Advances in Nuclear Physics: Structure and Reactions

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Editors and Contributors
Abbreviations
1 Evolution of Cluster Production with Fragmentation Degree
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Methodology and Experimental Details
	1.3 Results
		1.3.1 Zmax Sorting
		1.3.2 Zmax and E* Sorting
	1.4 Conclusion
	References
2 New Signatures of Phase Transition from Models of Nuclear Multifragmentation
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Brief Description of Models
		2.2.1 The Canonical Thermodynamical Model
		2.2.2 The Evaporation Code
		2.2.3 Lattice Gas Model
	2.3 Results
	2.4 Summary
	References
3 Statistical and Dynamical Bimodality  in Multifragmentation Reactions
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Improvement in BUU Model with Fluctuation
	3.3 Identification of Freeze-Out
	3.4 Dynamical Bimodality
	3.5 Statistical Bimodality
	3.6 Summary
	References
4 Study of Isospin Effects in Heavy-Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies Using Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) Model
	4.3 Results and Discussion
	4.4 Summary
	References
5 Isospin Effects: Nuclear Fragmentation as a Probe
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) Model
	5.3 Results and Discussion
	5.4 Summary
	References
6 On the Fragment Production and Phase Transition Using QMD + SACA Model
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Methodology
		6.2.1 Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model
		6.2.2 Fragment Recognition
	6.3 Results and Discussion
		6.3.1 Nuclear Liquid–Gas Phase Transition
		6.3.2 Correlations Among Fragments Within Events
	6.4 Summary
	References
7 Role of Mass Asymmetry on the Energy of Peak Intermediate Mass Production and Its Related Dynamics
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Results and Discussion
	7.3 Summary
	References
8 Reaction Dynamics for Stable and Halo Nuclei Reactions at Intermediate Energies
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 Isospin-Dependent Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) Model
	8.3 Results and Discussions
	8.4 Summary
	References
9 PHQMD—A Microscopic Transport Approach for Heavy-Ion Collisions and Cluster Formation
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 The PHQMD Approach
	9.3 Energy Conservation
	9.4 Results
	References
10 PHSD—A Microscopic Transport Approach for Strongly Interacting Systems
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 The PHSD Approach
		10.2.1 Hadronization
		10.2.2 Initial Conditions
		10.2.3 Partonic Cross Sections
	10.3 Transport Properties of the Partonic System
	10.4 Observables from Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
	10.5 Summary
	References
11 Influence of the Neutron Skin of Nuclei on Observables
	11.1 Introduction
		11.1.1 Pion Production in IQMD
		11.1.2 Density Profiles of Protons and Neutrons
	11.2 The Effect of the Neutron Skin on the Isospin Ratio
		11.2.1 Centrality Dependence at 400 AMeV
		11.2.2 Dependence of the Ratio on the Incident Energy
	11.3 Influence of the Neutron Skin on Other Observables
		11.3.1 Observables Related to Stopping on Transverse Pressure
		11.3.2 Observables Related to Transverse and Elliptic Flow
		11.3.3 Strangeness Production
	11.4 Conclusion
	References
12 Nuclear Matter Properties at High Densities: Squeezing Out Nuclear Matter Properties from Experimental Data
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Neutron and Charged Particle Elliptic Flow
		12.2.1 The ASY-EOS Experiment
		12.2.2 Experimental Results
		12.2.3 Density Tested in the ASY-EOS Experiment
	12.3 Conclusions and Outlook
	References
13 Elliptic Flow in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
	13.1 Introduction
	13.2 Elliptic Flow
		13.2.1 Elliptic Flow Methods
		13.2.2 Elliptic Flow Measurements and Comparison with Hydrodynamic Models
		13.2.3 Elliptic Flow Fluctuations
		13.2.4 Number of Constituent Quark (NCQ) Scaling
		13.2.5 Learning from Simple Scaling Behaviour
		13.2.6 Energy Dependence
	13.3 Summary
	References
14 Particle Production and Collective Phenomena in Heavy-Ion Collisions at STAR and ALICE
	14.1 Introduction
	14.2 Particle Production
		14.2.1 Freeze-Out
	14.3 Azimuthal Anisotropy
	14.4 Small Systems
	14.5 Summary
	References
15 Studies on  Λ Hypernuclei and Superheavy Elements
	15.1 Introduction
	15.2 Theory
		15.2.1 Methodology to Study the Properties of Hypernuclei
		15.2.2 Methodology to Find Decay Modes and Production Cross Section of SHE
	15.3 Results and Discussion
	15.4 Conclusion
	References
16 Systematic Study of Po Compound Nuclei Using Evaporation Residue, Fission Cross-Section, and Neutron Multiplicity as a Probe
	16.1 Introduction
	16.2 Statistical Model Analysis of Evaporation Residue and Fission Cross-Section
		16.2.1 Spin Distribution from CCFULL
	16.3 Statistical Model Analysis of Neutron Multiplicity
	16.4 Conclusion
	References
17 Momentum and Density Dependence of the Nuclear Mean Field Using Finite Range Simple Effective Interaction: A Tool for Heavy-Ion Collision Dynamics
	17.1 Introduction
	17.2 Finite Range Effective Interaction and Momentum Dependence of the Mean Field
		17.2.1 Nuclear Matter at T = 0 MeV
		17.2.2 Iso-scalar and Iso-vector Parts of the Mean Field
	17.3 Energy Density and Single Particle Potentials in ANM and SNM Using SEI
		17.3.1 Parameter Determination in SNM
		17.3.2 Symmetric Nuclear Matter at Finite Temperature, Tneq0
		17.3.3 Parameters for ANM
	17.4 Summary and Conclusion
	References
18 Effective Surface Properties of Light and Medium Mass Exotic-Nuclei
	18.1 Introduction
	18.2 Formalism
		18.2.1 Relativistic Mean Field Theory
	18.3 Results and Discussions
		18.3.1 Densities and Weight Functions for the Nuclei
		18.3.2 The Effective Surface Properties of the Nuclei
	18.4 Summary and Conclusions
	References