Advances in Design and Digital Communication II: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Design and Digital Communication, Digicom 2021, ... Series in Design and Innovation, 19)

Preface
Organization
	General Chair
	Co-chair
	Team
	Scientific Committee
Contents
Digital and Interaction Design
Narrative Infusion in Web Design
	1 Introduction
	2 The Boat
	3 Focalisation
	4 Methodology
	5 The Interactive Graphic Novel Close Reading
		5.1 Narrative Infusion
		5.2 Narrativised Interface
	6 Considerations
	7 Conclusion
	References
Building a Privacy Oriented UI and UX Design: An Introduction to Its Foundations and Potential Developments
	1 Introduction: The Layered Relation of Privacy, UI Design, and UX Design
	2 Layer One: A Privacy-Friendly UI
		2.1 Unethical UI and Dark Patterns in Websites
		2.2 Deceptive UI Practices in Mobile Apps
	3 Conclusions: Designing an Ethical UX Design
	References
Search Engine Interfaces for Sign Languages: Designing a Multilanguage Questionnaire to Collect Signers’ Perception of Handshapes Similarities
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Sign Language Handshapes
		2.2 Hanshapes in Search Engines
	3 A Multilanguage Questionnaire to Assess Handshapes Similarity
		3.1 Designing Handshapes Similarity Questions
		3.2 Focus Group
		3.3 Translations
		3.4 Collecting Data About Handshapes Similarity
	4 Methodological Issues in the Questionnaire’s Design
	5 Conclusion
	References
How Usability and User Experience Vary Among the Basic m-Commerce, AR and VR Based User Interfaces of Mobile Application for Online Shopping
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Design and Development
	4 Evaluation of the System
		4.1 Participants Profile
		4.2 Study Procedure
		4.3 Study Findings
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Design Process of Variable Fonts: A Prospective Survey-Based Investigation with Type Designers
	1 Introduction
	2 Digital Type Design Process
	3 Methodological Procedures
	4 Results and Discussions
		4.1 Discussions
	5 Final Considerations
	References
Fluid Collaborations. Digital Platforms to Support Creative Communities
	1 Introduction
	2 Connectivity and Digital Transformation
	3 Collaborative Dialogues Through Physical and Digital Tools
	4 Conclusions
	References
Color Sensitivity in Digital Interfaces Designed for Elderly People
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Characterization of the Tests’ Recruited Senior Sample
	4 Tests: Methodologies Employed and Data Collected
		4.1 First Assessment of the Individual Color Identification Ability
		4.2 Second Assessment of the Individual Color Identification Ability
	5 Conclusions
	References
Enhancing Human-Centered Design Methods Through Jobs To Be Done: An Exploratory Study to Enhance UX
	1 Introduction
	2 The Emergence of JTBD
	3 Theoretical Context
	4 Going Beyond Design Theory
	5 Discussion
		5.1 Current State
		5.2 The Study of the Ecosystem Instead of the Tool
		5.3 The Possibilities with JTBD and HCD
	6 Implications
	7 Conclusion
	References
A Case Study of Emotional Interaction Response with Cutlery: EEG and Semantic Tools
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodologies
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Object Study – Stimuli
		2.3 Experiment Design – EEG
		2.4 Equipment – EEG
		2.5 Subjective Evaluation
	3 Data Collection
		3.1 Data Processing
		3.2 Data Analysis and Results
	4 Data Collection
	5 Future Research
	References
Mobile Application of Communitarian Participation Oriented to the Prevention of Forest Fires in Portugal
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
