norway: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 14.2. Norway: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 14.3. Norway: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 14.2. Norway: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 15. Switzerland Box 15.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 15.1. Switzerland: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 15.1. Switzerland: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 15.2. Switzerland: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 15.3. Switzerland: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 15.2. Switzerland: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 16. Turkey Box 16.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 16.1. Turkey: PSE level and composition by support categories, 1986-2011 Contextual information Table 16.1. Turkey: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 16.2. Turkey: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 16.3. Turkey: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 16.2. Turkey: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy developments in 2011-12 Trade policy developments in 2011-12 Chapter 17. United States Box 17.1. Evaluation of policy developments Figure 17.1. United States: PSE level and composition by support categories, 986-2011 Contextual information Table 17.1. United States: Contextual indicators, 1995, 2010 Figure 17.2. United States: Main macroeconomic indicators, 1995-2011 Figure 17.3. United States: Agro-food trade, 1995-2010 Development of support to agriculture PSE as % of receipts (%PSE) Potentially most distorting support as % of PSE Ratio of producer price to border price (NPC) TSE as % of GDP Decomposition of change in PSE, 2010 to 2011 Transfer to specific commodities (SCT), 2009-11 Table 17.2. United States: Estimates of support to agriculture Description of policy developments Main policy instruments Domestic policy Trade policy Sources and definitions of contextual indicators Table III.1. OECD: Producer Support Estimate by country Table III.2. OECD: Consumer Support Estimate by country Table III.3. OECD: General Services Support Estimate by country Table III.4. OECD: Total Support Estimate by country Table III.5. OECD: Composition of Producer Support Estimate by country Table III.6. OECD: Characteristics of policy support by country Table III.7. OECD: Composition of General Services Support Estimate Table III.8. OECD: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (USD) Table III.9. OECD: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (EUR) Table III.10. Australia: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.11. Canada: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.12. Chile: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.13. European Union: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (EU27) Table III.14. Iceland: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.15. Israel: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.16. Japan: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.17. Korea: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.18. Mexico: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.19. New Zealand: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.20. Norway: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.21. Switzerland: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.22. Turkey: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.23. United States: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.24. OECD: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (USD) Table III.25. OECD: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (EUR) Table III.26. Australia: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.27. Canada: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.28. Chile: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.29. European Union: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (EU27) Table III.30. Iceland: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.31. Israel: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.32. Japan: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.33. Korea: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.34. Mexico: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.35. New Zealand: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.36. Norway: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.37. Switzerland: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.38. Turkey: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.39. United States: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.40. Australia: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.41. Canada: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.42. Chile: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.43. European Union: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income (EU27) Table III.44. Iceland: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.46. Japan: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.45. Israel: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.47. Korea: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.48. Mexico: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.49. New Zealand: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.50. Norway: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.51. Switzerland: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.52. Turkey: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.53. United States: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.54. Contribution to change in Producer Support Estimate by country, 2010 to 2011 Table III.55. Contribution of Market Price Support to change in Producer Support Estimate by country, 2010 to 2011 Table III.56. Contribution to change in Border Price by country, 2010 to 2011 Part III. Summary tables of estimates of support for OECD countries Table III.1. OECD: Producer Support Estimate by country Table III.2. OECD: Consumer Support Estimate by country Table III.3. OECD: General Services Support Estimate by country Table III.4. OECD: Total Support Estimate by country Table III.5. OECD: Composition of Producer Support Estimate by country Table III.6. OECD: Characteristics of policy support by country Table III.7. OECD: Composition of General Services Support Estimate Table III.8. OECD: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (USD) Table III.9. OECD: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (EUR) Table III.10. Australia: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.11. Canada: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.12. Chile: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.13. European Union: Producer Single Commodity Transfers (EU27) Table III.14. Iceland: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.15. Israel: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.16. Japan: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.17. Korea: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.18. Mexico: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.19. New Zealand: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.20. Norway: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.21. Switzerland: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.22. Turkey: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.23. United States: Producer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.24. OECD: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (USD) Table III.25. OECD: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (EUR) Table III.26. Australia: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.27. Canada: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.28. Chile: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.29. European Union: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers (EU27) Table III.30. Iceland: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.31. Israel: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.32. Japan: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.33. Korea: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.34. Mexico: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.35. New Zealand: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.36. Norway: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.37. Switzerland: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.38. Turkey: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.39. United States: Consumer Single Commodity Transfers Table III.40. Australia: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.41. Canada: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.42. Chile: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.43. European Union: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income (EU27) Table III.44. Iceland: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.45. Israel: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.46. Japan: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.47. Korea: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.48. Mexico: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.49. New Zealand: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.50. Norway: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.51. Switzerland: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.52. Turkey: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.53. United States: Payments made on the basis of area, animal numbers, receipts or income Table III.54. Contribution to change in Producer Support Estimate by country, 2010 to 2011 Table III.55. Contribution of Market Price Support to change in Producer Support Estimate by country, 2010 to 2011