A Mole of Chemistry-An Historical and Conceptual Approach to Fundamental Ideas in Chemistry

Introduction to Modern Chemistry: The beginning of Scientific Reasoning
1.       The Century of Philosophy or the Age of Reason
2.       The Rise of Experimental Chemistry
3.       The Chemical Revolution
4.       First Atomic Theories
5.       Stoichiometry
6.       Atoms and Molecules
7.       Avogadro’s Number
Chap1: Introduction to the Kinetic Theory of Gases: The Ideal Gas Concept
1.       A Wild Spirit Named Gas
2.       Fountains Stories in Florence, Italy
3.       Existence of Vacuum and Atmospheric Pressure
4.       Boom of Experimental Chemistry and First Empirical Laws
5.       From the Law of Combined Gases to the Ideal Gas Law
6.       From Rationalism to the Advent of Modern Mathematics
7.       From Motion to Action or the Birth of Analytic Mechanics
8.       From Games of Chance to the Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistical Mechanics
9.       From Agitation to Collisions or the Kinetic Theory of Gases
10.   From Ideal Gas to Real Gas Behavior
Chap2: Introduction to Thermodynamics: The Heat Concept
1.       A Question of Heat or a Matter of Temperature
2.       First Theories and the Emergence of an “Element of Heat”
3.       Successes and Failures of the Caloric Theory
4.       The “Dutch Golden Age” and the Birth of the Idea of Engine
5.       The Advent of Steam Machines
6.       The Concept of Efficiency and the Industrial Revolution 
7.       Birth of a Dynamic Theory of Heat or Thermodynamics
8.       Constitution and Laws of Thermodynamics
9.       The Central Role of Entropy
10.   Beyond Equilibrium: The Rise of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
Chap3: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics: Wave-Particle Duality Concept
1.       Birth of a Particle Theory of Light
2.       New Developments Prompt a Wave Theory of Light
3.       The Dawn of Spectroscopy
4.       Blackbody Radiation and Ultraviolet Catastrophe
5.       Discovery of the Electron and First Atomic Models
6.       Radioactivity and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model
7.       Wave-Particle Duality…A Reality
8.       Photoelectric Effect and Discovery of the Photon
9.       First Quantum-Based Theory
10.   From the Computation of Quantum Properties to Quantum Computing
Chap4: Introduction to Electrochemistry: Electron Transfer
1.       The Birth of Electricity and of the Electric Fluid
2.       Electricity and Magnetism: Towards Electromagnetism
3.       Volta’s Pile and the Birth of Electrochemistry
4.       Faraday and the Laws of Electrolysis
5.       Conductivity of Solutions and Dissociation Theory
6.       Electrolysis and the “Atom” of Electricity
7.       Order and Periodicity in the Properties of Elements
8.       Chemical Bonding and Lewis Structures
9.       Valence, Oxidation Number and Redox Processes
10.   Electronegativity and Quantum Electrochemistry
Chap5: Introduction to Chemical Reactivity: Proton Transfer
1.       Early Observations and Concepts for Acidity and Basicity
2.       Arrhenius and the First Acid-Base Theory
3.       Protonation and the Brönsted-Lowry Theory
4.       A General Approach: Lewis Acids and Bases
5.       The Interesting Case of Water
6.       Titration and Chemical Analysis
7.       Relative Strength and Chemical Hardness
8.       Carbanions and Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation
9.       Carbocations: Reaction Mechanisms and “Magic Acids”
10.   Solvent Effects, Proticity and Beyond
Chap6: Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry: Role of Symmetry
1.       Symmetry, Aesthetics and Golden Ratio
2.       Number Theory, Group Theory and Group Representations
3.       X-Rays and the Advent of Crystallography
4.       Molecular Symmetry, Spectroscopy and Crystal Structure
5.       Crystal Field Theory, Magnetism and Colors
6.       The Development of Catalysis
7.       Adsorption: from Physisorption to Chemisorption
8.       The Discovery of Polymorphism
9.       Polymers and Macromolecules
10.   Nanotechnology: Exploring the “Room at the Bottom”