Advances on Mechanics, Design Engineering and Manufacturing III. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Mechanics, Design Engineering & Advanced Manufacturing, JCM 2020, June 2–4, 2020

Preface
Organization Committee JCM 2020 Members
	Conference Chair
	Conference Program Chair
	Conference Advisory Chairmen
	Scientific Committee
	Organizing Committee
Contents
Manufacturing Engineering
Designing Powder Metallurgy Process - The Influence of High Sintering Temperature on Dimensional and Geometrical Precision
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Procedure
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Dimensional Precision
		3.2 Geometrical Precision
	4 Conclusions
	References
Process Parameters Effect on Weld Beads Geometry Deposited by Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Setup
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Temperature Evolution
	4 Geometry Evolution
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Parametric Study of Additive Manufacturing Process: TA6V Laser Wire Metal Deposition
	1 Introduction
	2 Protocol of Experiments
		2.1 Model and Variables
		2.2 Methods
		2.3 Taguchi’s Experimental Design
	3 Results and Analysis
		3.1 Correlation Coefficient
		3.2 Variance Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Develop Model for Controlled Depth Milling by Abrasive Water Jet of Ti6Al4V at Jet Inclination Angle
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Model with the Inclination Angle of the Jet
	3 Experiment
	4 Result
	5 Conclusion
	References
Simulation and Experimental Validation of Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing for AlSi7Mg0.3 Chassis Parts in Low Pressure Die Casting
	1 Introduction
	2 Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing Analysis
		2.1 Low Pressure Die Casting Simulation
		2.2 Spectrochemical Analysis with Optical Emission Spectroscopy
		2.3 SDAS Mapping Through Micrographs
		2.4 Correlation Between Measured and Simulated SDAS
	3 Experiments and Simulation Analysis on Case Studies
	4 Conclusions
	References
Influence of the Hole Surface Integrity on the Fatigue Strength of an Aluminium Drilled Part
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Work
		2.1 Fatigue Tests
		2.2 Surface Integrity Characterization
	3 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Cold Working Process on Hard Metal  Stacked Assembly
	1 Introduction
	2 Stacked Cold Expansion Process
	3 Experimental Campaign
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Numerical Simulation and Experimentation of Additive Manufacturing Processes with Polyurethane Foams
	1 Introduction
	2 Foam Polyurethane Characterization
	3 Comparison Between Experiments and Numerical Simulation
	4 Use of Simulation to Apply a Speed Correction on a Trajectory in Order to Minimize the Form Defect
	5 Perspectives
	6 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Warpage Induced by Thick Copper Metal on Semiconductor Device
	1 Introduction
	2 Sample and Test Description
	3 Warpage Measurements
	4 Finite Element Model
	5 Conclusions
	References
Finite Element Modeling and Validation of Metal Deposition in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed FE Metal Deposition Technique
		2.1 Metal Deposition Modelling
		2.2 Heat Input Modelling
		2.3 Model Update
	3 Validation
		3.1 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Study of the Use of Sawdust and Mycelium Composite as a Substitute of EPS
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Topology Optimization Design of Internal Reinforcements in a Sailing Dinghy
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Case Study
		3.1 Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
State of the Art on Robust Design Methods for Additive Manufacturing
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Robust Design
		2.2 Robust Design for Additive Manufacturing
	3 Conclusions and Perspectives
	References
Topological Optimization of a Mechanical System with Adaptive Convergence Criterion
	1 Introduction
	2 The TOMS Method
	3 Adaptive Coefficient of Convergence Ε
	4 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Design for Additive Manufacturing of a Topology Optimized Brake Caliper Through CAD-Platform-Based Systematic Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Case Study
		3.1 Product Planning
		3.2 Design
	4 Results and Discussion
	References
Product and System Engineering
Evaluation of the Effects Caused by Mandibular Advancement Devices Using a Numerical Simulation Model
	1 Introduction and Literature Review
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Anatomical Model
		2.2 Materials
		2.3 Boundary Conditions
		2.4 Meshing
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Simulation of Dynamic Stresses on High Performance Engine Valve Spring System Considering Coil Clashing Effect
	1 Introduction
	2 Testing Equipment
	3 Multibody Dynamic Models
	4 Finite Element Dynamic Model
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Thread Couplings Stress Analysis by Radial Basis Functions Mesh Morphing
	1 Introduction
	2 Discretized Models
	3 Parameterization
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Computer-Aided Tolerancing Analysis of a High-Performance Car Engine Assembly
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Case Study: V12 Engine Assembly
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Review of Product Design and Manufacturing Methods for Prosumers
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodological Description
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
