Advances on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing (3PGCIC-2021)

Welcome Message from 3PGCIC-2021 Organizing Committee
3PGCIC-2021 Organizing Committee
	Honorary Chair
	General Co-chairs
	Program Committee Co-chairs
	Workshops Co-chairs
	Finance Chair
	Web Administrator Chairs
	Local Organizing Co-chairs
	Steering Committee Chair
	Track Areas
	1. Data Mining, Semantic Web and Information Retrieval
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	2. Cloud and Service-Oriented Computing
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	3. Security and Privacy for Distributed Systems
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	4. P2P, Grid and Scalable Computing
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	5. Bio-inspired Computing and Pattern Recognition
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	6. Intelligent and Cognitive Systems
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	7. Web Application, Multimedia and Internet Computing
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	8. Distributed Systems and Social Networks
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	9. IoT Computing Systems
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	10. Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing
	Co-chairs
	PC Members
	3PGCIC-2021 Reviewers
	3PGCIC-2021 Keynote Talks
Developing Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence
Pandemic Prevention by Technology - The Contactless Healthcare via The IoT Platform
Contents
Performance Analysis of RIWM and LDVM Router Replacement Methods for WMNs by WMN-PSOSA-DGA Hybrid Simulation System Considering Stadium Distribution of Mesh Clients
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed and Implemented Simulation System
		2.1 Velocities and Positions of Particles
		2.2 Routers Replacement Methods
		2.3 DGA Operations
		2.4 Fitness and Migration Functions
		2.5 Particle-Pattern and Gene Coding
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Transfer Learning-Based Object Detection and Annotation System: Performance Evaluation for Vehicle Objects from Onboard Camera
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Transfer Learning-Based Object Detection System
		3.1 Descriptions of Each Function and Specification
	4 Evaluation of Proposed System
		4.1 Evaluation Setting
		4.2 Evaluation Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Fuzzy Randomized Load Balancing for Cloud Computing
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Load Balancing Algorithm
		2.2 Load Balancing Matrices
		2.3 Fuzzy Logic
	3 Fuzzy Randomized Load Balancing (FRLB) Algorithm
	4 Experiment and Result Analysis
		4.1 Experiment Setup
		4.2 Result Analysis
	5 Conclusions
	References
A LiDAR Based Mobile Area Decision Method for TLS-DQN: Improving Control for AAV Mobility
	1 Introduction
	2 DQN Based AAV Testbed
		2.1 Quadrotor for AAV
		2.2 DQN for AAV Mobility
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 TLS-DQN
		3.2 LiDAR Based Mobile Area Decision Method
	4 Performance Evaluation
		4.1 Results of LiDAR Based Mobile Area Decision Method
		4.2 Simulation Results of TLS-DQN
	5 Conclusions
	References
The Comparative Study of Algorithms in Building the Green Mobile Cloud Computing Environment
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Computation Offload
		3.2 Resource Scheduling
		3.3 The Performance Comparison
	4 Open Challenges
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Wearable Internet-of-Things Device for COVID-19 Detection, Monitoring and Prevention: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Review Methodology
	3 Overview
		3.1 Overview by Vital Signs in Patients with COVID-19
		3.2 Overview by COVID-19 Monitoring and Preventions
		3.3 General Architecture Overview
	4 Future Research Challenges
	5 Conclusion
	References
Modern Cognitive Solutions for Advanced Information Processing
	1 Introduction
	2 Modern Cognitive Solutions for Data Interpretation
	3 Modern Semantic Solutions for Advanced Data Analysis
	4 Conclusions
	References
An Efficient Machine Learning System for Connected Vehicles
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Data Broadcasting Environments
		3.1 Assumed Data Broadcasting Environment
		3.2 Application for Machine Learning
	4 Proposed System
		4.1 Overview
		4.2 Phases
		4.3 Behavior of Broadcast Server
		4.4 Behavior of Data Sources