		3.1 Systematic Review of the Literature
		3.2 Existing Forest Fires Mobile Applications
		3.3 Portuguese Prevention Campaigns Analysis
		3.4 Functional Requirements and Prototyping
		3.5 Implementation
	4 Conclusions
	References
Systematic Mapping of Methods Used to Evaluate the Usability and UX of Learning Management Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Research Method
	4 Preliminaries Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Checklist Proposal to Evaluate the Quality of University Websites
	1 Study Framework
	2 Descriptive Case Study Based on Literature Review
	3 Proposed Criteria for a Checklist for Evaluating University Websites
	4 Conclusions
	References
Non-linear Storytelling Applied to Data-Driven Web Design
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Accessibility in Corporate Web Design
		2.2 Data-Driven Storytelling
	3 Concept
	4 Storytelling and GUI
		4.1 Storytelling Breakdown
		4.2 Non-linear Construction
		4.3 Navigation
	5 Reactive Illustrations
		5.1 Grid System
		5.2 Color Scheme
		5.3 Semantic Enrichment
		5.4 Data Mapping
	6 Validation and Analysis
	7 Conclusion
	References
The Relevance of UI/UX Design in Human-Computer Interaction of Educational Games and Therapeutic Practices
	1 Introduction
	2 User Interface (UI) Development
	3 HCI, UI and UX Paradigms at Console and Gamification Level
	4 The Importance of VR Systems as Educational and Therapeutic Aids
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Design Thinking Process in the Development of an Intelligent Microscopic Equipment
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Character Design: The Case of Characters in a Hybrid Serious Game Called FlavourGame
	1 Introduction
	2 Character Design Theoretical Framework
	3 Creative Development Process of FlavourGame’s Characters
	4 First Stage: The Initial Characters’ Characterization
	5 First Stage of the Character’s Drawings
	6 First Stage of Testing and Results
	7 Second Stage of the Character’s Drawings
	8 Second Stage of Testing and Results
		8.1 First Test and Data Collection Method
		8.2 Second Test and Data Collection Method
	9 Conclusions
	References
Creating Cultural Experiences in a Cemetery: A Storyboard for a VR User Interaction
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Background
		2.1 The Cemetery Tourism Concept
		2.2 Case Studies
		2.3 The Case of Prazeres Cemetery, Lisbon
		2.4 Mausoleum of the Palmela’s Dukes
	3 The Creation of a Cemetery Tourism Experience in VR
		3.1 Storytelling, Storyboard, and User Interaction Proposal
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Supporting the Construction of Mobile Games Interfaces: The Gamers4Nature Mobile Game Guidelines Cards Set
	1 Introduction
	2 User Interface (UI) Design for Mobile Games
	3 The G4N Mobile Game Design Guidelines Cards
		3.1 Background
		3.2 Defining Topics and Contents
	4 Evaluation Approach: Expert Evaluation
		4.1 First Validation Cycle: Mobile Game Design Guidelines’ Content Validation
		4.2 Second Validation Cycle: Mobile Game Design Guidelines’ Visual Layer Validation
	5 Final Considerations and Future Work
	References
Emotional Design in Multimedia Learning: Systematic Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Framework
	3 Methodology
		3.1 The Purpose and Research Question
		3.2 Research Strategy and Procedures
		3.3 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
		3.4 The corpusof Analysis
		3.5 Data Extraction and Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 What Media and Types of Materials Were Used to Present the Multimedia Learning Content?