State of the Art for Evaluation of Inventive Design Solution Concepts
	1 Introduction
	2 Aim and Scope
	3 Inventive Design Solution Concepts
		3.1 Inventive Design Definition
		3.2 Our Position in Inventive Design Process
		3.3 Inventive Design Solution Concept Evaluation
		3.4 Research Gaps in Inventive Design Solution Concept Evaluation
	4 Conclusion and Future Research
	References
Systemic Approach for Local Energy Mix Assessment
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Simulation
		2.2 Control Strategies
	3 Case Study
	4 Conclusion
	References
Towards a Better Understanding of Open Source Hardware Design Reuse in Company-Community Collaboration
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Reuse in Company and Community
		2.1 Design Reuse in Companies
		2.2 Design Reuse in Communities
	3 Design Reuse in Company-Community Collaboration
	4 Conclusions
	References
Comfort Driven Redesign: The Case of Library Chairs
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Method
		2.1 Design from Experiment
		2.2 Redesign of Library Chair
		2.3 Experiment Setup
		2.4 Participants
		2.5 Questionnaires
		2.6 Experiment Protocol
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Constraint Analysis and Optimization of NES System Based on Variable Pitch Spring
	1 Introduction
	2 NES Design Process
	3 Nonlinear Constraint Analysis
	4 Optimization Result
	5 Conclusions
	References
Generative Design in the Transmission System of a Skateboard
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Methodology of Product Sustainable Redesign. Case Study: Furniture of a Clothing Retail Store
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Case Study
	4 Conclusions
	References
Enhanced Material-Driven Design Methodology: Luffa Cylindrica’s Case
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Phase I: Luffa Cylindrica Understanding
		3.1 Volumetric Characterization
		3.2 Mechanical Characterization
		3.3 Other Properties
	4 Phase II: Conceptualization
	5 Phase III and IV: Development and Prototyping
	6 Conclusions
	References
A Well-to-Wheel Comparative Life Cycle Assessment Between Full Electric and Traditional Petrol Engines in the European Context
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Product Eco-Design in the Era of Circular Economy: Experiences in the Design of Espresso Coffee Machines
	1 Introduction
	2 Product Eco-Design for Coffee Machines
	3 Case Studies
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Novel Procedure to Design a Positionable and Stable Drilling Template for Spine Surgery
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Conclusion
	References
CAD and Interaction
Feature-Based Modelling of Laryngoscope Blades for Customized Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Parametrization
		2.2 Parametric Modelling
		2.3 Mechanical Tests
		2.4 Additive Manufacturing of a Laryngoscope Prototype
	3 Results and Discussion
	References
Magnitude Finger Forces Analysis During Simulating Pseudo-Haptic Spring
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Protocol and Participants
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Parametric Hull Design with Rational Bézier Curves
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Approach
	3 Case Study
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Framework for Curvature-Based CAD Mesh Partitioning
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Curvature-Based Framework for ISO GPS Partitioning
		3.1 Initial Region Partition
		3.2 Region Refinement
	4 Case Study
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Topology Optimization Method for Stochastic Lattice Structures
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 The Algorithm
		2.2 The Case Study
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Generative Design for Additively Manufactured Textiles in Orthopaedic Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 AMT Flexible Structures
		2.1 CAD Modelling of Flexible Structures by Commercial Software
		2.2 CAD Modelling of Flexible Structures by a New Approach
	3 FEM Analysis
	4 Prototype Manufacturing by Additive Manufacturing
	5 Conclusions
	References
Modeling Symmetric Minimal Surfaces by Mesh Subdivision
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Analysis of the Accuracy of Reconstruction of a Human Cornea by Two Geometric Modelling Techniques: A Comparative Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Geometrical Reconstruction of the Human Cornea
		2.2 Practical Application
		2.3 Statistical Analysis
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Customization of Kayak Paddle Grips by Using Reverse Engineering, Computer Aided Design and Additive Manufacturing Tools
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Phase 1: Reverse Engineering of the Handgrip
		2.2 Phase 2: Design of the Grip
		2.3 Phase 3: Additive Manufacturing of the Grip
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Fast and Reliable Optical 3D Scanning System for Human Arm
	1 Introduction
	2 Software Design
	3 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Sensitivity Analysis for Simulated Annealing-Based Fitting of CAD Models to Point Clouds of Digitized Parts
	1 Introduction
	2 Simulated Annealing-Based Fitting of CAD Models
	3 Sensitivity Analysis
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Digital Operative Guides for Helping First Responders in Public Buildings During Emergency Interventions
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Operational Guide
		2.2 Reduced Operational Guide
		2.3 Digital Operational Guide