	5 Evaluation
		5.1 Experimental Configuration
		5.2 Experimental Results
		5.3 Effectiveness of Our Proposed Method
		5.4 Influence of the Velocity
	6 Conclusion
	References
Object Tracking by Google Cloud API and Data Alignment for Front/rear Car DVR Footages
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Dataset
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Object Detection
		2.2 Data Alignment
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Video Analysis
		3.2 Blind Time Interval Computation
		3.3 Data Alignment
	4 Experiment Results
		4.1 High Traffic Levels
		4.2 Moderate Traffic Levels
		4.3 Low Traffic Levels
	5 Experiment Setup
		5.1 Google Colab
		5.2 Google Cloud Platform
		5.3 Google Cloud Video Intelligence API
	6 Conclusions
	References
Efficient Federated Learning Framework Based on Multi-Key Homomorphic Encryption
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Federated Learning
		2.2 Homomorphic Encryption
		2.3 BCP Cryptosystem
		2.4 Threat Model
	3 Framework
		3.1 Framework Process
		3.2 Interaction Between Server S and S'
	4 Security Protocol and Security Certification
	5 Efficiency Analysis
	6 Analysis of Results
	7 Conclusion and Future
	References
Blockchain-Based Pharmaceutical Supply Chain: A Literature Review
	1 Introduction and Background
	2 Method for Reviewing the Valid Literature
		2.1 Step 1: Defining Terms for Searching the Literature
		2.2 Step 2: Data Source Selection and Search Strategies
		2.3 Step 3: Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Selection
		2.4 Step 4: Quality Evaluation Criteria
		2.5 Step 5: Data Analysis and Shortlisted Literature
	3 Related Literature and Discussion
		3.1 Cold Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
		3.2 Non-cold Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
		3.3 Governance Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
	4 Limitations and Challenges
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
A Comparison Study of LDIWM and LDVM Router Replacement Methods for WMNs by WMN-PSODGA Hybrid Simulation System Considering Boulevard Distribution of Mesh Clients
	1 Introduction
	2 Intelligent Algorithms for Proposed Hybrid Simulation System
		2.1 Particle Swarm Optimization
		2.2 Distributed Genetic Algorithm
	3 Implemented WMN-PSODGA Hybrid Simulation System
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Fuzzy-Based System for Deciding Driver Impatience in VANETs
	1 Introduction
	2 Overview of VANETs
	3 Proposed Fuzzy-Based System
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Using Photo Images with Deep Residual Network for PM2.5 Value Estimation
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Hypothesis
	3 The Proposed Framework
	4 Expected Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
A Scientific Model to Support Industrial Data Management Process Using Virtualized Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 Virtualized and Edge Architectures to Support Industry
		2.1 Problem Definition
		2.2 Edge Architecture
		2.3 VR System Architecture
	3 Proposed Architecture
		3.1 In Loco
		3.2 Middleware, Integration Layer & API
		3.3 Web Interface
		3.4 Mobile Application
		3.5 Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality
	4 Experimental Environment and Evaluation Results
		4.1 Mobile Access
		4.2 The Virtual Ambient
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
An Investigation of Covid-19 Papers for a Content-Based Recommendation System
	1 Introduction
	2 TF-IDFs and N-Grams Analysis
	3 Transformer Analysis and Comparisons
	4 Graph Representation of Paper Semantic Similarities
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Investigation of Suitable Data Transfer Range for Web-Based Virtual World Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 System Overview
	4 Network Construction
	5 Data Transfer
	6 Experimental Result
	7 Conclusion
	References
Métis - An Approach Utilized as Differentiated Authenticity Tool in an IIoT Infrastructure
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Related Work
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 FASTEN Manufacturing Framework
		3.2 Hyperledger Fabric
	4 Métis Proposal
		4.1 Development
	5 Experimental Results
	6 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
An Intelligent System for Admission Control in 5G Wireless Networks Considering Fuzzy Logic and SDNs: Effects of Service Level Agreement on Acceptance Decision
