Advances in Thermal Engineering, Manufacturing, and Production Management: Select Proceedings of ICTEMA 2020

Organizing Committee
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Characteristics Under Single-Jet Air Impingement
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Analysis
		2.1 Mathematical Model
		2.2 Geometry
		2.3 Solver
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of Turbulence Models
		3.2 Effect of Turbulent Prandtl Number
		3.3 Effect of Near Wall Functions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Liquid Bridge Volume on Cohesive Sediment Motion
	1 Introduction
	2 Model Frameworks and Freebody Diagram
	3 Escape Velocity Calculations
		3.1 Input Parameters of the Model
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions
	References
Boiling Behavior of Iso-Butane on a Horizontal Plain Tube
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Apparatus
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
MHD Thermal Convection of Nanofluid Saturated Porous Cavity Heated Linearly
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Problem Descriptions
		2.2 Numerical Technique
	3 Result and Discussions
		3.1 Effect of Different Rayleigh Number (Ra)
		3.2 Effect of Darcy Number (Da)
		3.3 Impact of Hartmann Number (Ha)
		3.4 Effect of Nanoparticle Concentration (ϕ)
		3.5 The Heat Transfer Characteristics (Nu)
	4 Conclusions
	References
Natural Convection of Copper-Water Nanofluid in a Square Enclosure with an Isothermal Protruding Heater
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Formulation
	3 Numerical Scheme and Validation
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Influence of Nanoparticle Volume Fraction on Vertical Velocity and Temperature Profiles
		4.2 Influence of Nanoparticle Volume Fraction on Streamline and Isotherm Contours
		4.3 Influence of Nanoparticle Volume Fraction on Average Nusselt Number
	5 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Analysis of Micro-Scale Diffusion Flame Structure Using Methane Gas as Fuel
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Model and Adopted Numerical Scheme
		2.1 Numerical Model and Adopted Numerical Scheme
		2.2 Governing Equations
		2.3 Results and Discussions
	3 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Different Surface Types of Loading Vessel Wall on Combustion Performance of a Domestic LPG Cook Stove
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical and Experimental Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Grid Independency Test and Model Validation
		3.2 Velocity and Temperature Distributions
		3.3 Effect of Surface Types of the Loading Vessel Wall
	4 Conclusion
	References
Low-Velocity Impact Analysis of Pre-twisted Composite Sandwich Shallow Conical Shells in Hygrothermal Environment
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Formulations
		2.1 Governing Equations
		2.2 Contact Law
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Comparisons
		3.2 Influence of Cone Length-to-Thickness Ratio
		3.3 Influence of Initial Impact Velocity
	4 Conclusions
	References
Mixed Convection Condensation of Vapor with Non-condensable Gas Over a Vertical Plate: ODE-Based Integral Solution
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Modeling
		2.1 Physical Model Detailing
		2.2 Governing Equations
		2.3 ODE Systems with Eight ODEs
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Validation of Model
		3.2 Interface Temperature and Interface Concentration Profile
		3.3 Effect of Free Stream Non-condensable Gas Concentration
	4 Conclusion
	References
Magneto-Convective Heat Transfer in a Cavity Under Partial Magnetic Fields
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Problem Descriptions
		2.2 Numerical Technique
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Impact of Rayleigh Number (Ra)
		3.2 Impact of Magnetic Field Strength (Ha)
		3.3 Impact of Length of the Applied Magnetic Field (LB)
		3.4 Effect of Different Prandtl Number (Pr)
		3.5 Heat Transfer Analysis
	4 Conclusions
	References
MHD Convection in Cavity Under Partially Applied Magnetic Fields
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Problem Descriptions
		2.2 Numerical Technique
	3 Result and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of the Partially Applied Magnetic Field
		3.2 Effect of Different Positions in the Cavity
		3.3 Comparison of Length of Partial Magnetic Field (LB) Over Whole Length Magnetic Field with Varying Hartmann Number (Ha)
		3.4 Heat Transfer Analysis
	4 Conclusions
	References
Comparison of Thermo-Hydraulic Performance Enhancement of Liquid He-Based Cryogenic Nanofluid Flow in Turbulent Region Through Rectangular Plate Fin Heat Exchangers