	3 Results and Conclusions
	4 Limitation and Further Research
	References
Design and Optimization of a Photovoltaic Canopy for an Electric Vehicle Charging Station in Urban Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Conclusions
	References
Taking into Account Users’ Perceptions in the Design Process: Principles to Create a Digital Design Tool
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Results
		3.1 Contributions from Literature
		3.2 Requirements List
		3.3 Digital Tool User Interface
	4 Conclusion and Perspectives
	References
Human, Knowledge and Decision
Proof of Concept Experience in the SPES Experiment: First Solutions for Potentiometers Replacement in System Maintenance
	1 Introduction
	2 Case Study: Replacement of Potentiometers
	3 Conclusions
	References
A New Smart Web Platform for Plastic Injection Molds in Industry 4.0 Environments
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Architecture of the Injection Molding Smart Platform
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Causality Learning Approach for Supervision in the Context of Industry 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology of the Proposal
	3 Use Case and Results
	4 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Digitization of Operational Processes: Use Case of Standardization in an Assembly Learning Factory
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Methodology
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Enhanced Manufacturing Execution System “MES” Through a Smart Vision System
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Smart Visual Inspection System
	4 Use Case
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design Rules Application in Manufacturing Industries: A State of the Art Survey and Proposal of a Context-Aware Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Rules
	3 State of the Art of Design Rule Application Tools
	4 Introducing a Context-Aware Cognitive Design Assistant
	5 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Semantic Enrichment of 3D Models  Based on Ontology Integration
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art: Management of 3D Data
		2.1 Standards and Tools for Managing 3D Data
		2.2 Evolution of the Low-Level File Format
	3 Semantic Enrichment of 3D Model: Proposal Vaquero
	4 Conclusion
	References
Essential Issues to Consider for a Manufacturing Data Query System Based on Graph
	1 Introduction
	2 Graph Database Consideration
	3 Methodology
	4 Experimentation Conditions and Results
	5 Discussion
	References
Design for Manufacturing and Assembly: A Method for Rules Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Knowledge Acquisition Phase
		2.2 Knowledge Processing Phase
		2.3 Knowledge Representation Phase
	3 Case Study: DfMA Rules Classification
	4 Conclusions and Future Outlook
	References
Education in Circular Economy: Focusing on Life Cycle Thinking at the University of the Basque Country
	1 Introduction
	2 Origin of the Master Degree in Circular Economy
	3 Facts of the Master Degree in Circular Economy
		3.1 Life Cycle Thinking: Ecodesign and Life Cycle Assessment
	4 Specific Learning Outcomes or Competencies
	5 Conclusions
	References
Generation of Entrepreneurship Environments for New Product Development
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Conclusions
	References
Engaging in Product Development as Means to Understand the Basics of Design
	1 Introduction
	2 Course Organization for Master Level
		2.1 Questioning
		2.2 Divergent Thinking and Convergent Thinking
		2.3 Pedagogical Aspects of Teaching Design by PBL
	3 Case Study
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Investigating Students’ Perception on the Outcomes of Technical Drawing University Courses
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 The Survey
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion and Future Developments
	References
Parametric Cost Modelling for Investment Casting
	1 Introduction and Literature Review
	2 Cost Estimation Relationship Building Process
		2.1 Data Collection
		2.2 CER Development
		2.3 Validation
	3 Conclusions
	References
Initial Proposal for a General Systems Engineering Methodology to Early Design Phase Cost/Value Estimation
	1 Introduction
	2 Cost Estimation—A Systems Engineering Approach
	3 Cost Estimation in the Interactive Design Environment Workflow—Knowledge-Based Engineering
	4 Cost Considerations in Design Decisions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Industry 4.0 and Decision Making
	1 Introduction
	2 Decision Making Model
	3 Conclusion
	References
Multicriteria Decision Making Methods in Engineering Design: An Application on Medical Devices
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Results
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Industry 4.0 and BIM: Do They Share the Same Objectives?
	1 Context of the Study
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Content of the Selected Papers
	4 Analysis
	5 Conclusions and Perspectives
	References
Smart Tightening Development for Aeronautical Bolted Assemblies in an Industry 4.0
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Campaign
	3 Taguchi Factorial Experiment Plan
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Optimization of Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems Configuration: A Literature Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Overview of RMS Configuration Optimization Papers
		2.1 Main Focus of Papers Optimizing the RMS Configuration
		2.2 Modelling and Optimizing the RMS Configuration
	3 Conclusion
	References
Author Index