A History of Ukraine

PREFACE BY GEORGE VERN ADSKY, v

LIST OF MAPS, xix

I. THE DAWN OF CIVILIZATION, 1
History and Prehistory. Ancient Times. The Coming of Man. Neolithic Culture. Copper, Bronze, and Iron.

II. GREEKS AND SCYTHIANS, 11
The Greek Colonies. The People of the Steppes. Life among the Steppe Tribes. The Slavic Settlements.

III. THE FIRST UKRAINIANS, 20
The Ukrainian Migrations, the Antae. The Ukrainian Tribes. Ukrainian Customs. Characteristic Traits, Customs, and Beliefs. The Family, Clan, and Community. Commerce. The Princes and Their Retinues.

IV. THE FOUNDING OF KIEV, 39
Kievan Traditions. The Kievan Chronicle. Rus. Early Rus Campaigns. Prince Oleh. Ihor and Olha. Sviatoslav and His Sons.

V. THE KINGDOM OF KIEV, 63
Volodimir. The Adoption of Christianity. Cultural Developments. War with the Pechenegs. The Heirs of Volodimir.

VI. THE DECLINE OF KIEV, 76
Yaroslav. The Successors of Yaroslav. The Polovtsian Raids. Provincial Self-Government. The Principalities. The Downfall of Kiev.

VII. THE KINGDOM OF GALICIA, 96
Prince Roman (1189-1205). The Dynasty of Roman. The Tatar Raids. Under the Yoke of the Tatars. King Daniel. Galicia-Volynia under Daniel's Heirs. Political Organization in the Period of Decline. Culture and Education.

VIII. UKRAINE UNDER POLAND-LITHUANIA, 123
Lithuanian Expansion in Ukraine. The Partition of GaliciaVolynia. The Union of Poland and Lithuania. The New Policy in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Struggle for Equal Rights. The Intervention of Muscovy.

IX. THE RISE OF THE KOZAKS, 144
Attempts at Revolt in Galicia and the Beginnings of Ukrainian Nationalism. Rise of the Kozaks. The Kozak Host and the Early Kozak Expeditions. Founding of the Sich. The Kozak Organization.

X. NATIONAL REVIVAL IN THE STEPPES, 165
Reunion under Poland of Eastern and Western Ukraine. Social and Political Effects of Polish Annexation. Political Changes and the Growth of Population in Eastern Ukraine. Growth of the Kozak Host at the Close of the Sixteenth Century. The Kozak Wars.

XI. THE FIRST KOZAK UPRISINGS AND THE CHURCH UNION, 188
The War of 1596. Decline of Ukrainian National Life and Efforts at Revival. Educational Progress. The Brotherhoods. The Church Union. The Struggle against the Church Union.

XII. THE KOZAKS AND THE REVIVAL OF KIEV, 217
The Kozak Host after the Battle of Lubny. The Kozak Organization. The Sea Raids. Polish Negotiations with the Kozaks; Hetman Sahaidachny. The Revival of Kiev as the Center of Ukrainian Cultural Life. The New Hierarchy in the Church.

XIII. THE KOZAK WARS, 246
The Khotyn War and the Death of Sahaidachny. Strife with the Government. The Ukrainian Project and the War of 1625. The War of 1630. The Interregnum. Sulima and Pavliuk. The Ostrianin War and the Oppression of the Kozaks.

XIV. KHMELNITSKY'S REBELLION AND THE LIBERATION OF UKRAINE, 277
The Revolution of 1648. The Ukrainian War of Liberation. Foreign Alliances. The Muscovite Protectorate. Between Muscovy and Sweden. The Hetman State. The Union of Hadiach. The War with Muscovy.

XV. DISSOLUTION AND DECLINE, 319
The Partition of Ukraine. Doroshenko's Aims. The Downfall of Doroshenko. "The Ruin." The Great Eviction and the New Kozak State in Western Ukraine. Events in the Hetman State.

XVI. IVAN MAZEPA, 347
The Officers and the People. Mazepa's Administration. On the Eve of the Break. The Alliance with Sweden. Mazepa's Defeat. Philip Orlik.

XVII. THE DISSOLUTION OF THE KOZAK HOST AND THE DECLINE IN UKRAINIAN NATIONAL LIFE 374
The Curtailment of the Hetman's Power. The First Abolition of the Hetmancy; Polubotok. Revival of the Hetmancy; Hetman Apostol. The Second Abolition of the Hetmancy.

XVIII. EASTERN UKRAINE, 398
The Hetmancy of Rozumovsky. Political and Social Organization of the Hetman State. The Land of Free Communes (Slobidshina). Culture in Eastern Ukraine-Literature and Education. National Life in Eastern Ukraine.

XIX. THE LAST REBELLIONS, 422
The Decline of Ukrainian Culture in Western Ukraine. Carpatho-Ukraine. Western Ukraine. The Haidamak Rebellion. The Revolt of the Kolii.

XX. THE DISPERSION OF THE KOZAKS, 446
The Final Abolition of the Hetmancy. Destruction of the Sich. The Last Years of the Hetman State.

XXI. THE NATIONAL RENAISSANCE, 462
The Austrian Annexation of Galicia and Rukovina. The Destruction of Poland and the Annexation of Western Ukraine by Russia and Austria. Beginning of the Renaissance in Western Ukraine. Beginning of the Renaissance in Eastern Ukraine. Ideas of Nationalism and the Beginnings of Enlightened Democracy.

XXII. THE NATIONAL IDEA, 483
Ukrainian Literary Circles in Russian Ukraine and the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius. The National Rebirth in Galicia and the Year 1848. The Year 1848 in Bukovina and Carpatho-Ukraine, and the Reaction of the 1850's. The New Movement in Russian Llkraine. Nationalism and the Russophile Movement in Galicia.

XXIII. THE NATIONAL STRUGGLE, 500
The Beginnings of National Aspirations in Bukovina. The Kievan Hromada and the Decree of 1876. Ukrainian Activity in Galicia. The Political Movement in Galicia in the 1890's. National and Cultural Progress in Austrian Ukraine. Ukraine under Russia on the Eve of the First World War.

XXIV. UKRAINIAN INDEPENDENCE, 514
The First World War. The Russian Revolution and the Liberation of Ukraine. The Struggle for Ukrainian Autonomy within a Federation. The Ukrainian National Republic. Independent Ukraine. The Insurrection in Kiev. The War for the Preservation of Independence.

XXV. RECENT UKRAINE, 551
Skoropadsky and the Germans. Western Ukrainian Independence. Civil War. The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Rumania and Czechoslovakia. Poland. Ukraine under the Soviets from the Postwar Treaties to Munich. Ukraine under Poland from the Postwar Treaties to Munich. Carpatho-Ukraine. The Reunion of Ukraine under the Soviets.

APPENDIX, 575
1. Kievan Princes and Kings. 2. Princes of Galicia and Galicia-Volynia. 3. Genealogy of Ukrainian Princes of the Kievan Dynasty. 3a. Descendants of Volodimir Monomakh, Princes of Kiev, Volynia, and Galicia. 4. Genealogy of Ukrainian Princes of the Lithuanian Dynasty. 4a. Descendants of Olgerd. 5. Hetmans of Ukraine.

BIBLIOGRAPHY, 585

INDEX, 601