A History of Surgical Paediatrics

CONTENTS......Page 10
Foreword.......Page 6
Contributors......Page 18
SECTION A The International History Club.......Page 24
The Birth of the International Society for the History of Paediatric Surgery: A Narrative Account Jan C. Molenaar, Alice M. C. Ribbink–Goslinga and Ko Hagoort......Page 26
SECTION B The Development of Surgical Paediatrics in Countries.......Page 32
Prior to World War II (WWII)......Page 34
During and After WWII......Page 39
References......Page 57
Austria  Alexander M. Rokitansky and Gesine Menardi (1936–2007)......Page 60
Acknowledgement......Page 70
Brazil João Gilberto Maksoud......Page 72
From Charitable Institutions to Children’s Hospitals......Page 78
Twentieth Century......Page 84
Academia and Paediatric Surgery......Page 85
Training of Paediatric Surgeons......Page 87
Clubs and Associations......Page 88
References......Page 89
Introduction......Page 92
Newfoundland and Labrador......Page 93
Nova Scotia......Page 94
Québec......Page 95
Ontario......Page 98
Manitoba......Page 102
Saskatchewan......Page 104
Alberta......Page 105
British Columbia......Page 107
References......Page 108
A Brief History of China Society of Pediatric Surgeons......Page 112
Evolution of Technology in Pediatric Surgery of China......Page 116
Unique Approaches of Pediatric Surgical Work in China......Page 119
Outstanding Individuals Contributing to the Development of Surgical Pediatrics in China......Page 121
Before 1945......Page 126
Harald Hirschsprung (1830–1916)......Page 127
After 1945......Page 132
References......Page 135
Belarus......Page 138
Bulgaria......Page 139
Czech Republic......Page 140
Georgia......Page 142
Hungary......Page 143
Latvia......Page 144
Romania......Page 146
Serbia......Page 148
Russia......Page 149
Slovakia......Page 151
Ukraine......Page 152
Footnote from the Editors......Page 153
Surgery in Ancient Egypt......Page 158
Surgery in the Alexandrian Era......Page 163
Surgery in the Islamic Era......Page 166
Pediatric Surgery in Modern Egypt......Page 168
Acknowledgment......Page 171
References......Page 172
Early History......Page 174
Matti Sulamaa’s Time......Page 175
Expanding of Paediatric Surgery in Finland......Page 178
Finnish Association of Paediatric Surgeons......Page 179
Milestones in Finnish Paediatric Surgery......Page 180
Acknowledgement......Page 182
France  Lionel Coupris......Page 184
Books......Page 190
French Roots......Page 195
Paediatric Surgery in Germany......Page 197
Development of Surgical Procedures......Page 208
The Development of Paediatric Surgery in the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany)......Page 213
Future......Page 218
References......Page 219
Children’s Hospitals......Page 224
University Departments of Paediatric Surgery......Page 229
General Hospitals......Page 232
Recognition of Paediatric Surgery as a Speciality and Establishment of the Greek Association of Paediatric Surgeons (GAPS)......Page 233
Acknowledgements......Page 234
Hong Kong (Paul K. H. Tam)......Page 236
Singapore (Dr Anette Jacobsen)......Page 241
Vietnam (Prof Nguyen Thanh Liem)......Page 243
References......Page 245
India Snehalata S. Deshmukh......Page 248
Ireland: Southern Ireland  Edward J. Guiney and Ray Fitzgerald......Page 254
Ireland: Northern Ireland Victor E. Boston......Page 262
References......Page 271
Introduction......Page 274
Official Accreditation of Pediatric Surgery and the Formation of the Israel Association of Pediatric Surgery......Page 282
References......Page 285
Italy Francesco Cozzi and Simone Frediani......Page 288
References......Page 300
Before the Modern Era......Page 304
Pediatric Surgery in Japan in the Early Days After World War II......Page 306
Pediatric Surgery in Japan in the Growing Era......Page 310
The Role and Contribution of JSPS to Other Countries and Associations......Page 314
Generation Changes and the Future......Page 327
Introduction......Page 330
Pediatric Surgery at RMS, the Difficult Birth......Page 332
Development of Pediatric Surgery in Jordan......Page 336