	1 Introduction
	2 Software-Defined Networks (SDNs)
	3 Outline of Fuzzy Logic
		3.1 Linguistic Variables
		3.2 Fuzzy Control Rules
		3.3 Defuzzificaion Method
	4 Proposed Fuzzy-Based System
	5 Simulation Results
	6 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Mixed Cooperative-Competitive Communication Using Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Background
	4 Methods
		4.1 Prey Agents
		4.2 Predator Agents
	5 Experiments
		5.1 Environment
		5.2 Model Architecture
		5.3 Experimental Setup
	6 Results
	7 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Learning to Communicate with Reinforcement Learning for an Adaptive Traffic Control System
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Learning Methods
		3.1 Independent Q-Learning
		3.2 Differentiable Inter-Agent Learning
	4 Simulation Environment
	5 Results
		5.1 Training Results
		5.2 Evaluation Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Lane Marking Detection Techniques for Autonomous Driving
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Camera: Rule Based
		3.2 Camera: Learning Based
		3.3 Sensor Fusion: Rule Based
	4 Evaluation and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Quality-Aware Compression of Point Clouds with Google Draco
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methods
	4 Experiments
		4.1 Test Setup
		4.2 Results
		4.3 Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Transfer Learning in Autonomous Driving Using Real-World Samples
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
		2.1 Domain Adaptation
		2.2 Domain Randomization
	3 Our Approach
	4 Training Algorithm
	5 Experimental Setup
		5.1 Environment and Network Architecture
		5.2 Training Setup
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Future Works
	8 Conclusion
	References
Autonomous Building Control Using Offline Reinforcement Learning
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Offline Reinforcement Learning
	4 Method
		4.1 Data
		4.2 Reward
		4.3 Algorithm
		4.4 Validation
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	7 Limitations and Future Work
	References
Study on Virtual Disaster Control Headquarters System
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Objectives
	3 Virtual Shared Space Construction Method of Disaster Control Headquarters
	4 Video Avatar Construction Method of Disaster Control Headquarters Staff
	5 Material Presentation Method in Virtual Shared Space
	6 Conclusion
	References
Study on Interior Layout Experience System Using Mixed Reality Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Study
	3 Research Objective
	4 System Configuration
	5 Interior Layout Experience System
	6 Conclusion
	7 Future Work
	References
Extension of Annotation Function in Collaborative Composition System
	1 Introduction
	2 Collaborative Composition
		2.1 Creativity and Problem-Solving
		2.2 Collaborative Composition as a Creative Task
		2.3 Annotations for Collaborative Composition
	3 System Implementation
		3.1 System Overview
		3.2 Extension of Annotation Function
	4 Conclusion
	References
An Approach for Composing Facial Expressions by Collecting Face Images on a Video
	1 Introduction
	2 Facial Expressions on a Video
	3 Composing Facial Expressions Approach
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy-Based Adaptive Transmission Method in Wireless Sensor Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 WSNs
	3 Proposed T-S Fuzzy-Based Adaptive Transmission Control
		3.1 Basic Structure
		3.2 Parameter Definitions
	4 Simulation Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Crack Detection from Weld Bend Test Images Using R-CNN
	1 Introduction
	2 R-CNN for Crack Inspection
	3 Validation of R-CNN
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Modified Version of K-Means Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 A Modified Version of K-Means Algorithm
	3 Experimentation
		3.1 K-Means Against the Proposal
		3.2 The Proposal Against Related Work
	4 Conclusion
	References
Neural Network with L-M Algorithm for Arrhythmia Disease Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 QRS Complex Detection
		2.2 Feature Extraction
		2.3 Feature Reduction
		2.4 ECG Arrhythmia Classification
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database
		3.2 Performance Evaluation Measure
	4 Conclusions
	References
Author Index