Acidification Research: Etvaluation and Policy Applications

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Page iii

Copyright page
Page iv

Foreword
Pages xii-xiii
T. Schneider

Acidification: An International Problem Original Research Article
Pages 3-5
J.G.M. Alders

Acidification as an Example of the Link Between Science and Policy Original Research Article
Pages 7-15
G.J.R. Wolters Conference Chairman, H. Marseille

Acidification Research and Policy in The Province Limburg Original Research Article
Pages 17-24
H.W. Riem, B.R. Pasma, D. van Nierop

Forest Vegetation and Acidification: A Critical Revieh Original Research Article
Pages 27-44
Rodolphe Schlaepfer

Global Environmental Change: Implications for Acid Deposition Research Original Research Article
Pages 45-53
D.J. Waters, P.G. Whitehead

The role of ammonia in acidification. Perspectives for the prevention and reduction of emissions from livestock operations Original Research Article
Pages 55-64
A.A. Jongebreur, J.H. Voorburg

Emissions of acidifying components Original Research Article
Pages 65-76
Markus Amann

Acidification of Forests and forest Soils: Current status Original Research Article
Pages 77-86
E. Matzner

Stress combinations in forests Original Research Article
Pages 87-96
J.L. Innes

Effects of Increasing Nitrogen Deposition and Acidification on Heathlands. Original Research Article
Pages 97-106
J.A. Lee, S.J.M. Caporn, D.J. Read

The interaction of forest vegetation and soils with the aquatic environment; effects of catchment liming on lakes Original Research Article
Pages 107-126
T.R.K. Dalziel, G. Howells, R.A. Skeffington

Higher Order Effects Original Research Article
Pages 127-133
L. Reijnders

Acidifying Effects on Groundwater Original Research Article
Pages 135-143
Jouko Soveri

Monitoring for the Future: Integrated Biogeochemical Cycles in Representative Catchments Original Research Article
Pages 145-159
T. Paces

The critical loads concept for the control of acidification Original Research Article
Pages 161-174
Jean-Paul Hettelingh, Robert J. Downing, Peter A.M. de Smet

Canadian Acid Rain Policy Original Research Article
Pages 177-184
S. Milburn-Hopwood, K.J. Puckett

Acidification policy in Finland Original Research Article
Pages 185-189
E. Lumme

Acidification Policy - Control of Acidifying Emissions in Germany Original Research Article
Pages 191-201
Bernd Scharer

Adicification policy in Hungary Original Research Article
Pages 203-210
E. Kovdcs

Acidification Abatement Policy - The Netherlands Experience. Original Research Article
Pages 211-220
G.J.A. Al, V.G. Keizer

The Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution: its Achievements and its Potential Original Research Article
Pages 221-239
H. Wuster

Acidification Policy - Sweden Original Research Article
Pages 241-246
Kerstin Lövgren, Göran Persson, Eva Thörnelöf

Air Pollution Control Policy in Switzerland Original Research Article
Pages 247-252
B.C. Gälli Purghart

Acidification Research: Evaluation and Policy Applications, A United Kingdom Policy Response Original Research Article
Pages 253-256
R.G. Derwent, R.B. Wilson

Acidification Policy in the United States Original Research Article
Pages 257-262
D. Leaf

Setting priorities for the measurement of acid aerosols and gases: 3 examples from Switzerland Original Research Article
Pages 265-275
Pamela Alean-Kirkpatrick, Jurg Hertz

High Resolution Assessment of Acid Deposition Fluxes Original Research Article
Pages 277-284
W.A.J van Pul, J.A. van Pul, J.W. van Jaarsveld, F.A.A.M. de Leeuw

Measuring and modelling atmospheric dry deposition in complex forest terrain Original Research Article
Pages 285-294
G.P.J. Draaijers, R. van Eak, W. Bleuten, R. Meijers

The transplantation of four species of Lobaria lichens to demonstrate a field acid rain effect Original Research Article
Pages 295-300
A.M. Farmer, J.W. Bates, J.N.B. Bell

Acidification research activities in Poland Original Research Article
Pages 301-306
W.A. Mill

Critical Loads for Dutch Forest Soils Original Research Article
Pages 307-318
W. de Vries, J. Kros, R.M. Hootsmans, J.G. van Uffelen, J.C.H. Voogd

