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ویرایش: [2 ed.]
نویسندگان: James F. Griffith MD MRCP FRCR (Author)
سری: Diagnostic Ultrasound
ISBN (شابک) : 9780323570138, 2018953139
ناشر: Publisher : Elsevier; 2nd edition (December 10, 2018)
سال نشر: 2019
تعداد صفحات: [1057]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 316 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب : Musculoskeletal 2nd Edition به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب : نسخه دوم اسکلتی عضلانی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
با ویرایش دوم این مرجع برنده جایزه، درک کاملی از آناتومی، آسیب شناسی و تکنیک اولتراسوند اسکلتی عضلانی به دست آورید. نوشته شده توسط دکتر جیمز اف. گریفیث و دیگر متخصصان برجسته در این زمینه، سونوگرافی تشخیصی: عضلانی اسکلتی بیش از 100 فصل مفصل و بالینی از آناتومی، تکنیک، تشخیص، تشخیص افتراقی، گزارش و روشهای مداخلهای با هدایت اولتراسوند را ارائه میدهد. کل سیستم اسکلتی عضلانی این انبوهی از اطلاعات به روز به شما کمک می کند تا به یک تشخیص دقیق اولتراسوند اسکلتی عضلانی برای هر بیمار دست یابید. تضمین می کند که شما در صدر روش سونوگرافی اسکلتی عضلانی در حال تکامل سریع و کاربردهای در حال گسترش آن برای استفاده بالینی روزمره قرار می گیرید. شامل فصول جدید در مورد نحوه صحیح معاینه مفاصل اندام فوقانی و تحتانی با سونوگرافی و بهترین تکنیک اولتراسوند برای بررسی کشاله ران از جمله فتق کشاله ران اطلاعات جدیدی را در مورد روشهای تشخیصی و مداخلهای سونوگرافی ارائه میدهد و شما را در جریان بهبود دقت تشخیصهای اولتراسوند و مزایای بالینی تکنیکهای هدایتشده با سونوگرافی، از جمله تزریق مفصل برای اندامهای فوقانی و تحتانی قرار میدهد. از فرمت گلولهای و قالببندی شده استفاده میکند که به شما کمک میکند اطلاعات پیچیده و همچنین هزاران تصویر و تصویر با کیفیت بالا را به سرعت بیابید و درک کنید. نحوه نوشتن یک گزارش سونوگرافی کارآمد، مفید و واقعی را شرح می دهد سونوگرافی اسکلتی عضلانی را از دیدگاه یک تشخیص خاص (بخش Dx) و همچنین از نظر ظاهر اولتراسوند خاص (بخش DDx) مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. به روز رسانی در مورد تکنیک های اساسی اولتراسوند و آناتومی اولتراسوند، ایده آل برای کسانی که تازه به سونوگرافی اسکلتی عضلانی می پردازند یا کسانی که تجربه محدودی دارند و می خواهند مهارت های خود را بهبود بخشند. مرجعی ایده آل برای رادیولوژیست ها، سونوگرافیست ها، روماتولوژیست ها، جراحان ارتوپد، پزشکان ورزشی و فیزیوتراپیست ها درباره نویسنده پروفسور جیمز اف گریفیث یک رادیولوژیست بالینی دانشگاهی است که در دانشگاه چینی هنگ کنگ کار می کند. او دارای 25 سال تجربه کار با سونوگرافی اسکلتی عضلانی در یک محیط بالینی از آغاز اولیه سونوگرافی با وضوح بالا تا عمل بالینی است. او رئیس یک واحد تصویربرداری اسکلتی عضلانی شلوغ است که تمام جنبه های تصویربرداری اسکلتی عضلانی از جمله سونوگرافی، CT، MRI، PET-CT و مداخله را پوشش می دهد. این یکپارچگی متقاطع تصویربرداری به او اجازه میدهد تا به طور کامل از مزایای اولتراسوند در کار و درمان بیماریهای مختلف اسکلتی عضلانی قدردانی کند. او نزدیک به 300 مقاله با داوری در مورد جنبه های مختلف تصویربرداری اسکلتی عضلانی و همچنین انجام و شرکت در حداقل چهل کارگاه اولتراسوند اسکلتی عضلانی منتشر کرده است.