	1 Introduction
	2 Numerical Analysis
		2.1 Physical Description of the Model
		2.2 Governing Equations
		2.3 Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluid
		2.4 Boundary Conditions
		2.5 Meshing and Model Setup
		2.6 Grid-Independency
		2.7 Experimental Validation of the Model
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Performance Study of a Small Capacity Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Using DELTA EC Software
	1 Introduction
	2 Working Principle
	3 Mathematical Formulation
	4 DELTAEC Simulations and Results
		4.1 Stack Spacing
		4.2 Frequency
		4.3 Pressure Amplitude
		4.4 Mass Flow Rate and Tube Size
	5 Conclusion
	References
Shifting the Focus from Macro- to Micro-waste to Energy (WTE) Plants as a Solution to the Solid Waste Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Prevalent WTE Technologies
		3.1 Biochemical Conversion
		3.2 Anaerobic Digestion (AD)
		3.3 Fermentation
		3.4 Thermo-Chemical Conversion
		3.5 Combustion/incineration
		3.6 Gasification
		3.7 Pyrolysis
	4 Challenges in Macro-Level WTE Plants
	5 Concept of Micro-generation of Power
	6 Necessity of Micro-level WTE Plants
	7 Conclusions
	References
Design and Performance Evaluation of Box-Type Solar Cooker with Energy Storage
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Design
		2.1 Description of the Proposed Box-Type Solar Cooker
		2.2 Operation of Box-Type Solar Cooker with Phase Change Material
		2.3 Thermal Analysis of Proposed Design
	3 Experimental Setup and Instrumentation
		3.1 Experimental Procedure
		3.2 Experimental Result and Discussion
		3.3 Cooking of Foods in Standard Cooker and PCM-Cooker
	4 Conclusions
	References
A Proposal for Harnessing an Alternative Source of Renewable Energy
	1 Introduction
	2 Underlying Basis of the Proposal
		2.1 Materials and Arrangements
		2.2 Biofuel: an Alternative of Petrochemical Industry
		2.3 Theoretical Estimation of Energy
		2.4 Banana Peel and Bioethylene
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Working Principle
		3.2 Possible Application Sites
	4 Conclusion
	References
Energy-Efficient Cooling Scheme of Power Transformer: An Innovative Approach Using Solar and Waste Heat Energy Technology
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
	3 Necessity of Cooling for Transformer
		3.1 Mathematical Form to Determine Transformer Temperature Level
	4 Evolution in Transformer Cooling Techniques
	5 Design and Fabrication of the Proposed System
	6 Algorithm
	7 Future Scope
		7.1 Salient Features
		7.2 Future Challenges
	8 Conclusion
	References
Investigation of a Solar Concentrator for Water Distillation
	1 Introduction
	2 Dish Solar Concentrator and Receivers
	3 Experimental Study
		3.1 Set-up
		3.2 Thermal Profiles
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Floating Photovoltaic Plant in India: Current Status and Future Prospect
	1 Introduction
	2 FPV Technology
		2.1 Major Components
		2.2 Benefits of FPV Plant
		2.3 Challenges
	3 Global Scenarios
	4 FPV Plant in India
		4.1 Present Status
		4.2 Projects Under Development
		4.3 Recent Projects Proposal
	5 Future Prospect
	6 Conclusion and Remarks
	References
Friction Coefficient Analysis of Nano-crystalline TiO2-Added Alumina Ceramics
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methodology
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Synthesis of Nano-crystalline TiO2Powder
		2.3 Densification
		2.4 Tribological Testing
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Computation of Frictional Coefficient in Relation with Sliding Frequency and Normal Load
		3.2 Validation of the Proposed Algorithm
	4 Conclusions
	References
Thermal and Rheological Behaviour of a Wax Based Binder and an Alumina Feedstock for Micro-PIM Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials Used
	3 Experimental Procedure
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA)
		4.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
		4.3 Specific Heat (Cp) and Latent Heat of Solidification
		4.4 Thermal Diffusivity and Conductivity
		4.5 Rheology of Binder
		4.6 Rheology of Feedstock
		4.7 Component Development
	5 Conclusion
	References
Alumina Based Cutting Tools—A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Some Initial Breakthroughs and Development
		2.1 Machining of Alumina-Boron Carbide (Composite) Cutting Tool
		2.2 Machining Detail of Silicon-Carbide Whisker Reinforced Cutting Tool
		2.3 Machining Detail of Zirconia Toughened ACT
		2.4 Machining Details of ACTs on Ultra High Strength Steel
	3 Performance of Some Important ACTs