Scenario Analysis with the Dutch Acidification Systems (DAS) Model: An example for forests and forest soils Original Research Article
Pages 319-340
A. Tiktak, A.H. Bakema, K.F. de Boer, J.W. Erisman, J.J.M. van Grinsven, C. van Heerden, G.J. Heij, J. Kros, F.A.A.M. de Leeuw, J.G. van Minnen, C. van der Salm, J.C.H. Voogd, W. de Vries

Acid rain abatement in Belgium: lessons of cost-effectiveness studies Original Research Article
Pages 341-348
C. Cuijpere, S. Proost

Base content in soil and problems arising in connection with acidification Original Research Article
Pages 349-356
L. Werner

Measurements of Tree Growth and Health in the Liphook Forest Fumigation Project: An Evaluation of Large Scale Open Air Fumigation Experiments Original Research Article
Pages 357-362
M.R. Holland, P.W. Mueller

The United States National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program Original Research Article
Pages 365-374
Patricia M. Irving

The United Kingdom Research Programme and Its Implications for Policy, Now and in the Future Original Research Article
Pages 375-381
R.B. Wilson

Research into forest decline and air pollution in France. Major findings and relevance for policy applications Original Research Article
Pages 383-395
G. Landmann

Background, Results and Conclusions of the Dutch Priority Programme on Acidification Original Research Article
Pages 397-413
G.J. Heij, T. Schneider

Acidification Research in Sweden Original Research Article
Pages 415-429
Hakan Staaf, Ulla Bertills

Finnish Research Programme on Acidification (HAPRO) 1985-1990 Original Research Article
Pages 431-442
Pekka E. Kauppi

Status of Acidification Research in Czechoslovakia and its Relationship to Politics and Economics in Europe Original Research Article
Pages 443-448
T. Paces

The Swiss National Research Program “Forest Damage and Air-Pollution” (NFP 14+) Original Research Article
Pages 449-459
Frank Haemmerli, Norbert Krauchi, Martin Stark

A comparison of some national assessments Original Research Article
Pages 463-517
Jan Nilsson, Ellis Cowling

The Dutch Acidification Systems (DAS) model: The emissions and air transport modules. Original Research Article
Pages 521-522
K.F. de Boer, J.W. Erisman, F.A.A.M. de Leeuw, T.N. Olsthoom, R. Thomas

The relationship between research and policy on acidification impacts in the nature conservation agencies of Great Britain Original Research Article
Pages 523-524
Andrew M Farmer

The Dutch Acidification Systems (DAS) model: The forest Module SOILVEG Original Research Article
Page 525
J.J.M. van Grinsven, C. van Heerden, J.G. van Minnen

A modelled assessment of critical load exceedences for sulphur over the United Kingdom Original Research Article
Pages 527-528
G.W. Campbell, J.G. Irwin

Dry Deposition Over Grassland: Seasonal Influences, Chemical Equilibria and Surface Wetness Original Research Article
Page 529
M.A.H.G. Plantaz, A.T. Vermeulen, P.J. de Wild, G.P. Wyers, J. Slanina

The Dutch Acidification systems (DAS) model Original Research Article
Pages 531-532
A. Tiktak, A.H. Bakema, K.F. de Boer, R.M. Kok, T.N. Olsthoorn

Long-Term Impact of Three Deposition Scenarios on Dutch Forest Soils Original Research Article
Pages 533-534
W. de Vries, J. Kros, C. van der Salm, J.C.H. Voogd

Soil and Soil Solution Composition of 150 Forest Stands in the Netherlands in 1990 Original Research Article
Pages 535-536
W. de Vries, E.E.J.M. Leeters, C.M. Hendriks, W. Balkema, M.M.T. Meulenbrugge, R. Zwijnen, J.C.H. Voogd

Automated Denuder Systems for Dry Deposition Studies of Acidifying Compounds Original Research Article
Page 537
G.P. Wyers, A.T. Vermeulen, R.P. Otjes, A. Wayers, J.J. Mols, J. Slanina

Aquacid: Modelling the acidification of shallow heathland lakes in The Netherlands. The aquatic systems module of DAS. Original Research Article
Pages 539-540
F.G. Wortelboer

An International Research Program on Acid Rain and Emissions in Asia Original Research Article
Pages 541-552
Wesley K. Foell

Deposition of Acidifying Compounds Original Research Article
Pages 553-572
D. Fowlera, J.N. Cape, A.L.A. Sutton, R. Mournea, K.J. Hargreavesa, J.H. Duyzei, M.W. Gallagher

List of Participants
Pages 574-583