A Marxist history of the world : from Neanderthals to Neoliberals

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Introduction: Why History Matters
1. Hunters and Farmers
The Hominid Revolution
The Hunting Revolution
The Agricultural Revolution
The Origins of War and Religion
The Rise of the Specialists
2. The First Class Societies
Men of Iron
How History Works
Crisis in the Bronze Age
The Spread of Civilisation
The First Ruling Class
3. Ancient Empires
Persia: the Achaemenid Empire
India: the Mauryan Empire
China: the Qin Empire
The Greek Democratic Revolution
The Macedonian Empire
Roman Military Imperialism
The Roman Revolution
4. The End of Antiquity
The Crisis of Late Antiquity
Huns, Goths, Germans, and Romans
Mother-Goddesses and Power-Deities
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
Arabs, Persians, and Byzantines
5. The Medieval World
The Abbasid Revolution
Hindus, Buddhists, and the Gupta Empire
Chinese History’s Revolving Door
Africa: Cattle-Herders, Ironmasters, and Trading States
New World Empires: Maya, Aztec, and Inca
6. European Feudalism
The Cycles and Arrows of Time
The Peculiarity of Europe
The Rise of Western Feudalism
Crusade and Jihad
Lord, Burgher, and Peasant in Medieval Europe
The Class Struggle in Medieval Europe
The New Monarchies
The New Colonialism
7. The First Wave of Bourgeois Revolutions
The Reformation
The Counter-Reformation
The Dutch Revolution
The Thirty Years War
The Causes of the English Revolution
Revolution and Civil War
The Army, the Levellers, and the Commonwealth
Colonies, Slavery, and Racism
Wars of Empire
8. The Second Wave of Bourgeois Revolutions
The Enlightenment
The American Revolution
The Storming of the Bastille
The Jacobin Dictatorship
From Thermidor to Napoleon
9. The Rise of Industrial Capitalism
The Industrial Revolution
The Chartists and the Origins of the Labour Movement
The 1848 Revolutions
What is Marxism?
What is Capitalism
The Making of the Working Class
10. The Age of Blood and Iron
The Indian Mutiny
The Italian Risorgimento
The American Civil War
Japan’s Meiji Restoration
The Unification of Germany
The Paris Commune
The Long Depression, 1873–96
11. Imperialism and War
The Scramble for Africa
The Rape of China
What is Imperialism?
The 1905 Revolution: Russia’s Great Dress Rehearsal
The Ottoman Empire and the 1908 ‘Young Turk’ Revolution
1914: Descent into Barbarism
Reform or Revolution?
The First World War
12. The Revolutionary Wave
1917: The February Revolution
Dual Power: The Mechanics of Revolution
February to October: The Rhythms of Revolution
1917: The October Insurrection
1918: How the War Ended
The German Revolution
Italy’s ‘Two Red Years’
World Revolution
The First Chinese Revolution
Revolts Against Colonialism
Stalinism: The Bitter Fruit of Revolutionary Defeat
13. The Great Depression and the Rise of Fascism
The Roaring Twenties
The Hungry Thirties
1933: The Nazi Seizure of Power
State Capitalism in Russia
1936: The French General Strike and Factory Occupations
The Spanish Civil War
The Causes of the Second World War
14. World War and Cold War
The Second World War: Imperialism
The Second World War: Barbarism
The Second World War: Resistance
The Cold War
The Great Boom
Maoist China
End of Empire?
Oil, Zionism, and Western Imperialism
1956: Hungary and Suez
Che Guevara and the Cuban Revolution
15. The New World Disorder
The Vietnam War
1968
1968–75: The Workers’ Revolt
The Long Recession, 1973–92
What is Neoliberalism?
1989: The Fall of Stalinism
9/11, the War on Terror, and the New Imperialism
The 2008 Crash: From Bubble to Black Hole
The Second Great Depression
Conclusion: Making the Future
The Wealth of the World
The Beast
Revolution in the Twenty-First Century?
Whose Apocalypse?
Timeline
Sources
Bibliographical Notes
Select Bibliography