	4 Performance on Specifically Steel Work-Pieces
	5 Performance on Specific Alloy Based Materials
	6 Modern Fabrication and Coating
	7 Conclusions
	References
Deposition of Duplex and Multilayer Electroless Ni–P/Ni–B Coating and Study of Their Wear Resistance
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Procedure
		2.1 Sample Preparation and Coating Deposition
		2.2 Hardness Measurement of Multilayer EN Coating
		2.3 Tribological Test of Multilayer EN Coating
		2.4 Microstructural Study
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Microstructure
		3.2 Hardness Characterization of Multilayer Electroless Nickel Coating
		3.3 Friction Performance
		3.4 Wear Behaviour
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Process Parameters on Force Trends During Friction Stir Welding of AISI-316L Pipes
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Procedure
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Finite Element Modeling of TIG Arcing Process and Its Validation on AISI 4340 Structural Steel Plate
	1 Introduction
	2 Analytical Modelling
	3 Experimental
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Process of Modeling and Analyzing Problem
		4.2 Validation of Model
		4.3 Residual Stresses
	5 Conclusion
	References
Studies of Lip Profiles for Micro-Indentation of a Frictionless Rigid Wedge into a Semi-Infinite Plate by Numerical Slip-Line Field Techniques and Finite Element Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Finite Element Analyses (FEA) of the Problem
	3 Slip-Line Field (SLF) Analysis of the Problem
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Simulation of Welding for Residual Stress Prediction of Low Carbon Steel
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling of Transient Heat Flow
		2.1 Heat Sources Used in Simulation
	3 Problem Description and Simulating Details
		3.1 Element Birth and Death Technique
		3.2 Meshing
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Temperature Distributions
		4.2 Cooling Curve
		4.3 Residual Stress
		4.4 Equivalent Stress
	5 Conclusions
	References
Numerical Simulation and Study of Solidification Process During Casting Using FLUENT
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Geometry of the Model and Mesh Parameters
	4 Simulation
	5 Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Numerical Simulation and Study of the Effects of Machining Parameters Under Dry Turning Conditions
	1 Introduction
	2 Finite Element Modelling
		2.1 Process Setup and Controls
		2.2 Tool and Workpiece Setup
		2.3 Mesh Generation
		2.4 Simulation Controls and Database Generation
	3 Results and Data Interpretation
	4 Conclusions
	References
SteelChain—Blockchain-Based Transparent Supply Chain Framework for the Steel Industry
	1 Introduction
	2 Blockchain Technology
	3 Benefits Offered by Blockchain Technology [5]
		3.1 Blockchain Architecture [5, 15]
	4 Present Scenario of the Steel Industry Supply Chain
		4.1 Global Supply Chain Scenario
		4.2 Present Steel Industry Supply Chain
	5 Shortcomings in the Present System
	6 Motivation
	7 SteelChain Framework
		7.1 SteelChain Protocol Suite
	8 Conclusion
	9 Future Scope and Research Challenges
	Appendix
	References
Multi-objective Optimization of CNC Drilling Parameters on Machining of HcHcr Steel Using Taguchi’s Technique and Grey Relational Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods and Material
		2.1 Work Material
		2.2 Design of Experiment
		2.3 Taguchi’s Optimization Method
		2.4 Grey Relational Analysis(GRA)
		2.5 Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Supplier Selection Problem by Applying Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) Methodology
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Materials and Methods
		3.1 Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS)
		3.2 Experimental Details and Research Analysis
	4 Result and Discussion
		4.1 Comparisons with Other Researchers Work
	5 Conclusion
	References
Green Business in Blue Economy: Quality Management and Development of Innovative Products
	1 Introduction
	2 Green Business
		2.1 The Essence of Implementing Green Business
		2.2 Blue Economy
		2.3 Problems of Green Business in Blue Economy
		2.4 Green Products in Blue Economy
	3 Conclusions
	References
New Heuristics to Minimize Makespan of Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Uniformly Distributed Processing Times
	1 Introduction
	2 A Description of Flowshop Scheduling
	3 General Notation and Problem Description of Permutation Flowshop Scheduling
	4 Proposed Algorithm
	5 Performance Evaluations
	6 Time Complexity
	7 Conclusions
	References