Impact of the Development of Pediatric Surgery on Children’s Health in Jordan......Page 339
Effect on early diagnosis......Page 340
Conclusion......Page 341
References......Page 342
Lebanon Michel S. Slim......Page 346
References......Page 351
The Hospitals (1860–1920)......Page 354
The Paediatric Surgeons (1920–2008)......Page 359
The Organisation of Paediatric Surgery in The Netherlands (1950–2008)......Page 369
References......Page 373
History, Demography and Topography......Page 378
The Specialisation of Paediatric Surgery......Page 379
The First Specialists......Page 384
Other Paediatric Sub-specialities......Page 385
New Zealand Society of Paediatric Surgeons......Page 388
Outreach Services......Page 391
The Pacific......Page 393
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and Its Training Programmes......Page 396
Roles in International Organisations......Page 397
Academic and Research......Page 398
The Future......Page 399
References......Page 400
Birth of Paediatric Surgery in Pakistan......Page 404
Development of other Centres......Page 407
Academic Paediatric Surgery......Page 412
Future of Paediatric Surgery in Pakistan......Page 413
Background......Page 416
19th Century......Page 417
20th Century......Page 419
After World War II......Page 421
References......Page 430
Portugal António Gentil Martins......Page 434
State of the Art of Paediatric Surgery at the Main Portuguese Centers......Page 441
Author’s background: Prof Dr António Gentil Martins......Page 442
Introduction......Page 446
Paediatric Surgery as a Discipline......Page 448
Facilities for Paediatric Surgery......Page 450
Paediatric Surgery and Apartheid......Page 451
Transvaal Memorial Hospital for Children and Paediatric Surgery......Page 452
The King Edward VIII Hospital and Paediatric Surgery......Page 455
Pretoria Academic Hospital and Kalafong......Page 461
Karl Bremer and Tygerberg Hospitals......Page 462
Bloemfontein and Paediatric Surgery......Page 463
Paediatric Surgery in the Eastern Cape......Page 464
South African Association of Paediatric Surgeons......Page 466
What about the Future?......Page 467
References......Page 469
Spain Juan A. Tovar and Alfredo Marques–Gubern......Page 472
The Beginning......Page 480
The Pioneers......Page 481
The Successors......Page 487
The Situation Today......Page 488
Females in Paediatric Surgery......Page 489
The Future......Page 490
Acknowledgement......Page 491
The Beginning......Page 494
Max Grob* (1901–1976)......Page 496
The Years 1960 to 1990......Page 499
Today and Tomorrow......Page 501
References......Page 502
Turkey — Anatolia  S. N. Cenk Büyükünal and Nil Sari......Page 504
For the Patients......Page 505
What were the Responsibilities of a Surgeon?......Page 506
Ethical Advice in Surgical Manuscript Cerrahiyetü’l Haniye of Sabuncuoglu S¸erafeddin from Amasya (mid XVth century)4–7......Page 507
Examples of Copies of Contracts Signed by Fathers Giving Consent for Pediatric Urological Procedures......Page 508
References......Page 522
United Arab Emirates  Abdul R. Mustafawi and Wasfi K. Jaouni......Page 526
Abu Dhabi......Page 527
United States of America  James A. O’Neil Jr. and Eric W. Fonkalsrud......Page 530
Pediatric Surgery Education......Page 532
Organizational Changes and Maturation of the Field......Page 535
Research Contributions Translated to Care......Page 537
References......Page 539
SECTION C Selected Biographies......Page 542
Harvey Beardmore (1921–2007)......Page 544
J. J. Mason Brown (1903–1964)......Page 545
Sir Denis Browne and his Australian Connection (1892–1966)......Page 548
Reference......Page 551
Bernhard Duhamel (1919–1996).......Page 552
Judah Folkman (1933–2008)......Page 553
Reference......Page 554
Miss Isabella Forshall (1900–1989)......Page 555
Jay L. Grosfeld......Page 556
Robert E. Gross (1905–1988)......Page 558
William Hardy Hendren......Page 559
Dr J. W. Holter (1916–2003).......Page 561
Charles Everett Koop......Page 562
William E. Ladd (1880–1967)......Page 564
Jannie Louw (1915–1992)......Page 565