		4.2 What are the Characteristics of Emotional Design in the Development of Multimedia Learning Media?
		4.3 What are the Effects of Emotional Design on the Learning Process?
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Designing Legal Interfaces: Transforming the Digital Services of a Legal Aid Clinic
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Primary and Secondary Research
		2.2 Ideation and Co-creation Workshop
	3 CJ Digital II: The Proposal
		3.1 Concept Core
		3.2 Main Features
		3.3 Supporting Features
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Integrating System Thinking and Design Thinking to Improve UX for Legal Services
		4.2 UX and Interaction Design for Complex Systems
		4.3 Participatory Design in UX and Interaction Design Concepts
	5 Conclusions
	References
From Digital to Living Waste Denial: A Condition of the Liquid Society
	1 The Waste We Refuse
	2 New Emergencies
	3 The Magazine Project
		3.1 Vision of the Project
		3.2 The Editorial Plan
		3.3 The Content Structure
		3.4 The Pictogram System
		3.5 The Covers and the Graphic Style
		3.6 The Typography
		3.7 First Issue
	4 Conclusions
	References
A User Experience Design Process in Mobile Applications Prototypes: A Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Usability and User Experience Design
	3 Workshop Methodology
	4 Workshop Development
		4.1 UX Design of the “Onde Vamos” App
	5 Conclusions
	References
An Industry-Academia, Multidisciplinary and Expertise-Heterogeneous Design Approach: A Case Study on Designing for Mobility
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Academia and Industry
		2.2 Leveraging Knowledge Diversity
		2.3 From Novices to Experts
	3 Work Approach
		3.1 The Team
		3.2 The Collaboration Approach
		3.3 The Design Process
	4 Reflections
	5 Conclusions
	References
Design Attributes for the Development of Digital Solutions: An Exploratory Study from the Perspective of Professionals Connected to Digital Transformation
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Positive Aspects of Digital Products and Services
		3.2 Negative Aspects of Digital Products and Services
	4 Conclusion
	References
Lemon’s Pitch: An Attempt to Induce Audio-Visual Synesthesia in Live Music Performances
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Methodology
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 The Phenomenon of Synesthesia
		2.2 Psychoacoustics
		2.3 A Chronology of Light, Sound and Color Objects
	3 Interviews with Musicians
		3.1 Procedure
	4 The Project: Lemon’s Pitch
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Phenomenological Turn: From Data Visualization to Perceptualization
	1 Introduction
	2 The Spatial Turn and Invisible Imagination
	3 From Data Points to Data Gestalts
	4 Saying and Showing
	5 3D Modelling as Research: Anthropological Poetics of “Mistake”
	6 Towards VR Ethnography of Spatial Imagination
	References
Are We Ready for Smart Contact Lenses?
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The UTAUT Model
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Questionnaire
		2.2 Participants
		2.3 Experimental Setup
		2.4 Procedure
	3 Results
		3.1 The Comparison Between Portugal and Colombia
		3.2 Analysis
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
Society, Communication and Design
Descriptive Analysis of Posts Delivered by WeChat Official Accounts Targeting Portugal News During the COVID-19 Outbreak
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Result
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
The Concept of Edge as Design’s Power to Create Building’s Surface
	1 Introduction
	2 The Edge as Interaction Between the Skin and the Epidermis of Buildings
		2.1 The Edge as a Expression of the Twenty-First Century
		2.2 Concepts of Skin and Epiderm
		2.3 The Relationship Between the Appearance and the Body
	3 The Edge as Interaction Between the Skin and the Epidermis of Buildings
		3.1 Project S.Temp
		3.2 Project S.Temp
		3.3 Project Re-U-Night
	4 Conclusions
	References
The Role of Visual Curation as a Contribution to the Development of Interfaces Between Academia and Business
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Development
	4 Conclusion
	References
Product Design for Senior Population: A Wearable System for Physical Protection and Fall Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Wearable Platform and Osteoarticular Protection Pads
		3.2 Sensor for Fall Detection and Geographic Location
		3.3 Smartphone Application
