Advances in Cosmetic Surgery (Volume 2) – 2019

Cover......Page 1
Advances in Cosmetic Surgery......Page 2
Copyright......Page 3
Editorial Board......Page 0
EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTOR......Page 4
Contributors......Page 5
Treatment of Striae: Are There Effective Treatments?,31......Page 7
Nonsurgical Body Contouring,67......Page 8
Injectable Fillers: Comparison of Materials, Indications, and Applications,117......Page 9
Advances in the Treatment of Melasma: An Evidence-Based Approach,163......Page 10
Updates in Medical Skin Care,211......Page 11
Patient Safety Issues: Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis by the Data,219......Page 12
Introduction......Page 13
A Look at What’s New and What’s Coming in Cosmetic Surgery......Page 15
Introduction: nature of the problem and noninvasive approaches......Page 16
Preoperative planning......Page 18
Procedural approach......Page 20
Rehabilitation and recovery......Page 21
Clinical results in the literature......Page 22
Potential Complications/Risks/Benefits/Limits......Page 23
Immediate Postprocedural Care......Page 24
Potential Complications/Risks/Benefits/Limits......Page 25
Summary/discussion......Page 26
References......Page 29
Radiofrequency......Page 31
New-Generation Fillers......Page 32
Neck......Page 33
Arms......Page 34
References......Page 35
Relevant anatomy......Page 37
Access approaches......Page 39
Positioning and Surgical Site Preparation......Page 40
Rehabilitation and recovery......Page 41
Submentoplasty......Page 43
References......Page 44
Preoperative Planning......Page 45
Topical treatment of striae......Page 46
Light-based treatment of striae......Page 51
Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet......Page 52
Fractional nonablative treatment of striae......Page 53
Radiofrequency devices......Page 54
References......Page 55
Etiology......Page 58
Treatment options to date......Page 59
Advances in treatment......Page 60
Preoperative Planning (Identical to Both Treatment Options)......Page 61
Cellfina......Page 63
Cellulaze......Page 64
References......Page 65
Introduction: nature of the problem......Page 67
Preparation and Patient Positioning......Page 68
Potential Complications/Risks/Benefits/Limits......Page 69
Preprocedure Planning......Page 71
Clinical Results in the Literature......Page 72
Preprocedure Planning......Page 73
Immediate post-procedural care......Page 74
Potential Complications/Risks/Benefits/Limits......Page 75
Summary/discussion......Page 76
References......Page 77
Preoperative Planning......Page 79
Procedural Approach......Page 80
Radiofrequency......Page 81
Cryolipolysis......Page 82
Summary......Page 84
References......Page 85
Introduction......Page 86
Clinical treatment indications......Page 87
Current alternative nonsurgical vaginal rejuvenation options......Page 88
Carbon Dioxide Laser......Page 89
Radiofrequency......Page 90
Urinary Incontinence......Page 91
Female Genital Aesthetics and Intimacy......Page 92
References......Page 93
Preoperative Planning......Page 96
Markings......Page 97
Prep and Patient Positioning......Page 98
Arm......Page 99
Markings......Page 100
Upper body......Page 101
Lower body......Page 102
Procedural approach: thighplasty......Page 104
Extremity Excision-Site Liposuction......Page 105
Procedural approach: abdominoplasty......Page 106
Future considerations......Page 107
Further readings......Page 108
Introduction......Page 109
Chemical peels and microdermabrasion......Page 110
Radiofrequency......Page 111
Lasers and Light Devices......Page 112
Volumetric Fillers and Neurotoxins......Page 113
Bringing It All Together with Combination Approaches......Page 114
References......Page 116
Introduction......Page 118
Cutaneous response to microneedling......Page 119
Fractional radiofrequency: the evidence......Page 120
Patient selection......Page 121
References......Page 122
History of injectable fillers......Page 125
Hyaluronic Acid......Page 126
Calcium Hydroxylapatite......Page 129
Product Choice......Page 130
Patient Preparation......Page 131
Forehead......Page 132
Malar Region......Page 133
Nasolabial Fold......Page 134
Perioral Region......Page 135
Hand......Page 136
Immediate Complications......Page 137
Summary......Page 138
References......Page 139
Introduction......Page 141
Surgical technique......Page 142
Rehabilitation and recovery......Page 144
Potential complications/risks/benefits/limits......Page 145
Summary......Page 147
References......Page 148
Introduction......Page 150
Nodules/granulomas......Page 151
Tyndall effect......Page 152
Soft tissue ischemia......Page 153
Blindness/visual compromise......Page 154
References......Page 156
Further reading......Page 157
Introduction: the impact of scars......Page 158
Acne and Other Atrophic Scars......Page 159
Surgical scars......Page 163
Burn and traumatic scars......Page 164
Preoperative Planning/Considerations......Page 166
Summary and future directions......Page 168
References......Page 169
Introduction......Page 170
Physical Examination......Page 171
Azelaic acid......Page 172
Chemical peels......Page 173
Nonablative Lasers......Page 174
Fully Ablative Lasers......Page 175
Pulsed Dye Laser......Page 176
Q-Switched Neodymium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser......Page 177
References......Page 178
Basic principles of tattoo removal......Page 182
Picosecond lasers and tattoos: the evidence......Page 183
Challenges to the treating tattoos......Page 184
Innovations and future directions: the fractionation of picosecond pulses......Page 185
References......Page 190
Introduction......Page 191
Hair development......Page 192
Hair cycling......Page 193
Normal hair demographics......Page 194
Telogen effluvium and treatment......Page 195
References......Page 196
Introduction......Page 199
Definition and functional components of platelet-rich plasma......Page 200
Isolation of platelet-rich plasma and classification......Page 201
Does Platelet-rich Plasma Improve Scar Appearance?......Page 202
Does Platelet-rich Plasma Enhance Fat Grafting?......Page 203
Does Platelet-rich Plasma Promote Hair Growth?......Page 205
Does Platelet-rich Plasma Rejuvenate the Skin?......Page 206
Adverse effects of platelet-rich plasma......Page 208
References......Page 209
Key Points......Page 216
Signal peptides......Page 217
Vitamin E......Page 218
Key Points......Page 219
Pycnogenol......Page 220
References......Page 221
Introduction......Page 223
Individualized risk stratification......Page 224
Procedure-Related Risk......Page 226
Preoperative optimization......Page 227
Monitoring for Adequacy of Chemoprophylaxis......Page 228
Is the 2005 Caprini Risk Assessment Model Accurate for Cosmetic Surgery?......Page 229
References......Page 230