Jan Molenaar* see Netherlands and Section A.......Page 566
Alberto Peña......Page 567
Conrad Ramstedt (1867–1963)......Page 568
References......Page 569
Fritz Rehbein (1911–1991).......Page 570
Peter Paul Rickham (1917–2003)......Page 571
F. Soave (1917–1984).......Page 572
F. Douglas Stephens.......Page 574
Orvar Swenson......Page 577
Yoshiaki Tsuchida (1936–2005).......Page 578
Max Wilms — A Man and Syndrome (1867–1918)......Page 580
Dan G. Young......Page 583
Jin-Zhe Zhang......Page 586
SECTION D Associations and Journals......Page 590
American Pediatric Surgical Association (APSA)  Dan G. Young......Page 592
A number of other associations are detailed under the various countries (Section 15).......Page 14
Arab Association of Paediatric Surgeons  Hayel J. Al-Ejeilat......Page 594
Australasian Association of Paediatric Surgeons E Durham Smith......Page 596
British Association of Paediatric Surgeons (BAPS) Dan G. Young......Page 597
References......Page 602
Canadian Association of Paediatric Surgeons (CAPS): The First 40 Years  Sigmund H. Ein and Arlene Ein......Page 603
References......Page 618
European Paediatric Surgeons’ Association (EUPSA) Robert Carachi......Page 619
German Association of Paediatric Surgeons (BRD, West-Germany)  Alexander Holschneider and Kurt Gdanietz......Page 622
References......Page 623
Mediterranean Association of Paediatric Surgery (MAPS) Ahmed Hadidi......Page 625
Objectives......Page 626
Membership......Page 627
Pacific Association of Paediatric Surgons (PAPS) Takeshi Miyano and John R. Campbell......Page 629
References......Page 646
Pan African Paediatric Surgical Association (PAPSA) Heinz Rode......Page 647
Scandinavian Association of Paediatric Surgeons . Ole H. Nielsen......Page 649
Surgical Section of the American Academy of Paediatrics  Dan G. Young......Page 651
References......Page 652
The History of the UEMS (1958–2008)......Page 653
Specialist Sections of the UEMS......Page 654
European Board of Pediatric Surgery (EBPS)......Page 655
Conclusion......Page 656
World Federation of Associations of Pediatric Surgeons (1974–2007)  Jay L. Grosfeld and Jose Boix–Ochoa......Page 658
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Jay L. Grosfeld......Page 674
References......Page 690
The European Journal of Pediatric Surgery . Alexander Holschneider and Kurt Gdanietz......Page 691
References......Page 699
Pediatric Surgery International . Arnold G. Coran and Prem Puri......Page 700
SECTION E Paediatric Surgical Services......Page 704
The Deaconess German Hospital......Page 706
The Archduke and Duchess of Mecklenburg–Schwerin......Page 708
The Mariestift Kinderhospital Finances......Page 709
Max Sandreczky: A Surgeon and Physician......Page 710
Patient Population......Page 712
The Building of the Marienstift Kinderhospital......Page 713
The Epilogue......Page 714
In Memoriam of Max Sandreczky and the Marienstift Kinderhospital......Page 716
Discussion......Page 717
References......Page 721
James Henderson Nicoll — “Father of Day Surgery” (1864–1921)  Robert Carachi and Dan G. Young......Page 725
Nicoll’s Appointments......Page 726
Nicoll and the “Glasgow Dispensary”......Page 728
“The Father of Day Surgery”......Page 729
Spina Bifida and Day Surgery......Page 730
The Domiciliary Nursing Service......Page 731
The Cross of the Legion of Honour......Page 734
References......Page 736
Introduction......Page 737
Modern Era......Page 738
Electric Light Era......Page 741
Rod-Lens and Flexible Fibreglass......Page 744
Photography and Camera......Page 746
Endoscopic Surgery and Paediatrics......Page 747
Latest Developments......Page 749
References......Page 750
Introduction......Page 753
The X-Ray......Page 754
Ultrasound......Page 757
Computed Tomography (CT)......Page 761
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)......Page 764
Nuclear Medicine......Page 765
Selected References......Page 767
PART I: History of the Fetus as a Patient......Page 769
PART II: Personal Perspective: The UCSF Fetal Treatment Center......Page 784
References......Page 810
Index......Page 812