		3.4 Website
		3.5 Vest
	4 Conclusions
	References
Inter ‘Face-To-Face’: Remote Co-creation for an Artifact
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
	3 Literature Review
		3.1 Where to Do
		3.2 How to Do
		3.3 What to Do
	4 Experimentation
	5 Conclusions
	References
Id.Med - An Inclusive System to Identify Medical Drugs
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Project
		4.1 The Code
		4.2 Pictograms
		4.3 Colors
		4.4 Acronyms
		4.5 Id.Med
	5 Critical Reflection
	6 Conclusions
	References
Case Study on the Experience and Perception of Rehabilitators and Caregivers of People with Parkinson's Disease in the Interaction with Clothing Assistive Devices: Narratives About Everyday Problems, in Portugal
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Procedures
		2.3 Data Analyses
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Traces of Chief Design Officers in Design History: The Cases of Olivetti, Braun, and Apple
	1 Introduction
		1.1 The Affirmation of Design in Organisations as a Strategic Resource
		1.2 The Evolving Role of the Chief Design Officer
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 The Olivetti Case: Ettore Sottsass
		2.2 The Braun Case: Dieter Rams
		2.3 The Apple Case: Jonathan Ive
		2.4 The Evolution of Design Management and Case Studies
	3 Preliminary Results
		3.1 Building Bridges
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
		4.1 Triggers to Future Dialogues
		4.2 Strategic Dialogues in Collaborative Models
	References
An Initial Research Work on the Evaluation of Professor’s Digital Competencies: Metared Overview
	1 Introduction
	2 Study Overview: Methodology
	3 Main Findings Analysis and Data Interpretation of the Research Work
		3.1 Professors Professional Involvement Main Findings
		3.2 Technologies and Digital Resources Main Findings
		3.3 Teaching and Learning Main Findings
		3.4 Evaluation Dimension Main Findings
		3.5 Students Training Dimension Main Findings
	4 Conclusion
	References
Storytelling for Preschool Children in Sri Lanka: Social and Emotional Development Between Linear and Non-linear Storytelling Approaches
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 The Setting
		2.2 Sample Stories
		2.3 Data Collection
	3 Results and Findings
		3.1 Linear Storytelling
		3.2 Non-linear Storytelling
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	6 Appendices
		6.1 Appendix A: Linear Storyline
		6.2 Appendix B: Non-linear Storyline
	References
Information Visualization and Design Activism: An Emerging Relationship
	1 Visible World and Visualized Reality
	2 Information Visualization as a Design Process
	3 Visualization as a Multiple Function Tool
	4 Information Visualization as Design Activism?
	5 Results and Future Research
	References
“Happiness Under Construction”: A Project in Opposition to the Problem of Obligatory Happiness
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Background
		2.1 Happiness and Its Current Trend
		2.2 The Active Role of Positive Psychology
		2.3 The Intervention of Positive Design
	3 Method
		3.1 Definition of the Target Audience
		3.2 Project Definition
	4 The Project “Happiness Under Construction”
		4.1 Creative Reasoning
		4.2 Final Validation
	5 Contributes
	6 Conclusion
	References
Interaction Design to Female Technological Collective Activism: Geek Girls Portugal Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Method
	4 Organizational and Digital Platforms Ecosystem of Geek Girls Portugal in the Context of the Culture of Participation
		4.1 The Interaction and Use of Technologies in Geek Girls Portugal
	5 Tech Female Communities’ Interaction
	6 Concluding Remarks
	References
Infusing Data Literacy in Design Education: Maturing a Distributed Design Observation Approach in Portugal
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Data Literacy in Design
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Approach
		3.2 Data
		3.3 Sample
		3.4 Data Collection and Analysis
	4 Results
		4.1 Awareness and Preparation - Muddling Through
		4.2 Exploration and Tinkering - Taking the Leap
		4.3 Materials and Representation - Using Design as Mediator
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	References
Design is in the House: Basic Concepts to Understand the Role of Design in the Creation of the Club Experience
	1 Introduction
	2 Allatonceness (All-At-Once-Ness)
		2.1 The Dom, NYC
		2.2 Space Electronic, Florence
	3 Discotecture
	4 Total Space
	5 Birthday Iconography