Gain a solid understanding of musculoskeletal ultrasound anatomy, pathology, and technique with the second edition of this award-winning reference. Written by Dr. James F. Griffith and other leading experts in the field, Diagnostic Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal offers more than 100 detailed, clinically-oriented chapters of ultrasound anatomy, technique, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, reporting, and ultrasound-guided interventional procedures for the entire musculoskeletal system. This wealth of updated information helps you achieve an accurate musculoskeletal ultrasound diagnosis for every patient. Ensures that you stay on top of rapidly evolving musculoskeletal ultrasound practice and its expanding applications for everyday clinical use Contains new chapters on how to properly examine the joints of the upper and lower limbs with ultrasound and the best ultrasound technique for examining the groin, including groin herniae Provides new information on ultrasound diagnostics and interventional techniques, keeping you up-to-date with improved accuracy of ultrasound diagnoses and clinical benefits of ultrasound-guided techniques, including joint injections for the upper and lower limbs Uses a bulleted, templated format that helps you quickly find and understand complex information, as well as thousands of high-quality images and illustrations Describes how to write an efficient, useful, and factually correct ultrasound report Approaches musculoskeletal ultrasound from the viewpoints of a specific diagnosis (Dx section) as well as that of a specific ultrasound appearance (DDx section) Offers updates on fundamental ultrasound technique and ultrasound anatomy, ideal for those either new to musculoskeletal ultrasound or those with limited experience who wish to improve their skill An ideal reference for radiologists, sonographers, rheumatologists, orthopedic surgeons, sports physicians, and physiotherapists About the Author Professor James F Griffith is an academic clinical radiologist working at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He has 25 years' experience working with musculoskeletal ultrasound in a clinical setting from the initial inception of high-resolution ultrasound into clinical practice. He is a Head of a busy Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit covering all aspects of musculoskeletal imaging including ultrasound, CT, MRI, PET-CT and intervention. This imaging cross-integration allows him to fully appreciate the benefits of ultrasound in the work up and treatment of different musculoskeletal conditions. He has published nearly 300 peer-reviewed papers on various aspects of musculoskeletal imaging as well as conducting and participating in at least forty musculoskeletal ultrasound workshops.
Front Cover Diagnostic Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal Copyright Page Dedication AdditionalContributing Authors Preface Acknowledgments Sections Table of Contents SECTION 1:Anatomy Upper Limb Chapter 1.Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Joints TERMINOLOGY GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter2. Shoulder IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter3. Axilla TERMINOLOGY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter4. Arm IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter5. Arm Vessels GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Chapter6. Elbow GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter7. Forearm IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter8. Forearm Vessels GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Chapter9. Wrist TERMINOLOGY IMAGING ANATOMY Chapter10. Hand EXTRINSIC FLEXOR MUSCLES: DIGITS 2-5 INTRINSIC MUSCLES: HYPOTHENAR AREA INTRINSIC MUSCLES: THENAR AREA INTRINSIC MUSCLES: PALMAR AREA TENDONS Chapter11. Hand Vessels TERMINOLOGY GROSS ANATOMY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter12. Thumb GROSS ANATOMY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Chapter13. Fingers TERMINOLOGY GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Chapter14. Radial Nerve GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Chapter15. Median Nerve TERMINOLOGY GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Chapter16. Ulnar Nerve GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Lower Limb Chapter17. Hip IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter18. Thigh Muscles TERMINOLOGY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter19. Femoral Vessels and Nerves IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter20. Knee TERMINOLOGY GROSS ANATOMY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter21. Leg Muscles GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter22. Leg Vessels GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter23. Leg Nerves GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter24. Ankle GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter25. Tarsus TERMINOLOGY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Chapter26. Foot Vessels IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter27. Metatarsals and Toes IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Trunk Chapter28. Brachial Plexus GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter29. Ribs and Intercostal Space GENERAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION SKELETAL STRUCTURES MUSCLES VESSELS AND NERVES IMAGING Chapter30. Abdominal Wall TERMINOLOGY GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter31. Abdominal Wall and Paraspinal Structures TERMINOLOGY GROSS ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter32. Groin TERMINOLOGY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES Chapter33. Gluteal Muscles TERMINOLOGY IMAGING ANATOMY ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES SECTION 2:Technique Chapter34. Approach to Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Ultrasound Machine Getting Started Machine Setup and Scanning Supplementary Imaging Techniques Recognizing Pathology Clinical Implications Newer Ultrasound Techniques Chapter35. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Artifacts Definition Technological Aspects Artifacts Due to Beam Characteristics Artifacts Due to Multiple Echoes Artifact Due to Velocity Errors Artifact Due to Attenuation Error Artifact Due to Improper Machine Setting Artifact Seen During Doppler Imaging Selected References Chapter36. Shoulder Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE Chapter37. Elbow Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR ELBOW TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL ELBOW TECHNIQUE: LATERAL ELBOW TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR ELBOW Chapter38. Wrist Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE: DORSAL WRIST TECHNIQUE: VOLAR WRIST Chapter39. Hand Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE: DORSAL HAND TECHNIQUE: VOLAR HAND Chapter40. Groin Hernia Ultrasound IMAGING ANATOMY TECHNIQUE Chapter 41. Hip Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR HIP TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL HIP TECHNIQUE: LATERAL HIP TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR HIP AND DEEPGLUTEAL SPACE Chapter 42. Knee Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR KNEE TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL KNEE TECHNIQUE: LATERAL KNEE TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR KNEE Chapter 43. Ankle Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE: ANTERIOR ANKLE TECHNIQUE: MEDIAL ANKLE TECHNIQUE: LATERAL ANKLE TECHNIQUE: POSTERIOR ANKLE Chapter 44. Foot Ultrasound GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS TECHNIQUE: DORSAL FOOT TECHNIQUE: PLANTAR FOOT Chapter 45. Writing an Ultrasound Report Key General Principles Grading Severity of Disease Measurements Terminology Best Avoided Differential Diagnosis Conclusion Selected References SECTION 3:Diagnoses Tendon Disorders Chapter 46. Rotator Cuff/Biceps Tendinosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 47. Rotator Cuff/Biceps Tendon Tear TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 48. Nonrotator Cuff Tendinosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 49. Nonrotator Cuff Tendon Tears TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 50. Tenosynovitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 51. Elbow Epicondylitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Soft Tissue, Bone, and Joint Injury Chapter 52. Fat Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 53. Muscle Infarction TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 54. Muscle Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 55. Hematoma/Seroma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 56. Ligament Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 57. Bone Fracture TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Arthropathies Chapter 58. Osteoarthritis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 59. Inflammatory Arthritis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 60. Gout and Pseudogout TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 61. Developmental Hip Dysplasia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Neurovascular Abnormalities Chapter 62. Nerve Injury TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 63. Nerve Sheath Tumors TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 64. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 65. Cubital Tunnel Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 66. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 67. Vascular Dilatation or Inflammation TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Infection Chapter 68. Soft Tissue Infection TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 69. Bone Infection TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 70. Joint Infection TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 71. Postoperative Infection TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Articular and Paraarticular Masses Chapter 72. Hemarthrosis and Lipohemarthrosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 73. Baker Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 74. Bursitis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 75. Ganglion Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 76. Parameniscal Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 77. Synovial Tumor TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Soft Tissue and Bone Tumors Chapter 78. Plantar Fasciitis and Fibromatosis TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 79. Lipoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 80. Epidermoid Cyst TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 81. Pilomatricoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 82. Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 83. Vascular Leiomyoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 84. Superficial Metastases, Lymphoma, and Melanoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 85. Vascular Anomaly TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 86. Foreign Body and Injection Granuloma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 87. Lymph Node Abnormality TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 88. Soft Tissue Sarcoma TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 89. Bone Tumor TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 90. Local Tumor Recurrence TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Hernia Chapter 91. Abdominal Wall Hernia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 92. Groin Hernia TERMINOLOGY IMAGING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS PATHOLOGY CLINICAL ISSUES DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST SELECTED REFERENCES SECTION 4:Differential Diagnoses General Lumps and Bumps Chapter 93. Hypoechoic Subcutaneous Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 94. Hyperechoic Subcutaneous Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 95. Hypoechoic Muscle Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 96. Hyperechoic Muscle Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 97. Cystic Soft Tissue Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 98. Calcified Soft Tissue Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 99. Hypervascular Soft Tissue Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Tendon Abnormalities Chapter 100. Peritendinous Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 101. Tendon Hypoechogenicity DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 102. Tendon Hyperechogenicity DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 103. Tendon Swelling DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Nerve, Fascia, and Bone Chapter 104. Swollen Nerve DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 105. Fascial Lesion DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 106. Bone Surface Lesion DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Joint Abnormalities Chapter 107. Paraarticular Cystic Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 108. Synovial Swelling DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 109. Joint Effusion DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chest and Abdominal Wall Chapter 110. Chest Wall Lesion DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Chapter 111. Abdominal Wall Mass DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS ESSENTIAL INFORMATION SECTION 5:Interventional Procedures Biopsy Chapter 112. Soft Tissue Tumor Biopsy TERMINOLOGY PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE POST PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 113. Bone Tumor Biopsy TERMINOLOGY PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Joint Procedures Chapter 114. Joint Injection: Upper Limb TERMINOLOGY PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 115. Joint Injection: Lower Limb TERMINOLOGY PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE POST PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 116. Shoulder Procedures PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE POST PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 117. Elbow Procedures PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE POST PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 118. Hand and Wrist Procedures PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 119. Hip and Pelvis Procedures PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE POST PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 120. Knee Procedures PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE POST PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES Chapter 121. Ankle and Foot Procedures PREPROCEDURE PROCEDURE POST PROCEDURE OUTCOMES SELECTED REFERENCES INDEX