	6 The Unfinished, the Possible
	7 Design as a Site-Specific Performance
	8 Final Thoughts
	References
An Interactive Product to Enhance Elderly People’s Self-esteem: Results from the User Research Phase
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Sample
		2.2 Material
		2.3 Procedure
		2.4 Results
	3 Conclusion
	References
A Methodological Design Approach for Health Education: Indoor Radon Exposure Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Health Education: Board Games and children's Communication
	4 Methodological Design Approach
	5 Conclusion
	References
Development of the Business Model and User Experience for a Pill Dispenser: A Designer Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
		2.1 Physical and Cognitive Characteristics of the Elderly
		2.2 Ambient Assisted Living
	3 Methods
	4 User Experience
		4.1 Domestic User Experience
		4.2 Hospital User Experience
		4.3 Nursing Home/Adult Day Care Centers/Continuing Care Units User Experience
	5 Business Model
	6 Conclusion
	References
Playful Spaces
	1 Jewellery as an Extension of Ourselves
	2 Concept and Creative Process
	3 Conclusive summary
	References
Comparative Analysis of CGM Digital Solutions for Children and Young People with Diabetes Type 1
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Technological Development and Study Proposal
	2 Methodology
	3 Digital Health
		3.1 Children and Young People with Diabetes Type 1
		3.2 Dashboards
	4 Quantitative Research
	5 UX Benchmarking Analysis
	References
Multisensory Museum Models for Knowledge Transfer
	1 Cultural Space between Physical and Digital
	2 Knowledge Accessible to All
	3 Narration as a Strategy for Inclusion
	4 Adaptive Fruition and Interaction within Museum Itineraries
	5 The Multisensory Dimension of Museums
	6 Inclusive Models for Designing Adaptive Museum Itineraries
	7 Conclusions
	References
Approaches About Emotions and Feelings in Research with Wheelchair Users: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Main Emotions and Feelings Cited by Studies
		4.2 Perception of User's
		4.3 Social and Family Influences
		4.4 Influences of Rehabilitation, Sports and Leisure Programs
		4.5 Methods and Protocols Applied to Study These Emotions
		4.6 Emotions and Feelings Related to Wheelchair
	5 Final Considerations
	References
Graphic Design and Branding
Analyzing Local Identity Through Outdoor Advertising in the Cities of Kyoto, Osaka and Tokyo
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 The Japanese Society
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Characterization of Research
		3.2 Qualitative Assessments
	4 Results Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
The Contribution of Green Marketing to Brand Strengthening and Consumer Loyalty: The LUSH Case
	1 Introduction
	2 Green Marketing as a Brand Value Creation Strategy
	3 Case of Study: LUSH Fresh Handmade Cosmetics
	4 Final Considerations
	References
The City Is Not a Brand: A Critical Analysis of the Narrative and Appropriations of “Porto.”
	1 Introduction
	2 Place Identity
	3 “Porto.”
		3.1 The Rhetoric Behind the Brand
		3.2 Appropriations of “Porto.”
	4 Conclusions
	References
Mapping of Graphic-Semantic Representations in Design Teaching
	1 Introduction
	2 Active Methodologies and Graphic Design Teaching
	3 Methods and Techniques Applied to the Project
	4 The Importance of Visual Thinking Tools in the Design Process
	5 Mood Board: An Imagery Tool
	6 Visual Identity Signs: Color, Typography and Symbol
	7 The Importance of Semantics and Mood Boards in Brand Mark Creation
	8 Conclusions
	References
The Heritage and Identity of the Pmate Project: Critical Factors for the Redesign
	1 Introduction
	2 State of the Art
	3 Methodology
	4 Project Development
	5 Final Considerations
	References
Research Project in Communication Design: Development of a Management Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Theoretical References
	4 Active Research
		4.1 Development of the Management Model
		4.2 Management Model Flowchart
	5 Discussion
	References
How Creativity and Celebrity Trust Promotes Intention to Visit a Destination
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Background
		2.1 Video Ad Creativity and Credibility
		2.2 Celebrity Trust
		2.3 Intention to Visit
	3 Methods
		3.1 Survey Instrument
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Sample
	4 Results
		4.1 Measurement Model
		4.2 Hypothesis Testing
	5 Discussion
	6 Limitations and Future Research Directions
	References
Author Index